2024年西安市东仪中学七下英语期末检测试题含答案

2024年西安市东仪中学七下英语期末检测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、—Let’sseethelions.—________.Let’sseethetigers.A.Thankyou B.Youarewelcome C.That’sboring D.Soundsgreat2、Whichofthefollowing“ed”hasadifferentsoundfromtheothers?A.stopped B.listened C.carried D.lived3、Thequestionisnottoodifficult,andIcanworkitout________.A.easy B.easily C.hard D.carefully4、—Sir,couldIfeedthebearsatNantongWildForestZoo?—Sorry,Iamafraidyou________.A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t D.couldn’t5、Look!Thedog________afterthecat.A.runs B.run C.ran D.isrunning6、Doyouwanttowatchthenews?划线部分的句子成分是什么?A.状语 B.宾语 C.定语7、—MayIhaveyourorder?—Yes.________.A.I’dlikeabigbowl,please B.HaveagoodtimeC.I’dlikeamediumbowl,please D.I’dlikesomerice,please8、Wouldyoulikesome________noodles?A.beefandpotatoes B.eggsandtomatoes C.chickensandcabbage D.muttonandcarrot9、—________swiminthisriver.It’squitedeep.—Thanksfortellingme.A.No B.Not C.Don’t D.Doesn’t10、—Wow,ourheadteacherissingingthesongsobeautifully.—Yes,Ineverheardher________likethisbefore.A.sing B.singing C.tosing D.sang二、完形填空（10分）11、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。Todayisasunnyday.Thechildrenarehavinga___1___intheclassroom.Thentheyheardasnore(打鼾声).ThechildrenlookedateachotherbutMissBlackdoesn’thearit,soshe___2___speaking.Afteraminute,MissBlackhearsit,too.“Whoissnoring?”sheasks.Thechildrenlook___3___.Theydon’tknow.ThenStevenlaughs(笑).Theteacherlooksathim,andthentheboynexttohim.“George,whatareyoudoing?___4___,”shesays.Georgesitsupquickly.Thechildrenarelaughing.Theteacherisn’t___5___,“Theclassroomisn’tforsleeping,”shesays.“It’sfor___6___.”George’sfaceturnsred.“George,gotothebathroom(洗手间)and___7___yourface,”MissBlacktellshim.“Thatwillhelp.”Georgewalkstothebathroom.“WhyamIso___8___?Imustgotobedearlytonight,”hethinks.NowGeorgecomesbackfromthebathroom.“George,areyoufeelinganybetter(更好的)?”asksMissBlack.“Yes,MissBlack.That’sreallyagood___9___towakemeup,”answersGeorge.MissBlackwasangry(生气的)atfirst___10___nowshe’snot.Sheunderstands(理解)himbecauseshesometimesgetstired,too.1.A.lesson B.party C.drink D.game2.A.loves B.stops C.keeps D.forgets3.A.up B.down C.back D.around4.A.Putup B.Wakeup C.Cutup D.Dressup5.A.lucky B.strict C.happy D.afraid6.A.eating B.learning C.dancing D.shouting7.A.describe B.make C.watch D.wash8.A.tired B.warm C.scared D.excellent9.A.time B.rule C.way D.gift10.A.and B.but C.so D.because三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、Theywerealmostthesame_______（高度）andtheymovedperfectlyinstep.13、WhenLydiasawapoorgirlcryinginthestreet,she________(decide)tohelpher.14、—Howdoyoulikescience,Jane?—It’sveryi_______.Ilikeitverymuch.15、It________(nottake)memuchtimetowalktoschooleveryday.16、Itisnot__________(安全的)foryoutoswimintheriveralone.四、阅读理解（40分）17、MynameisDave.Onschooldays,Iliveinmyschool.It’sacrossfromabookstore.AndIlovemyschoolbecauseIhavemanyfriendshereandmyschoollifeiscolorful(多彩的).Thereisasupermarketnearmydormitory(宿舍)andIoftenbuyfoodandschoolthingsinit.Nexttothesupermarket,thereisafruitstore.AndIoftenbuysomefruitinit.MynameisJohnny.Ilivewithmygrandparentsinasmallvillage.Ilikelivingtherebecauseit’squietthere.Thereisonlyonesupermarketinthevillageandthereisnobankthere.Butinthetown,thereisabank.WhenIwanttowithdraw(提取)somemoney,Ineedtogotothetown.IamAmber.Thisismyneighborhood.It’sbusy.Therearelotsofstoresandrestaurantsaroundhere.Myhouseisonastreetcorner(角落).Nearmyhouse,thereisapostoffice.Andnexttothepostofficeisapayphone.Also,thereisaparkinmyneighborhood.Manypeopleliketogotheretodosports.1.WhereisDave’sschool?A.It’sonastreetcorner.B.It’sacrossfromabookstore.C.It’sbehindasupermarket.D.It’sinfrontofabank.2.Theunderlinedword“there”refersto(指代)___________.A.Amber’shouse B.theparkC.thepostoffice D.thestreetcorner3.Thereisonlyonesupermarketin_____neighborhood.A.Johnny’s B.Dave’s C.Gina’s D.Amber’s4.WhydoesDavelovehisschoollife?A.Becausehecanhavelotsofdeliciousfoodatschool.B.Becausehelikeshisteachersinhisschool.C.Becausetherearesomanyrulesathome.D.Becausehehasmanyfriendsandhisschoollifeisgreat.5.WhatcanNOTweknowfromthepassage?A.Dave,JohnnyandAmberstudyinthesameschool.B.Amber’sneighborhoodisverybusy.C.ThereisnobankinJohnny’svillage.D.Davelivesinhisschoolonschooldays.18、TomandJackareinthepark.“Look!Hereisaletter,”Tomsays.Hepicksitup.Hi,boysandgirls,followtheletterandfindthetreasure（宝藏）inthepark.Youcanonlyfinditwithafriend…“It’snottrue,”Jacksays.“Comeon!”Tomsays.“It’sjustagame.Let’sseewhatwecanfind.”TomandJackwalkdowntheroadandturnleftatthecrossing.“What’snext?”Jackasks.Goalongtheroaduntilyouseeabridge.Crossthebridge.Turnleftandkeepwalking.Turnrightinfrontofabigtree.Godownuntilyougettothepavilion（亭子）.Thelastclue（线索）isaround.Theywalkaroundthepavilion.Soon,Tomfindsasigninatree.Itwrites,“Thetreasureisthefriendnexttoyou.”“You’remytreasure,Jack.”“Youaremine,too.”根据材料内容选择正确答案1.WhatdoesTomaskJacktodo?A.Togototheparkwithhim. B.Toreadtheletter.C.Toplaythegamewithhim. D.Tofindthetreasureforhim.2.WhatdoTomandJackdobeforetheywalkdowntothepavilion?A. B. C. D.3.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.TomwritesalettertoJack. B.Thelastclueisinatree.C.Jackfindsthelastcluefirst. D.TomgivesthetreasuretoJack.4.WhatdoyouthinkofTomandJack?A.Noisy. B.Special. C.Lucky. D.Warm.5.Whichisthebesttitle?A.HavingaGoodTimeinthePark B.FriendsShouldHelpEachOtherC.It’sJustaGame D.YouAreMyTreasure19、him【解析】【详解】句意：乔在学校里很受欢迎。每个人都喜欢和他一起玩。分析句子，“playwithsb.”意为“和某人一起玩”；with为介词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语，所以he（人称代词主格）应变为him（人称代词宾格），故填him。54.Onweekends,Tony______(notwatch)TVorplaycomputergames.20、Welcometo2023BookSaleEveryyear,wehaveabooksaleonthefourthSaturdayofJuly.Inthebooksaleof2022overthreehundredbookloverscametobuytheirfavoritebooks.Thousandsofnewandoldbooksofallkindsareonsale.WHERE:ForFunParkonFifthStreetWHEN:3:00p.m.—5:00p.m.,July22nd,2023TELEPHONENUMBER:639-0289Ifyouhaveoldbookstosell,pleasefinishthetableandemailittoMariaatmarial68@before6:00p.m.,July15th,2023.Name:________________Phonenumber:________________Email:________________Bookstosell:________________1.Howmanypeopleprobably（可能的）cametothebooksalein2022?A.100. B.280. C.300. D.320.2.Fromthetext,weknow________________.A.the2023BookSalewillbeinalibraryB.therearebooksaleseverySaturdayofJulyC.wecanjoininthebooksaleonJuly15th,2023D.wecanbuykindsofoldbooksatthebooksale3.What’sthemainpurpose（目的）ofthetext?A.Totellnewstoriesintheoldbooks.B.Toaskpeopletojoininthebooksale.C.Tohelpmorepeoplemakelotsoffriends.D.Toshareinformationwithdifferentbooklovers.五、补全对话（10分）21、A：Hello!____1____B：Hi,Glenda.It’sAvahere.A：____2____B：Nothingmuch.I’mjustwatchingTV.A：Let’sgoouttoplaytenniswithmynewfriendTom!B：Soundsgreat.Itiswarmandsunnyoutside,justrightforexercising.A：____3____Afterthat,wecanenjoyicedcoffeethere.B：Great!Whereshallwemeet?A：HowaboutthebusstoponLongStreet?YoucancomewithTomtogether.Helivesnearyourhouse.B：OK!ButIdon’tknowTom.____4____A：Well,heisofmediumheight.Hehasbrownhairandwearsglasses.B：OK,sure.____5____A.ThereisacoffeebarneartheSportsCenter.B.ThisisGlendaspeaking.C.Areyoudoingyourhomework?D.Whatdoeshelooklike?E.Seeyoulater.F.Whatareyoudoing?G.I’mGlenda.六、阅读表达（10分）22、阅读下面短文，回答问题。WeekendtoRememberMynameisLisa.Mysisterfinishedhighschooltwoweeksago.Asaspecialgift,ourparentstookustoIndia.Lastweekendwasinterestingbutscary.WewentcampinginasmallvillageinIndia.First,wetookalongbusridetoalakeinthecountryside.Thereweputupourtentsandmadeafiretokeepuswarmandcookfoodon.Onthefirstnight,wejustsatunderthemoonandtoldeachotherstories.ButIwassotiredthatIwenttosleepearly.Thenextmorning,mysisterandIgotaterriblesurprise.Whenwelookedoutofourtent,wesawabigsnakesleepingnearthefire.IwassoscaredthatIcouldn’tmove.Weshoutedtoourparentstoletthemknowaboutthedanger.Mydadstartedtojumpupanddownintheirtent.Thiswokethesnakeupanditmovedintotheforestnearthelake.Mydadtoldmelaterthatsnakesdon’thaveearsbutcanfeelthingsmoving.Healsotoldmeitwasimportantnottogonearasnake.Thiswasaveryusefullessonforme.1.WhodidLisagotoIndiawith?____________________________________________________________2.Whendidtheytellstoriesunderthemoon?____________________________________________________________3.WhydidLisaandhersistergetaterriblesurprisethenextmorning?____________________________________________________________4.Howdidherdadwakethesnakeup?___________________________________________________________5.WhatlessondidLisalearnfromtheweekend?___________________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）

假如你是Tina，你很喜欢诗歌，并阅读了很多被誉为“诗译英法唯一人”的翻译泰斗许渊冲先生翻译的诗歌。请你根据表格里的中英文提示，简单向同学们介绍一下翻译家许渊冲先生。要求：80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。born:April18th,1921;Nanchang,Jiangxidied:June17th,2021;Beijingtranslatedabout120works参考词汇：translator翻译家achievement成就graduate毕业IlikereadingpoemsandIreadalotofpoemstranslatedbyXuYuanchong._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、C【解析】【详解】句意：——我们去看狮子吧。——那太无聊了。我们去看老虎。考查情景交际。Thankyou谢谢；Youarewelcome不客气；That’sboring那太无聊了；Soundsgreat听起来很棒。根据“Let’sseethetigers.”可知，与前者提出的看狮子不一致，所以否定了前者的观点。故选C。2、A【解析】【详解】句意：下面哪个“ed”的发音和其他的不同？考查单词的读音。stopped/stɒpt/；listened/ˈlɪsnd/；carriedˈkærid/；lived/lɪvd/。因此stopped中的ed有不同的发音。故选A。3、B【解析】【详解】句意：这个问题不太难，我可以很容易地解决。考查副词辨析。easy容易的，形容词；easily容易地，副词；hard努力地，副词；carefully仔细地，副词。根据“Thequestionisnottoodifficult”可知，容易解出来。此处副词修饰动词短语“workitout”。故选B。4、A【解析】【详解】句意：——先生，我可以喂南通野生森林动物园的熊吗？——抱歉，我恐怕你不能。考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必；couldn’t不可以。could表示委婉语气，否定回答应用can’t，故选A。5、D【解析】【详解】句意：看！狗正在追赶猫。考查动词时态。根据“Look”可知，此处是现在进行时，结构是bedoing。故选D。6、B【解析】【详解】句意：你想看新闻吗？考查句子成分。Do是助动词，you是主语，want是谓语动词，towatchthenews是宾语。故选B。7、D【解析】【详解】句意：——我可以为您点餐了吗？——是的。请给我来一些米饭。考查交际用语。I’dlikeabigbowl,please请来一份大碗的；Haveagoodtime玩得开心；I’dlikeamediumbowl,please请来一份中碗的；I’dlikesomerice,please请来一些米饭。根据上文“MayIhaveyourorder”可知，应回答具体点什么食物，故选D。8、D【解析】【详解】句意：你想要一些羊肉胡萝卜面条吗？考查名词用法。名词作定语修饰名词时，用单数形式。mutton不可数名词；carrot可数名词单数。故选D。9、C【解析】【详解】句意：——不要在这条河里游泳。河很深。——感谢告诉我。考查祈使句。祈使句的否定形式可以用No+doing/n.或Don’t+do构成，根据“...swimintheriver.”可知，本题应用Don’t。故选C。10、A【解析】【详解】句意：——哇，我们的班主任唱得真好听。——是的，我以前从未听过她这样唱歌。考查非谓语动词。hearsbdosth听到某人做某事（强调整个过程）；hearsbdoingsth听到某人正在做某事（强调动作正在进行）。根据“Ineverheardher…likethisbefore”可知，此处应用hearsbdosth的搭配，故选A。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.A2.C3.D4.B5.C6.B7.D8.A9.C10.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了George在课堂上睡觉打鼾，让老师很不高兴，但老师后来也表示出了理解。【1题详解】句意：孩子们在教室上课。lesson课程；party派对；drink饮品；game游戏。根据“Thechildrenarehavinga...intheclassroom.”可知孩子们在教室应该上课。故选A。【2题详解】句意：孩子们面面相觑，但布莱克小姐没听见，所以她继续说。loves爱；stops停止；keeps保持；forgets忘记。根据“ThechildrenlookedateachotherbutMissBlackdoesn’thearit”可知老师没听到鼾声，所以继续讲课。故选C。【3题详解】句意：孩子们四周看看。up向上；down向下；back回来；around周围。根据“Thechildrenlook”可知孩子们四周看，想找出谁打鼾。故选D。【4题详解】句意：醒醒。putup张贴；wakeup醒来；cutup切碎；dressup穿衣服。根据“George,whatareyoudoing”及“Theclassroomisn’tforsleeping”可知George在睡觉，所以老师让他醒醒。故选B。【5题详解】句意：老师不高兴了。lucky幸运的；strict严格的；happy高兴地；afraid害怕的。根据“Theclassroomisn’tforsleeping,”可知老师看到学生睡觉，很不高兴。故选C。【6题详解】句意：教室是用来学习的。eating吃；learning学习；dancing跳舞；shouting喊。根据“Theclassroomisn’tforsleeping,”可知教室不是睡觉用的，而是学习的。故选B。【7题详解】句意：George，去洗手间洗洗脸。describe描述；make使；watch观看；wash洗。根据“George,gotothebathroom(洗手间)and...yourface”可知卫生间可以洗脸。故选D。【8题详解】句意：我为什么这么疲惫。tired疲惫的；warm温暖的；scared吓人的；excellent优秀的。根据“Imustgotobedearlytonight,”可知George睡得太晚，很疲惫，所以在课堂上睡着了。故选A。【9题详解】句意：那真是个让我醒醒的好方法。time时间；rule规则；way方式；gift礼物。根据“George,gotothebathroom(洗手间)and...yourface”可知这是让人清醒的好方法。故选C。【10题详解】句意：布莱克老师起初很生气，但现在她不生气了。and和；but但是；so因此；because因为。空前后有转折关系，用but连接。故选B。三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、height【解析】【详解】句意：他们几乎一样高，动作完全一致。height“高度”，thesameheight“一样高”，故填height。13、decided【解析】【详解】句意：当莉迪亚看到一个可怜的女孩在街上哭泣时，她决定帮助她。decide“决定”，根据“saw”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填decided。14、(i)nteresting【解析】【详解】句意：——你认为科学怎么样，简？——它很有趣。我非常喜欢。根据首字母及“Ilikeitverymuch.”可知，简认为科学很有趣，所以很喜欢。interesting“有趣的”，形容词，作表语，修饰物。故填(i)nteresting。15、doesn’ttake【解析】【详解】句意：我每天步行去学校不花太多时间。根据“everyday”可知句子是一般现在时，主语是it，否定助动词应用doesn’t，take用原形，故填doesn’ttake。16、safe【解析】【详解】句意：你一个人在河里面游泳不安全。根据汉语“安全的”可知，用形容词safe，由句型“itis+adjforsbtodosth对某人来说做某事很怎么样”可知，词性不变。故填safe。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.B2.B3.A4.D5.A【解析】【分析】短文介绍了三个同学对自己住所地理位置及周边环境的描述。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“Iliveinmyschool.It’sacrossfromabookstore.”可知，戴夫的学校在书店的对面，故答案为B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据前面的句子“Also,thereisaparkinmyneighborhood.”结合此句的句意“许多人喜欢到公园里做运动”，故此处there指代park，答案为B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的句子“Thereisonlyonesupermarketinthevillageandthereisnobankthere.”可知，Johnny家附近只有一家超市。答案为A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的句子“AndIlovemyschoolbecauseIhavemanyfriendshereandmyschoollifeiscolorful(多彩的).”可知，戴夫喜欢自己的学校，因为学校里有很多朋友，学校生活丰富多彩。故答案为D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的句子“IamAmber.Thisismyneighborhood.It’sbusy.”可知，Amber的街区很忙绿，故B答案与原文相符；根据第二段中的句子“Thereisonlyonesupermarketinthevillageandthereisnobankthere.”可知，Johnny的村子里没有银行，故C答案与原文相符；根据第一段中的句子“MynameisDave.Onschooldays,Iliveinmyschool.”可知，Dave平时住校，故D答案与原文相符；正确答案为A，无法知道三个人是否在同一所学校。18、1.C2.A3.B4.C5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了汤姆和杰克在公园做游戏寻宝的事情。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“‘Comeon!’Tomsays.‘It’sjustagame.Let’sseewhatwecanfind.’”可知汤姆想让杰克和他一起去玩儿这个游戏，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Turnrightinfrontofabigtree.Godownuntilyougettothepavilion”，再结合图示，可知汤姆和杰克向右转，然后走到亭子，故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Tomfindsasigninatree.Itwrites,‘Thetreasureisthefriendnexttoyou.’”可知，他们在树上找到了最后一个线索，故选B。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Thetreasureisthefriendnexttoyou.”及“‘You’remytreasure,Jack.’‘Youaremine,too.’”可知，宝藏就是你身边的朋友，而Tom和Jack都认为对方是自己的宝藏，所以他们拥有了朋友这个真正的宝藏是幸运的，故选C。【5题详解】标题归纳题。通读全文，短文主要讲述了汤姆和杰克在公园做游戏寻宝的事情，告知人们陪在你身边的人才是你的宝藏，故选D。19、doesn’twatch【解析】【详解】句意：在周末，托尼不看电视或玩电脑游戏。根据“Onweekends”可知，句子用一般现在时；watch实义动词，主语Tony第三人称单数，否定句助动词用doesn’t，后面跟动词原形watch。故填doesn’twatch。55.Mybrotheris________(interest)inplayingchess.20、1.D2.D3.B【解析】【导语】本文是2023年图书销售活动的通知。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“Inthebooksaleof2022overthreehundredbookloverscametobuytheirfavoritebooks.”可知，在2022年的图书销售中，超过300名图书爱好者前来购买他们最喜欢的书籍。结合选项，有可能是320人。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thousandsofnewandoldbooksofallkindsareonsale.”可知，数以千计的各种新书和旧书正在出售。也就是说，我们可以买到各种各样的新书和旧书。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“Welcometo2023BookSale”可知，本文是2023年图书销售活动的通知，因此其目的是邀请人们参加此次图书销售活动。故选B。五、补全对话（10分）21、1.B2.F3.A4.D5.E【解析】【导语】本文是格伦达和艾娃邀约一起去打网球的一段对话。【1题详解】根据“Hi,Glenda.It’sAvahere.”可知，这里是打电话的用语，选项B“我是格伦达。”符合语境。故选B。【2题详解】根据“Nothingmuch.I’mjustwatchingTV.”可知，此处应该问你在干什么，选项F“你在干什么？”符合语境。故选F。【3题详解】根据“Afterthat,wecanenjoyicedcoffeethere.”可知，此处应该提到咖啡吧，选项A“体育中心附近有一个咖啡吧。”符合语境。故选A。【4题详解】根据“Well,heisofmediumheight.Hehasbrownhairandwearsglasses.”可知，这里应该问汤姆长什么样，选项D“他长什么样？”符合语境。故选D。【5题详解】根据“OK,sure.”可知，这里应说再见，选项E“回头见。”符合语境。故选E。六、阅读表达（10分）22、1.Herfamily./Herparentsandsister.2.Onthefirstnight.3.Becausetheysawabigsnake(sleepingnearthefire).

4.Hejumpedupanddownintheirtent.5.Don’tgonearsnakes./Snakescan’thearbuttheycanfeelmovements./Snakesdon’thaveearsbutcanfeelthingsmoving.【解析】【导语】本文讲述了丽萨和家人去印度度假的故事。第一天他们玩得很开心，晚上住在帐篷里，第二天早上醒来看到帐篷外的一条蛇，但他们有惊无险。【1题详解】根据“MynameisLisa.Mysisterfinishedhighschooltwoweeksago.Asaspecialgift,ourparentstookustoIndia.”可知丽萨是和她的父母和姐姐去的印度，故填Herfamily./Herparentsandsister.【2题详解】根据“Onthefirstnight,wejustsatunderthemoonandtoldeachotherstories.”可是第一天晚上，她们彼此讲故事，故填Onthefirstnight.【3题详解】根据“Whenwelookedoutofourtent,wesawabigsnakesleepingnearthefire.”可知她们是看见一条大蛇睡在火堆旁边，她们得到了一个可怕的惊喜。故填