新教材高一人教英语必修第2册课件UNIT2WILDLIFEPROTECTIONSectionⅠ

UNIT2

WILDLIFEPROTECTION单元核心素养KillerWhalesYouareabouttobeintroducedtotheworld’sbiggestfamily!Killerwhalesaresocialwhalesthatliveingroupscalledpods①.Apodcaninclude40whales,witheachmemberbeingabletogrowasbigasaschoolbus.Imaginegoingoutforaswimandseeing40busesswimmingtowardsyou，that’swhatitwouldbeliketomeetapodofkillerwhales!单元话题导读Killerwhalescangrowto23to32feetinlength②andreachaweightofupto6tons.Theyareeasytoidentify③

dueto④theirblackandwhitemarkingsandthelargedorsalfin⑤ontheirback.Killerwhalesmusthavesmilesbecausetheirteethcangrowtofourinchesinlength.Killerwhalesusetheirbigteethtohelpthemselvescapture⑥

prey⑦，butdon’tworry！Eventhoughthey’recalledkillerwhales,peoplearenottypically⑧attackedbythesewhales.Killerwhaleseatsquid⑨，octopuses⑩，sharks,andalltypesoffishes.Theycanevengrab⑪dinnerofftheshoreifaseal⑫orabirdgetstooclosetothewater’sedge.①podn．一小群②lengthn．长度，时间的长短③identifyvt.确定；鉴定④dueto由于⑤dorsalfinn．背鳍⑥capturevt.俘获；夺得；捕捉⑦preyn．猎物⑧typicallyadv.典型地；有代表性地⑨squidn．乌贼；鱿鱼⑩octopusn．章鱼⑪grabvt.攫取；霸占⑫sealn．海豹SectionⅠ

ListeningandSpeaking，ReadingandThinking课内要点探究随堂达标验收夯基提能作业课前自主预习课前自主预习Ⅰ.重点单词1．_________n．海报2．__________adj.不合法的；非法的→____________adv.不合法地；非法地→________adj.合法的；法律的→__________adv.合法地；在法律上3．_______vt.&vi.打猎；搜寻；追捕→_________n．猎人4．______________adv.立刻→____________adj.立即的；即刻的→______________conj.一……就……5．__________n．物种poster

illegal

illegally

legal

legally

hunt

hunter

immediately

immediate

immediately

species

6．________n．鲨鱼7．___________adj.惊人的；使人惊恐的→________vt.使惊恐；使害怕；使担心

n．恐慌；警报；警报器8．_______n．速度；(比)率

vt.划分等级→_________n．等级；级别9．__________adj.已灭绝的→_____________n．灭绝10．_______adj.大量的；广泛的

n．大量；堆；群11．__________n．(动植物的)生活环境；栖息地→_____________n．居住；住处；住所；聚居地shark

alarming

alarm

rate

rating

extinct

extinction

mass

habitat

habitation

12．________adj.知道；发觉；有……意识的→____________n．意识；认识；感悟能力13．__________n．平均数；平均水平

adj.平均的；正常的；普通的14．__________vt.涉及；让……担忧→____________adj.担心的；关切的→_____________prep.关于；就……而言15．_________adj.居住的；活的；在用的

n．生活；生计→_______v．住；居住；生存；活着

adj.活的；现场直播的；实况转播的；现场演出的→________adj.活着的；

在世的aware

awareness

average

concern

concerned

concerning

living

live

alive

16．________vi.适应

vt.使适应；使适合→____________adj.能适应的；可修改的→_____________n．适应；改编；改写本17．__________n．措施；方法

vt.测量；度量；估量→______________n．测量；度量；(某物的)尺寸，长度，数量18．____________n．官方；当权；权威19．___________n．压力；要求→________vi.&vt.按；压；逼迫

n．按；压；印刷；新闻20．________n．鲸21．__________n．(动植物)保护区；储藏(量)vt.预订；预留；保留adapt

adaptable

adaptation

measure

measurement

authority

pressure

press

whale

reserve

22．________n．平原

adj.简单明了的；直率的；平凡的→__________adv.清晰地；明显地；简朴地23．__________vt.观察(到)；注视；遵守→___________n．观察者→______________n．观察；监视→______________n．观察台24．_________n．美；美人；美好的东西→____________adj.美丽的；漂亮的→______________adv.美丽地；漂亮地25．_________vt.提醒；使想起→___________n．引起回忆的事物；提醒人的事物；26．________vt.&vi.射杀；射伤；发射→_______n．射击；枪声→___________n．摄影plain

plainly

observe

observer

observation

observatory

beauty

beautiful

beautifully

remind

reminder

shoot

shot

shooting

27．_________n．利润；利益28．_________n．，vi.&vt.攻击；抨击29．____________adj.有效的；生效的→_________n．效应；影响；结果30．__________vi.恢复；康复

vt.找回；寻回→___________n．恢复，复原；复得31．_________vt.去除；移开；脱去→__________n．移植；解除；搬迁；免职32．_________vi.&vt.打算；计划；想要→____________n．打算；目的；意图→______________adj.故意的profit

attack

effective

effect

recover

recovery

remove

removal

intend

intention

intentional

33．_________n．威胁→___________vt.威胁；危及34．________vi.存在；生存→____________n．存在→___________adj.现存的；存在的35．__________n．和谐；融洽→____________adj.融洽的；和谐的36．________n．商品；货物37．___________n．生物；动物threat

threaten

exist

existence

existing

harmony

harmonious

goods

creature

Ⅱ.重点短语1．_____earth(放在疑问词之后表示强调)究竟；到底2．die______灭亡；逐渐消失3．aware_____意识到；知道4．_______progress取得进步5．_____average平均6．beconcerned________对……关切的；为……担忧的7．adapt_____适应8．________pressure在压力下；承受压力9．make______看清；听清；分清on

out

of

make

on

about

to

under

out

10．remindsb._____sb./sth.使某人想起(类似的人或物)11．watch_______保护；照管；监督12．day______night日日夜夜；夜以继日13．_____dangerof...处于……危险中14．_______measurestodosth.采取措施做某事15．_____frontof...在……的前面16．tryto_____sth.设法做某事17．more_______超过；多于18．inharmony_______与……协调/和谐19．as_______as只要of

over

and

in

take

in

do

than

with

long

Ⅲ.重点句型1．______________we’rehere—toobserveTibetanantelopes.这就是我们来这里的原因——观察藏羚羊。2．___________themmoveslowlyacrossthegreengrass，I’mstruckbytheirbeauty.看着它们慢慢地穿过绿色的草地，我被它们的美丽所打动。3．Theirhabitatswerebecomingsmaller_____newroadsandrailwayswerebuilt.随着新的公路和铁路的修建，它们的栖息地变得越来越小。Thisiswhy

Watching

as

4．Thegovernment，however，doesnotintendtostoptheprotectionprogrammes，________thethreatstotheTibetanantelopehavenotyetdisappeared.然而，政府并没有打算停止这些保护项目，因为对藏羚羊的威胁依然存在。5．Onlywhenwelearntoexistinharmonywithnature_________stopbeingathreattowildlifeandtoourplanet.只有学会和大自然和谐共处，我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。since

canwe

Ⅳ.课文预读一、Readingforthemainidea1．Thetextmainlytellsus____.A．thedangerTibetanantelopesareinB．whatnationalprotectionmeansC．whathumanbeingsdoforwildlifeanimalsD．themeasuresthegovernmenttakesC

2．Findoutthemainideaofeachpart.Para.1

A．Wemustchangeourwayoflife.Paras.2～3

B．We’reheretoobserveTibetanantelopes.Para.4

C．ThedangerTibetanantelopesarein.Paras.5～6

D．Thegovernmenttookeffectivemeasures.Para.7

E．Tibetanantelopeshadahardtime.答案：Paras1－7BCEDA二、Readingforthedetails1．WhydidtheauthorcometoTibet？____A．Toenjoythebeautifulscenery.B．Tosavetheendangeredantelopes.C．ToobserveTibetanantelopes.D．Todoascientificresearch.C

2．Whydidthepopulationofantelopesdropsobadlyinthe1980sand1990s？____A．Becauseoftheextremeclimate.B．Becauseofaseriousdisease.C．Becauseofbeinghitbycarsandtrains.D．Becauseofbeinghuntedandthelossoftheirhabitats.D

3．WhatwasdonetoprotecttheTibetanantelopes？____A．Movingthemtoanationalzoo.B．Watchingoverthemandaddingsomebridgesandgates.C．Establishingaresearchcentretostudythem.D．Limitingthenumberoftouriststotheplain.4．Whywilltheprotectionprogrammesoftheantelopecontinue？____A．Becauseitspopulationisstilldecreasing.B．Becausetheyarestillendangeredanimals.C．Becausethethreattothemhasstillexisted.D．Becausetheformermeasuresdidn’tworkwell.B

C

5．Howcanwedotosavetheplanetaccordingtotheauthor?____A．Todevelopeconomy.B．Toimproveeducation.C．Tostudytheplanet.D．Toliveinharmonywithnature.D

三、Readingforthestructure本文主要讲述了我们人类该为野生动物做点什么。本文一开始通过举例引出西藏羌塘羚羊的良好现状，然后回忆了过去人们对羚羊的捕杀，经过政府的干预，羚羊的数目已经恢复，但它们仍然面临着威胁。文章是以“总—分—总”结构来行文的。

明线暗线行文结构第一部分(Para.1)Wecanmakeoutaherdof1．___________Tibetanantelopes.pleased总第二部分(Paras.2～6)I’mremindedofthe2．_________theyarein.concerned分Themeasuresare3．____________.comforted第三部分(Para.7)Ithinkabouttheantelopes.responsible总graceful

danger

effective

课内要点探究

Weatherpermitting,we’llgohuntingthisSundaymorning.如果天气允许，我们这个星期日上午要去打猎。AsfarasIknow,sheisstillhuntingforanewjob.据我所知，她还在寻找新工作。重

点

单

词1．huntvt.&vi.打猎；搜寻；追捕(1)gohunting去打猎huntfor(＝searchfor)搜索；

追寻；寻找huntsp.for...为寻找……搜索某地(2)huntern．猎人单句语法填空①Theyhaveplannedtogo__________(hunt)inthatmountainarea.②I’vehuntedeverypossibleplace______mywatch,butIcan’tfindit.③Thehunter______________(hunt)forhispreywhenhewaslost.hunting

for

washunting

Idon’twanttoalarmyou,butthere’sastrangeman.我不想吓着你，不过有个生人。Environmentalistsarealarmedbythedramaticincreaseinpollution.污染的急剧加重令环保主义者害怕。2．alarmvt.使惊恐；使害怕；使担心

n．恐慌；警报；警报器Hejumpedupinalarm.他惊恐地跳了起来。Hedecidedtosoundthealarm.他决定发出警报。(1)bealarmedby/atsth.因某事而惊恐/害怕bealarmedtodosth.担心害怕做某事(2)inalarm惊恐地(常作方式状语)raise/soundthealarm发出警报(3)alarmingadj.惊人的；使人害怕的单句语法填空①__________(alarm)bythesharpfallofthestockmarket,thousandsandthousandsofstockholderssoldouttheirstockatasacrifice.②Everybodywasalarmed________thenewsthatwarmightbreakout.③Onseeingthesnake,heranaway_____alarm.完成句子④I________________________youareplanningtoleavethecompany.听说你打算离开公司，我很担心。Alarmed

at/by

in

amratheralarmedtohear

Thedeathrateofbabiesisfalling.婴儿的死亡率正在下降。Thecarisrunningatasteadyrate.汽车正在以稳定的速度行驶。Theschoolswereratedaccordingtotheirexamresults.这些学校是按考试成绩排名次的。3．raten．速度；(比)率

vt.划分等级(1)atarateof...以……的速度，以……的比率thebirth/deathrate出生率/死亡率atasteadyrate以平稳的速度(2)ratingn．等级；级别单句语法填空①Thewildanimalsaredyingout_____afastrate.完成句子②Sofarthespacecrafthasbeentravelling___________________.到目前为止飞船一直在以平稳的速度飞行。at

atasteadyrate

Mostpeopleareawareofthedangersofdrunkdriving.大多数人知道酒后开车的危险。Asamemberofsociety,I’mawarethatbeingresponsibleiswhatittakestomakeabettersociety.作为社会的一员，我意识到有责任感是建设更好社会所需要的。4．awareadj.知道；发觉；有……意识的(1)be/becomeawareof...对……知道、明白；意识到beawarethat/wh－clause察觉到；意识到asfarasI’maware据我所知(2)awarenessn．意识，明白developanawarenessof...逐渐懂得……lackofawareness缺乏认识单句语法填空①Themeetingaimedatstrengtheningsafety____________(aware)ofemployees.②ItwasseveralminutesbeforeIwasaware_____whatwashappening.③Tonyseemedveryshallowandhedidn’tbecomeaware_______thereweremanypotentialdangers.awareness

of

that

完成句子④Everybody______________theseriousnessofpollution.每个人都意识到污染的严重性。⑤Ontheotherhand,people________________________protectingtheenvironment.另一方面，人们缺乏环保意识。isawareof

lacktheawarenessof

Onaverageeachreportrequires1000hourstoprepare.准备一份报告平均需要1000小时。Rainfallhasbeenbelowaverage.降雨量低于平均水平。Hisaverageincomeistenpoundsaweek.他的平均收入为一星期十英镑。5．averagen．平均数；平均水平adj.平均的；正常的；普通的anaverageof平均有(后跟数词)on(the/an)average平均地；在一般情况下above/below(the)average高于/低于平均数/水平单句语法填空①Thetemperaturehereinsummeristwentycentigrade_____average.②Tomisatopstudent,andheis________theaverageinhisreadingability.③_____average,thesefirmsremainthemostproductiveintheworld.④Thoughheworkshard,hismarksarestill________average.⑤Doyouknowthatwespend_____averageofsixhoursadaycommunicating?on

above

On

below

an

Sheconcernsherselfaboutherson’sfuture.(＝Sheisconcernedaboutherson’sfuture.)她为儿子的将来担心。Everyoneconcernedwiththismatterhasbeenidentified.与这件事有牵连的人都已查明。AsfarasI’mconcerned,Ithinksportsaregoodforyou.就我来说，我认为体育运动对你有好处。6．concernvt.涉及；让……担忧(1)concernoneselfabout...关心……concernoneselfin...介入/卷入……(2)concernn．关心；担心；与……相关

withconcern关切地show/expressone’sconcernabout/for...对……表示关心/担心(3)concernedadj.关切的；担心的beconcernedabout/for...关心……beconcernedwith...与……有关as/sofaras...beconcerned就……而言(4)concerningprep.关于concerning介词，意为“有关；关于”；concerned形容词，意为“有关的，相关的”，常作后置定语。单句语法填空①AsfarasI’m____________(concern),theideaiscrazy.②Infact,Johnhasneverbeen____________(concern)aboutwhatothersthinkofhim.③Myteacherislookingatme_______concern.④Severalparentsshowedtheirgreatconcern________theirchildren’ssafetyatschool.concerned

concerned

with

about

⑤Themeetingwasconcerned_______thesystemreformsandeveryonepresentwasconcerned________theirowninterests.⑥What___________(concern)meisourlackofpreparationforthechange.with

about

concerns

Sheadaptedherselfquicklytothenewclimate.她很快适应了这种新气候。It’shardtoadaptthisnovelforthefilm.要将这小说改编为电影很困难。7．adaptvi.适应vt.使适应；使适合；改编(1)adaptoneselfto...使适应或习惯于……adaptsth.to...使某事物适应或适合……adaptfrom...根据……改写/改编beadaptedfor...为……而改写/改编(2)adaptableadj.能适应的；可修改的adaptationn．改编；改造；改写adapt和adopt词形相近，但adopt意为“收养，采纳”，注意拼写不同。单句语法填空①__________(adapt)fromJ.K.Rowling’sbookseriesofthesametitle,theHarryPottermoviesareuniversallyacknowledgedasclassics.②AsfarasIamconcerned,theTVplay_____________(adapt)fromatruestory.③Ittookhimawhiletoadapt__________(him)tohisnewsurroundings.④Threeofhernovelshavebeenadapted______television.Adapted

isadapted

himself

for

完成句子⑤Toallofyou,freshstudents,_______________________thenewenvironmentisthefirstthingthatyouhavetoface.对于你们所有的新生来说，如何使自己适应新环境是你们不得不面对的第一件事。howtoadaptyourselfto

Hemeasuredthelengthoftheroom.他量了房间的长度。Weshouldtakesomemeasurestohelpthepoor.我们应该采取一些措施来帮助穷人。8．measuren．措施；方法

vt.测量；度量；估量(1)bemeasuredby/in...用……来衡量

(2)make...toone’smeasure按某人的尺寸做……

takemeasures(todosth.)采取措施(做某事)measure表示“有……长(宽、高等)”时，是系动词，后跟测量的结果，不用被动语态及进行时态。Atreemeasuring30meterswascutdown.一棵高达30米的树被砍倒了。单句语法填空①Thegovernmenthastaken___________(measure)tobringdownthehighpricesofdailygoodstokeepthemarketstable.②It’sgenerallyacknowledgedthateducationshouldn’t______________(measure)onlybyexaminationresults.③Afterthetyphoon,peoplefoundsometalltrees,____________(measure)morethan10meters,lyingontheground.④Measuresmustbetaken__________(meet)thesituation.measures

bemeasured

measuring

tomeet

Thenurseappliedpressuretohisarmtostopthebleeding.护士压住他的胳膊止血。Canyouworkunderpressure?你能在压力下工作吗？9．pressuren．压力；要求(1)underpressure在压力下；承受压力(pressure前无任何冠词)underthepressureof...在……的压力下putpressureonsb.给某人施加压力bloodpressure血压(2)pressv．按，压单句语法填空①________pressure,theyhadtomaketheirownliving.②ExtralessonsonSundaysputmorepressure_____students,whoalreadyhavepilesofhomeworktodo.③Hehadtogiveuptheworkheloveddeeply________thepressureofhisparents.④The___________(press)ofbeingadoctorcausesmestress.Under

on

under

pressure

Therearealotofnaturereservesinthisvastarea.在这个广大的地区有许多自然保护区。Thecity’sreserveofwaterislow.该市的贮水量不大。I’dliketoreserveatableforthreeforeighto’clock.我想预订八点钟供三人用餐的桌位。10．reserven．(动植物)保护区；储藏(量)

vt.预订；预留；保留Hestillreservedhisopinionsonsomepoints.在一些问题上，他仍然保留自己的意见。Theseseatsarereservedforspecialguests.这些座位是留给贵宾的。(1)reservesth.forsb.为某人预订某物reserveone’sopinion/judgement保留自己的意见anaturereserve自然保护区(2)reservationn．保留；预定makeareservation预订单句语法填空①Theseats___________(reserve)forchildrenandseniorsarerightatthefrontofthebuses.②Wemustreservesomeofthiscorn______nextyear’sseed.③Chinasuppliesmorethat90percentoftheworld’srareearthmetals,butits___________(reserve)onlymakeupaboutone－thirdoftheworld’stotal.reserved

for

reserves

完成句子④Adoubleroomwithabalconyoverlookingtheseahad____________________him.特地为他预留了一间带阳台的海景双人房。beenreservedfor

IfelthewasobservingeverythingIdid.我觉得他正观察我做的每一件事。Thepoliceobservedthatthedriverdidnotobservethetrafficrules.警察注意到那个司机没有遵守交通规则。EarthDaywasfirstobservedintheUSinthespringof1970．人们第一次庆祝“地球日”是于1970年春天在美国。11．observevt.观察(到)；注视；遵守；庆祝一词多义observeobservesb.dosth.变为被动语态时，需将do前省略的不定式符号to补上，即sb.beobservedtodosth.。observe,watch,notice,see与lookobserve强调“留心观察”。watch表示“观看，欣赏”或“监视”，一般被看的对象应处于运动状态。notice表示“偶然看到”，其内涵是“看到对象后要做出反应”。如：看到熟人常常打个招呼，看到一件事后在脑中进行判断。see表示“看到，看见；发觉，发现”，侧重于结果，它不用于祈使句。look主要表示“看”的动作，不表示结果。单句语法填空①OnthetopofMountainTai,peopleexcitedlyobservedthesun_________(rise)fromthesea.②LastnightBrucewasobserved___________(leave)thebuildingwithtwoyoungmenandtakeataxiaway.③______________(observe)isanimportantscientificresearchingmethod.④Tomwasobserved___________(steal)fromtheshop.rising

toleave

Observation

tosteal

Thatsongalwaysremindsmeofourfirstdate.那首歌总使我回忆起我们的第一次约会。Whatyou’vejustsaidremindsmethatImustgetsomecash.你刚才的话提醒了我，我得带上一些现金。Pleaseremindmetowritetomymothertomorrow.请提醒我明天给我母亲写信。12．remindvt.提醒；使想起(1)remindsb.of...使某人想起……remindsb.todo...提醒某人做……remindsb.that/wh－从句

提醒某人……(2)remindern．提醒物使某人想起某事remindsb.sth.(×)remindsb.ofsth.(√)curesb.ofsth.治愈某人……(病)ridsb.ofsth.使某人摆脱某事informsb.ofsth.通知某人某事warnsb.ofsth.警告某人某事robsb.ofsth.抢劫某人某物accusesb.ofsth.指控某人某事单句语法填空①(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)GoingtoMountHuangshanremindsme_____thepopularBeatles’song“TheLongandWindingRoad”．②Passengers_______________(remind)thatnosmokingisallowedonthistrain.③Weputupaboardtoremindpeople_____________(protect)thetrees.④Mymotherremindedme_______(turn)offthelightswhenIwentout.⑤(2019·北京高考)However,herdadremindedher_______sugarytreatswerebadforherteeth.of

arereminded

toprotect

toturn

that

完成句子⑥Thankyoufor__________________thetimeofthemeeting,orIwouldhavebeenlate.谢谢你提醒我会议的时间，不然我就迟到了。⑦Theyoungman________________________.那个年轻男子抢夺了她的手提包。remindingmeof

robbedherofherbag

Threerobberswereshotdead.三个抢劫者被射死了。Themurdererwasshotinthebackwhiletryingtoescape.凶手试图逃跑时背部中枪。13．shootvt.&vi.射杀；射伤；发射(1)shootat...向……射击(表示动作，不一定射中)shootsb.dead开枪打死某人shootsb.inthehead/back/leg射中某人的头部/背部/腿部(2)shotn．射击；枪炮声shoot/shootatThefoxranawaybeforethehuntershotit.猎人没有射中那只狐狸，它跑了。Thenewsoldiershotatthetarget，butmisseditagain.新兵瞄准靶子射击，但又没有射中。单句语法填空①Fiveyoungmenwerearrestedyesterdaybecausetheyhad_______(shoot)sevenendangeredanimals.②Thehunterwasabout___________(shoot)atthebirdwhenheheardascream.③Thecriminalintendedtoescapebut___________(shoot)inthelegandwascaughtbythepolicesoon.④Themurderershotthemanin______backandstolethediamondfromhissuitcase.shot

toshoot

wasshot

the

Atdawnthearmyattackedthetown.军队在拂晓时向这座城镇发动了进攻。Hegotaseriousheartattack.他得了严重的心脏病。14．attackn．，vi.&vt.攻击；抨击(1)makeanattackon/upon...对……发动进攻heartattack心脏病发作underattack遭受攻击(2)attacksb.withsth.用某物攻击/袭击某人attacksb.for(doing)sth.因做某事打击/责难某人单句语法填空①Thekillerinsistedthatshewasdefendingherselfwhen___________(attack)．②Theenemymadeanattack_____thesmalltownlastnight.attacked

on

Shehasrecoveredfromtheoperation.她动了手术，且已经恢复了。Thepolicerecoveredthestolenjewellery.警察找回了被盗的珠宝。15．recovervi.恢复；康复

vt.找回；寻回recoverfrom...从……中恢复过来recoveroneself静下心来recoveryn.恢复；痊愈；回升；取回单句语法填空①Sherecovered_______hersurprise,andansweredcalmly.②He’sinhospital,_____________(recover)fromaheartattack.③Aboutsomeminuteslater,thegirlrecovered__________(her)．④Tohisparents’relief,theboymadeaquick___________(recover)aftertheoperation.from

recovering

herself

recovery

完成句子⑤Theboyisgradually__________________hisheartoperation.心脏手术后，这个男孩渐渐地痊愈了。⑥Heseemedupsetbutquickly____________________.他显得心烦意乱，但很快就静下心来了。⑦Helosthissuitcase,buthe_______________attherailwaystation.他的手提箱丢了，但是又从火车站找到了。recoveringfrom

recoveredhimself

recoveredit

Thebooksmaynotberemovedfromthelibrary.这些书不能带出图书馆。OnlyafterheremovedhisdarkglassesdidIrecognizehim.他摘掉墨镜后我才认出他来。16．removevt.去除；移开；脱去removesth.fromsp.把某物从某地搬走(移开)removesb.fromsth.把某人从……职位免职removefrom...to...从……搬到……removesb.fromschool勒令某人退学removeone’sdoubt/trouble消除某人的疑虑/烦恼removethemudfromyourshoes把鞋上的泥除掉单句语法填空①Whenfatandsalt______________(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething.②You’dbetterhavetheoldfurniture__________(remove)．③Youlooksoworried.Youmustremoveyourself_______pressure.④Onceformed,thebadhabitsarehard____________(remove)．areremoved

removed

from

toremove

Iintendtocome/comingbacksoon.我打算很快就回来。Thebookisintendedforchildrenaged8－12．这本书是专为8到12岁的儿童写的。Iintendedtohavegivenhimahand,butIwastoobusythen.我本打算帮他，但是我那时太忙了。17．intendvi.&vt.打算；计划；想要表示“打算做某事”的表达还有：①begoingtodosth.②beabouttodosth.③plantodosth.④meantodosth.⑤aimtodosth.单句语法填空①Thecourseisintended______studentswhowishtoimprovetheirorganizationalskills.②Myearly____________(intend)ofgardeningmayhaveoriginatedfrommylovefornature.③Thehunterintended__________________(sell)thegoodstomakeaprofit.④Itwasmeanttobeasurprise;Ididn’tintendyou_________(see)itsosoon.for

intention

tosell/selling

tosee

⑤He_______________(intend)togetajobinthemedia,butgaveuptheplanafterthatunpleasantexperience.⑥Thejourneywasintended_____________(achieve)morethanwhatCaptainRobertFalconScotthaddone.⑦Ilookedcarefullyatthetextandrealizedthatitwasintended______womeninthecountryside.hadintended

toachieve

for

Nothingexistsonthatplanetasthereisnowaterandnoair.那个星球上没有东西生存，因为那里没有水和空气。Theoldmanfounditdifficulttoexistonthelittlemoney.那位老人发现单靠这点钱难以维生。18．existvi.存在；生存InBelgium,thereexistsabankwherepeopleborrowanddeposittimeinsteadofmoney.在比利时，有一家银行，人们存借的不是金钱而是时间。Nooneknowswhensuchacustomfirstcameintoexistence.没有人知道这种风俗是什么时候开始有的。exist是不及物动词，没有被动语态，也不用于进行时态。(1)existin...存在于……之中existon...＝liveon...靠……生存；靠……生活Thereexist(s)...有/存在……(2)existencen．存在；生存；生活inexistence现存的；存在的comeintoexistence/being产生；存在(3)existingadj.现存的；存在的ex(＝out,向外)＋ist(＝stand,承受)→在外经风雨承受苦难→生存；存在单句语法填空①There_________(exist)anoldhospitalatthecorner.②Alotoftallbuildingshavecomeinto____________(exist)．③Eventhoughheisalittleboy,strangeideasalwaysexists_____hismind.④Theoldladybecameseriouslyilllastweek;shehasonlyexisted_____milkeversince.exists

existence

in

on

Whyonearthwouldhewanttogotosuchaplace?他到底为什么想去那么个地方？Wefeltpuzzled.Whatonearthdidtheywanttodo?我们都感到纳闷，他们到底想干什么？重

点

短

语1．onearth(放在疑问词之后表示强调)究竟；到底onearth(用于包含形容词最高级的名词短语后表示强调)世界上；人世间ontheearth在地球上Hewantedtobethefastestmanonearth.他想成为世界上跑得最快的人。Wecan’tdestroytheenvironmentontheearth.我们不能破坏地球上的环境。单句语法填空①Withouttheforest,wecannotlive_____theeartheither.完成句子②_______________dothehuntersshoottheseanimals?猎人究竟为什么要射杀这些动物？③________________didyoudothatfor?你那么做究竟为了什么？④Heisthemostpowerfulman___________.他是世界上最有影响力的人。on

Whyonearth

Whatonearth

onearth

Manyoldcustomsaregraduallydyingout.许多旧习俗在逐渐消失。Manyspeciesofanimalsareindangerofdyingout.许多种动物都处于濒临灭绝的危险之中。Duetohunting，antelopesaredyingout.由于捕猎，羚羊正在逐渐消失。2．dieout灭亡；逐渐消失out表示“熄灭；消灭”等意义，再如putout熄灭(灯、火)；goout(灯、火)熄灭。dieoff相继死去；先后死去dieaway(声音、光线等)逐渐消失dieof/from...因……而死diedown减弱；平息bedyingfor很想要；渴望bydyingtodosth.极想做某事单句语法填空①Withthelivingenvironmentbecomingworse,manyspeciesaredying______.②Theylookedupintotheskyuntilthenoiseoftherocketdied_______.③Althoughthewindhasdied_______，therainremainssteady,soyoustillneedaraincoat.④LondonwasanewworldtomeandIwasdying__________(find)outmoreaboutit.out

away

down

tofind

完成句子⑤Californiacondorsattractresearchers’interestbecausethey__________________inthe1980s.加利福尼亚的秃鹰吸引着调查者的兴趣是因为它们在20世纪80年代几乎灭绝。⑥Thewindhas____________quitealot.风小多了。⑦Asaresult,manyspecies________________________.因此，很多物种正在迅速灭绝。almostdiedout

dieddown

arequicklydyingout

As/Solongasyoustudyhard，you’llmakeprogress.只要你努力，你就会取得进步。Studywellandmakeprogresseveryday.好好学习，天天向上。3．makeprogress取得进步makeprogressin...在……方面取得进步(进展)makesome/greatprogress取得一些/巨大进步makeslow/steady/rapid/goodprogress取得缓慢的/平稳的/迅速的/良好的进展progress是不可数名词，不能用a/an修饰，没有复数形式。单句语法填空①Unlessyouimproveyourstudyhabits,youcan’tmakeprogress_____physics.in

完成句子②Thereportshowsthatweare________________________，butweneedtomakegreaterefforts.报道表明我们正取得快速的进步，但是我们需要做更大的努力。③Itishardtoimagine_______________________________inthepastfewmonths.很难想象在过去的几个月中他们取得的进步。makingrapidprogress

whatprogresstheyhavemade

Iheardthevoices,butcouldn’tmakeoutwhattheyweresaying.我听到有声音，却听不清他们在说些什么。Withsomanythingsmixedup,it’shardtomakeoutwhat’swhat.许多东西混在一起，分不清楚哪个是哪个。Thesecopiesaresodark.Ican’tmakeoutanyofthewords.这些复印本的颜色太深了，我看不清楚上面的字。4．makeout看清；听清；分清makefor...朝……行进；对……有好处；有利于makeupfor弥补，补偿makeit及时到达；取得成功makeupone’smind下定决心makeroomfor...为……腾地方makegood/fulluseof好好/充分利用bemadeupof...由……组/构成makesense有意义，讲得通makeup编造(说法、解释等)，虚构；组成；弥补；补偿；化妆；和好；整理；占据单句语法填空①Withoutmyglasses,Icouldn’tmake______whetherthatfigureontheblackboardwasathreeoraneight.②Insomelanguages,100wordsmake_____halfofallwordsusedindailyconversations.③Hardworkcanoftenmakeup______alackofability.out

up

for

④Thestudentspresentatthemeetingcouldnotmake______whathewastalkingabout;itwastoodifficultforthemtounderstand.⑤Peasantsmake_____over80percentofthepopulationinthatdevelopingcountry.⑥(2019·天津卷)Kateheardaman’svoiceinthebackground，butshecouldn’tmake______wha