Unit5 单元检测 北师大版高中英语必修第二册

北师大版必修第二册UNIT5单元检测

第一部分听力（略）

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

ThecityofSanFranciscoisawonderfultouristattractionthatoffersmanydifferentthingsto

seeanddo.Thebestwayforatravelertogetagoodlookatthecityistotakeoneofthemany

differenttoursthere.

WalktoTourtheCity

Whentouringthecitybywalking,youaren'tgoingtowalkmuch.What'smore,thereare

farmorebenefits.Thiskindoftourallowsyoutoseeasmanybuildingsofthecityaspossible.A

tourofthecityonfootusuallyfocusesonamorelocalizedneighborhoodlevel,whichcanbevery

interestinginanumberofdifferentways.

HittheWatersofSanFranciscoBay

ThewatersofSanFranciscoBayhaveplayedanimportantroleinthecity*sdevelopment

overthelastcentury.TouringSanFranciscofromthewaterisacompletelyuniquewayforyouto

seethiswonderfulcity.

TakeaBusTour

Ifyouwanttoseeawidevarietyofattractionsfromalloverthecity,oneofthebestthings

youcoulddoisbookatourthroughourcompanythatoffersserviceshere.AbustourofSan

Franciscoisoneofthemostcompletewaystoexperiencethecity.

TourSanFranciscofromtheAir

WhileitisoneofthemostexpensivewaystoseeSanFrancisco,touringthecityfromtheair

isoneofthemostuniqueandexcitingwaystoseethecity.Seeingthecityfromhighaboveallows

youtogetafullviewofthecityastourguidespointoutattractionsfromhighabove.Ifyoudo

decidetotourSanFranciscobyair,you,11becreatingmemoriesthatyouwon'tforgetforever.

Weareatravelagencyprovidinghigh-qualityservicesanddiscounts.Formoreinformation,

pleaseCLICKhere.

21.HowshouldyoutourSanFranciscoinordertoappreciateitsbuildings?

A.Byair.B.Bybus.

C.Onfoot.D.Byboat.

22.WhatcanwelearnaboutthewatersofSanFranciscoBay?

A.Theyhavehigh-qualityseawaste.

B.Theyareexploredonalocalizedlevel.

C.Theywerenotinuseuntilthelastcentury.

D.Theyhavehelpedthecitytodevelop.

23.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthistext?

A.Inamagazine.B.Inanewspaper.

C.Onawebsite.D.OnTV.

答案CDC

B

OnaFridaynight,apooryoungartiststoodatthegateofaNewYorksubwaystation,playing

hisviolin.Manyofpassers-bysloweddowntheirpacesandputsomemoneyintothehatofthe

youngman.

Thenextday,atthesameplace,heputhishatonthegroundgracefully.Differentfromtheday

before,hetookoutalargepieceofpaperandlaiditonthegroundandputsomestonesonit.Then

headjustedtheviolinandbeganplaying.ltseemedmorepleasanttolistento.

Thewordsread,“Lastnight,agentlemannamedGeorgeSangputanimportantthingintomy

hatmistakenly.Pleasecometoclaimitsoon.”

Seeingthis,peoplewonderedwhatitcouldbe.Afterabouthalfanhour,amiddle-agedman

rantherehurriedlyandrushedthroughthecrowdtotheviolinistandgrabbedhisshouldersand

said,“Yes,it'syou.Youdocomehere.Iknewthatyouwereanhonestmanandwouldcertainly

comehere.

“AreyouMrGeorgeSang?”askedtheyoungviolinist.

Themannodded.uDidyoulosesomething?”uLottery.lt*slottery."Isit?”The

violinisttookoutalotteryticketandasked.

Georgenoddedimmediatelyandseizedthelotteryticketandkissedit,andthenhedanced

withtheviolinist.

Thestoryturnedouttobethis：GeorgeSangboughtalotteryticket,winningaprizeof

$500,000.Afterwork,hepassedthestationandfeltthemusicwassowonderfulthathetookout50

dollarsandputitinthehat.However,thelotteryticketwasalsothrownin.Theviolinistwasa

studentatanArtsCollegeandhadplannedtoattendfurtherstudyinVienna.Hehadbookedthe

ticketandwouldflythatmorning.However,whenhewascleaninguphefoundthelottery

ticket.Thinkingthattheownerwouldreturntolookforit,hecancelledtheflightandcamebackto

wherehewasgiventhelotteryticket.

Whenaskedwhyhedidn,ttakethelotteryticketforhimself,theviolinistsaid,uAlthough

Idon'thavemuchmoney,Ilivehappily.ButifIlosehonesty,Iwon'tbehappy

forever.Throughourlives,wecangainalotandlosesomuch.Butbeinghonestshouldalways

bewithus.

24.Whatistheorderofthestory?

a.Theviolinisttriedtolookfortheticketowner.

b.GeorgeSangwonalottery.

c.GeorgeSangthrew$50andhislotteryticketinthehatofaviolinist.

d.Theviolinistfoundtheownerofthelotteryticket.

e.Ayoungstudentplayedtheviolinnearasubwaystation.

A.c,d,e,a,bB.b,c,e,d,a

C.b,e,c,a,dD.c,a,d,b,e

25.GeorgeSangwassothathekissedthelostticketanddancedwiththeviolinist.

A.movedB.disappointed

C.madD.pleased

26.Bytellingthestory,thewriterintendstotellusthat.

A.gettingrichovernightisimportant

B.showingsympathyforothersisimportant

C.beinghonestisofgreatimportance

D.schoolfeesarehighatpresent

27.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.

A.thecollegetheyoungviolinistwasgoingtoattendisnotinNewYork

B.manypeopleusuallyputtheirmoneyintheirhatinthedistantpast

C.GeorgeSangmaygivesomemoneytotheyoungviolinistasareward

D.allthepeoplewhowinlotteriesaregenerousandeasy-going

答案CDCA

C

Iwasoncetold,“Youarewastingyourtimeonacareerthatwillgiveyounomoneyor

comfort.w

Iexploredmyinterestsforyearsandfinallydecidedtobeajournalist.However,Vmstill

influencedbyothers*arguments：printpublicationsarebeingreplacedbywebversionswhere

contentisupdatednearlyeverytimeyourefreshthebrowser.ButIholdontomydecision.Why?For

thesimple,yetpowerfulreasonthatitmakesmehappyinawaythatnoamountofmoneyever

could.

RarelyhaveIfoundotherswhothinklikethis,andIfinditverydisappointingwhenIhear

studentstryingtodesigntheirlivesonthebasisoffactors（因素）otherthankeepingtotheir

passionsandinterests.

Factornumberoneisparents.Theycertainlyhavearighttobeapartintheirchildren*s

lives,butsometimestheirwordscreatemorestressthanencouragement.Insteadoftryingtomake

theirchildrenhappy,astheiroriginalpurposemayhavebeen,parentscanenduplimitingtheir

children'sdreamsanddesiresuntilnothingremainsbutthehardseedsofacruelreality.

Thesecondfactorismoney.Ihadaconversationwithmycollegefriendoneafternoon，which

explainsthispoint.

uWhathappened?”Iaskedhimafterhesaidhehadchangedhismajor."Ithoughtyou

wantedtobeaphotographer.

“Ido,"hesaid,“Butthereisnomoneyinit.Don,tworry,“headded,probablyfeeling

myworry.'TmhappywhereIam."Iwasreadytobelievethat,butaswekeptontalking,he

continuouslyinterruptedmetopointoutthebeautyofthisviewandthatview,sayinghewishedhe

hadtakenhiscamerawithhim.

Naturally,wecannotpredictwherewewillendupwithourchoices.Ourideasandplanscould

changeasweprogress.However,atthisstageinourliveswhensomanyvoicesaretellinguswho

weshouldbe,weneedtovalueourindividualdreams,nottoabandonthem,becausetheymaybe

theonlythingsleftthattelluswhoweare.

28.Whyistheauthordeterminedtobeajournalist?

A.Becausehecouldgetahighpay.

B.Becauseheisinfluencedbyothers.

C.Becauseheistrulyinterestedinjournalism.

D.Becausehehasbeenstudyingjournalismforyears.

29.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofparents'roleintheirchildren'scareerchoice?

A.Theyshouldn'ttrytoinfluencetheirchildreninanyway.

B.Theyhelptheirchildrenmaketherightchoiceofacareer.

C.Theyshouldsupporttheirchildrenwhatevertheychoose.

D.Theymaydestroytheirchildren'sdreamsofacertaincareer.

30.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor*sfriend?

A•Hedoesn'tcareaboutwhathisjobwillbringhim.

B.Heisstilldeeplyinterestedinphotography.

C.Hehaslosthisconfidenceinhisabilities.

D.Heisdoubtfulabouthisnewchoice.

31.Theauthorthinksthatwhenchoosingacareer,.

A.oneshouldnotconsidertheirindividualdreams

B.oneshouldtakealotoffactorsintoconsideration

C.one'sdesiresandinterestsshouldcomefirst

D.oneshouldberealisticaboutfutureincome

答案CDBC

D

ModerndayrobotsmaynotbeasentertainingasR2D2ortherobotfromLostinSpace,but

robotsareveryimportanttospaceexplorationandarebeingusedinavarietyofdifferentwaysfbr

severalimportantreasons.

Robotsmakegreatexplorersonplanets,moons,andotherlandingareas.Asidefromtheearth,

justabouteverysurfaceinthesolarsystemisunsafeforhumanstoexplore.Theaironmostother

planetsisinsufficientforhumanstobreathe,makingitnecessarytowearaspacesuitandoxygen

equipment.Thetemperaturesonthesesurfacesaremuchtoohotormuchtoocoldfbranyhumans

towithstand.Plustherewouldbecomplicationswithradiation,weather,andalackof

gravity.Robotshavemuchlesslimitationintheseareasandcansurvivemuchlongerunderthese

conditions.

Robotsaredesignedforcollectingscientificdata.Robotsarealsoabletoperformmanytasks

atonetimeandcanprocessinformationmuchquickerandmoreefficiently.Importantscientific

projectsfromdetectingminerals,analyzinggroundsamples,tofindingwaterareallperformed

muchquickerandaccuratelybyrobots.

Theuseofrobotshasmadethecostofspaceexplorationmuchlessexpensivethanitwould

costforhumanstodothework.Inordertosuccessfullysendhumansintospacewewouldneedto

buildavehiclethatcannotonlycarryhumans,butalsoenoughfoodandwatertokeepthemalive

forthedurationofthetrip.Moreover,robotshavenoproblemsworkingforhoursonend.Robots

nevercomplain,theydon'trequirefoodorwater,andtheyneverneedabathroombreak.

Overthepast30yearsorsotherehavebeenmanydifferenttypesofrobotsusedsuccessfully

intheexplorationofspace.PerhapsthemostfamousandsuccessfulrobotsareSpiritand

OpportunitywhohavebothbeenexploringthesurfaceofMars.Theyhavebothbeenvery

successfulwithexperimentsonsoilandrocksandhaveevenfoundevidenceofwaterinMars'

history.

32.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheDevelopmentofRobots

B.TheDiscoveryofSpaceExploration

C.NoRobots,NoSpaceExploration

D.RobotsAreUsedinSpaceExploration

33.Theunderlinedword“withstand“inParagraph2mostprobablymeans"”.

A.remainB.bear

C.defeatD.develop

34.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Theuseofrobotsinspaceexplorationcostsmorethantheuseofhumans.

B.Itisdangerousforhumanstoexploreothersurfacesinthesolarsystemexcepttheearth.

C.BothSpiritandOpportunityhavefoundtheevidenceofwateronMars.

D.Manydifferenttypesofrobotshaveexploredthespacesuccessfully.

35.Whatisthewriter*sattitudeinthispassage?

A.Negative.B.Persuasive.

C.Subjective.D.Objective.

答案DBAD

第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多

余选项。

HowtoHaveaSuccessfulTeenageLife

Everyonewantstosucceedintheirlife,don'tthey?Evenasateenager,youcanachieve

successinyourlife：itreallyisn'tthathard.36

Dowellinschool.Nomatterhowboringitisnow,educationwillhelpyoubeaproductive

memberinsociety.Tryyourbestforexcellenceinschool：listentotheteachers,doyourhomework,

study,andgetgoodgrades.Doingsowillhelpyougetintoabetteruniversity,whichwillenable

youtohaveabrightfuture.37

Dogoodinyourcommunity.Volunteeringcannotonlyimproveyourcommunity*sstatus,

butitcanalsomakeyouhappier.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhovolunteerarelesslikelytodevelop

depressionthanpeoplewhodon't.38Forexample,ifyouloveanimals,volunteeratan

animalshelter.Ifyoulovehelpingtheenvironment,planttreesorpickuplitter.Whenyouhelp

others,itwillmakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.

39Remember,they'retheretohelpyoubethebestthatyoucanbe.Respectthemand

valuetheiropinions,eveniftheyannoyyousometimes.40Youdon'tgettochooseyour

teachersoryourfamily,butyoustillhavetoputupwiththem.Learnhowtodealwithpeoplenow,

becausewhenyou"reanadult,youdon'tgettochooseyourbossoryourco-workers,solearn

howtorespectthemnow.

A.Livelifetothefullest.

B.Schoolsetsyouupontherighttrack!

C.Benicetoyourparentsandteachers.

D.Findchancestodovolunteerworkthatinterestsyou.

E.Itwillhelpyoupasstimeanddevelopyourpersonality.

F.Herearesomeimportantpointsthatyoumayfindhelpful.

G.Keepinmindthattheydothethingsbecausetheycareaboutyou.

36.F

37.B

38.D

39.C

40.G

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Conservationistsarebreeding（饲养）lionsintheSouthemAfricannationofZimbabwe.The

wildlifeexpertshopetoincreasethelionpopulationtokeepthegreatcatsfrom41

Insomeareas,lionsandhumanbeingsare42controlofland.Researchersbelieve

somethingmustbedonequicklyto43theanimals.

TheAfricanLionandEnvironmentalResearchTrust（ALERT）hasmorethan10044in

itsbreedingprogram.AntelopeParkFarmisoneoftwositesALERToperatesinZimbabwe.

GaryJonesheadstheAntelopeParkFarm.HesaysALERThasbecomeinvolved45a

sharpdropinthenumberoflions.Hisgroupbelievesthishasbeen46mainlyby

humans.Therearemorepeoplemovingtothisareaeveryyear.Thelionshave47landon

whichtolive.

GaryJonessaysthedecreaseinthelionpopulationaffectsthewhole48.Headdsthat

otherAfricannationsarealsoseeingthe49effectsofthis.

Therearecountries,50incentralandnorthAfrica,wherethelionpopulationhasreached

a（n）51level.Burundi,acountryofeast-centralAfrica,forinstance,doesnothavelionsinits

nationalparks.lt52wantstohavelionsreintroducedbackintoitsnationalparks.Thereason

isthatwhenyoutakethelionoutoftheequalion（平衡），suddenlyyougetall53thingsto

starthappeningwiththebalanceof54.Forexample,yougettoomanyprey（猎物）species,

likegiraffesandzebras.

TheUnitedNations'FoodandAgricultureOrganizationsayswildanimalsarethreatenedwhen

farmerstryto55theirplantsoranimals.

41.A.disappearingB.attacking

C.changingD.arriving

42.A.waitingforB.cheeringfor

C.competingforD.lookingfor

43.A.trainB.observe

C・catchD.save

44.A.giraffesB.lions

C.zebrasD.antelopes

45.A.insteadofB•becauseof

C.inplaceofD.inspiteof

46.A.knownB.studied

C.causedD.prevented

47.A.lessB.worse

C.moreD.better

48.A.environmentB.background

C.industryD.position

49.A.immediateB.possible

C.magicalD.disastrous

50.A.usuallyB.finally

C.graduallyD.particularly

51.A.acceptableB.worrying

C.reasonableD.necessary

52.A.frequentlyB.simply

C.naturallyD.desperately

53.A.smallB.similar

C.strangeD.ideal

54.A.natureB.body

C・powerD.trade

55.A.protectB.move

C.useD.improve

41-55ACDBBCAADDBDCAA

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

In1916theUnitedStatesstartedtheworld'sfirstnationalparksystem.Sincethen,it56.(serve)as

amodelforothercountriesthattrytobetterprotecttheenvironmentandletpeopleenjoynature.

Anationalparkisareserveofland57.(declare)andownedbythegovernment,

protectedfromhumandevelopmentandpollution.NowChinaisplanningitsownnationalpark

system.OnDec5,Chinapassedtwopilotplansfornationalparks58.(protect)thegiant

panda,SiberiantigerandAmurleopard.

Beforethisnationalparkproject,Chinahadsetasidethousandsofnatureparks,forestsand

scenicareas59.protectedareas.However,theyhavenytbeenmanagedwellbecausetoo

manydifferent60.(organization)havebeeninvolvedintheprotectionofthedifferent

areas,accordingtotheChinaDaily.Under61.newplan,nationalparkswillcoverbig

areasandincludedifferentprotectedareas.

Forexample,thehabitatsofwildpandaslieindifferentprovincesand62.(cut)into

evensmallerpiecesbyrailways,roadsandpowerlines.Thismakespandagroups63.(open)to

danger.Thepandanationalparkwillcoverallthehabitatsandmaketheprotectionofanimalsas

comprehensiveaspossible.

64.thisincreasedprotectiondoesn'tmeannationalparkswillshuttheirdoorsto

humans.Instead,thenewsystemwillofferpeopleachanceto65.(deep)feelnature.

56.hasbeenserving/hasserved

57.declared

58.toprotect

59.as

60.organizations

61.the

62.arecut

63.moreopen体面临更多的危险。故用比较级。

64.But

65.deeply

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节单句写作(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)

根据汉语意思及括号内的提示，翻译下列句子。

66.汽车的功率越大，就越难驾驭。(the+比较级，the+比较级)

67.他幸运地逃脱了惩罚。(escape)

68.他自出院以来，身体慢慢地康复了。(pickup)

69.早晨我敞开窗户，做深呼吸。

70.一条大狗冲了出来，吓了她一跳。（完全倒装）

66.Themorepowerfulthecaris,themoredifficultitistohandle.

67.Hewasluckytoescapebeingpunished.

68.Hehaspickedupslowlysincehecameoutofhospital.

69.1nthemorningIopenthewindowwideandbreatheindeeply.

70.Outrushedabigdog,whichmadeherveryfrightened.

第二节读后续写（满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续

写的词数应为150左右。

Alongtimeago,aMonk《修土）setoutonhistravelsaccompaniedbyhisassistant,a

Brother.NightwasfallingwhentheMonktoldtheBrothertogoonaheadtofind

accommodation.TheBrothersearchedthedesertedlandscapeuntilhefoundashabbycottage,in

themiddleofnowhere.Apoorfamilylivedinthecottage.Themother,fatherandchildrenwere

dressedinrags.TheBrotheraskedifheandtheMonkcouldspendthenightwiththem."Youare

mostwelcometospendthenight,“saidthefatherofthefamily.Theypreparedasimplemeal

consistingoffreshmilk,cheeseandcreamfortheBrotherandtheMonk.TheBrotherfeltmovedby

theirpovertyandevenmorebytheirsimplegenerosity.

Whentheyfinishedeating,theMonkaskedthemhowtheymanagedtosurviveinsuchapoor

place,sofarawayfromthenearestneighborsandtown.Thewifelookedtoherhusbandto

answer