2024新教材高中英语Unit4HistoryandTraditions过关检测新人教版必修第二册

第四单元过关检测(时间:90分钟满分:120分)第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAmsterdamDestinationGuideAmsterdamisoneofthemostpopulartraveldestinationsintheworld,famousforitsbeautifulcanals,topartmuseumsandcyclingculture.HerearesomekeypointsforyourtriptoAmsterdam.Must-SeeAttractionsBeginwiththeOldCentre,whichisfulloftraditionalarchitecture,shoppingcentres,andcoffeeshops.Don’tmisstheDamSquareandtheareasaroundSpuiandNieuwmarket.You’llalsowantcheckoutAmsterdam’sMuseumQuarterintheSouthDistrict,whichisgreatforshoppingattheAlbertCuypMarketandhavingapicnicintheVondelpark.ThetopmuseumstovisitaretheRijksMuseum,theAnnFrankHouse,andtheVanGoghMuseum.IfYouHaveTimeTheCanalRingisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSitethatwasoriginallybuilttoattractwealthyhomeownersandisaplaceforcelebrityspottingandnightlifetoday.ThePlantageareahasmostofthecity’smuseums,includingtheJewishHistoricalMuseum,theScheepvaartMuseum,andthebotanicalgardens.TransportationAmsterdamAirportSchipholislocatedabout15kilometressouthwestofcitycentre.YoucancatchatrainfromSchipholtoAmsterdamCentralStation,whichhasmanyconnectingroutes.Parkingisdifficultinthecitycentre,socyclingisincrediblypopularhere,andit’seasytofindcheapbikerentalsaroundtown.MoneySavingTipsUnlessyoureallywanttoseethetulipsblooming,avoidbookingbetweenmid-Marchandmid-May.Thisiswhenhotelandflightpricessurge.LookforaccommodationsinAmsterdam’sSouthDistrict,whereratesaregenerallycheaperthaninthecitycentre.Buytrainticketsatthemachineinsteadofthecountertosaveabitofmoney.1.Wherecanvisitorshaveapicnic?A.TheOldCentre.B.TheMuseumQuarter.C.TheVondelpark.D.ThePlantagearea.答案:C解析:细微环节理解题。依据其次段第三句可知,游客可以在Vondelpark野餐。故选C项。2.Whyiscyclingsopopularinthecitycentre?A.It’sdifficulttoparkcarsthere.B.Ithastoomanyconnectingroutes.C.It’stoofarfromtheairport.D.It’sverycheaptopurchaseabike.答案:A解析:细微环节理解题。依据第四段最终一句可知,自行车在市中心这么受欢迎是因为在那里停车很困难。故选A项。3.Howcanvisitorssavemoneyaccordingtotheauthor’sadvice?A.Bookinginmid-April.B.Buyingtrainticketsatthecounter.C.Parkinginthecitycentre.D.BookinghotelintheSouthDistrict.答案:D解析:细微环节理解题。依据倒数其次段可知,游客在SouthDistrict预订酒店可以省钱。故选D项。BHilversumisamedium-sizedcitybetweenthemajorcitiesofAmsterdamandUtrechtintheGooiareaofNorthHolland,theNetherlands.UnlikemostoftheNetherlands,Hilversumisactuallyinahillyareawiththesoilmostlymadeupofsand.OncecalledtheGardenofAmsterdam,itstillattractstravellerstocomeovertocycleandwalkthroughthesurroundingforests.Theyvisititforarelaxingdayofffromtheurbanmadness.ForDutchpeople,Hilversumisallabouttextile(纺织)andmediaindustries,andmodernarchitecture.Inhistory,Hilversumwaslargelyanagriculturalarea.Dailylifewasmarkedbyfarming,sheepraisingandwoolproduction.ArailwaylinktoAmsterdamin1874attractedrichtradersfromAmsterdamtoHilversum.Theybuiltthemselveslargevillasinthewoodedsurroundingsofthetown.OneofthefamiliesmovinginwastheBrenninkmeijers,currentlythewealthiestfamilyoftheNetherlands.TheymovedinafterbigsuccessinthetextileindustryandmeanttobuildalargeandimportanttextileindustryinHilversum.Butthetextileboomlastedonlyseveraldecades.Thelastfactoryclosedinthe1960s.Thechangetoamediaeconomystartedin1920,whentheNederlandseSeintoestellenFabriek(NSF)establishedaradiofactoryinHilversum.Mostradiostationsmovedoverinthelargevillasintheleafyareasofthetown.Televisiongaveanotherpushtothelocaleconomy.HilversumbecamethemediacapitaloftheNetherlands,andDutchtelevisionstarsmovedintotheleafyneighbourhoodssurroundingthetown.Intheearly1900s,modernarchitectsW.M.DudokandJ.DuikerplacedhundredsofremarkablebuildingsinHilversum.ThesemodernarchitecturalmasterpiecesaresomanythatHilversumalmostfeelslikeanopenairmuseum.Dudokaloneshapedmost20thcenturyHilversumandabout75buildingsstillbearhisuniquecharacteristics.Hismasterpiece,HilversumTownHall,wasbuiltin1928-1931.Ithaswideinternationalfameandisincludedinmanyarchitecturetextbooks.Thebuildinghasaremarkableshapeandlookslikeacombinationof“blocks”.Actually,onemaystarthisjourneyofmodernarchitecturebywalkingorbikingtheW.M.DudokArchitecturalRouteinHilversum.4.HilversumisdifferentfrommostoftheNetherlandsinthat.

A.ithasalargepopulationB.itiscutofffrombigcitiesC.ithasmanybeautifulgardensD.itisinahillyareawithsandysoil答案:D解析:细微环节理解题。依据文章第一段其次句可知,与荷兰大部分地区不同,希尔弗瑟姆事实上位于一片主要为沙地的山区。故选D项。5.WhatwasthegreatestcontributionoftheBrenninkmeijerstoHilversum?A.BuildingarailwaylinktoAmsterdam.B.Helpingitstextileindustrytodevelop.C.Constructinglargevillasforthepoor.D.Assistingitsagriculturalindustry.答案:B解析:细微环节理解题。依据文章其次段倒数其次、三句可知,布伦宁克迈耶家族在纺织业取得巨大胜利后迁入希尔弗瑟姆,并在那里建立了大型且重要的纺织业,虽然只旺盛了几十年。故选B项。6.ThebeginningofthemediaindustryinHilversumwasmarkedbytheestablishmentof.

A.aradiofactoryB.themediacapitalC.aradiostationD.aTVstation答案:A解析:细微环节理解题。依据文章第三段第一句可知,当NSF在希尔弗瑟姆建立无线电厂时,传媒经济的转变就于1920年起先了。故选A项。7.WhatisknownaboutW.M.Dudok’sHilversumTownHall?A.Itconsistsofapproximately75buildings.B.Itlookslikeanopenairmuseuminthecity.C.Itisaclassicexampleinarchitecturetextbooks.D.Ithasshapedmostof20thcenturyHilversum.答案:C解析:推理推断题。依据最终一段倒数第三句可知,希尔弗瑟姆市政厅享誉世界,并被收录在很多建筑学教科书里。故选C项。CBeing“young”isassociatedwithallthegoodthingsinlife—beauty,hope,andenergy.Butyouthalsohasnegativeassociations—impulsiveness,troublemaking,andirresponsibility.Thisnegativesideseemstobewhatsocietyfocusesonmore,whichiswhyyoungpeoplehavemostlybeenconsideredasidleanddifficult.ButwhenitcomestoGenerationZ—thosebornbetween1995and2010—thisstereotypedoesn’tseemtoapplyanymore.

InJapan,forexample,GenZersarelesslikelytobuyonimpulse,buttakeintoconsiderationmoreaproduct’struevalue.“They’relookingatthecompanies,notjusttheproducts,”MasahikoUotani,CEOofJapanesecosmeticscompanyShiseido,toldBloomberg.“They’reasking,‘Aretheyreallydeliveringvaluetothesociety?Aretheypromotingdiversityandinclusiveness?’”GenZersarealsomoregroundedthanwe’veexpectedthemtobe.AccordingtoarecentsurveybyBankofAmerica,morethanhalfofyoungadultsagedbetween18and23saidtheywereplanningtobuyahousewithinfiveyears.Andthey’renotjustsayingit—theyarewillingtomakesacrificesforit,includinggettingasecondjobandsavingmoneyforadownpaymentinsteadofspendingitonavacation.“Despitetheiryoungage,thisgroupispragmaticandactivelyplanningfortheirfuture,”D.SteveBoland,headofConsumerLendingatBankofAmerica,toldUSAToday.“Theyhaveaclearvisionofhowtheyarewillingtohelpthemselvesinordertomakeithappen.”SocialissuesarealsoatthecentreofconcernofGenZers,whotakethemselvesasachangingforceoftheworld.InIndia,forexample,youngpeoplewhohavejustreachedthevotingageareeagertovoteforanewleaderwhoiscapableofsolvingproblemsthatmatterthemosttothem,includingpollution,unemploymentandwomen’ssafety.AsaGenZeryourself,whatisyourplanforthefuture?8.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“thisstereotype”inparagraph2referto?A.Beingyoungisgood.B.GenZersarebornafter1995.C.Thetraditionalpoorimpressionsontheyouth.D.Theassociationswithyoungpeople.答案:C解析:指代关系题。依据第一段其次、三句可知,社会更关注与年轻人相关的负面状况,通常,年轻人被认为是懒散的和难相处的。结合画线部分所在句可知,此处表述这种刻板印象不再适用于Z一代。故画线部分指的是上文提到的人们对年轻人的传统的、糟糕的印象。故选C项。9.Wecaninferfromthethirdparagraphthat.

A.GenZersinJapanarepickyB.GenZersareself-centeredC.GenZerscarelittleaboutproductsD.GenZersarewisewhenshopping答案:D解析:推理推断题。依据第三段的内容可知,Z一代不太可能冲动购物,他们会更多地考虑产品的真正价值,由此可推知,Z一代在购物时是明智的。故选D项。10.What’sD.SteveBoland’sattitudetotheGenZers?A.Approving. B.Negative.C.Indifferent. D.Critical.答案:A解析:推理推断题。依据题干中的关键词“D.SteveBoland”定位到文章第五段,依据该段内容可知,D.SteveBoland认为尽管Z一代很年轻,但这代人务实且主动地规划他们的将来,他们有清楚的设想并情愿努力去实现它。由此可推知,D.SteveBoland对于Z一代是持赞同的看法的。故选A项。11.WhichofthefollowingwordsmaybestdescribetheGenZers?A.Confidentandindependent.B.Visionaryandresponsible.C.Persistentanddown-to-earth.D.Activeandcreative.答案:B解析:推理推断题。依据文章第五段最终一句和第六段第一句可知,Z一代有远见和社会责任感。故选B项。DTea,oneofthemostimportantEnglishdrinks,isarelativelatecomertoBritishshores.AlthoughthecustomofdrinkingteadatesbackthousandsofyearsinChina,itwasnotuntilthemid-17thcenturythatteafirstappearedinEngland.AfternoonteawasintroducedtoEnglandbyAnna,theseventhDuchessofBedford,intheyear1840.TheDuchesswouldbecomehungryaroundfouro’clockintheafternoon.Theeveningmealinherhouseholdwasservedfashionablylateateighto’clock,thusleavingalongperiodoftimebetweenlunchanddinner.TheDuchessaskedherservanttobringatrayoftea,bread,butterandcaketoherroomduringthelateafternoon.Thisbecameahabitofhersandshebeganinvitingfriendstojoinher.Thispauseforteabecameafashionablesocialevent.Duringthe1880’supperclassandsocietywomenwouldchangeintolonggowns(长袍),glovesandhatsfortheirafternoonteawhichwasusuallyservedinthedrawingroombetweenfourandfiveo’clock.Traditionalafternoonteaconsistsofaselectionofdainty(讲究的)sandwiches,scones(烤饼)servedwithcreamandjams.Cakesandpastries(油酥糕点)arealsoserved.TeagrowninIndiaorCeylonispouredfromsilverteapotsintodelicatebonechinacups.Nowadays,however,intheaveragesuburbanhome,afternoonteaislikelytobejustabiscuitorsmallcakeandamugoftea,usuallyproducedusingateabag.12.AfternoonteawasintroducedinEnglishin.

A.1880B.1840C.3BCED.themid-17thcentury答案:B解析:细微环节理解题。依据其次段第一句可知选B项。13.Thebesttitleofthepassageis“”.

A.Anna,theseventhDuchessofBedfordB.Tea,oneofthemostimportantEnglishdrinksC.Anna,apersonintroducingafternoonteatoEnglandD.Afternoontea,averyBritishtradition答案:D解析:标题归纳题。依据文章的内容和其次段第一句“AfternoonteawasintroducedtoEnglandbyAnna,theseventhDuchessofBedford...”可知这篇文章介绍英式下午茶的历史由来。故选D项。14.Traditionalafternoonteacanbemadeupof.

A.sandwiches,sconesaswellascakesandpastriesB.abiscuitorsmallcakeandamugofteaC.atrayoftea,bread,butterandcakeD.aselectionofdaintysandwiches答案:A解析:细微环节理解题。依据文章第四段的“Traditionalafternoonteaconsistsofaselectionofdaintysandwiches,sconesservedwithcreamandjams.Cakesandpastriesarealsoserved.”可知传统的下午茶包含三明治、烤饼、蛋糕和油酥糕点。故选A项。15.Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthat.

A.teaappearedinEnglandmuchearlierthaninChinaB.thereasonwhytheDuchesswashungryat4p.m.isthatdinnertimecamequitelateC.inthesuburbanhome,afternoonteaisalsoservedinadaintywayD.teagrowninIndiaorCeylonispouredfromchinateapotsintodelicatesilvercups答案:B解析:细微环节理解题。依据其次段的“TheDuchesswouldbecomehungryaroundfouro’clockintheafternoon.Theeveningmealinherhouseholdwasservedfashionablylateateighto’clock,thusleavingalongperiodoftimebetweenlunchanddinner.”可知theDuchess在下午4点会饿,因为晚餐太迟了。故选B项。其次节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Therulesabouthowtotalk,eatandsit,whicharehighlylimited,areobservedinmostWesternrestaurantsandhomes.16ManyWesternershavenoideahowtoactattheChinesedinnertable.Noforksorknivesforthemtouse!TheChinesehostmakesgreat,sweepingarmmovementsthatgooverlargesectionsofthetable,passingoverbothfoodandfriendsalike.17However,itleavesmanyforeignersatalossforwhattodo.

Inmychildhoodhome,dinnerwasenjoyedwithlowvoices,andthetopicsthatwecoulddiscusswereverylimited.18IfIhadtoleavethetabletousethetoilet,IhadtoexcusemyselfwithoutmentioningwhatitwasthatIwasgoingtodo.“MayIbeexcused,please?Ineedtowashmyhands.”Iwouldsay.Mymotherwouldsay,“Sure.”Myfatherwouldoftenplayajokeonmebysaying,“19”

Asforeating,wediditquietly.Noeatingnoiseswereallowed.Everythingmustbedoneasquietlyaspossible.Ifanysoundwascreatedbyeatingfoodordrinking,itwouldbeconsideredasbadmanners!20Heistositupstraightwiththerecessivehand(usuallytheleft)inone’slapholdinganapkinwhilethedominanthand(usuallytheright)holdstheforkorspoon.Theonlytimeoneisallowedtohavebothhandsonthetableiswhenheisusingaknifetocutsomething.

A.Howonesitsatthetableisalsoprescribed.B.Wewerenotallowedtotalkaboutanythingthatmadelistenersuncomfortable.C.Can’tyouthinkupabetterexcusethanthat?D.They’recompletelydifferentfromwhatwefindhereinChina.E.Yourhandsdon’tlookdirty!F.Thesceneisfantastic.G.Ingeneraltheywereallstrictlyforbiddentopics.答案:16~20DFBEA其次部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。BritainandIrelandTheBritishIslesismadeupoftwolargeislands:OneiscalledIrelandandtheother21.Britain,orGreatBritain,isthelargerofthesetwoislands,anditis22intothreeparts:Scotland,WalesandEngland.

TheUnitedKingdomisthat23oftheBritishIslesruledoverbytheQueen.ItismadeupofScotland,WalesandEngland,thatis,the24ofBritain,andalsoaboutonesixthofIreland,theNorthernpart.The25ofIrelandisself-governing.ThefullnameoftheUnitedKingdomis26“TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland”.

EnglandislargerandricherthanScotland,WalesandNorthernIreland,andhasthelargest27oftheUnitedKingdom,sopeopleoftenusethewords“England”and“English”whenthey28“Britain”and“British”.ThissometimesmakestheScotsandtheWelshalittle29.TheScotsinparticulararevery30oftheirseparatenationality.TheWelshtoodonotregardthemselvesasEnglish,andhaveacultureandevena31oftheirown.

IrelandbecamepartoftheUnitedKingdominthe19thcentury,butforfortyyearsthe“Irish32”wasthegreatestheadacheoftheUnitedKingdom.33,Irelandisdividedintotwo:NorthernIrelandstillbelongstotheUnitedKingdom,andinthe20thcentury,therestofIreland34fromtheUKtofoundtheIrishFreeState,latercalledEireandnowtheRepublicofIreland.

TheRepublicofIrelanddoesnotregarditselfaspartofBritain,andisnotnowevenasupporteroftheCommonwealthofNations(英联邦).UnlikethemajorCommonwealthcountriesitdidnotliftafingerto35BritishintheSecondWorldWar.

21.A.Wales B.BritainC.England D.Scotland答案:B解析:此处表示不列颠群岛由两个大岛组成:一个叫“爱尔兰岛”,另一个是“大不列颠”。依据下文的“Britain”可知答案。22.A.divided B.cutC.broken D.separated答案:A解析:依据下文的“threeparts”可知大不列颠分为三个部分。23.A.piece B.islandC.country D.part答案:D解析:依据上文的“threeparts”可知此处表示英国是大不列颠群岛上由女王所统治的那一“部分”。24.A.south B.northC.part D.whole答案:D解析:此处表示英国包括大不列颠的“全部”和大约1/6的爱尔兰岛。25.A.smaller B.largerC.rest D.island答案:C解析:大约1/6的爱尔兰岛属于英国,“其余部分”自治。rest“剩余部分”。26.A.also B.thereforeC.likely D.perhaps答案:B解析:此处表示英国的全名,因此被称作大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。27.A.colleges B.officialsC.cities D.population答案:D解析:英格兰是其中最大、最富有、人口最多的部分。28.A.call B.forgetC.speak D.write答案:A解析:因为英格兰是其中最大、最富有、人口最多的部分,人们经常用词语“England”和“English”称呼“Britain”和“British”。29.A.angry B.difficultC.tired D.lonely答案:A解析:苏格兰人和威尔士人不情愿被称为“England”和“English”,所以他们有时会“生气”。30.A.proud B.fondC.full D.kind答案:A解析:此处表示苏格兰人对自己的民族很骄傲。beproudof“对……感到骄傲”。31.A.capital B.languageC.history D.programmes答案:B解析:由语境可知,此处表示威尔士人甚至有自己的语言。32.A.Country B.QuestionC.Disease D.Republic答案:B解析:依据“thegreatestheadache”可知,40年来“爱尔兰问题”始终是令英国最头疼的问题。33.A.Atlast B.SoC.Meanwhile D.Also答案:A解析:此处表示爱尔兰人经过长期的斗争之后,“最终”分成两个部分。34.A.hoped B.refusedC.brokeaway D.used答案:C解析:在20世纪,爱尔兰其余的部分“脱离了”英国,建立了后来的爱尔兰共和国。35.A.feel B.touchC.fight D.help答案:D解析:依据最终一段第一句中的“...andisnotnowevenasupporteroftheCommonwealthofNations.”可推断,在其次次世界大战期间爱尔兰没有赐予英国任何“帮助”。其次节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Onenight36.winter,abearcameintothecityinVancouverCanada.Itwalkedthroughthecitystreetspasthouses,shopsandoffices.Thenit37.(find)somefoodinbinsoutsidearestaurantandstartedeating.Inthemorning,someonesawthebearandcalledthepolice.Thepolicecamewithavet(兽医)fromthecityzoo.Theyputthebearinalorryandtookittothemountainsoutsidethecity.38.(lucky),thebearwassafe.But39.happensinothercountrieswhenbiganimalscomeintocities?InVancouveritisunusual40.(see)abear,butinsomecitiesyoucanseebiganimalsonthecitystreetseveryday.

Biganimalsusuallycomeintocitiestofindfood.InCapeTowninSouthAfricababoons(狒狒)comeintothecitywhentheyare41.(hunger).Humanfoodisverybadforthebaboons’42.(tooth)becauseithasalotofsugar.Now,thereareBaboonMonitorsworkinginCapeTown.43.(they)jobistofindbaboonsinthecityandreturnthemtothecountryside.

InBerlin,Germany,pigssometimescomeintothecityforfood.Theyeatflowersandplantsinparksandgardens.Sometimestheyeatvegetablesfromgardens44.theywalkinthestreet,causingaccidents.Somepeoplelikethepigsandtheygivethemfoodandwater.Otherpeopledonotlikethepigsandtheywantthegovernmentandthepolicetostopthem45.(enter)thecity.

答案:36.in37.found38.Luckily39.what40.tosee41.hungry42.teeth43.Their44.and45.entering第三部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假设你是红星中学高一学生李华,来你校沟通的英国学生Jim想参与即将开展的“传统文化进校内”活动(剪纸、武术、京剧等)。请你给他写一封邮件,介绍其中一项活动,内容包括:1.该活动的时间和地点;2.该活动的内容;3.欢迎他参与。留意:1.词数应为80左右;2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。提示词:传统文化进校内TraditionalCultureEnteringCampusDearJim,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua参考范文DearJim,

Iamdelightedtohearthatyouareinterestedin“TraditionalCultureEnteringCampus”.Now,Iamwritingtotellyousomethingaboutitsdetails.Firstly,therewillbealectureinourlibrary.OurhistoryteacherMrZhangwillbeinvitedtotalkaboutChinesetraditionalpapercuts.Secondly,withteachers’help,wewilllearnhowtomakepapercuts,whichisanimportantskill.TheactivitywillbeinRoom101,ClassroomBuildingat6:00p.m.nextFriday.Itwilllastabouttwohours.Pleasecomeandjointhefun!Yours,LiHua

其次节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。Deepintheforest,myhusbandandIhadfunclimbingoverandcrawlingunderthedownedtreesthatblockedthedirtpathbeforeus.ItwasMay,yetwewalkedupasnow-coveredhill.Whenwenoticedourjeanswerewetuptoourknees,itdidnotdampenourspirits.Notoncedidwesay,“Let’sturnaround.”Thiswasourvacation,andwewereonanadventure.Littledidweknowthiswasthebeginningofmanymoresurprises.Thetrailwasmarkedasaneasyone-kilometrehike,yetwewerealreadywalkingalongdistance.Ourlightheartednessstoppedwhenwecameoutintoaclearingandsawaparkinglotwithoutourrentalcarinit.Asmyeyesscannedthesurroundings,nothinglookedfamiliar.Myheartraced.Irealisedwewerelostinanationalparkthatdidnotofficiallyopenforanotherweek.Usually,Iamthecalmoneintherelationship,butmyhusbandsurprisedmewithhiscalmness.Thisdidnotcomfortme;infact,itheightenedmyfear.Aswewalked,Iaskedmyhusbandtocallforhelp,buttherewasnocellphonesignalinthisisolated(偏僻的)area.Itwasawfullyquietexceptforourfootstepshittingtheroadandmyheavybreathing.Myhusbandsu