重庆高三英语试卷

重庆市南开中学高2016级高三（下）3月月考

英语试题

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡

上将该选项的标号涂黑。

A

Myfatherwasalwaysagoodgardener.Oneofmyearliestmemoriesisstandingwithout

shoesinthefreshlytilled（翻耕的）soil,myhandsblackenedfromdiggingintheground.

Asachild,IlovedfollowingDadaroundinthegarden,IrememberDadpushingtheliller（耕

作机）aheadinperfectlystraightlines.Dadlovedgrowingallsortsofthings:yellowandgreen

onions,watermelonsalmostasbigasme,rowsofyellowcom,andourfavorite--redtomatoes.

AsIgrewintoateenager,Ididn'tgetsoexcitedaboutgardeningwithDad.Insteadof

magicallandofpossibility,ithadturnedintosomekindofprison.AsDadgrewolder,hislovefor

gardeningneverdisappeared.Afterallthekidsweregrownandhadstartedfamiliesoftheirown,

Dadturnedtogardeninglikeneverbefore.Evenwhenhewasdiagnosedwithcancer,hestilltook

careofhisgarden.

Butthen,thecancer,bitbybit,invadedhisbody.Ihadtodothethingsheusedtodo.What

reallyconvincedmethatDadwasdyingwasthestateofhisgardenthatyear.Therowsandrows

ofmulticoloredvegetablesweregone.Tootiredtoweedthem,hesimplyletthembe.Heonly

plantedtomatoes.

Forthefirstfewyearsafterhedied,Icouldn'tevenbeartolookatanyone'sgardenwithout

havingstrongmemoriespourovermelikecoldwaterfromabucket.Threeyearsago,Idecidedto

plantmyowngardenandstartedoutwithjustafewtomatoes.Thatmorning,afterbreakingupa

fairamountofsoil,somethingcaughtthecomerofmyeyeandIhadtosmile,Itwasmy

eight-year-oldsonNathan,happilyplayinginthefreshlytilledsoil.

21.Whydidtheauthorlikethegardenwhenhewasachild?

A.Thegardenwasplantedwithcolorfulflowers.

B.Thegardenwasjustfreshlytilledbyhisfather.

C.Helovedwhathisfathergrewinthegarden.

D.Heenjoyedbeinginthegardenwithhisfather.

22.Whenallthekidsstartedtheirownfamilies,theauthor'sfather.

A.stoppedhisgardening

B.turnedtootherhobbies

C.devotedmoretogardening

D.focusedonplantingtomatoes

23.Whathappenedtothegardenwhentheauthor'sfatherwasseriouslyill?

A.Theauthor'ssontookchargeofit.

B.Noplantgrewinthegardenatall.

C.Thegardenwasalmostdeserted.

D.Itbroughttheauthoragreatharvest.

24.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat.

A.theauthor'ssonplayedhappilyinthegarden

B.theauthor'ssonremindedhimofhisownfather

C.theauthor'ssonwasverygladtohelptheauthor

D.theauthor'ssonwillcontinuegardeningaswell

B

WalkthroughtheAmazonrainforesttodayandyouwillfinditsteamy,warm,dampandthick.

Butifyouhadbeentherearound15,000yearsago,duringthelasticeage,wouldithavebeenthe

same?Formorethan30years,scientistshavebeenarguingabouthowrainforestsmighthave

reactedtothecold,dryclimateoftheiceages,buttillnow,noonehasreachedasatisfying

answer.

RainforestsliketheAmazonareimportantformoppingupCO2fromtheatmosphereand

helpingtosolveglobalwarming.CurrentlythetreesintheAmazontakeinaround500million

tonsofCO2eachyear:equaltothetotalamountofCO2givenoffintheUKeachyear.Buthow

willtheAmazonreacttothefutureclimatechange?Ifitgetsdrier,willitsurviveandcontinueto

drawdownCO2?Scientistshopethattheywillbeabletolearninadvancehowtherainforestwill

manageinthefuturebyunderstandinghowrainforestsreactedtoclimatechangeinthepast.

Unfortunately,collectinginformationisincrediblydifficult.Tostudythepastclimate,

scientistsneedtolookatfossilizedpollen（花粉）keptinlakemud,Goingbacktothelasticeage

meansdrillingdownintolakesediments（沉淀物）,whichrequiresspecializedequipmentand

heavymachinery.Thereareveryfewroadsandpaths,orplacestolandhelicoptersandaeroplanes.

Riverstendtobetheeasiestwaytoentertheforest,butthisstillleavesvastareasbetweenthe

riverscompletelyunsampled（未取样）.Sofar,onlyahandfulofcoreshavebeendrilledthatgo

backtothelasticeageandnoneofthemprovideenoughinformationtoprovehowtheAmazon

forestreactstoclimatechange.

25.Howdoscientistsstudythepastclimatechange?

A.Bypredictingtheclimatechangeinthefuture.

B.Bydrillingdowndeepintolandsediments.

C.Byanalyzingfossilizedpolleninlakemud.

D.BytakingsamplesfromriversintheAmazon.

26.Whyisitdifficulttocollectinformationaboutthepastclimatechange?

A.Becausescientistscan'tfindproperequipmentandmachinery.

B.Becauseitisverydifficulttoobtaincompletesamples.

C.Becausehelicoptersandaeroplaneshavenoplacetoland.

D.Becausenoneofthecoresprovideanyinformation.

27.Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?

A.Amedicaljournal.B.Anewsreport

C.Atravelbrochure.D.Asciencemagazine.

28.Thebesttitleforthetextmaybe.

A.SecretsoftheRainforest

B.ClimatesoftheAmazon

C.TheHistoryoftheRainforest

D.ChangesoftheRainforest

C

Bringingupchildrenishardwork,andyouareoftentoblameforanybadbehaviorofyour

children.Ifso,JudithRichHarrishasgoodnewsforyou.Parents,sheargues,havenoimportant

long-termeffectsonthedevelopmentofthecharacteristicsoftheirchildren.Farmoreimportant

aretheirplaygroundfriendsandneighborhood.Ms.Harristakestohittingthebeliefwhichhas

controlleddevelopmentalpsychologyforalmosthalfacentury.

Ms.Harris*sattacklookslikelytostrengthendoubtsthatthefieldwasalreadyhaving.If

parentsmatter,whyisitthatapairoftwins,raisedinthesamehome,arenomorealikethanapair

oftwinsraisedindifferenthomes?

Difficultasitistofollowtheexacteffectsofparentalupbringing,itmaybeharderto

measuretheexactinfluenceofthepeergroupinchildhoodandyouth.Ms.Harrispointshow

childrenfromimmigranthomessoonlearnnottospeakatschoolinthewaytheirparentsspeak.

Butgainingalanguageissurelyaskill,ratherthanacharacteristicofthesortdevelopmental

psychologistslookfor.Certainlyitisdifferentfromgrowinguptenselyorrelaxed,orfrom

learningtobehonestorhard-working.Easythoughitmaybetoprovethatparentshavelittle

effectonthosequalities,itwillbehardtoprovethatpeershavemuchmore.

Moreover,mumanddadsurelycannotbeditche4completely.Youngadultsmay,asMs.

Harrisargues,beeagertoappearliketheirpeers.Buteveninthoseearlyyears,parentshavethe

powertoopendoors:theymayfirstlychoosethepeerswithwhomtheiryoungmix.Moreover,

mostpeoplesupposethattheycometobesimilartotheirparentsmoreinmiddleage.Sothe

balanceofinfluencesisprobablycomplex,asmostparentsalreadydoubtedwithoutbeingableto

proveitscientifically.Evenifitturnsoutthatthegenestheypassonandthefriendstheirchildren

playwithmatterasmuchasloveandgoodexample,parentsarenotcompletelyoffthehook.

29.AccordingtoMs.Harris,.

A.parentsaretoblameforanybadbehavioroftheirchildren

B.children'spersonalityismostlyshapedbytheirfriendsandneighbors

C.naturehasasignificanteffectonchildren'spersonalitydevelopment

D.parentswillgreatlyinfluencetheirchildren'slifeinthelongrun

30.Theunderlinedword"ditched”inParagraph4couldbestbereplacedby.

A.provedB.emphasized

C.comparedD.ignored

31.Whichstatementwilldevelopmentalpsychologistsagreewith?

A.Twinsraisedintwoseparatefamiliesaredifferentinpersonality,

B.Twinsraisedinthesamehomearedifferentinpersonality.

C.Upbringinghasalesssignificanteffectonchildren'spersonality,

D.Childrenfromimmigranthomesaremoreinfluencedbytheirpeers.

32.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsMs.Harris'opinion?

A.FearfulB.DoubtfulC.ApprovedD.Disappointed

D

TheBestofAlaska

Nothingevokes（唤起）Alaskalikeawhaleexplodingoutofthewateroraneaglepullinga

silverfishfromtheriver.Combinetheseimageswithhighmountains,brillianticebergsand

wonderfulmea!8andyoureallydohavetheBestofAlaska!

Highlights:

JUNEAU:Juneau,thestatecapital,isrichincultureandscenicbeauty.Itisherethatwestart

andendourtrip.

HAINES:Hainesisasmallcommunitylocatedalongthefords（海湾）.Thenaturalbeauty

andexpansivewildernessfoundherehavemadeHainesapremiercenterforadventureinAlaska.

ALASKAINDIANARTS:AlaskaIndianArtsisanonprofitcorporationdedicatedtothe

preservationandcontinuationoftraditionalnativecraftandcultureoftheNorthwestNative

Tribes.

SKAGWAY:SkagwayisfamousforitsroleintheKlondikeGoldStampedeover100years

ago.Today,itisahistoricyetlivelytown,whichstillreflectsitsgoldrushrootsandcontains

colorfulshops.InSkagway,westopbytheKlondikeGoldRushNationalParkVisitor'sCenter

andridetheWhitePassYukonRouteRailway.

GUSTAVUS:GustavusisthegatewaytoGlacierBayNationalPark.Wellstayata

comfortablelodgeherefortwonights.Thiswillbethebaseforboththewhale-watching

excursionandafulldaycruiseinGlacierBay.

DATES/PRICES:

May15,June17,July16,August14.

7days-$3500,includinglodging,allmeals,excursions,guides,parkfees,salestaxes,and

transportationbetweenJuneau,Skagway,Haines,andGustavus.Notincluded:Alcohol,personal

items,airfaretoandfromJuneau.

Contact:

E-mail:infb@

Call:800-766—3396

Write:AlaskaMountainGuides&ClimbingSchool

P.O.Box1081,HainesAK99827

33.Youcanfeelthehistoryofthelocalplaceat.

A.JuneauB.Skagway

C.HainesD.Gustavus

34.Youcanwatchawhaleexplodingoutofthewaterat.

A.theNorthwestNativeTribes

B.theKlondikeGoldRushNationalPark

C.GlacierBayNationalPark

D.theWhitePassYukon

35.Whichofthefollowingisaparticipantrequiredtopayadditionalfeesfor?

A.GoingfromGustavustoJuneaubytrain.

B.AfulldaycruiseinGlacierBay.

C.HavingthelastsupperatJuneau.

D.FlyingfromJuneautohishometown.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多

余选项。

Whilemanyofusgothroughlifewiththepursuitofmoneyonourmind,we'reoftentoldthat

moneycan*tbuyhappiness.Butwhattruthisthereinthesaying?Istherearelationbetween

moneyandhappiness?36

Humansareverysensitivetochange.Whenwegetarise,wereallyenjoyit.Butsome

studieshaveshownthatinNorthAmerica,additionalincomebeyond75,000dollarsayearstops

impactingday-to-dayhappiness.37Theyoftenendupspendingallthemoney,goinginto

debt,andexperienceruinedsocialrelationships.

Sosurelymoneycan'treallybuyhappiness.Well,recentstudiessuggestthattheproblem

mayactuallybeinthewaythatwespendmoney.38Studiesshowthatpeoplewhospendtheir

moneyonothersfeelhappier.Asforthepeoplewhospendmoneyonthemselves,theirhappiness

isunchanged.

39Oneexperimentshowedthatinsteadofanorganizationwritingalargechecktoa

charity,dividingtheamountupamongemployees,allowingthemtocontributetoacharityoftheir

choice,increasedtheirjobsatisfaction.Similarly,individualsthatspendmoneyoneachother,as

opposedtothemselves,notonlyincreasejobsatisfaction,butimprovetheteamperformance.

40Interestingly,thespecificwaymoneyisspentonothersisn'timportant.Spending

somethingonothersistheimportantaspectofincreasingyourhappiness.

A.Thesameprinciplehasbeentestedonteamsandorganizationsaswell.

B.Moneyhasmoreeffectonthevastmajorityofpeopleinthelongrun.

C.Insteadofbuyingthingsforyourself,trygivingsomeofittootherpeopleandseehowyou

feel.

D.Andifso,howcanweuseittoouradvantage?

E.Almosteverywherewelookintheworld,weseethatgivingmoneytoothersispositively

relatedtohappiness,

F.Andwhileyou'resavingupforthesegreatestexperiences,don'tforgetthedailyjoysinlife.

G.Infact,peoplewhowinalotteryoftenreportbecomingextremelyunhappy.

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选

出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。

Manypeoplearguethatworkingcanbeavaluableexperiencefortheyoung.However,

workingmorethanaboutfifteenhoursaweekis41toadolescentsbecauseitreducestheir

involvementwithschooland42amaterialisticlifestyle.

Schoolworkandthe43ofextracumcularactivitiestendtogobythewaysidewhen

adolescentsworklonghours.Asmoreandmoreteenshave44thenumerouspart-timejobs,

teachershavefacedincreasing45.Theymustbothkeepthe46oftiredstudentsand

givehomeworktothosewhosimplydonothavetimetodoit.47educatorshavenoticed

lessinvolvement48theextracurricularactivitiesthatmanyconsiderahealthyinfluenceon

youngpeople.Schoolbandsandathleticteamsare49playerstoworkandsportseventsare

50attendedbyworkingstudents,Thoseteenswhotrytodoitallmayfindthemselves

exhausted.

Another51oftoomuchworkisthatitmaypromotematerialismanda（n）52

lifestyle.Someparentsclaimthatworkinghelpsteachadolescentsthe53ofdollar.

Undoubtedly,thatcanbetrue.Itisalsotruethatsometeensworkto54withthefamily

budgetortosaveforcollege.However,surveyshaveshownthatthemajorityofworkingteensuse

their55tobuyluxuries.Theseyoungpeopledonotworryaboutspending56asthey

canjustabouthaveitall.Inmanycases,theyarebecoming57toalifestyletheywouldnot

beabletoaffordseveralyearsdowntheroad,whentheynolongerhaveparents58car

insurance,foodandsoon.Atthatpointtheycanrarelyaffordnecessitiesaswellasluxuries.

Teenagerscanenjoytheadvantagesofworkwhile59itsdisadvantages,simplyby

limitingtheirworkhoursduringtheschoolyear.Asisoftenthecase,amoderateapproachwillbe

themosthealthyand_60.

41.A.practicalB.harmfulC.usefulD.handy

42.A.encouragesB.representsC.instructsD.changes

43.A.burdensB.benefitsC.honorsD.categories

44.A.hiredB.sharedC.lostD.filled

45.A.divisionsB.difficultiesC.sorrowsD.questions

46.A.demandB.examinationC.attentionD.character

47.A.AboveallB.InadditionC.OnthecontraryD.Forinstance

48.A.inB.forC.overD.about

49.A.wantingB.welcomingC.trainingD.losing

50.A.poorlyB.activelyC.regularlyD.confidently

51.A.typeB.levelC.drawbackD.element

52.A.creativeB.efficientC.unrealisticD.productive

53.A.valueB.purposeC.desireD.goal

54.A.turnoutB.comeoutC.giveoutD.helpout

55.A.effortsB.allowancesC.goodsD.earnings

56.A.freelyB.wiselyC.cheerfullyD.healthily

57.A.concernedB.delightedC.accustomedD.suiprised

58.A.lookingforB.caringforC.workingforD.payingfor

59.A.avoidingB.judgingC.attemptingD.considering

60.A.evidentB.flexibleC.sharpD.rewarding

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形

式。

Anoldproverbsays,"Friendsarelikewine;theolder,thebetter,^^So,nowadaysmanypeople

consideroldfriendstobe61(important)thannewfriends.Forexample,iftwopiecesof

advice62(give)tosolveaproblem,onefromanewfriendandtheotherfrom63old

friend,peoplealwaystendto64(adoption)thelatterone,althoughthenewfriend'sadvice

maybebetter.

65(disagree)withtheoldproverb,Ibelievethatnewfriendsarenot66

(necessary)worsethanoldfriends.Why?Becausethelengthoftimecannotdeterminewhether

yourfriendshipisbetterornot.

Onceyoucallsomeonefriend,hemustbeapersonwhois67(rely)andwhose

interestsareincommonwith68(you).Astimegoesby,afriend'soutsidelookmaychange,

buttheinsidecharactersofhimandhisinterests69(change).Itisjusttheseunchangeable

charactersandinterests70makehimafriendtoyou.Therefore,onthispoint,thereisno

differencebetweenoldfriendsandnewfriends.

第II卷(共两节，满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中

共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号S),并在其下面写出该加的词.

删除：把多余的词用(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

DearJerry,

FmsorryforhavingnotimetopayvisittoHangzhouwithyounextweek.ThereasonwhyI

can'tsparetimeisbecausetherearemanyfriendofminewhoarefacingacomingEnglishexam.

Therehasnodoubtthatitisimportantforthem.Theyarelookingforwardontomygivingahand

tothemandtheyhopetogetthroughtheexamsuccessful.Asaresult,Iwillspendtimehelpthem

atthattime.Inaddition,Iwillattendapartywhichaimtoraisemoneyforthepeopleinthe

earthquake-hitarea.But1wanttoputofftheirtimeofthevisittothefirstweekendofnextmonth.

IsitOK?

Bestwishes!

Yours

LiHua

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

假定你是李华，David是你的美国笔友。他对中国鼓励使用环保购物袋很感兴趣，来信

向你询问此事。请你给他写封回信。主要内容如下：

1）感谢他的关注。

2）简要介绍相关情况。

3）谈谈你的感想。

注意：词数100左右，信的格式已为你写好。

可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇:环保购物袋:environment-friendlyshoppingbag;关注:concern.

高三（下）3月月考参考答案

英语

听力，1-5BCABC6-10ACACBII-15ABBCA16-20BCACB

阅读：21-24;DCCB25-2R:CRDA29-32:BDAB33-35:BCD

七选五：36-40DGCAb

完型；4I5BABDB46-50CBADA51-55CCADD56-60BCDAD

61.moreimportant62.arcgiven63,an64.adopt65Disagreeing

66.necessarily67.reliable68.youx569.willnotchange70.that

改错：

DearJerry.

I'msorryforhavingnotimetopayvisittoHangzhouwithyounextweek.ThereasonwhyIcan'tsparetime

a

isbecauseTherearcmany玩也ofminewhoarefacingacomingEnglishexamIherehasnodoubtthatitis

thatfriendsis

importantforthem.TheyarelookingfcruardMtomygivingahandtodiemandtheyhopetogetthroughtheexam

sqcxssful.A$anisult,Iuillspendtimehelpthematthattime.In