高考总复习优化设计二轮用书英语(新高考)语篇填空　题组练2

题组练(二)(限时:45分钟)Passage1(2023山东烟台一模)WhenLinZhanxifirstintroducedmushroomcultivation(培育)totheGobiDesertresidentsofNingxia,hedidn’texpectsuchaphenomenalsuccess.1.inventorofjuncao,amethodthatusesgrasscuttingsassubstrate(培养基)forgrowingeatableandmedicinalmushrooms,haslongbeencommitted2.expandingthemethodinpovertyrelief.

Inthe1980s,asaprofessoratFujianAgricultureandForestryUniversity,Linexperimentedwithgrassinsteadoflogstogrowmushroomsbecauselogsweren’t3.(ready)availableformanyruralhouseholds,whilegrass,4.leavesandrootscanbeusedforecologicalmanagement,isanessentialmulti-functionalagriculturalresource.In1986,Linmadeit,andsoonhismethod5.(adopt)by51countiesinFujian.

Whenjuncaowasmadeakeyprojectinthepairing-offcooperationbetweenFujianandNingxiain1997,Linadvocated6.(take)advantageofabandonedcavedwellings(窑洞)forgrowingmushroomsinNingxia.Theprojectdoubledthefarmers’yearlyincomethatyear.

Thesuccessmadejuncao7.(promote)in506China’scountiesanditwasthenintroducedto106developingcountries.Thisworld-famousinnovation8.(bring)welfaretomillionsofpeoplesofar.WhattouchedLinmostduringhisjourneytoothercountriestohelpdevelopjuncaotechnologywasthataforeignministerevennamedhisdaughterafterjuncaoinhonorofChina’s9.(assist).

“IfeelIhaveanewmission10.(shoulder),evenafterChinawinsitsbattletoreducepoverty.Icanstillforeseetheimportanceofjuncaoinhelpingfarmersbettertheirsituationandimprovingtheecologyandtheenvironmentaroundus,”hesaid.

Passage2(2023江苏南京二模)ChinaNationalTraditionalOrchestra(乐团)launcheditsyouththeatergroupinBeijingonSunday.Attheopening,centeringaround“BringingChinesestoriestotheworld”,thegroup’snewproductionsandtouringplansforthisyear1.(announce).

InJanuary,theorchestra,QFunTheaterandGuangzhouOperaHousecoproducedachildren’splayBenCaoGangMu.Fromthiscooperation,theorchestraandQFunTheaterdecidedtocreateayouththeatergroup,2.(aim)tointegratetraditionalChinesemusicwiththeaterandtellChinesestories3.theangleofchildrenandteenagers.

Theyoungmembersofthenewly4.(establish)theatergroupperformedBenCaoGangMuattheevent,aswellaspoetryrecitalASpringMorningandchoirsingingLookingfortheMoon.“Artcanhelpchildrenopenuptheircuriosityand5.(imagine).Ihopetherewillbeaplacewherechildren’screativitycanbe6.(true)inspiredandexercised.Thatis7.wedecidedtoestablishthisyouththeatergroup,”saidZhaoCong,headoftheorchestra.

Thisyear,thetheatergroupplanstolaunch8.internationaltourtobringBenCaoGangMutotheworld.Thegroup’snew9.(origin)playTheBookofOdes,combiningtraditionalChinesemusicandmagictricks,willalsobeproducedlaterthisyear.Nowallthemembers10.(prepare)hardfortheirplay.

Passage3(2023福建泉州三模)LocatedinGuanghancityofSouthwestChina’sSichuanProvinceandcoveringanareaof12squarekilometers,SanxingduiSiteistheremainsoftheancientShuculture,whichdatesback1.4,800-2,600yearsago,andisconsideredtobeoneofthe2.(great)archaeological(考古的)discoveriesinthe20thcentury.Thisparticulardiscoveryisastrongproofofthe3.(exist)oftheancientShuStateandtheintegrativepatternofthemulti-culturesoftheChinesenation.

Infact,asaculturalsite,Sanxingduihadcomeintothenoticeofarchaeologistsinasearlyasthe1930s,and4.(exploration)weremadesoon.Itallbegan5.afarmercalledYanDaochengdugoutanumberoftreasures6.(accidental)inthespringof1929.Inthesummerof1986,thousandsofraretreasureswereunearthedfromtwolargenewly-discoveredsacrificialpits(祭祀坑).Theunearthedobjectsareuniqueinshapeandsuperiorintechniques,7.(confirm)theextraordinarycreativityoftheancientShupeopleandtheirdesires8.(connect)withandunderstandtheuniverse.

Aftersleepingfor3,000years,theirawakeninghasshockedtheworld.Whenoureyes9.(catch)bythecreationsoftheancientShuancestors,itis10.encounterwithacivilizationlostfor3,000years.

Passage4(2023福建福州三模)Chinaunveiled(公布)alistofthecountry’stop10scientificachievementsfor2022.Itfeaturedbreakthroughsinbasicresearch1.(range)fromspacesciencetoagriculture.Chinacompletedthein-orbitconstruction2.itsspacestation,withtwomannedspaceshipsandtwo20-tonne-levellabmodules3.(send)intoorbit.TheFive-hundred-meterApertureSphericalRadioTelescope(FAST),alsoknownasthe“ChinaSkyEye”,achievedanumberof4.(discovery),includinganewrepeatingfastradioburstitdetected.InOctober,China5.(launch)asolarexplorationsatellitecalledKuafu-1intospacetosettlethemysteriesofthesun,producing6.(it)firstsolarimageinNovember.

Inthefieldofagriculture,Chineseresearchersidentifiedyield-relatedgenesincornandrice,7.allowsfortheirgrainoutputtobeincreasedbyabout10percentand8percent,respectively.Thisyear’slistofthecountry’stop10scientificadvancesisthe8.(twenty-nine)annualeventofitskind.ThegoalofthelististoshowcaseChina’s9.(late)achievementsofbasicresearchinsomefundamentalfields10.encourageChinesescientistsandengineerstoworkhardforachievingqualityself-relianceinscienceandtechnology.

Passage5(2023河北保定二模)TheChiefExecutiveOfficerofBeijingAiqiTechnologyYangZhanghasrevivedtheChineseculturalpracticeofusingthemortiseandtenon(榫卯)techniqueforconstructionwhichisontheedgeofextinction.Heusedtheancientmortiseandtenontechnique1.(construct)theTurretofPalaceMuseumata1:81miniscale.Thechoiceof“TurretofPalaceMuseum”asthethemefortheminibuildingblockproject2.(base)onseveralfactors.

3.(locate)intheForbiddenCityofBeijing,thisarchitecturaltreasureboaststhemostdelicatedesignandelegantshapeamongChineseroyalbuildings.Itwashistoricallyresponsible4.protectingthepalace.Thecomplexlayoutoftheturretposed5.unprecedented(史无前例的)technicalchallengeforZhangandhisteamofdesignersanddevelopers.Unlikeconventionalbuildingblock6.(toy),Zhangaimedtocreateamodelmade7.(entire)ofauthenticmortiseandtenoncomponents.Theentireprocessofdesigntooknearlyfiveyears,withhundredsofdesigniterationsandcontinuousadjustments.

Themortiseandtenontechnique,8.istheprimaryconstructionmethodusedinancientChinesearchitectureandrepresentsthecoreof9.(tradition)Chinesewoodworking,isgainingincreasing10.(recognize)amongthepublic.

答案：题组练(二)Passage1[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。当林占熺第一次向宁夏戈壁滩居民介绍蘑菇种植时,他没有想到会取得如此惊人的成功。菌草技术是一种以草屑为基质种植食用蘑菇和药用蘑菇的方法,其发明者长期以来一直致力于在扶贫中推广这种方法。1.The考查冠词。此处为特指一种以草屑为基质种植食用蘑菇和药用蘑菇的方法,所以用定冠词。故填The。2.to考查介词。分析句子结构,becommittedto致力于,故填to。3.readily考查词性转换。分析句子结构,修饰形容词使用副词。故填readily。4.whose考查定语从句。先行词是grass,设空处在定语从句中作定语,使用whose引导定语从句。5.wasadopted考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构,设空处在句子中作谓语,与主语之间为被动关系,使用被动语态,因句子表达的是发生在过去的动作,使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填wasadopted。6.taking考查非谓语动词。advocatedoingsth.主张做某事。故填moted考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,设空处在句子中作宾语补足语,使用非谓语动词,因与其逻辑主语juncao之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,使用过去分词。故填promoted。8.hasbrought考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知,设空处在句子中作谓语,根据时间状语sofar可知应使用现在完成时。故填hasbrought。9.assistance考查词性转换。设空处在句子中作宾语,使用名词。故填assistance。10.toshoulder考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构,设空处在句子中作后置定语表示一个尚未发生的不确定的动作,应使用动词不定式。故填toshoulder。Passage2[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国国家传统乐团现在成立了青少年戏剧组,旨在把中国故事带到全世界,同时,也能够激发年轻人的好奇心和想象力。1.wereannounced考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。陈述过去事情,用一般过去时。主语thegroup’snewproductionsandtouringplansforthisyear为复数,与announce之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态。故填wereannounced。2.aiming考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词,所以用非谓语动词。逻辑主语与aim之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词作状语。故填aiming。3.from考查介词。表示“从青少年的角度”,用介词from,故填from。4.established考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词,所以用非谓语动词。名词theatergroup与establish之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词作定语。故填established。5.imagination考查词性转换。根据并列连词and前名词curiosity可知,用名词作宾语。故填imagination。6.truly考查词性转换。修饰动词,用副词形式。故填truly。7.why考查表语从句。Thatiswhy...那就是为什么……,故填why。8.an考查冠词。名词tour为可数名词,泛指,且形容词international发音以元音音素开头,所以用不定冠词an。9.original考查词性转换。名词play前用形容词修饰。故填original。10.arepreparing/havebeenpreparing考查动词的时态和主谓一致。表示动作正在进行或动作从过去开始,一直持续到现在,并且可能继续进行下去,所以用现在进行时或现在完成进行时。主语allthemembers为复数,谓语动词用复数形式。故填arepreparing/havebeenpreparing。Passage3[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是三星堆遗址的相关情况。1.to考查固定短语。datebackto追溯到,故填to。2.greatest考查比较等级。oneofthe+形容词最高级,故填greatest。3.existence考查词性转换。设空处用名词作宾语,故填existence。4.explorations考查名词的数。设空处后有were,用名词的复数,故填explorations。5.when考查状语从句。根据语境可知,设空处用when引导时间状语从句。6.accidentally考查词性转换。设空处修饰动词短语dugout,用副词,故填accidentally。7.confirming考查非谓语动词。句中谓语是are,设空处用非谓语动词,objects和confirm之间是主谓关系,因此用现在分词表主动,故填confirming。8.toconnect考查不定式。desire意为“愿望,欲望,渴望”,其后用不定式作后置定语,故填toconnect。9.arecaught考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。由by可知,句子用被动语态,由is可知,设空处用一般现在时的被动语态is/aredone,主语eyes是复数,故填arecaught。10.an考查冠词。encounter是可数名词,表泛指,前面要加不定冠词,encounter发音以元音音素开头,故填an。Passage4[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国公布的2022年中国十大科学成就名单。1.ranging考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词,所以用非谓语动词。名词research与range之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词作后置定语。故填ranging。2.of考查介词。名词construction和itsspacestation之间为所属关系,故填of。3.sent考查非谓语动词。这里为with的复合结构。labmodules与send之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填sent。4.discoveries考查名词的数。anumberof许多,后接可数名词的复数形式。故填discoveries。5.launched考查动词的时态。根据时间状语InOctober可知,陈述过去事情,用一般过去时态。故填launched。6.its考查代词。名词solarimage前用形容词性物主代词。故填its。7.which考查定语从句。句中先行词为genesincornandrice,在非限制性