Unit4TheLadyonPembertonStreet1市公开课一等奖省赛课微课金奖课件

TheLadyonPembertonStreetAlbertDiBartolomeo

1/41Philadelphia2/41Name:AlbertDiBartolomeoOccupation:authorofthenovelsWorks:TheVespersTapesFool'sGold.3/414/41II.Structure

PartI

–GettingacquaintedwithMablePartII–ThecleansweepofthestreetbyMable

PartIII–TherepairoftheAlleygatebythewriterPartIV–Theblockcleaningbyallneighborslivingon

PembertonStreetPartV–Thedebt5/41III.MainideaofthetextMableHoward,oneofthosepeoplewhoconsciouslyprotecttheenvironment,isablockcaptainofastreetinPhiladelphia,PA.Hereffortstokeepherblockcleanhavesignificantlyhelpedmakethestreetasafeandniceplacetolivein.Moreover,shehasinspiredherneighborstokeeptheirblockclean,combatforcesofdisorder,paymoreattentiontotheenvironmentissuesandbeaconsciouscleaner.6/41IV.TextAnalysisMobility(流动性)isoneofthetypicalAmericanpersonality.Americaisoftencomparedtobeacountryonautomobile.Thedesiretostartanewlifeinanewplaceisnoticeablethroughoutthenation.TheAmericansareadventurous,theyliketotrysth.new.NearlyhalfAmericanschangeresidenceseveryyear.7/41

TheonlyplacewithinourmeanswasarowhouseonalittlestreetcalledPemberton.

(Part1Para1Line3)Translatetobaseone’sexpenditureuponone’sincometolivebeyondone'smeans联立成排房屋，有时后面有小巷可通后院；也叫terracedhouse。

8/41PembertonStreet9/41TranslateTheonlyplacewithinourmeanswasarowhouseonalittlestreetcalledPemberton.

按收入情况，我们只能住在一条叫做潘伯敦小街上联立房屋。10/41FairlyhandyBegoodathandworkQuitetheoppositeAbsolutelycontraryExchangepleasantriesTotalkwithsbaboutdailylifeIndisgustAstrongfeelingofdislikeforsbLordknowswhatNobodyknowsSeesb’spointToknowsb’spurposePuttogetherToconfigureOnthesideAsaparttimejobNewphrase11/41battle–fightagainst抵抗,与….战斗litter–rubbish,trashdecay–rottedmatterdisorder–confusionenchanting–charmingblock–(esp.U.S.A)areaofbuildingsboundedbyfourstreets

街区(四条街道当中区域)12/41Skillful―Americansliketobehandyatallthings.Theywanttobejack-of-all-trades（personwhocanturnhishandtoanything;workmanknowingsth.ofmanytrades万能先生；对许多事都懂一点人；博艺而不精工人）.Nearlyeveryoneknowshowtousetools,makesimplerepairstoplumbing（水管设施）orelectricalfixtures,refinishfurnitureorpaintawall.Farfrombeingthoughtadisgraceifheperformsthese“menial”(适合仆人做)tasks,amanisthoughtridiculousifhedoesnotknowhowtoperformthem.13/41means–money;wealth;resources

withinone’smeans

在经济能力之内

livewithinone’smeans

–baseone’sexpenditureuponone’sincome量入为出地生活

livebeyondone'smeans

过着超出自已收入生活14/41row–acontinuouslineofbuildingsalongastreet沿街一系列建筑物arowhouse:oneofaseriesofidenticalhousessituatedsidebysideandjoinedbycommonwalls(美)联立成排房屋,联房,排房,有时后面有小巷可通后院；也叫terracedhousehandy

–skillfulinusingone'shands手巧dilapidated

–(ofthings)brokenandold残破;inastateofdisrepair失修;fallingtopieces坍毁15/41Isensedthatwewerebeingwatched.Whowaswatchingthem?Mable16/41rap–knockreedy–shrill尖声somewherebetween/about/around大约;靠近

Youridealweightshouldprobablybesomewherearound126pounds.你理想体重可能应该差不多是126磅。

frail–physicallyweaktough

–strongandresilient坚固且富有弹性17/41sinew

–tendon腱,肌肉eye–watchcloselyprey

–ananimalhuntedorcaughtforfood;quarry捕捉物，猎物coordinate–harmonizehandiwork

–workperformedbyhand手艺活ontheside–asasecondaryoccupation兼职luscious–delicious18/41Shedrewoutthelastwordasifrespondingtothesightofalusciouscake.Why?Shewashappytoknowthatbecauseshemightaskhimtodosomehandiworkforherandfortheblock.19/41pleasantry

–apolitesocialutterance;acivility

礼仪；客套escort

–accompanyasanescortinscribe–tomarkorengrave(asurface)withwordsorletters雕刻swish–strikewithawhistlingsound嗖嗖地挥舞scatter–disperse,strew散播20/41Onsuchdaysweshookourheads.Why?WethoughtthatMabledidn’thavetodothiswhentheweatherwasnotfine.21/41crack–apartialsplitorbreak部分分裂或裂开vial

–asmallcontainer,usuallywithaclosure,usedesp.forliquids小瓶riffraff–litter-thrower;rubbish,trashvestibule–

asmallentrancehallorpassagebetweentheouterdoorandtheinteriorofahouseorbuilding门廊,前厅22/41

Iheardhermutteringasshesweptupsomecrackvials."Riffraff,"shesaid,andshookherheadindisgust.(Part2Para6)我听到她一边扫着破碎小瓶子，一边嘟囔着。她说，“渣滓”，厌恶地摇着头。Translate23/41“Riffraff”,shesaidandshookherheadindisgust.Whydidsheshakeherheadindisgust?Shelookeddownuponthelitter-throwerwhomadethestreetuntidy.24/41scrawl–writehastilyorillegallyslot–anarrowingopening狭槽,缝insomnia–sleeplessnessalley

–anarrowstreetorpassagewaybetweenorbehindcitybuildings胡同，小巷abreast

–sidebyside并肩，并列25/41

Whyshouldthealleybeaprivateplaceforcrudebehavior,justbecauseitwaspublicproperty?为何仅仅因为这条小巷是公共财产，就该成为横蛮攻击目标？Translate26/41Therewasacertaincombativenessinhervoice,asifthosewhodidnothelphadsidedwiththedarkforcesresponsibleforlitter,decayanddilapidation.

她声音里透着某种好战情绪，似乎那些不遵从她号令都站到了黑暗势力一边，要对乱扔垃圾、颓败、破败负责。TranslateStandwith27/41Ihadlongagostoppedtryingtoreturnthemoney,eventhoughIammoreinMable'sdebtthansheisinmine.很久以前，我就不再试图把钱还回去--即使我欠她比她欠我多。Translate28/41ThisyearagehascaughtuptoMable.

今年，mable已感到上了年纪了。

Translate29/41disrepair

–theconditionofbeinginneedofrepair失修，破损slat

–anarrowstripofmetalorwood

板条,狭板point

–themajorideaoressentialpartofaconceptornarrative关键点(义)crude–nothavinggrace,taste,orrefinement粗野commence

–start30/41fiery

–brightlyred火红色rectangle

–afour-sidedplanefigurewithfourrightangles矩形，长方形enamel

–adornwithabrightlycoloredsurface

用亮丽表面装饰affix–attach粘贴placard

–asignornoticefordisplayinapublicplace布告口号牌31/41admonish–advisespecifyIfyouspecifysomething,yougiveinformationaboutwhatisrequiredorshouldhappeninacertainsituation.详细指定flier

–

apamphletorcircularformassdistribution

广告传单rouse–awakecombativeness–aggressiveness,eagertofightside–beonthesameside(withsb.)tosidewith:toputoneselfonthesamesideassomebody.

e.g.JohnsidedwithAdaminanyargument.32/41vanish–disappearincongruous–inharmoniouseclipse–surpass;outshine超越，光芒盖过gush

–vi.burst,flow,outsuddenly涌出,喷出shimmer–flash闪闪发光33/41Thatincongruoussightwassooneclipsedbyagushingfirehydrantandphalanxesofneighborspushingbroomstoworkthewateranddirtdownthestreet.Howtounderstandit?Beforetheblockcleaningmanycarsparkedhereandthereinthestreet,makingituntidyandinharmonious.Nowitwasreplacedbyanotherone─crowdofneighborsweresweepingthestreet,makingitclean.34/41infectious–(fig.)quicklyinfluencingotherstendto–attendto;watchover照料；照管festive–merry,joyousproclaim–indicateconspicuously表明stopby–callat,visit顺便造访；停留一下

I’llstopbyonmywayhome.

回家途中我将顺便来看看。

35/41putsthtogether–assemble装配embrace–hugskeletal–skinny削瘦Shewasnotmerelythinbutskeletal.Itoldherthatshelookedwell,lying.Whydidhelie?Becausehedidn’twanttohurtMable,makingherdisappointed.36/41I’mmoreinMable’sdebtthansheisinmine.Whydidthewriterthinkso?HethoughtheshouldpayMablemorebecauseshedidsomuchfortheblock.Comparedwithherhedidlessfortheneighbors.

sheaf–abundleofitemsboundtogether捆,束circular

–aprintedadvertisement,directive,ornoticeintendedformassdistribution

印制广告，传单37/41V.Writingstyle:1stpersonnarrationVI.Questionfordiscussion:Saysth.aboutAmericanlifestyleandcompareitwiththatoftheChinesepeople?VII.Ex.aboutthetextVIII.ReadingSkillsVIIII.Homework