本溪市重点中学2024届英语七年级第二学期期末学业水平测试模拟试题含答案

本溪市重点中学2024届英语七年级第二学期期末学业水平测试模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Onedayatoad(蟾蜍)andamonkeydecidedtolookforsomethingtoeatbecausetheybothfelt____1____.Theysawawomanmakingcakeswhentheycametoafarmer'shouse.Thentheygotanidea.Thetoad____2____intothewell(井).Hearingsomethingfallintowater,thewomanquicklyrantowardsthewell.Themonkeyenteredthehouse,tookabasketwithabigcakeand____3____toahill.Afterawhile,thetoadmetthemonkeythere.Themonkeywantedtoeatthecakeby____4____,sohesaidtothetoad.“Let’sroll(滚)thebasketdownhill.Whogetsthebasketfirstcanhavethecake.”“ButIcan’trunasfastasyou.”saidthetoad.Themonkeysaid,“Youmustrace(赛跑)withme,orthewholecakewillbe____5____.”Thetoadhadto____6____.Theracestarted.Themonkeyranfastafterthebasket,butthetoadmoved____7____.Suddenly,thecakefelloutofthebasketandfellbythetree.Thetoad____8____underthetree.Whenthemonkeycaughtthebasket,hefoundit____9____.Heclimbedthehillagainandsawthetoadeatingthecake.Hebecameangryandwantedtotakethe____10____back.Butthetoadaskedhimtoeatittogether.Themonkeyfeltashamedanddecidednottocheathisfriendanymore.1.A.hungry B.cold C.free D.tired2.A.crossed B.flew C.jumped D.ran3.A.tookout B.lookedfor C.ranaway D.pickedup4.A.themselves B.myself C.ourselves D.himself5.A.my B.mine C.me D.I6.A.eat B.dance C.agree D.return7.A.quickly B.slowly C.happily D.luckily8.A.shouted B.planted C.left D.stopped9.A.empty B.full C.heavy D.light10.A.basket B.banana C.tree D.cake二、阅读理解（40分）2、Doyouliketravelling?Ifyouwanttogoonatrip,pleasecallusat800-817-7233.2-dayHuai’anCultureGroupTour(文化之旅)HowaboutgoingtoHuai’anfortheweekend?YoucanvisitZhouEnlaiMemorial(纪念馆)andeatHuaiyangnicefoodlikecrayfish(小龙虾)andsmokedchicken.4-dayQingdaoPrivateTour(私人游)Thereisbeautifulsunshine,whitebeachesandcleanwaterinQingdao.Youcanwalkalongthebeachesandenjoythefreshair.Price:1person¥6692—5persons¥550/person6—9persons¥530/person5-dayTaiwanGroupTourTaiwanisaniceplace.YoucanclimbAliMountainandgoboatingonSunMoonLake.Price:¥8,5008-dayLondonPrivateTourCometoLondonforafewdaystoenjoytheThames(泰晤士河)andvisitBigBen.Price:¥16,800根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.Wherecanyougoifyouwanttolearnaboutthehistory?A.Taiwan. B.Qingdao. C.Huai’an. D.London.2.HowmuchisthetourifMrWangtakestheQingdaoPrivateTourwithhiswifeandson?A.¥1,338. B.¥1,590. C.¥1,650. D.¥2,007.3.HowlongistheTaiwanGroupTour?A.Fortwodays. B.Forfivedays. C.Forfourdays. D.Foreightdays.4.WhatcanyoudoduringtheLondonPrivateTouraccordingtoA.Eatcrayfish. B.EnjoytheThames.C.GoboatingonSunMoonLake. D.Walkalongthebeaches.5.Whereisthetextfrom?A.Astorybook. B.Atravelbook. C.Amovieposter. D.Anotice.3、Thereisa41-year-oldwomanfromCaliforniaknownasAnna,andsheremembersalmosteverydayofherlifesince（自从）shewaseleven.Thereisan85-year-oldmanknownasEddy,andheonlyknowsalittle.Eddyiswarmandfriendly.Helaughsalot.Helooksjustlikeanyothergrandfatherintheworld.But15yearsago,hewassick.Thenheonlyknowsthepeopleintheroomwithhim.Everymorning,hegetsup,hasbreakfast,andthengoesbacktobedtolistentotheradio.Oftenheforgetsthathehasdonethesethings.Sometimeshehasbreakfastthreetimesinthemorning.Sheremembersthepersongivingheracallat12:1p.m.onSunday,August3,1986.SheremembersthatonMarch28,1992,shehadlunchwithherfatherattheBeverlyHillsHotel.Sheremembersthefoodandeverywordoftheirtalk.Sherememberstheweather.Annasaid,“Irememberthegoodthingsandthatisnice.ButIalsorememberthebadthings.Tenyearslater,Istillgetangrywithmyselffordoingsomethingwrong.Iwouldloveforjustfiveminutestobeanormal（正常的）personandnothaveallthesethingsinmyhead.”1.Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothepassage?A.Annabegantoremembereverythingabout30yearsago.B.Eddywassickandchangedalotwhenhewas65yearsold.C.Annafelthappybecauseshecanremembereverydayofherlife.D.Eddylooksquitedifferentfromothergrandfathersintheworld.2.Whichsentenceshouldgointotheemptyboxinthethirdparagraph?A.ForEddy,thepastisalwaysthere. B.ForAnna,thepastisalwaysthere.C.ButAnnahasbreakfastonceinthemorning. D.ButEddyremembersthefoodandtheweather.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph4referto（指代）?A.Rememberingtheweather. B.Rememberingallthethings.C.Rememberingthebadthings. D.Rememberingthegoodthings.4.Thewriterwritesthearticletotellus_________.A.thereasonsforforgettingthings B.theimportanceofrememberingthingsC.thestoriesoftwospecialpeople D.thedifferencesbetweenmenandwomen4、阅读下面文章，从文后6个选项中选择5个恰当的选项完成文章。Weoftenseecigarettebutts(烟头)onthebeach.Theycankillfish,andotheranimals.___1___Butpeopledon’tseethembecausethey’resosmall.Now,peoplewanttoworkouttheproblemwithBB(BeachBot).___2___Therobotis80cmtall,andithastwocameras(摄像机)andtwohandstopickupcigarettebutts.___3___Whenitseescigarettebutts,BBjustputsthemintoitsbox.Afteritfinishescleaning,peopletakeawaythebox.However,BBcan’ttellthedifferencebetweencigarettebuttsandsomesmallthings.Todothis,peopleusesanapp.Usingthis,peoplecangivephotosofcigarettebuttstoBBwithsmartphone,thentherobotcanlearntoknowthecigarettebutts.___4______5___Itworkswellwithalittletime.Peoplewanttokeepbeachclean.Ifwestopleavingthecigarettebuttsonthebeach,robotslikeBBwillhaveagoodrest.A.Itcanseecigarettebuttseasilyandpicksthemup.B.Now,BBcanpickup20cigarettebuttsin5minutes.C.Howdoesthisrobotwork?D.ItisacleaningrobotthatusesAItofindcigarettebutts.E.They’rehereandthere.F.Theylikepickingsmallthings.5、根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.WhereisMattfrom?A.TheUS. B.Canada. C.TheUK. D.Germany.2.WhichseasondoesAnnalikebest?A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Autumn. D.Wninter.3.What’stheweatherlikeinNeil’shometowninsummer?A.Wet. B.Cool. C.Windy. D.Cloudy.4.Inwinter,Katloves________.A.goingswimming B.takingawalkC.makingsnowmen D.havingpicnics5.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Mattlikeshavingpicnicsinautumn.B.Anna’sfavouriteseasonissummer.C.Neiloftentakespartinactivitiesinwinter.D.Katlikeswinterbecausethere’ssnow.三、补全对话（10分）6、根据对话内容，在每个标有题号的空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情景。Rick:Hello,Rickspeaking.Steve:Hi,Rick.It’sSteve.____1____?Rick:Notbad,thanks.Theweather’sgreat.____2____?Steve:I’mplayingbasketballwithsomefriendsatthepark.Rick:Soundslikeyou’rehavingagoodtime.Steve:Yeah.____3____?Rick:No.Mybrotherisnotathome.He’sstudyingathisfriend’shome.____4____?Steve:Yes.Couldyoujusttellhimtocallmeback?Rick:Sure,noproblem.四、短文填空（10分）7、Pleasebe________________(小心对待)theglassonthetable.Don’tbreak.五、语法填空（10分）8、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上将该项涂黑。May12ththisyearis____1____15thanniversary(周年)ofWenChuanEarthquake(地震).Fifteenyears____2____,manypeoplelosttheirlivesorlosttheirlegsorarmsintheearthquake.NiuyuandHuyuelostoneof____3____legsintheearthquake.LiaoZhilostbothlegs.Xuexiaolosthisrightarm.Doyouknow____4____theyoungpeoplearedoingnow?Now,Theylovelifeandsportsandlovetohelp____5____.LiaoZhiisadanceteacher.Look,she____6____thechildrentodancenow.Huyuelikesskateboardverymuchandshefinds____7____insports.Chengqianglookedforward____8____becomingasoldier(战士)whenhegrewup.Now,hisdreamcomestrue.Xuexiaowascalled“colaboy”in508.Becausewhenhewassaved80hourslater,hesaidhewantedto____9____icecola.Hiswordsmovedeveryonearoundhim.He____10____theYouthServiceTeamofChengduUniversityGameonJuly28th,58.1.A.a B.the C.an2.A.before B.after C.ago3.A.their B.them C.theirs4.A.how B.what C.when5.A.other B.others C.another6.A.teaches B.willteach C.isteaching7.A.happy B.happily C.happiness8.A.to B.for C.in9.A.drink B.drinks C.drank10.A.join B.willjoin C.joins六、阅读表达（10分）9、请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。LouisChaisoneofthegreatestwritersinChina.Youmaynotknowhisrealname,butyoumustknowhispenname—JinYong.JinYongwasborninatowninZhejiangProvincein1924.Helovedreadingbecauseofhisgrandfatherandhisfather.Whenhewasamiddleschoolstudent,hewrotehisfirstbook.Inthelate1940s,JinYongmovedtoHongKongandworkedforanewspaper.Hewrotemanyinterestingstoriesinthenewspaperandhadmanyfans.Heisasuccessfulwriter.Hewrote15novels(小说)inhislife.AndalotofpeoplelovehisnovelsaboutWuShu.OneofhismostfamousnovelsisLegendsOfTheCondorHeroes.Hisnovelsarepopularallovertheworld.Theyaretranslated(翻译)intomanylanguages.Alotofpeoplereadhisnovelsagainandagain.SomeofhisnovelsarealwaysbeingmadeintoTVseriesandmovies.JinYongstoppedwritingin1972.Hedidalotofotherthingsafterthat.OnOctober30,2018,thegreatwriterdiedinHongKongattheageof94.1.IsJinYonghisrealnameorhispenname?______________________________________________________2.WhenwasJinYongborn?______________________________________________________3.WheredidJinYongmovetointhelate1940s?______________________________________________________4.HowmanynovelsdidJinYongwriteinhislife?______________________________________________________5.WhathappenedtoJinYongin1972?______________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）假定你是李平，你的美国朋友Peter将来杭州参加一个交换生活动，期间住在你家里。现请你阅读他发来的邮件并回复。词数80词左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearLiPing,Howareyou?Ihopeyouarefineandnottoobusy.Ican’twaittoleaveforHangzhou.How’stheweatherinyourcitythesedays?Arethereanyfunplacesinyourneighborhood?Whichisyourfavoriteandhowcanwegettherefromyourhome?Writetomesoon!Allthebest.Peter________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.A2.C3.C4.D5.B6.C7.B8.D9.A10.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了蟾蜍和猴子一起从一个农民家偷蛋糕出来吃，但是猴子想自己吃，就跟蟾蜍比赛玩滚篮子，谁先拿到谁吃，但是蟾蜍中途就得到了掉下来的蛋糕，猴子发现后，很生气，准备拿回来，但是蟾蜍让猴子一起吃，猴子很惭愧。【1题详解】句意：一天，一只蟾蜍和一只猴子决定去找点吃的，因为它们都饿了。hungry饥饿的；cold寒冷的；free空闲的；tired累的。根据“decidedtolookforsomethingtoeatbecausetheybothfelt”可知因为饿了，所以找吃的，故选A。【2题详解】句意：蟾蜍跳进井里。crossed穿过；flew飞；jumped跳；ran跑。根据“Theothewell(井).”可知应该是跳进井里，故选C。【3题详解】句意：猴子进了屋，拿了一个装着大蛋糕的篮子，跑到山上去了。tookout拿出来；lookedfor寻找；ranaway跑；pickedup捡起。根据下文“Let’sroll(滚)thebasketdownhill.”可知猴子跑到山上，故选C。【4题详解】句意：猴子想自己吃蛋糕。themselves他们自己；myself我自己；ourselves我们自己；himself他自己。根据“Let’sroll(滚)thebasketdownhill.Whogetsthebasketfirstcanhavethecake.”和“sohesaidtothetoad.”可知猴子想自己一个人吃蛋糕，应用himself，与he保持一致。故选D。【5题详解】句意：你必须和我赛跑，否则整个蛋糕都是我的。my我的；mine我的，名词性物主代词；me我，宾格；I我。空后没有名词，此处应用名词性物主代词表示“我的蛋糕”，故选B。【6题详解】句意：蟾蜍不得不同意。eat吃；dance跳舞；agree同意；return归还。根据“Theracestarted.”可知蟾蜍同意了，故选C。【7题详解】句意：猴子追着篮子跑得很快，蟾蜍却跑得很慢。quickly快地；slowly慢地；happily开心地；luckily幸运地。根据“Themonkeyranfastafterthebasket”以及but表示转折可知，蟾蜍跑得很慢，故选B。【8题详解】句意：蟾蜍停在树下。shouted大叫；planted种植；left离开；stopped停止。根据下文“Heclimbedthehillagainandsawthetoadeatingthecake”可知蟾蜍停在树下开始吃蛋糕，故选D。【9题详解】句意：当猴子抓住篮子时，发现里面是空的。empty空的；full满的；heavy重的；light轻的。根据上文“Suddenly,thecakefelloutofthebasketandfellbythetree.”可知蛋糕从篮子掉出来了，所以猴子抓住篮子时，里面是空的，故选A。【10题详解】句意：他生气了，想把蛋糕拿回去。basket篮子；banana香蕉；tree树；cake蛋糕。根据“Heclimbedthehillagainandsawthetoadeatingthecake”可知此处是指蛋糕，故选D。二、阅读理解（40分）2、1.C2.C3.B4.B5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一些关于旅游的广告。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“2-dayHuai’anCultureGroupTour(文化之旅)”可知如果你想了解历史，你可以去淮安。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“2—5persons¥550/person”可知2到5人每个人550元，三个人需要1650元。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“5-dayTaiwanGroupTour”可知台湾团体游一共5天。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“CometoLondonforafewdaystoenjoytheThames(泰晤士河)andvisitBigBen.”可知可以欣赏泰晤士河，参观大本钟。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“Doyouliketravelling?Ifyouwanttogoonatrip,pleasecallusat800-817-7233.”和文章可知，短文介绍了一些关于旅游的广告，故选B。3、1.A2.B3.D4.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了安娜和埃迪两个人记忆能力存在差异的故事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thereisa41-year-oldwomanfromCaliforniaknownasAnna,andsheremembersalmosteverydayofherlifesince（自从）shewaseleven.”可知，安娜记得开始于大约30年前的所有事情。故选A。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“Sheremembersthepersongivingheracallat12:1p.m.onSunday,August3,1986.SheremembersthatonMarch28,1992,shehadlunchwithherfatherattheBeverlyHillsHotel.Sheremembersthefoodandeverywordoftheirtalk.Sherememberstheweather.”（她记得那个人在1986年8月3日星期日中午12点1分给她打了一个电话。她记得1992年3月28日，她和父亲在比佛利山庄酒店共进午餐。她记得食物和他们谈话的每一句话。她记得天气。）可知，过去发生的事情安娜都记得很清楚，所以选项B“对安娜来说，过去一直存在”符合，故选B。【3题详解】代词指代题。根据“Irememberthegoodthingsandthatisnice.”（我记得美好的事情，这很好。）可知，that指的是记得美好的事情，故选D。【4题详解】主旨大意题。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要是讲述了两个特别的人的故事。故选C。4、1.E2.D3.C4.A5.B【解析】【导语】本文为说明文，介绍了一个清洁机器人——BeachBot，它可以帮助清理海滩上的烟蒂。【1题详解】根据后句“Butpeopledon’tseethembecausethey’resosmall.”可知，人们看不到它们，因为它们太小了，因此到处都是烟蒂。结合选项，E项“他们到处都是。”符合题意。故选E。【2题详解】根据前句“Now,peoplewanttoworkouttheproblemwithBB(BeachBot).”可知，现在人们想用BB（BeachBot）解决这个问题。本段介绍BB机器人是什么。结合选项，D项“这是一款利用人工智能寻找烟头的清洁机器人。”符合题意。故选D。【3题详解】根据后句“Whenitseescigarettebutts,BBjustputsthemintoitsbox.Afteritfinishescleaning,peopletakeawaythebox.”可知，当它看到烟头时，它就把烟头放进盒子里。清洁完毕后，人们把盒子拿走。本段是介绍这个机器人是如何工作的。结合选项，C项“这个机器人是怎么工作的？”符合题意。故选C。【4题详解】根据前句“Usingthis,peoplecangivephotosofcigarettebuttstoBBwithsmartphone,thentherobotcanlearntoknowthecigarettebutts.”可知，通过这种方式，人们可以用智能手机给BB提供烟头的照片，然后机器人可以学习识别烟头。本段是介绍这个机器人如何识别烟蒂的。结合选项，A项“它可以很容易地看到烟蒂，并把它们捡起来。”符合题意。故选A。【5题详解】根据后句“Itworkswellwithalittletime.”可知，这个机器人工作只需花费一点时间。因此这里是说明它的工作效率很高。结合选项，B项“现在，BB可以在5分钟内捡起20个烟头。”符合题意。故选B。5、1.C2.C3.B4.C5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了几个人最喜欢的季节。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Matt/UK”可知他来自英国。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Autumnismyfavouriteseason”可知秋天是她最喜欢的季节。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ilikesummerbest.It’sverycoolinmyhometown”可知在他的家乡，夏天天气很凉爽。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ilovemakingsnowmenwithmyfriends”可知她喜欢和她朋友堆雪人。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Myfavouriteseasoniswinterbecausethere’salotofsnow”可知Kat最喜欢的季节是冬天，因为有很多雪。故选D。三、补全对话（10分）6、1.Howisitgoing2.Whatareyoudoing3.Isyourbrotherathome4.CanItakeamessageforhim【解析】【导语】本文是Rick和Steve两个人正在打电话，主要讨论各自的近况等内容。【1题详解】根据“Notbad,thanks.”可知，Steve询问Rick近况如何。Howisitgoing“最近怎么样”符合语境。故填Howisitgoing。【2题详解】根据“I’mplayingbasketballwithsomefriendsatthepark.”可知，Rick询问Steve正在做什么，应用what提问，时态是现在进行时。Whatareyoudoing“你在做什么”符合语境。故填Whatareyoudoing。【3题详解】根据“No.Mybrotherisnotathome.”可知，Steve询问Rick的哥哥是否在家，应为一般疑问句。Isyourbrotherathome“你哥哥在家吗”符合语境。故填Isyourbrotherathome。【4题详解】根据“Yes.Couldyoujusttellhimtocallmeback?”可知，Rick询问Steve是否要留言。CanItakeamessageforhim“要我转告吗”符合语境。故填CanItakeamessageforhim。四、短文填空（10分）7、①.careful②.with【解析】【详解】句意：请小心桌上的玻璃杯。不要打破。“小心对待”becarefulwith，是固定搭配。故填careful；with。五、语法填空（10分）8、1.B2.C3.A4.B5.B6.C7.C8.A9.A10.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了汶川大地震中失去了腿或手臂的年轻人现在在做的事情。【1题详解】句意：今年的5月12日是汶川大地震15周年纪念日。a用于辅音音素前；the表示特指；an用于元音音素前。空后是序数词，应用定冠词the。故选B。【2题详解】句意：十五年前，许多人在地震中失去了生命或失去了腿或手臂。before在……以前；after在……之后；ago以前。根据“Fifteenyears”可知表示十五年前，应用ago。故选C。【3题详解】句意：牛宇和虎胡月在地震中失去了一条腿。their他们的；them他们；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词，故选A。【4题详解】句意：你知道年轻人现在在做什么吗？how如何；what什么；when什么时候。此处是宾语从句，连词作doing的宾语，应用what。故选B。【5题详解】句意：现在，他们热爱生活和运动，喜欢帮助别人。other其他的；others其他人；another另一个。根据“lovetohelp”可知是指帮助他人，故选B。【6题详解】句意：看，她正在教孩子们跳舞。teaches动词三单；willteach一般将来时；isteaching现在进行时。根据“Look”可知本句应用现在进行时，故选C。【7题详解】句意：胡月非常喜欢滑板，她在运动中找到了快乐。happy开心的；happily开心地；happiness开心。根据“finds...insports”可知是指找到了快乐，应用名词作宾语，故选C。【8题详解】句意：程强希望长大后当一名士兵to到；for为了；in在……里面。lookforwardto“期待”，为固定短语，故选A。【9题详解】句意：因为80小时后他获救时，他说他想喝冰可乐。drink动词原形；drinks动词三单；drank动词过去式。wanttoto“想要做”，为固定短语，故选A。【10题详解】句意：他将于58年7月28日加入成都大运会青年服务队。join动词原形；willjoin一般将来时；joins动词三单。根据“onJuly28th,58.”可知本句是一般将来时，故选B。六、阅读表达（10分）9、1.Hispenname./JinYongishispenname./Itishispenname.2.In1924.3.(To)HongKong./JinYong