2024秋新教材高中英语单元素能自测3Unit3Familymatters含解析外研版必修第一册

单元素能自测Ⅰ.完形填空MomwasdiagnosedwithStage4lungcancerinNovember,2024.ThedoctortoldmehewasafraidthenextChristmaswouldbeher__1__one.Aftergettingthenews,Iwonderedwhat__2__IcouldpossiblygivehertoshowherhowmuchI__3__her.Thenanideahitme.Icouldgiveheracaring__4__shower.IputanoteinmyChristmascards,askingfriendstosendMomandDadcardstomakethem__5__.Well,mylittleideaspread__6__thankstomydaughterandsocialmedia.Shepostedthe__7__forcardsonherFacebookpage.Inturn,herfriendspickeduptheideaand__8__itwiththeirfriends.NeartheendofNovember,IaskedMom__9__shehadbeengettinganyChristmascards.Shesaidshehadgotafew.Well,theflood__10__inearlyDecember.Somedaysthemailcarrierdeliveredabagofcardstomyparents'frontdoorbecausehecouldn'tfitthemintotheir__11__.MyhusbandandIliveaboutahundredmilesfrommyparentsandwe__12__themeveryweekafterMomwasdiagnosedwithcancer.Mom__13__thecardsshereceivedeachweeksothatIcould__14__them,too.Wewouldsitatthekitchentable,andshe'd__15__everycard,oftensayinghow__16__theywere.SometimesMomhadto__17__becausethereweretoomanycardsforhertoreadatatime.__18__，MompassedawayinearlyMarch,2024.I__19__whenIrememberheropeningthecardsandhertotaldelightwhileenjoyingstrangers'__20__.作者发动挚友给肺癌晚期的妈妈寄卡片，结果卡片如雪花般飞来。来自生疏人的问候暖和了妈妈在人世最终的日子。1．A.noisiestB．worstC．shortest D．last答案：D解析：依据“Stage4lungcancer”可知，医生担忧作者的妈妈下一个圣诞节会是她的最终(last)一个。2．A.medicine B．wishC．gift D．advice答案：C解析：依据语境圣诞节要到了，作者想着该送她妈妈什么礼物(gift)。3．A.needed B．understoodC．loved D．respected答案：C解析：作者是想送一个能表达她很爱(love)妈妈的礼物。4．A.flower B．bookC．phone D．card答案：D解析：依据下文可知，作者想让妈妈沐浴在关爱的卡片(card)中。5．A.thankful B．happyC．beautiful D．lovely答案：B解析：作者希望通过这种方式可以让她的父母兴奋(happy)。6．A.widely B．slowlyC．carefully D．formally答案：A解析：依据后文卡片如雪花般寄来的语境可知，作者的这个想法传播得很广(widely)。7．A.request B．reasonC．exchange D．charge答案：A解析：作者的女儿在Facebook上恳求(request)大家给作者的妈妈寄卡片。8．Apeted B．enjoyedC．shared D．compared答案：C解析：依据后文许多人给妈妈寄来卡片可知，那些挚友又跟他们的挚友共享(share)了那个办法。9．A.when B．howC．why D．if答案：D解析：依据“Shesaidshehadgotafew.”可知，作者问她妈妈是否(if)收到了卡片。10．A.remained B．struggledC．continued D．began答案：D解析：依据“Somedaysthemailcarrierdeliveredabagofcards...”可知，这里是指卡片真正起先(begin)大量寄来的是在十二月初。11．A.house B．mailboxC．toolbox D．office答案：B解析：依据“deliveredabagofcardstomyparents'frontdoor”可推知，因为爸妈的邮筒(mailbox)已经装不下了，所以邮差才把一袋卡片放到前门。12．A.visited B．invitedC．missed D．called答案：A解析：依据后文作者跟妈妈一起看卡片可知，作者每周去探望(visit)她父母一次。13．A.sent B．decoratedC．saved D．wrote答案：C解析：妈妈把那些卡片都保留(save)了起来，因此作者可以看到。14．A.learn B．answerC．post D．see答案：D解析：依据上题解析可知选see。15．A.buy B．copyC．read D．play答案：C解析：作者的妈妈很喜爱那些卡片，每一张她都会读(read)。16．A.hard­working B．heart­warmingC．expensive D．strange答案：B解析：这些卡片都是关爱妈妈的卡片，所以妈妈觉得它们很暖心(heart­warming)。hard­working“勤勉的”。17．A.rest B．cryC．walk D．sigh答案：A解析：依据“becausethereweretoomanycardsforhertoreadatatime.”可知，妈妈一次要读太多的卡片，所以她读一些后须要休息(rest)一会儿。18．A.Suddenly B．HonestlyC．Sadly D．Clearly答案：C解析：依据“MompassedawayinearlyMarch,2024.”可知应选C项。19．A.agree B．regretC．worry D．smile答案：D解析：作者的妈妈很喜爱那些卡片，作者向她表达了对她的爱，所以每当回想起妈妈看那些卡片时兴奋的神情时，作者都会微笑(smile)。20．A.kindness B．happinessC．praise D．coldness答案：A解析：作者的妈妈看那些卡片很兴奋，是因为她感受到了来自生疏人的和善(kindness)。Ⅱ.阅读理解Myfatherwaspoorinexpressinghisfeelings.Iknewthatmydadlovedme,butshowedmeloveinotherways.Therewasoneparticulartimeinmylifewhenthisbecamerealtome.Ialwaysbelievedthatmyparentshadagoodmarriage,butgraduallythestrain(惊慌)onmymomanddad'srelationshipwasquiteevident.However,IwasnotpreparedforthedaywhenDadhaddecidedtoleave.AllthatIcouldthinkofwasthatIwasgoingtobecomeaproductofadivorcedfamily.Ikepttellingmyselfthatitwasn'tgoingtohappen.Thenightbeforeheleft,Istayedupinmyroomforalongtime.IprayedandIcriedandIwrotealonglettertomydad.ItoldhimhowmuchIlovedhimandthatIwouldalwaysandforeverbehisKrissie.AsIfoldedmynote,IstuckinapictureofmewithasayingIhadalwaysheard,“Anyone_can_be_a_father,_but_it_takes_someone_special_to_be_a_daddy.”Earlythenextmorning,asmydadleftourhouse,Islippedmyletterintooneofhisbags.Twoweekslater,mymothertoldmethattheydecidedthattherewerethingsthatbothofthemcouldandwouldchangeandthattheirmarriagewasworthsaving.“Well,Dadsaidthatwhenhereadyourletter,itmadehimcry.ItmeantalottohimandIhavehardlyeverseenyourdadcry.Afterhereadyourletter,hecalledtoaskifhecouldcomeovertotalk.Whateveryousaidreallymadeadifferencetoyourdad.”Afewdayslatermydadwasback.Wenevertalkedabouttheletter.Iguessedthatitbecameasecretbetweenus.本文主要讲解并描述了在父母的婚姻遇到紧急状况时，作者写了一封信给父亲，其真情流露感动了父亲，最终挽救了他们的婚姻。1．Whydidtheauthor'sfatherdecidetoleave?A．Becausehewaspoorinshowinghisfeelings.B．Becausehiswifewasalwaysgivingorders.C．Becauseseriousproblemsoccurredinhismarriage.D．Becausethestrainonfather­daughterrelationshipwasevident.答案：C解析：推理推断题。由其次段的“graduallythestrain(惊慌)onmymomanddad'srelationshipwasquiteevident”可知，爸爸离开是因为婚姻中出现了严峻的问题，因此C项正确。2．Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenherfatherdecidedtoleave?A．Excited. B．Annoyed.C．Doubtful. D．Upset.答案：D解析：推理推断题。依据其次段中的“Ikepttellingmyselfthatitwasn'tgoingtohappen.”和“IprayedandIcried”可推断，爸爸的离开让作者倍感难过，因此选D项。3．TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2means________.A．amanmayhavetogiveupalottobearealfatherB．amanmayhavetogiveintohiswifetobeadaddyC．amanwhoraisesspecialchildrencanbecomearealfatherD．amanwhodevelopssomespecialtalentscanbearealfather答案：A解析：句意理解题。依据本句的字面意思“任何人都可以成为一位父亲，但是并非人人都能成为一个真正的父亲”，再联系文章内容可推想，成为真正的父亲是要懂得放弃与付出，因此答案为A项。4．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Howtheauthor'sparentsenjoyedahappymarriage.B．Howalettersavedtheauthor'sparents'marriage.C．Thedivorcehadagreatinfluenceontheauthor.D．Theauthorhadagoodrelationshipwithherparents.答案：B解析：主旨大意题。本文主要讲解并描述了在父母的婚姻遇到紧急状况时，作者写了一封信给父亲，其真情流露感动了父亲，最终挽救了父母的婚姻。因此正确答案为B项。Ⅲ.概要写作阅读下面短文，依据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Babiesdon'tlearntotalkjustfromhearingsounds.Newresearchsuggeststhattheyalsolearnfromwatchinglips.Floridascientistsdiscoveredthatataroundtheageof6months,babiesbeginstudyingmouthswhenpeopletalktothem.“Inordertoimitateyou,babieshavetofigureouthowtoshapetheirlipstomakethatparticularsoundthey'rehearing，”explainsDavidLewkowiczofFloridaAtlanticUniversity,wholedthestudypublishedonMonday.Scientistshavelongknownthatbabiesalsolooktospeakers'facesforimportantsocialcues(示意)aboutwhattheyarehearing.Justlikeadults,they'redrawntotheeyes,whichexpressimportantmessagesliketheemotionconnectedtowords.DavidLewkowiczwentastepfurther,wonderingwhetherbabieslooktothelipsforcuesaswell，likehowadultslip­readwhatsomeone'ssayingatanoisyparty.SoheandhisstudentAmyHansen­Tifttestednearly180babies,dividingthemintodifferentgroupsaccordingtotheirages(4,6,8,10and12months)．TheyshowedvideosofawomanspeakinginEnglishorSpanishtobabiesofEnglishspeakers.Theyfoundashiftinattention:WhenthespeakerusedEnglish,the4­month­oldslookedmostlyathereyes;the6­month­oldsspentequalamountoftimelookingattheeyesandthemouth.The8­and10­month­oldsstudiedmostlythemouth;at12months，attentionstartedshiftingbacktowardthespeaker'seyes.“It'saprettyinterestingfinding，”saysUniversityofIowapsychologyprofessorBobMcMurray,whoalsostudiesspeechdevelopment.Theresearchoffersmoreevidencethatqualityfacetimewiththebabyisv