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Unit5TheValueofMoney测试卷
(B卷提升卷)解析版
【新人教版】
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
AviWortis,knownsimplyasAvi,writeshistoricalnovels.Historicalnovelsmixhistorical
factswithstory-tell-ingskills.Thesestoriestookplaceinthepast.Themaincharactersarenot
alwaysreal;theyexistonlyinstories.Avidecidedtobecomeawriterwhenhewasastudentin
seniorhighschool.Thiswasquiteadecisionbecausehedidnotwritewellinschool.Hehada
problemcalleddysgraphia,awritingdisability.Theproblemcausedpeopletospellwords
wrongly.Avialwaysenjoyedreading.Hereadmanytypesofbooksasachild.Avibelievedthat
readingisthemostimportantactivityforapersonwhowantstobeawriter.
Avialsobelievesthatstrongcharactersmakestrongstories.Hecreatescharactersthatcanhelp
tobringhisideastolife.Hisbooksoftendealwithquestionsaboutlife.Writingstoriesletshim
exploremanysidesofasubject.Hisfavoritepartistomakeimprovementsinhiswriting.Forhim
thehardestpartiswritingthefirstdraft(草稿).
Avi'sfirstbookwaspublishedin1970.Hehassincewrittenmorethan45books.Mostofthem
areforyoung-adultreaders.Besideshistoricalnovels,hewritescomedies(喜居U),shortstories
aboutadventures,animalsandsoon.TheFightingGround,whichwaspublishedin1984,isan
exampleofAvi'shistoricalnovels.ThisattractivestorytakesplaceduringtheAmerican
RevolutionaryWar.
1.WecanlearnfromParagraph2.
A.whyAvilikedreading
B.B.howAvibecameawriter
C.C.howAvidevelopedcharacters
D.D.whyAvidecidedtobecomeawriter
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查细节理解题。阅读第二段,我们可以可以知道该段讲述的是关于Avi如何
成为一名作家的。故选B项。
2.WecanlearnfromthetextthatAvi.
A.seldomchangeshisfirstdraftswhenwriting
B.B.publishedhisfirststoryin1984
C.C.believesintheimportanceofgoodcharacters
D.D.thinksreadingisnotimportantforwriters
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查细节理解题。文本倒数第二段相关语句Avialsobelievesthatstrong
charactersmakestrongstories.Hecreatescharactersthatcanhelptobringhisideastolife.(Avi
也认为,坚强的性格造就了坚强的故事。他创造的人物可以帮助他的想法生活。)故选C
项。
3.Whatistheauthor*spurposeinwritingthetext?
A.Tointroduceawriterofhistoricalnovels.
B.B.Toshowhowahistoricalnoveliswritten.
C.C.Todescribeanimportanthistoricalnovel.
D.D.Todiscusshowtobecomeawriter.
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查作者写作目的题。通读全文,文章向大家介绍一位历史小说家。
故选A项。
B
Ifyouareinvitedtoawedding,babyshowerorothercelebrations,youwillbeexpectedto
bringagift.Unlessyouknowthehostverywell,thegiftshouldbemodestinvalue,about
$25orso.
Forawedding,thebridewillhave''registered(登i己)“atoneortwolocaldepartment
stores,indicatingtheitemssheprefers.Youcanbuythecoupleagiftthatisn'tlisted,butmost
peoplebuysomethinglistedontheregistry(i己录簿).Ifyoubuyanitemlistedontheregistry,
besuretotellthestorethatyouaredoingthis,sothatthecoupledoesn'treceiveduplicate(重复
的)gifts.Forababyshower,bringagiftappropriateforanewbornbaby.
Ifyouwishtogiveagiftwhenyouleavetoreturntoyourcountry,thebestgiftis
somethinguniquetoyourcountry.Itdoesnotneedtobeespeciallyvaluableorrare.
Possibilitiesincludeabookaboutyourcountry,aninexpensivepieceofhandicraft(手工艺品)or
art,orsomethingelsethatreflectsyourculture.Ifthechildrencollectcoinsandstamps,they
wouldbeverypleasedwithasetofyourcountry'scoinsoraselectionofstampsfromyour
country.
IfyouoweadebtofdeepgratitudetoanAmericanhostfamily,acommonwayofrepaying
itistotakethefamilytoaformofentertainment,suchasbaseball,basketball,oragood
restaurant.
GiftgivingisnotasimportantinAmericaasitisinothercountries,sothereisnothing
wrongwithnotgivingagift.Ifyouneedhelp,talktoasalespersonatadepartmentstore.
Tellthemaboutthepersonwhowillbereceivingthegiftandthereasonforthegift,andthey
willhelpyoufindsomethingappropriate.
4.Whyiscollectingcoinsmentionedinthethirdparagraph?
A.Toshowtheimportantroleofcoinsasgifts.
B.TostressthepopularityofcoincollectinginAmerica.
C.Togiveanexampleofselectingauniquegift.
D.Toexplaintherelationbetweencoinsandculture.
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查推理判断题。根据第三段第一句Ifyouwishtogiveagiftwhenyouleaveto
returntoyourcountry,thebestgiftissomethinguniquetoyourcountry.可矢口如果你想在回国
时送一件礼物,最好的礼物是属于你的国家的独一无二的东西。下文则列举了收集硬币,可
知是为了举一个选择独特礼物的例子。故选C项。
5.WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinPara.4?
A.Introduceawaytoshowgratitude.
B.Addsomebackgroundinformation.
C.Summarize(总结)thepreviousparagraphs.
D.Recommendsomefamily-friendlyactivities.
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查推理判断题。根据第四段IfyouoweadebtofdeepgratitudetoanAmerican
hostfamily,acommonwayofrepayingitistotakethefamilytoaformofentertainment,such
asbaseball,basketball,oragoodrestaurant.可知如果你对一个美国寄宿家庭怀有深深的
感激之情,一种常见的报答方式是带他们去看一场娱乐活动,比如棒球运动、篮球运动或去
一家不错的餐馆。即第四段作者是想介绍一种表达感激的方法。故选A项。
6.Thewriterdevelopsthepassagemainlyby.
A.usingnumbers
B.givingexamples
C.givingreasons
D.tellingstories
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查推理判断题。文章第二、三、四段分别列举了婚礼、回国送礼物以及想要
表达感激三种送礼的场合来论述,可知作者是通过举例子的方式来展开这篇文章的。故选B
项。
7.Whichcanserveasatitleforthetext?
A.Howtoselectagift
B.GiftgivinginAmerica
C.Wheretobuyagift
D.CelebrationsinAmerica
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查主旨大意题。文章内容主要为说明在美国不同的场合,比如受邀参加婚礼、
婴儿洗礼或其他的庆祝活动时,需要带什么样的礼物。故选B项。
C
WouldyoucarryaroundanelectronicID,notinyourpocket,butinyourbody?Doesthisidea
scareyouormakeyoufeelsafe?
ThefirstcomputerIDchipthatcouldbeplantedunderaperson'sskinmightbemarketedvery
soon.DevelopedbyAppliedDigital,anAmericantechnologycompanybasedinFlorida,the
device(发明物)couldmeettheneedforpublicsecurityaftertheSeptember11attacks.For
airports,nuclearpowerplantsandotherhighsecurityfacilities,theimmediateeffectsareobvious.
ThetechnologycouldhelpputanendtofalseIDcards,becauseitwouldbedifficulttoremove
andcopyatinycomputerchip.Thechipisassmallasagrainofrice.Thetechnologywouldalso
allowsatellitestotrackaperson'severymovementandstoremedicalrecords.
Theseusesarealreadyattractinginterestfortaskslikefightingagainstkidnappings,orhelping
withmedicaloperations.
Butsomepeopleareafraidofthelossofprivacy.
"Youalwayshavetothinkaboutwhatthedevicecouldbeusedfortomorrow,"saidLeeTien,a
seniorprivacylawyerintheUnitedStates.
"Atfirstadeviceisusedforapplicationsweallagreearegood,butthenitslowlystartsbeing
usedformorethanitwasintended,"hesaid.
However,AppliedDigitalsaysitwillsoonapplyforgovernmentpermissionforthedevice.It
saysthatthefirstpeopletousethechipwillbevolunteers.
Gettingtheimplant(植入物)wouldgosomethinglikethis:
ApersonorcompanybuysthechipfromAppliedDigitalforaboutUS$200.Andthecompany
encodesitwiththedesiredinformation.Thecustomerthentakesthechiptotheirdoctor,whocan
plantitwithalargeneedle.Thedevicehasnopowersupply,ratheritisactivated(激活)bya
scannerrunningacrosstheskinaboveit.Withoutascanner,thechipcannotberead.
Evenwiththeprivacyconcern,somearealreadyeagertousetheproduct.JellJacobsfrom
Floridahopestobecomethefirstbuyerofthechiptostorehismedicalrecords.Sufferingfroma
seriousillness,hewantstomakesuredoctorscanhelphimquickly.EightLatinAmerican
companieshavealsoshowninterestsinthedevice.Itcouldhelptofindanytouristswhoare
kidnapped.
8.Thebesttitleforthepassageis.
A.WhyIstheNewIDNecessary
B.B.GettingaNewKindofIDUnderYourSkin
C.C.AnAdvertisementforChips
D.D.WheretoBuytheChip
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查主旨大意题。根据第一段WouldyoucarryaroundanelectronicID,notinyour
pocket,butinyourbody?和第二段ThefirstcomputerIDchipthatcouldbeplantedundera
person'sskinmightbemarketedverysoon及下文内容可知,本文主要讲述的是安装在皮肤内
的电子身份证。B项最适合做本文的标题。故选B项。
9.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?
A.Insomeairportsandfactoriessuchdeviceisalreadybeingused.
B.B.Theinformationonthechipcanbereadwhenithasitspowersupply.
C.C.ThetechnologycouldhelpputanendtofalseIDcards.
D.D.ThefirstcomputerIDchiphasalreadycomeintothemarket.
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查细节理解题。根据第二段ThetechnologycouldhelpputanendtofalseID
cards,becauseitwouldbedifficulttoremoveandcopyatinycomputerchip.可矢口,这项技术有助
于帮助解决身份证造假的问题。故选C项。
10.WhatistheadvantagewiththeelectronicIDaccordingtothepassage?
A.Itcanstorepeople'smedicalrecordsandhelpwithmedicaloperations.
B.B.Withthispeoplewillhavenofearoflosingprivacy.
C.C.It*scheaptobuyandeasytoget.
D.D.ItisdevelopedbyAppliedDigitalinFlorida.
【答案】A
[解析]本题考查细节理解题。根据第三段Theseusesarealreadyattractinginterestfortasks
likefightingagainstkidnappings,orhelpingwithmedicaloperations.及最后一段JellJacobsfrom
Floridahopestobecomethefirstbuyerofthechiptostorehismedicalrecords.可矢口,这种电子身
份证可以存储人们的医疗记录,帮助医疗手术。故选A项。
11.WhatcanwelearnaboutJeffJacobs?
A.He'saworkerinAppliedDigital,acompanyinFlorida.
B.B.He'sadoctorwhohelpsplantchipsonpeople.
C.C.Hefearsifheusesthechiphewillloseprivacy.
D.D.He*ssufferingfromaseriousillnessandwantstobuythechip.
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查细节理解题。根据最后一段JellJacobsfromFloridahopestobecomethefirst
buyerofthechiptostorehismedicalrecords.Sufferingfromaseriousillness,hewantstomake
suredoctorscanhelphimquickly.可知,JellJacobs遭受着疾病的困扰,想成为第一个买这种
芯片的人。故选D项。
D
OnemorninglastweekIlookedoutofmystudywindowandsawthatitwasafineday.No,it
wasaglorious(极好的)day:thesunshonedownfromtheskywithoutevenasinglecloud.
Butlaterthatday,hardatworkatmydesk,Iheardalouddrummingnoiseontheroof.Turning
tothewindow,Isawthattheskywasthecolourofcharcoal(木炭).Rainwasbeginningtofall;
twominuteslatertherainbecamehail(冰雹);atsomepoint,thehailbecamesnow.Rain,hailor
snow,itwasallwet,makingriversofwater.
ThisstorywillgiveyousomeideaabouttheweatherinBritain.It'sextremelyvariable.Go
aheadwithyourpicnicinthelocalparkbyallmeans,butdon'tassumethatbecausethesunis
shiningnow,itwillbewhenyouopenyourpackofsandwiches;bettertakeanumbrella,justin
case.
TheweatherinBritainisbynomeansalwaysbad.Theweathercanjustseemalotlikea
personwhohasalotofmoodswings.
ThisisoneofthebiggestreasonswhytheBritishtalksooftenabouttheweather:it'shandy.
Wherevertherearestrangersstandingorsittingclosetogether,talkcannotbeavoided,andthe
conversationfocusesontheweather:"Yes,theweatherhasbeengood,hasn'tit?Threewholedays
ofsunshinethisMay!"or"Whatshockingweatherwe'vebeenhaving!"Theunreliabilityofthe
weatherissomethingthateveryBritcanagreeon.Thatmakesitasafetopicofconversation.
Thus,theweather*sunpredictabilityisactuallyaplusfortheBritish,averyusefulbitofour
culture.Eventhosewithdifferentopinionsoneverythingelseintheworld,suchastheargument
intheUKaboutmembershipoftheEuropeanUnion,cantalkabouttheweatherwithoutitleading
toashoutingmatch.Longliverainstormsinmid-July!
12.Whydidthewriterwritethisarticle?
A.TodescribehisownexperienceofthedifferentweatherinBritain.
B.B.ToremindpeopletotakeanumbrellawhenevertheyhavetogooutinBritain.
C.C.ToprovetheuncertaintyoftheweatherinBritain.
D.D.TodescribetheweatherandthewaypeopletalkabouttheweatherinBritain.
【答案】D
【解析】根据文章讲述了英国的天气多变,而且英国人经常谈论天气来开始谈话,这是一个
安全的话题;即使是那些看法不同的人也可以谈论天气。由此可知,作者是为了描述英国的
天气和人们谈论天气的方式。故选D项。
13.WhatisthemaincharacteristicofBritishweather?
A.Changeability.B.Stability.
B.C.Lackofsunshine.D.Continuousrain.
【答案】A
【解析】根据第三段中的ThisstorywillgiveyousomeideaabouttheweatherinBritain.It*s
extremelyvariable.(这个故事会让你对英国的天气有所了解。它是多变的。)以及下文提到
的天气变化可知,英国的天气是多变的。故选A项。
14.WhydotheBritishoftenstartconversationsbytalkingabouttheweather?
A.Becausetheyseldomtrusttheweatherforecast.
B.B.Becausethevariableweatherisasafetopicofconversation.
C.C.Becausetheyareallinterestedinpredictingweather.
D.D.Becausetheylikecomplainingabouttheterribleweather.
【答案】B
【解析】根据第五段中的ThisisoneofthebiggestreasonswhytheBritishtalksooftenaboutthe
weathe亡ifshandy.(这就是英国人经常谈论天气的最大原因之一:天气谈起来很方便。)以
RThatmakesitasafetopicofconversation.(这使得它成为一个安全的话题。)可知,谈话
从谈论天气开始是一个安全的话题。故选B项。
15.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheweatherinBritain?
A.Negative.B.Critical.C.Indifferent.D.Positive.
【答案】D
【解析】根据最后一k段中的Eventhosewithdifferentopinionsoneverythingelseintheworld,
suchastheargumentintheUKaboutmembershipoftheEuropeanUnion,cantalkaboutthe
weatherwithoutitleadingtoashoutingmatch.Longliverainstormsinmid-July!可矢口,对其他任
何事情持有不同看法的人都可以谈论天气,而不会导致一场争吵。由此可知,作者对英国天
气是持积极肯定的态度。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12・5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
Laughingisthefarthestfromourmindswhenthingsarenotgoinggood.Weconsume
ourselvesinsadness,tearsandanger.Laughterishealthy.(16)Whycan'twelearntolaugh?It
isokaytodoso.Herearesomewaystomakethathappen.
Callorvisityourbestfriend
(17)Reminisce(追忆)onfunnytimestogetherandlaughaheartylaugh.Ifyourbest
friendisnotavailable,sitinyourlivingroomorinyourbedroomandrememberallthefunny
thingsyouhaveexperiencedthroughoutyourlife.Laughasloudasyoucan.
Surroundyourselfwithpositivepeople
Askyoursiblingsorclosestfriendstojoinyouforacomedynightout.(18)Ifthemovieor
showturnsoutdisappointing,don'tletthatturnyoudown.Makesomeinnocentfunaboutthe
movieorshow.Yourfriendsorsiblingswilljointheconversation.
(19)
Ifyouhavedogs,youknowhowitfeelstoseethemrunningtowardsyouwhenyoucome
homefromwork.(20)Andnowthatyouareback,it'splaytime.Thatwilldefinitelyputasmile
onyourface.
Laughterdoesnotreducethepainyouareexperiencing.Itlendsahandtodealwiththetough
timeswithamorepositiveoutlook.Don'tfearlaughter.Embraceit.
A.Spendtimewithyourchildren.
B.Playwithyourpets.
C.Laughterkeepsusmovingforward.
D.Peoplelovethesepetsandregardthemastheirgoodfriends.
E.Headouttoamovieoracomedyshow.
F.Yourfriendshavewaitedallday~~orjustafewminutes-foryourreturn.
G.Turntothepersonwithwhomyousharedhumorousmoments.
16.【答案】C
[解析】根据后文“Whycan'twelearntolaugh?Itisokaytodoso.Herearesomewaystomake
thathappen.(为什么我们不能学会笑?这是好的。以下是实现这一目标的一些方法。)”可推
测设空处应是谈到微笑的作用。而C选项意为“笑可以帮助我们向前进“,符合语境。故选C
项。
17.【答案】G
[解析】根据后文“Reminisce(追忆)onfunnytimestogetherandlaughaheartylaugh.(回忆有
趣的时光,放声大笑。)”以及小标题关键词“bestfHend”可知设空处应谈到其他人。而G选
项意为“向那些一起经历美好时光的朋友求助”,符合语境,故选G项。
18.【答案】E
[解析]前文“Askyoursiblingsorclosestfriendstojoinyouforacomedynightout.”与E选项
“Headouttoamovieoracomedyshow.”都出现了关键词comedy,都是在讲看喜剧这件事情。
故选E项。
19.【答案】B
[解析]后文“youhavedogs,youknowhowitfeelstoseethemruntowardsyouwhenyoucome
homefromwork.(你有狗,你知道当你下班回家看到它们朝你跑来是什么感觉。)”可知养
宠物对于你保持微笑的作用。而B选项“Playwithyourpets."(和你的宠物一起玩耍),符
合本段大意。故选B项。
20.【答案】F
【解析】根据后文“Andnowthatyouareback,it'splaytime.”可知,现在你回来了就要和它一
起玩了,说明它等了你很久,而F选项“Yourfi-iendshavewaitedallday-orjustafew
minutes—foryourreturn.(你的朋友(宠物)已经等你一天了,或者只是几分钟等你一起玩
耍。)”,符合文意。故选F项。
第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。
LastFriday,afterdoingallthefamilyshoppinginthetown.Iwantedtohavearestbefore
catchingthetrain.I(21)anewspaperandsomechocolateand(22)intothestationcoffee
shop.Itwasacheapself-serviceplacewithlongtablesto(23)at.Iputmyheavybagdownon
thefloor,(24)thenewspaperandthechocolateonthetableandthenwenttogetacupof
coffee.
WhenIcamebackwiththecoffee,therewassomeone(25)inthenextseat.(26)was
aboy,withdarkglassesandoldclothes,and(27)brightredatthefront.Hehadstartedtoeat
mychocolate!
Naturally,Iwasratheruneasyabouthim,butIdidn'twanttohaveany(28).Ijustread
thenewspaper,tastedmycoffeeandtookabitofchocolate.Theboylookedatmein(29).Then
hetooka(30)pieceofmychocolate.Icouldhardlybelieveit.StillIdidn'tsayanythingtohim.
Whenhetookathirdpiece,Ifeltmoreangrythanuneasy.Ithought,"Well,Ishallhavethelast
piece."AndIgotit.
Theboygavemeastrangelook,then(31)up.Asheleft,heshoutedout,"There's
something(32)withthatwoman!"Everyonelookedatme,(33)Ididn'twanttoquarrelwith
theboy,soIkeptquiet.IdidnotrealizethatIhad(34)amistakeuntilIfinishedmycoffeeand
wasreadyto(35).MyfaceturnedredwhenIsawmyunopenedchocolateunderthe
newspaper.ThechocolatethatIhadbeeneatingwastheboy's!
21.A.stoleB.boughtC.soldD.wrote
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查动词辨析。句意:我买了一份报纸和一盒巧克力走进了车站的咖啡店。
A.偷;B.买;C.卖;D.写。根据上一句Iwantedtohavearestbeforecatchingthetrain.可知,
作者是买了一份报纸和一些巧克力走进了车站的咖啡店。故选B项。
22.A.wentB.satC.seatedD.looked
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查动词辨析。句意同上。A.去;B.坐;C.使就坐;D.看。根据语境可知,作
者上火车之前想休息一下,所以此处应是进入咖啡厅;gointo进入。故选A项。
23.A.sitB.seatC.lieD.laugh
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查动词辨析。句意:那是个便宜的自助咖啡店,有很长的桌子可以在旁边坐
下来。A.坐;B.使就坐;C.躺,位于,说谎;D.笑。根据文章语境可知,此处指坐在桌子旁
休息一下;sitatthetables在桌子旁边坐下来。故选A项。
24.A.pushedB.tookC.putD.pulled
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查动词辨析。句意:我把沉重的包放在地板上,把报纸和巧克力放在桌子上,
然后去拿了一杯咖啡。A推;B.拿走;C.放;D.拉。根据空后thenewspaperandthechocolate
onthetable可知,此处指把报纸和巧克力放在桌上。故选C项。
25.A.jumpingB.playingC.sittingD.sleeping
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查动词辨析。句意:当我端着咖啡回来时,有人坐在旁边的座位上。A.跳;
B.玩;C.坐;D.睡觉。根据空后inthenextseat可知,此处指坐在旁边的座位上。故选C项。
26.A.HeB.ItC.WhoD.What
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查代词辨析。句意:他是个男孩,带着黑眼睛,穿着旧衣服,额头染着明亮
的红头发。A.他;B.它;C.谁;D.什么。根据空后wasaboy可知,坐在旁边座位的人是个
男孩,所以应用He来指代。故选A项。
27.A.cutB.washedC.coveredD.colored
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查动词辨析。句意同上。A.剪;B.洗;C.覆盖;D.染色。根据空后brightred
atthefront可知,这个男孩的头发染成了亮红色。故选D项。
28.A.coffeeB.troubleC.chocolateD.matter
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查名词辨析。句意:自然,我对他感到不安,但我不想有任何麻烦。A.咖啡;
B.麻烦;C.巧克力;D.事情,问题。根据Iwasratheruneasyabouthim,以及转折词but可知,
尽管我对他感到不安,但我不想惹麻烦。故选B项。
29.A.carelessnessB.angerC.surpriseD.happiness
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查名词辨析。句意:那个男孩惊讶地看着我。A.粗心;B.生气;C.惊讶;D.
幸福。根据下文MyfaceturnedredwhenIsawmyunopenedchocolateunderthenewspaper.The
chocolatethatIhadbeeneatingwastheboy's!可知,我错把男孩的巧克力当成了是自己的巧克
力,而且我还吃了他的巧克力,所以这里指男孩吃惊地看着我。insurprise吃惊地,固定搭
配。故选C项。
30.A.firstB.secondC.veryD.last
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查限定词辨析。句意:然后他拿出了第二块和我一样的巧克力。A.第一,
首先;B.第二;C.非常;D.最后。根据下文Whenhetookathirdpiece,Ifeltmoreangrythan
uneasy.可知,此处表示他拿出第二块巧克力。故选B项。
31.A.stoodB.tookC.criedD.looked
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查动词辨析。句意:男孩奇怪地看了我一眼,然后站起来。A.站立;B.拿走;
C.哭;D.看。根据下文Asheleft,heshoutedout,可知,此处指那个男孩站了起来。故选A
项。
32.A.strangeB.wrongC.okD.funny
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。句意:当他离开时,他大声喊道:“那个女人有问题!"A.
奇怪的;B.错误的;C.没问题的,好的;D.有趣的,滑稽的。根据上文内容以及下文The
chocolatethatIhadbeeneatingwastheboy's!可知,我当着男孩的面吃了他的巧克力,而且还
表现得很生气。所以男孩以为我有问题。There'ssomethingwrongwithsb.为固定句式,表示“某
人有问题”。故选B项。
33.A.andB.butC.soD.while
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查并列连词辨析。句意:每个人都看着我,但我不想和那个男孩争吵,所以
我保持了沉默。A.和,并且;B.但是;C.因此;D.当……时。根据句意可知,空格前后存在
转折的关系。故选B项。
34.A.speltB.correctedC.madeD.found
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查动词辨析。句意:直到我喝完咖啡准备离开时,我才意识到我犯了个错误。
A.拼写;B.纠正;C.制作,使;D.发现。makeamistake犯错误,固定短语。故选C项。
35.A.finishB.leaveC.jumpD.shop
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查动词辨析。句意同上。A.完成;B.离开;C.跳跃;D.购物。指我正要离开
的时候,发现自己犯了错误。根据本句中Ifinishedmycoffee可知,此处应该是准备离开。
故选B项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Howdowehelpkidsmakewisechoicesabouttheirmoney?AnneKersten,36.
financialteacherinAmerica,saysthatshestartsitbyopeninganongoingdialogue.Kersten
leadstwoworkshops37.(design)forfamilies.Botharevalues-basedmoney
managementworkshops38.provideparentswithtoolsandtalkingpointsonhowto
share,saveandspendmoney39.(wise).Childrenwhoattendtheworkshops
receiveeitherabluepiggybank40.aCashCache(贮存物).
LongbeforeKerstenbeganteachingotherpeople'skidsaboutwisemoneymanagement,
shetaughtherowndaughters.Whenherdaughters41.(be)only4and5yearsold,
theyeachreceivedasmallallowance(零用钱)tolearnhowtoshare,saveandspend."Saving
isimportantbecauseithelpsmentallyprepareforlong-term42.(goal),“Kersten
says,addingthatherdaughtersknewtheywouldberesponsibleforapartoftheircollegefee.
Afterspendingaterm43.(study)abroad,Kersten'solderdaughtergraduated44.
collegelastyear.Sheusedscholarships(奖学金)alongwithhersavings45.
(help)payherway.Kersten'syoungerdaughtersavedenoughtocoverherfeeand
shewillgraduatedebt-free.
36.【答案】a
【解析】本题考查考查冠词。句意:美国的金融师AnneKersten说,她是通过开展与孩子之
间持续进行的对话帮助孩子对他们的钱做出明智的选择。形容词financial修饰可数名词
teacher,且financial的首字母的发音为辅音音素,所以用不定冠词a.故填a.
37.【答案】designed
【解析】本题考查过去分词。句意:Kersten主办了两个讲习班,主要是为家庭而开办的。分
析句子可知,workshops与design在逻辑上是动宾关系,所以用过去分词。故填designed.
38.【答案】that/which
【解析】本题考查关系代词。句意:这两个都是以价值观为基础的金钱管理讲习班,为家长
们提供了如何明智地分享、储蓄和花费金钱的工具和谈话要点。分析句子可知,workshops
为先行词,在后面的定语从句中作主语,所以关系词为that/which.故填that/which.
39.【答案】wisely
【解析】本题考查副词。句意:这两个都是以价值观为基础的金钱管理讲习班,为家长们提
供了如何明智地分享、储蓄和花费金钱的工具和谈话要点。wisely为副词,修饰动词share,
save,spendo故填wisely.
40.【答案】or
【解析】本题考查连词。句意:参加讲习班的孩子或者可以得到一个蓝色的猪形储钱罐,或
者可以得到一个现金贮存物。either.一or..."或者……或者……”为固定短语。故填or.
41.【答案】were
【解析】本题考查一般过去时。句意:当她的女儿们只有4岁和5岁的时候,她们每人都得
到了一笔零用钱,用来学习如何分享、储蓄和消费。分析句子可知,when引导的时间状语从
句为一般过去时,主语为herdaughters,所以be动词用were.故填were.
42.【答案】goals
【解析】本题考查名词复数。句意:储蓄是很重要的,因为它有助于为长期目标做心理准备。
goal为可数名词,根据本句句意可知,目标不止一个,所以用goals.故填goals.
43.【答案】studying
【解析】本题考查动名词。句意:在国外学习了一个学期后,Kersten的大女儿去年从大学
毕业。sb.+spend(s)+时间+(in)doingsth.”某人花费时间做某事“为固定用法。故填studying.
44.【答案】from
【解析】本题考查介词。句意:在国外学习了一个学期后,Kersten的大女儿去年从大学毕业。
graduatefirom"从...毕业”为固定短语。故填from.
45.【答案】tohelp
【解析】本题考查动词不定式。句意:她用奖学金和存款来支付学费。分析句子可知,动词
不定式作目的状语。故填tohelp.
第三部分写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假如你是李华,针对目前许多家长用金钱、旅游等承诺鼓励孩子努力学习,考上一所好
大学的现象,给某英文报社写封短信。
内容要点:L许多家长用金钱、旅游等承诺鼓励孩子努力学习,考上一所好大学;
2.可能会导致学生只关注物质奖励,而减少学习乐趣;
3.一旦获得想要的奖励就失去了学习动力;
4.你的建议。
注意:1.不要逐词逐句地翻译;
2.为使语句连贯,可以适当增加细节;
3.词数80左右.短信开头和结尾已给出,不计入总数。
DearEditor,
Itisacommonphenomenonthat
Yours,
LiHua.
【答案】
DearEditor,
Itisacommonphenomenonthatmanyparentstrytoencouragetheirchildrentostudy
hardandbeadmittedintoafamousuniversity.Theypromisethattheywillberewardedwith
thingssuchasmoney,travelingandsoononcetheyachievethegoals.
However,Idon'tthinkthisisaproperway.Firstly,itmayleadtothefactthatchildren's
attentionwillfocusonsuchthingsinsteadofthepleasureofstudying.Secondly,theymaystop
workinghardassoonastheygetwhattheywant.
Ithinkawisewayi
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