牛津译林版2024年八年级上学期英语开学考试附参考答案

八年级上学期英语开学考试一、单项选择，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1．Thereis____"o"intheword"office".A．a B．an C．the D．/2．Kate'sfatherenjoysjogging____theQinhuaiRivereverymorning.A．along B．under C．between D．in3．—Whyareyoucarryinganumbrella?It'snotgoingtorain.—To____myselffromthesunshine.A．stop B．hold C．protect D．prepare4．—Doyouliketosleepwiththewindows____?—Yes.It'stoohotinsidetoday.A．close B．closed C．opened D．open5．Whichofthefollowinghasadifferentpronunciation(发音)fromtheotherthree?A．saved B．rushed C．raised D．cared6．—WhatisyourmothergoingtodothisSaturday?—I'mnotsure.She____gotoseemygrandmother.A．can B．must C．may D．should7．—____goldfish!Whoboughtthemforyou?—Mymother.Andshewantsmetolookafterthemwell.A．Whatapretty B．HowprettyC．Whatpretty D．Howapretty8．—Sorry,Tom.You____methebookbutIcan'tfindit.—Nevermind.Idon'tneeditnow.A．lend B．lends C．willlend D．lent9．—Jane,yourbedroomissodirty.—Sorry,I'll____.A．cleanupit B．cleanitupC．cleanthemup D．cleanupthem10．Allthestudentsaretalkingandlaughingintheclassroomandit's____.A．noisy B．lucky C．quiet D．strange11．Ourteacherhelpedus____thetentwhenwewentcamping.A．puton B．putup C．putout D．putoff12．Lucasranandran,buthecouldn'trun____tocatchthebus.A．fastenough B．slowenough C．enoughfast D．enoughslow13．Asmilecosts____,butitmakespeoplewarm.Soweshouldlearntosmile.A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing14．—Canwefishinthelake?—No,____.Lookatthesign.Itsays"Nofishing!".A．Ithinkso B．I'dliketoC．I'mafraidnot D．Ihopenot15．Don'tcomplain____.Thebagisnotthatheavy.A．toomuch B．muchtoo C．toomany D．somany二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Harperisakindwoman.Shehasa4-year-old16．.OnedaywhenHarperwas17．homeat8:30p.m,shesawsomethingonfirebytheroad.Soshestoppedhercar.AsHarpergotclose,shefoundablackcarthathadanaccident(事故).Blacksmokewaseverywhereandshecouldn'tsee18．wasgoingoninsidethecar.Asitwaslateandtherewasnobodyelsearound.Harperwasalittle19．.Andherlittledaughterwaswaitingforherathome.Soshewantedto20．.Atthatmoment,sherememberedpeoplewhohelpedher.Thenshewalkedbacktothecaragain,called110andchecked21．if(是否)anyonewasinthecar.Soon,Harper22．amanundertheairbag(安全气囊).Hewas23．.Withoutthinkingtwice,Harperpulled(拉)themanoutofthecar.24．thefiregotworse(更严重),Harpermovedhimtoasafeplace.Afterdoingthat,Harperfeltso25．andcouldn'tmove.Tenminuteslater,thepoliceanddoctorscame."Therewasblood(血)alloverhisbody.Helookedatmeclosely,tryingtopasshis26．oflivingon(继续活着)tome.SoIheld27．inmyarmsallthetime,"Harpersaidtothepolice.Afewdayslater,themangotbetter.Hesenta28．toHarper.Itread,"Thankyou!Iwassaved29．youdidn'tleavemealone.You'rearealhero."Aheroisnotjustsomeonewhodoesgreatthingsbutthatwho30．ahandtoothersinneed.Heroeslivenotonlyinmovies,butalsoinoureverydaylife.16．A．daughter B．son C．brother D．sister17．A．driving B．walking C．riding D．running18．A．when B．how C．what D．where19．A．happy B．surprised C．excited D．afraid20．A．stay B．move C．return D．leave21．A．finally B．quickly C．easily D．really22．A．knew B．helped C．found D．saved23．A．cold B．hurt C．sad D．quiet24．A．After B．Before C．Till D．When25．A．tired B．excited C．worried D．bored26．A．idea B．hope C．love D．plan27．A．him B．her C．it D．them28．A．report B．number C．story D．letter29．A．and B．but C．because D．so30．A．give B．open C．shake D．takes三、阅读理解，请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,(本题共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分)阅读理解Doyouliketraveling?Ifso,cometoourtravelservice.2-dayHuai'anCultureGroupTour（旅行）HowaboutgoingtoHuai'anfortheweekend?YoucanvisitZhouEnlaiMemorial（纪念馆）andeatHuaiyangnicefoodlikelobsters（龙虾）.Price:￥690Callusat800-817-72333-dayQingdaoPrivate（私人的）TourQingdaohasbeautifulsunshine,whitebeachesandcleanwater.Youcanwalkalongthebeachesandenjoythefreshair.Price:1person2-5persons6-9persons￥669￥550/person￥530/personCallusat800-810-62884-dayTaiwanGroupTourTaiwanisawonderfulplace.YoucanclimbAliMountain,goboatingonSunMoonLake.Price:￥8,500Callusat800-850-82888-dayLondonPrivateTourCometoLondonforafewdaystoenjoytheThamesandvisitBigBen.Price:￥16,880Callusat800-830-728831．Mrs.Liisgoingtotakethe3-dayQingdaoPrivateTourwithhertwodaughters.Howmuchisthetour?A．¥1,590 B．¥1,650 C．¥2,007 D．¥47,40032．Ifyoutakethe8-dayLondonPrivateTour,youcan____.A．eatHuaiyangfood B．climbAliMountainC．enjoytheThames D．visitZhouEnlaimemorial33．Theinformationmaycomefroma____.A．drivingschool B．travelserviceC．sportscenter D．busstation阅读理解Whenthedaysgrowlonginthemiddleofsummer,Elsalikestogototheparkandwatchtheclouds.Oneday,Elsasawacloudinthesky.Itlookedlikeastandinghorse.Afterafewminutes,itbecameaflyinghorse.Thenanothercloudmovedintoit,andthehorsechangedintoadancingelephant.Thenitbecameasittingdogthenabarkingdog,andthenatiger."ThisisbetterthanTV!"Elsashouted.Mr.White,theartteacheratElsa'sschool,wasdrawingwithhissoninthepark.HeheardElsa'svoiceandcameuptoher."Hi,Mr.White!"Elsasaid."Lookatthoseclouds.Theyarealwayschanging!Firsttheylookedlikeahorse,thenanelephant,thenadog,andnowatiger!"Mr.Whitelookedup."Atiger?"hesaid."Itlookslikealiontome.It'srunningtowardsthesun.That'ssolively."Elsalookedagain.Hewasright!"Howdocloudsknowhowtomakesomanyshapes(形状)?""Cloudsdon'tknowhowtomakeshapes.Yourimagination(想象力)helpsyouseethoseshapesintheclouds,"Mr.Whitesaidasthelionchangedintoagiraffe.34．HowmanytypesofanimaldidElsaandMr.Whiteseeintheclouds?A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Eight.35．Elsafoundthat"abarkingdog"inthecloudschangedinto"____".A．ahorse B．anelephant C．atiger D．alion36．WhatwasMr.WhitedoingwhenheheardElsa'svoice?A．Feedingtheanimals. B．Givingmusiclessons.C．Watchingtheclouds. D．Drawingwithhisson.37．AccordingtoMr.White,whathelpedElsaseedifferentshapesintheclouds?A．Sunglasses. B．Imagination. C．Hardwork. D．Goodluck.阅读理解Thenextmorning,thefourfriendsgotoOz'sroom.TheScarecrow(稻草人)asksOz,"Ismybrain(大脑)ready?"Thelittlemanopensagreenboxwiththeword"brain"onit.HeslowlyputsabrainintotheScarecrow'shead."Nowyouareaverycleverscarecrow,"saysOz.TheTinWoodman(铁皮人)isnext."Whereismyheart(心脏)?"heasks.Oztakesoutabeautifulredheartfromthegreenbox."Hereisaspecialredheart.Wearitallthetime,"saysOz."Thankyou!"saystheTinWoodman."NowIcanlovesomeone.""Now,youmustgivemecourage!"saystheLion.Ozgiveshimagreenbottlewiththeword"courage"onit.TheLiondrinksitquicklyandthensmiles."Iamvery,verybravenow!"saystheLion,"Thankyou!""AndwhataboutTotoandme?"asksDorothyquietly.‘IcantakeyoutoKansasinmyhot-airballoon(气球),"saysOz."Comewithme!"ButTotosuddenlyseesacatandrunsafterit."Toto!Comehere!"saysDorothy.SherunsafterTototopickitup.Butit'stoolate.Therope(绳子)breaksandthebighot-airballoongoesupintotheskywithOzinit."GotothelandoftheQuadlings,Goodbye,"criesOz."TheGoodWitchoftheSouthlivesthere.Shecanhelpyou!"ThenOzandthehot-airballoonflyfaraway.38．WhatdoestheScarecrowget?A．Aheart. B．Abox. C．Abrain. D．Aballoon.39．Theunderlinedword"courage"means(意思是)"____"inChinese.A．诚信 B．智慧 C．勇气 D．善良40．Whycan'tDorothygetonthehot-airballoon?A．BecauseOzbreakstherope.B．BecauseOzstopsher.C．Becausetherearetoomanypeopleinit.D．BecauseTotoisrunningafteracat.41．WhatshouldDorothydotogethomeaccordingto(根据)Oz?A．Sheshouldfindanotherstrongrope.B．SheshouldaskOztomakeanewhotballoon.C．Sheshouldaskherthreefriendstotakeherhome.D．Sheshouldgethelpfromsomeoneelse.阅读理解IfyouwanttoknowrealBeijing,walkalongthestreetsofBeijingandvisitasiheyuan.Astraditionalbuildings,siheyuanismostlyseeninnorthernChina.Atypicalsiheyuanhasabigsquarecourtyard(院子)withfourbuildingsonallfoursides.Usually,onebigfamilyliveshere.ThedesignofasiheyuanfollowsConfucian(儒家的)ideasofrespectingauthority(权威)andtheold.Thenorthernmainhousegetsthemostsunshine,sotheeldestmemberofthefamilylivesthere.Theeastandwestwinghousesareforchildrenandgrandchildren.Thesouthernbuildingisclosesttothedoorway.Itisusuallyforservants(仆人)orguests.Livingunderthesameroofhelpstoformasstrongfamilybond(纽带).Everyfamilymemberstaysclosebysharinglaughsandcriestogether.Butnowadays(如今),youcan'tseemanyofthesetraditional,beautifulbuildings,buttherearemanymodern,tallbuildingsinthisbigcity.ThenumberofsiheyuaninBeijinghasdroppedfrom40,000intheQingDynastyto3,000today.Inordertoprotectsiheyuan,thegovernment(政府)willdosomething.42．WherecanyoumostlyseesiheyuaninChina?A．InnorthernChina. B．InsouthernChina.C．IneasternChina. D．InwesternChina.43．Whocanliveinthenorthernmainhouse?A．Theold. B．Children C．Servants D．Guests44．Whathappenstosiheyuannowadays?A．TherearemanysiheyuaninBeijing.B．Thereare40,000siheyuaninBeijing.C．Siheyuanisbecominglessandless.D．Thegovernmentwillbuildmoresiheyua.45．Whatmaythewritertalkaboutafterthelastparagraph?A．Whoownsasiheyuan. B．Howtobuyasiheyuan.C．Howtoprotectsiheyuan. D．Talkaboutmodernbuildings.四、请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意,写出句中所缺单词,使句子通顺。（每小题1分,满分5分）46．Hehid（他自己）fromthepolice,sotheycouldn'tfindhimanywhere.47．WenfengShoppingMallis(北边)ofNantongMuseum.48．Amyisgoodatallthesubjects.I(wanttoknow)howshestudiessowell.49．Ourschoolhasamodernreadingroom,andallthestudentswillkeep(almostsilentorwithlittlesound)therereadingtheirfavoritebooks.50．Youshouldyouranswerscarefullybeforehandinginyourpaper(试卷)ifyouwanttogethighscoresintheexam.五、选词填空（每小题1分,满分10分）请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空,使句子通顺。postmanlittlenorththeyhappy51．Susanlivesinthepartofthecity.52．Ihavegotfullmarksintheexam,somyfatherislookingatme.53．Thesechildrenareoldenoughtolookafter.54．—Whobroughtyoutheletterjustnow?—Oneofthe,overthere.55．Noweachfamilyinourtownhasatonecomputer.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词,并用其适当时态填空,使句子通顺。rainsearchhappenridegive56．Ifittomorrow,Iwillstayathomeinsteadofgoingout.57．IhopenothingtiringinthenextfewdayssothatIcanhaveagoodrest.58．Theboycutthecakeintohalvesandhismotherahalf.59．Look!Thepolicethebuildingcarefullyforthelostbaby.60．IalwaysmybiketoschoolwhenIwasastudent.六、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。Akindergartenteacherdecidedtohaveherclassplayagame.Theteachertoldeachstudenttobringaplasticbagwithafewp61．inittoschool.Eachstudentwould"name"theirpotatoesafterpeopletheydidnotlike.Sothen62．ofpotatoeswouldbedifferentdependingonhowmanypeopleeachstudentd63．.Thenextday,allthestudentsbroughttheirpotatoestoschool.Somekidshadjustoneortwopotatoes,whileo64．hadasmanyasfiveorsix.Theteacherthentoldthechildrenthattheywouldhavetoc65．theirpotatoeswiththemwherevertheywentforoneweek.Severaldayspassedby.Someofthestudentsstartedtocomplainb66．theirpotatoesbegantorotandsmellbad.Thestudentswhocarriedmorepotatoesalsocomplainedabouthowh67．theirbagswere.Oneweeklater,thegamewasover.Theteacherasked,"Howdidyoufeelaboutcarryingaroundyourpotatoesforaw68．?"Thestudentscomplainedo69．again.Theteachersimplysmiledandsaid,"Thisiswhatit'sliketocarryhateinyourh70．.Youhavetocarryitwithyouwhereveryougo.Ifyoucan'ttolerate(容忍)carryingrottenpotatoesforoneweek,canyouimaginehavinghateinyourheartforawholelifetime?"七、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容回答问题。ThefirstyearpassesandtheSoulcomesbacktotheseashore.HecallstheFisherman.TheFishermanrisesfromthedeepwaterandsays,"Whydoyoucallme?""Comeandlistentomystory,"saystheSoul.TheFishermancomesnear.Heliesinthewater.Heleanshisheadonhishandandlistens.TheSoulbeginshisstory:IdecidetogototheEast.EverythingintheEastiswise.Itravelforsixdays.OntheseventhdayIcometothelandoftheTartars.Therearelotsofhillsandthelandisdryandhot.Isitunderatreeandwatch.Peoplecomeandgo.ThentheTartarsgoandfight.Themoonishigh.Iseeafire.Therearemerchantssittingoncarpets.Therearetentsandcamels.Igooverandthechiefmerchantstandsupandtakesouthissword.‘Whoareyou?'heasksme.‘IamaPrince.IamrunningawayfromtheTartars.Idonotwanttobetheirslave(奴隶),'Ianswer.ThemerchanttakesmyhandandIsitbesidehim.Thenaservantbringsmemilkandfood.Inthemorningthecaravanstartsonitsjourney.Irideonared-hairedcamelnexttothechief.Themenofwarwalkwiththeirweapons.Eightymulesfollowuswithallthethingswehavetosell.Therearefortycamelsinthecaravan.WeleavethelandoftheTartarsandwetraveltomanystrangelands.—fromTheFishermanandHisSoul71．Aftertravellingforsixdays,wheredoestheSoulcome?72．Whatisthelandlike?73．WhyistheSoulrunningaway