辽宁省抚顺市2023年中考英语押题卷含答案及点睛

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷

考生须知：

1,全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色

字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。

2,请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

I.单项选择

1、Boysandgirls,youareintheexaminationroomatthismoment.Ibelieve,withtheandefforts,theresultwill

finallyendinsuccess.

A.wiseB.wisdomC.wisely

2、一TheDragonBoatracesaresoexciting,butourboatisstillbehind.

一Don'tworry.Iamsureourteamwillwin!

A.thatB.whetherC.what

3、Couldyousayitagain?Ican'tunderstandyouaretalkingabout.

A.howB.whenC.whatD.which

4、・・・isitfromourschooltoWandashoppingmall?

-Abouthalfanhouronfoot.

A.HowfarB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howoften

5、Youcan'timaginegoodweatheritwasyesterday!

A.howB.whatC.whataD.howa

6、Wecan'ttrusthim.Healwayssomeexcusesfordoingsomethingwrong.

A.makesupB.setsupC.takesupD.putsup

7、Mr.Lingavethetextbookstoallthestudentstheoneswhohadalreadytakenthem.

A.aboutB.exceptC.amongD.with

8、Mymotherasksmecomputergamesbeforefinishingmyhomework.

A.nottoplayB.notplayC.tonotplayD.notplaying

9、一Whatdidyousayatthemeetingyesterday?

—.Ididn'tgetreadyforit.

A.NothingB.AnythingC.SomethingD.Everything

10、一Hownoisyitisoutside!

—Oh,Iforgottotellyou.Myneighbourstheirhouses.

A.havedecoratedB.weredecorating

C.aredecoratingD.willdecorate

II.完形填空

11、WhenIwasachild,myfatherhadtodothreejobsforafamilyofseven.EverytimeIsawhimcomebacklate,

looking1,1promisedmyselfthatsomedayIwouldshowmy2tomyfatherforwhathehaddone.

Overthenexttwentyyears,myfatherworkedhardto3ourbigfamilyandsufferedalotfromaheartproblem.

Onemorning,myfather'soldcarbrokedownandheaskedmeto4himupafterhismedicalexamination.He

had5refusedwhenIofferedtoreplace（取代）hisoldcar.Hesaidthathedidnotwantsomethingthathe

couldn'tpay6

7hesteppedoutofthedoctor'soffice,helookedserious.Wedroveinsilenceandhemademepromisetokeepthe

medicalreportasa8Ididthiswithaheavyheart.

Atthattime,Iwas9anewcar.Iaskedmyfathertogowithmetopick10out.WhenIstartedtalkingwith

thesalesman,Inoticedmyfather11abrowncar.I12choseawhitecar.Myfathertookonefinallookatthe

browncarandseemedkindof13beforeleaving.Iheardhimmuttering（嘀咕）tohimself,"14likethatcar.

WishIcould15it.”

Severaldayslater,Iaskedmyfatherifhecouldgowithmetopickup16newcar.Aswearrived,thesalesman___

17himakeytoanewcar-thebrownone-and18thatitwasforhim,fromme.Myfatherlookedatmein

great19Itoldhimitwasmychildhood20andsmiledatthisman,whohadgivenupeverythingforhis

family.

1.A.excitedB.tiredC.angryD.sad

2.A.thanksB・jobsC.talentsD.regrets

3.A.buildB・saveC.protectD.support

4.A.sendB.giveC.pickD.look

5.A.stronglyB,hardlyC.exactlyD.happily

6.A.myselfB・itselfC.himselfD.ourselves

7.A.BeforeB.SinceC.AsD.Until

8.A.factB.secretC.decisionD.suggestion

9.A.imaginingB.makingC.producingD.expecting

10.A.itB.oneC.thatD.him

11.A.attackingB.admiring;C.buyingD.stealing

12.A.finallyB.suddenlyC.simplyD.easily

13.A.worriedB.pleasedC.sorryD.proud

14.A.ReallyB・ActuallyC.RecentlyD.Clearly

15.A.borrowB・affordC.collectD.receive

16.A.myB.yourC.hisD.her

17.A.returnedB.lentC.handedD.posted

18.A.createdB.explainedC.warnedD.doubted

19.A.funB.painC.troubleD.surprise

20.A.dreamB.promiseC.experienceD.interest

m.语法填空

12、阅读短文，在空白处填入7个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(不多于3个单词)。

Spring,summer,autumnandwintermakeayeanWeclearlyknoweachseasonisimportant.If11.(ask)which

seasonisthemostbeautiful,I'dliketosayallofthemarebeautiful.

Spring2,(show)awonderfulpicturewiththeblueskyandwhiteclouds,greentreesandclearair,shiningsunand

warmwind.Naturehaswokenup.Whereisspring?Itshines3,theeyesofchildren,itdancesamongpeople's

gestures(姿态)andexpressions.Thesunshineismakingeverythingwakeup.Peoplewillhaveanew4.(begin)inspring

whichisthe5.(good)timetostartthewholeyear'swork.

Summeris6.activeseason.Wecangoboatingandhavefuninthewater.WhatIlikebestinthisseasonisthe

lotus(莲花).WheneverIamsad,itencouragesmetotrymybesttomakemydreamcometrue.

Iwasborninautumn.Ithasseenmygrowth,happinessandsadness.72_thepastmonthsaresometimesbad,Iown

anewbeginning.Itbringslove,hopeandenjoymentinto8.life.

IlovewinterbecauseIhavefunwithfriends9.(play)inthesnow,makingasnowman,enjoyingthewhiteworld

withthesongEdelweiss(雪绒花).Winterisaseasonwithhope.Ifwintercomes,canspringbefarbehind?Ilove

10.(season).Allseasonsaregreat.

IV.阅读理解

A

13、Whatopinionsdidexpertshaveaboutmovementsandtransportationthroughouthistory?

Takealook.

LordKelvin,afamousscientist,1800sleeDeforest,apioneerinradio,TVand

Opinion:Airplaneswouldneverfly.Radar,1900s

Washerjght?No.OnDecember17,1903,theOpinion:Nopersonwouldeverreachthe

Wrightbrothersmadethefirstcontrolledflightmoon.

inapoweredairplane.Washeright?No.OnJuly20,1969,Neil

Armstrongsteppedontothemoon.

LeonardodaVinci,artist,inventor,1400sJules,Verne,Sciencefictionwriter,inan1870

Opinion:Peoplewouldttyinamachinewithannovel

overheadpropeller.Opinion:Peoplewouldbeabletotravelunder

Washeright?Yes.Thisartfefssketch,madewaterinairtightships.

about1490,sbowsahelicopter400yearsWasheRht?Yes.Throughsubmarines

beforeitsinvention.alreadyexisted4itwouldbedecadesbefore

theycouldstaysubmergedforlong-distance

travel.

1.（小题1）Whichofthefollowingexpertswasasciencefictionwriter?

A.LordKelvinB.LeeDeforest

C.LeonardodaVinciD.Jules,Verne

2.（小题2）LeonardodaVinci'sopinionwasthat.

A.airplaneswouldneverfly

B.nopersonwouldeverreachthemoon

C.peoplewouldflyinamachinewithanoverheadpropeller

D.peoplewouldbeabletotravelunderwaterinairtightships

3.（小题3）Howmanyexperts9opinionprovedrightaccordingtothepassage?

A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four

B

14、

SuperInternationalCrafts（工艺品）Market

1/F,SuperShoppingCenter,12ShoppingRoad,ssKowloon,

nexttoDandy'sStoreandCleo'sCafe

☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆

TheSuperShoppingCenterisproudtoholdtheSuperInternationalCraftsMarket.The

marketownshand-craftedproductsfromallovertheworld.Cometolearnaboutothercultures

andseebeautifulthingsfromdifferentcountries!Apartofthesaleswillbegiventothe

InternationalChildren'sFund（1CF）.Someoftheinterestingproductsinclude:

Beadedbracelets（圆珠手链）fromAfrica

Doyoulovebracelets?HereyoucanfindSilkhandbagsfromThailand

braceletsmadefromspecialwoodenbeads,andThesecolorfulbagsarebeautifuland

notwopiecesarethesame!Eachbraceletlooksuseful!Youcanusethemeveryday.Each

expensive,butcostsonly$20.Whatismore,ifyoubagisasmuchas$150.Ifyoubuymore

buytwo,youcangetacardforafreedrinkatthanone,theywillbe10%cheaperforyou.

Cleo*sCafe!

Fantastic!

Wewillhaveintroductionsaboutthedifferentcountries,aswellasaluckydraw（M!）forafree

triptooneofthespecialcountriesinthemarket!Youcanalsotastefoodsfromthedifferent

countriesatourInternationalFoodsStand.

VisittheInternationalCraftsMarketandlearnaboutdifferentcultures.

Buybeautiful,interestingthingsandsupporttheInternationalChildren'sFund!

1.Thepassageaboveisprobably・

A.apieceofnewsB.avisitor'sletter

C.ashoppingguideD.atripintroduction

2.TheSuperInternationalCraftsMarketis_________.

A.nexttoCleo*sCafeB.nextto12ShoppingRoad

C.on1/F,Dandy*sStoreD.on2/F,SuperShoppingCenter

3.Peoplecaninthemarket.

A.learnaboutdifferentculturesB.visittheInternationalChildren'sFund

C.selltheirownhand-craftedproductsD.seebeautifulthingsmostlyfromssKowloon

4.Whichisrightaccordingtothepassage?

A.Twobraceletscost$20.B.Thebraceletslookthesame.

C.Eachbagcostsonly$135.D.Thehandbagsarecolorful.

C

15、AstraditionalChineseart,papercuttinghasalonghistory.Thefirstandearliestpapercuttingwasfound

inChina1,500yearsago.Butthistraditionalartisatriskofdisappearingnow.Luckily,VoyoWoo,aChinese

immigrant（移民）inAmerica,istryingtobringthisartbacktolife.

OneSaturdayin2014,Ms.WooheldapapercuttingshowatashoppingcenternearWashington.Shegotmuch

funandpeacedoingit.Shehopedmorepeoplewouldenjoyit.

Ms.Woobegantostudytheartofpapercuttingasa14-year-oldgirlinherhometowninChina.Shesaidallthe

studentsatschoolhadtolearnpapercutting.Butshehadadeeploveforit.Soherteacherspentmoretimeteachingher

afterclass.Later,shewonthesecondprizeinanationalpaintingandartcompetition.Ms.WoowenttoAmericaafter

shefinishedcollagein2008.Soonafterthat,shetookpartinanactivitytopromote（宣传）Chinesepapercutting.And

thenshewasinvitedtoshowtheartinmanyimportantactivities.wItisimportanttopromotethisarttoAmericansor

anyonewhoisinterestedinit.Maybeitwillmakethisartmorepopular."Woosaid.

Fromtheartofpapercutting,peoplecanknowaboutChineseculturalvalues,historyandstoriesofpeople'slife.

Ms.WoousestheartasatooltoshowChineseculturetopeoplewhoknowlittleaboutit.Chineseartisnotonlyfor

Chinese,butalsoforpeopleallovertheworld.

1.Inthepassage,thewriterthinkstheartofpapercuttingisnow.

A.verypopularinAmericaB.verypopularinChina

C.forpeoplewhoknowaboutitD.indangerofdisappearing

2.WhatdidMsWoodoin2014?

A.Shewonthesecondprizeinanationalpaintingandartcompetition.

B.Shewasinvitedtomanyactivitiestoshowpapercutting.

C.SheheldapapercuttingshowatashoppingcenternearWashington.

D.ShetookpartinanactivitytopromoteChinesepapercutting.

3.Ms.Woobegantostudytheartofpapercutting.

A.whenshewasfourteenB.aftershegottoAmerica

C.whenshewasincollegeD.aftershefinishedcollege

4.What'sthewriter'sopinionaboutpapercutting?

A.Papercuttingdoesn'thavealonghistory.

B.PeoplecanknowaboutChineseculturalvalues,historyandstoriesofpeople'slifefrompapercutting.

C.MsWoousestheartasatooltoshowAmericanculturetopeople.

D.ChineseartisonlyforChinese.

D

16、Londonusedtobe“foggy”（有雾的）forthesamereasonthatcitieslikeBeijingorChongqingare“foggy”today.

The“fog”wasinfactsmog（烟雾）,amixtureofsmokeandfog.Inotherwords,itwasmadebyairpollution.InLondon,

someofthispollutioncamefromfactories,butmuchofitcamefromthecoal（煤）thatpeopleburntintheirhousesto

keepwarmduringthewinter.Bythe1920s,London'ssmogproblemhadbecomesobadthatthegovernmentdecidedto

dosomethingtocleantheair.AnewlawwasmadeandnobodycouldburncoalinanyBritishcity.Inafewyears,theair

becamemuchcleaner.Therewerenomore^pea-soupers^.

ManyChinesecitiesnowfacethesamesortofproblemwithairpollutionthatLondonfaced10or20yearsago.

However,thisproblemismoredifficultforChinesecitiestosolve.Onereasonisthatmoreofthepollutioncomesfrom

thefactories,ratherthanfromcoalburntinpeople'shouses.Ifthesefactorieswereclosed,thiswouldharmthe

economyandlotsofpeoplewouldlosetheirjobs.Anotherreasonisthatchangingfromcoaltocleanerfuel（燃料），like

gas,isquiteexpensive.

However,theairinmanyChinesecitiesisbecomingcleanerandcleaner,asthegovernmentandpeoplepaymoreand

moreattentiontocuttingdownpollution.Asaresult,therearefewer“pea-soupers“inBeijingthanthereusedtobe.

1.WhatwasthemainreasonforairpollutioninLondon?

A.Therewastoomuchsmokeinthesky.

B.Thereweretoomanyfactoriesinthecity.

C.Peopleburnttoomuchcoalinthehouses.

D.Thecitywastoobigforthecleanerstodean.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword^pea-soupers^referto?

A.SmogB.Smoke

C.GasD.Coal

3.WhichsentenceisNottrue?

A.AirpollutionisseriousinBeijingandChongqing.

B.Usingcoalismuchmoreexpensivethanusinggas.

C.FactoriesmademuchmorepollutioninChina.

D.ThereasonsofairpollutioninLondonandBeijingaredifferent

E

17、阅读下列材料，从材料后所给各题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Tohelpyoudecidewhatmightmakeagoodpet,we'veputtogetherapetchecklist.We'venamedsomeoftheanimals

thatareoftenkeptaspets.We'veshownsomegoodpointsandbadpointsabouteach.Andwehopeitmayhelpyou

makethebestchoice.

Pick-a-PetChecklist

PetsGoodPointsBadPoints

■EasytokeepHardtohousetrain

■AM*EnjoybeingpettedDroplotsofhair

GoodtoholdEasilyupsetbyhightemperature

CanbeveryinterestingAgainstthelawtokeepinmanystatesintheU.S.

RAOCOOO1CanbefriendlywhenyoungCangetunkindwhenolder

wEasytofeed&careforLittlepanscanbemessy

CanliveindoorsoroutMaykillbirds

CM

FuntoholdMaymakeyousneeze

Veryfriendly

ComeinmanysizesCanbenoisy

CanliveindoorsoroutNeedtobetrained

Dos

Funtolove&playwithMaybiteifangry

VeryfriendlyNeedlotsofattention

Cangivesafety

1.Itwouldbeeasierforyoutokeepaasapetifyou'reoftentoobusytotakecareofit.

A.rabbitorraccoonB.rabbitorcat

C.raccoonordogD.dogorcat

2.Ifyoufeedbirdsathome,youshouldbeverycarefultochooseaasyouranotherpet.

A.rabbitB.raccoonC.catD.dog

3.Thedogmayyouifyoumakeitangry.

A.hurtB.fixC.trainD.smell

4..whichpetmaybefriendlyonlywhenitisyoung?

A.rabbitB.dogC.catD.raccoon

5.Thewritertriestohelpuswiththechecklist.

A.learnhowtolookafterourpets

B.findwhichanimalisourbestchoiceasapet

C.knowwhatkindofanimalscanbekeptasapet

D.keepapetinaeasyway

F

18、Doyoulikevisitingparks?Thefollowingthreemightbetheonesthatyouareinterestedin.

HydePark,thebiggestroyalparkoftheUK,liesinthecenterofLondon,nexttoGreenPark.Itwasbuilttobearoyal

parkin1536.Aboutonehundredyearslater;theparkwasopentothepublic.Speakers1CornerinHydeParkisfamous

allovertheworld.AnyonecanmakeaspeechthereonSundayafternoon.

CentralParkisaman-madeparkinthecenterofManhattan,NewYork.Ittookabout15yearstobuildtheparkandin

1873itwasopentothepublic.With21playgroundsand2zoos,CentralParkisawonderfulplaceforchildrentohave

fun.

BanffNationalPark,thelargestparkinAlberta,Canada,wasopenin1885.Theparkisaslargeas6,641km2.Whether

bycar,boat,bikeoronfoot,youcanenjoythebeautifulmountainsandlakes,aswellastheplantsandwildanimals.

There9re3famousskiareasinthepark,whichattractsmillionsofpeopletocomeeverywinter.

1.HydeParkisin.

A.LondonB.BanffC.NewYorkD.Alberta

2.Thereare_____playgroundsinCentralPark.

A.2B.3C.15D.21

3