职称英语综合类b级模拟27

职称英语综合类B级模拟27

第1部分：词汇选项

下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接

近的选项。

1>Itisobviousthathewillwinthegame.

A.likelyB.possible

C.clearD.probable

2、Theearthmovesaroundthesun.

A.beforeB,round

C.afterD.over

3、DidanyonecallwhenIwasout?

A.everyoneB.someone

C.nobodyD,anybody

4、Ittookusalongtimetomendthehouse.

A.buildB.destroy

C.designD.repair

5、Idon11quitefollowwhatsheissaying.

A.observeB.understand

C.explainD.describe

6、Wecannolongertoleratehisactions.

A.putupwithB.accept

C.takeD.receive

7、Loudnoisescanbeirritating.

A.hatefulB.painful

C.stimulatingD.annoying

8、Inthebackgroundwasthateternalhum.

A.longB.never-ending

C.boringD.extensive

9、TheConstitution1svaguenaturehasgivenittheflexibilitytobeadapted

whencircumstanceschange.

A.impreciseB.apparent

C.clearD.easy

10>GamblingislawfillinNevada.

A.enjoyableB.irresistible

C.legalD.profitable

11>Thesearethemotivesfordoingit.

A.reasonsB.excuses

C.answersD.replies

12>Theriverwidensconsiderablyasitbeginstoturnwest.

A.extendsB.stretches

C-broadensD.bends

13、Manyeconomistshavegivenintothefatallureofmathematics.

A.errorB.puzzle

C.attractionD.contradiction

14、WithimmensereliefIstoppedrunning.

A.noB.little

C.scarceD・enormous

15>Agreatdealhasbeendonetoremedythesituation.

A.maintainB.improve

C.preserveD.protect

第2部分：阅读判断

下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供

的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文

中没有提及，请选择C。

TheySayIreland1stheBest

Irelandisthebestplaceintheworldtoliveinfor2005zaccordingto

alifequalityrankingthatappearedinBritain1sEconomistmagazinelast

week.

Theambitiousattempttocomparehappinesslevelsaroundtheworldisbased

ontheprinciplethatwealthisnottheonlymeasureofhumansatisfaction

andwell-being.Theindexof111countriesusesdataonincomes,health,

unemployment,climate,politicalstability,jobsecurity,genderequality

aswellaswhatthemagazinecalls"freedom,familyandcommunitylife"

Despitethebadweather,troubledhealthservice,trafficcongestion（拥

挤）,genderinequalityandthehighcostofliving,Irelandscoredanimpressive

8.33pointsoutof10.

Thatputitwellaheadofsecond-placeSwitzerland,whichmanaged8.07.

Zimbabwe,troubledbypoliticalinsecurityandhunger,isratedthegloomiest

（最差的），pickinguponly3.89points.

"Althoughrisingincomesandincreasedindividualchoicesarehighlyvalued.

"thereportsaid,"someofthefactorsassociatedwithmodernizationsuch

asthebreakdown（崩溃）intraditionalinstitutionsandfamilyvaluesinpart

takeawayfromapositiveimpact."

"Irelandwinsbecauseitsuccessfullycombinesthemostdesirableelements

ofthenewwiththepreservationofcertainwarmelementsoftheold,such

asstablefamilyandcommunitylifeH

Themagazineadmittedmeasuringqualityoflifeisnotastraightforward

thingtodo,andthatitsfindingswouldhavetheircritics.

No.2onthelistisSwitzerland.Theothernationsinthetop10areNorway,

LuxembourgzSweden,Australia,Iceland,Italy,DenmarkandSpain.

TheUKispositionedatNo.29,amuchlowerpositionchieflybecauseof

thesocialandfamilybreakdownrecordedinofficialstatistics.TheUS,which

hasthesecondhighestpercapitaGDP（人均国内生产总值）afterLuxembourg,took

the13thplaceinthesurvey.Chinawasinthelowerhalfoftheleagueat

60th.

16、For2,050years,Irelandhasbeenthebestplaceforhumanstolivein.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

17>Jobsecurityistheleastimportantmeasureoflifequality.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

18、CostoflivinginIrelandisprettyhigh.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

19>FamilylifeinZimbabweisnotstable.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

20、IrelandispositionedatNo.1becauseitcombinesthemostdesirable

elementsofthenewwithsomegoodelementsoftheold.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

21NTOmeasurelifequalityiseasy.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

22、TheUnitedStatesofAmericaisamongthetop10countries.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

第3部分：概括大意与完成句子

阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：

(1)第23-26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2-5段每段选择1个最佳标题；

(2)第27-30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确的选项，分别完成每个句子。

EvenIntelligentPeopleCanFail

1Thestrikingthingabouttheinnovatorswhosucceededinmakingourmodern

worldishowoftentheyfailed.Turnonalight,takeaphotograph,watchTV,search

theweb,jetacrossthePacificOcean,talkonacellphone(手机).Theinnovatorswho

leftusthesethingshadtofindthewaytosuccessthroughamaze(错综复杂)ofwrong

turn.

2Wehavejustcelebratedthe125thanniversaryofAmericaninnovatorThomas

Edison'ssuccessinheatinginthinlinetowhite,hotheatfor14hoursinhislabinNew

Jersey,US.HedidthatonOctober22,1879,andfollowedupamonthlaterbykeeping

athreadofcommoncardboardalight(点亮着的)inanairlessspacefor45hours.Three

yearslaterhewentontolightuphalfasquaremileofdowntownManhattan,even

thoughonlyoneofthesixpowerplantsinhisdesignworkedwhenheturnediton,on

September4,1882.

3"Manyoflife'sfailures"thesupremeinnovatorsaid,"arepeoplewhodidnot

realizehowclosetheyweretosuccesswhentheygaveup'*.Beforethatmagicalmoment

inOctober1879.Edisonhadworkedoutnofewerthan3,000theoriesaboutelectric

light.Butinonlytwocasesdidhisexperimentswork.

4Noonelikesfailure,butthesmartinnovatorslearnfromit.MarkGumz,the

headofthecameramakerOlympusAmericaInc.attributessomeofthecompany's

successesintechnologytounderstandingfailure.Hispopularphraseis:"Youonlyfail

whenyouquit".

5Overtwocenturies,themostcommonqualityoftheinnovatorshasbeen

persistence.Thatisanotherwayofsayingtheyhadtheemotionalabilitytokeepup

whattheyweredoing.WaltDisney,thefounderofDisneyland,wassobrokeaftera

successionoffinancialfailuresthathewasleftshoelessinhisofficebecausehecould

notaffordtheUS$1.50togethisshoesfromtherepairshop.PioneeringCarmaker

HenryFordfailedwithonecompanyandwasforcedoutofanotherbeforehe

developedtheModelTCar.

6Failureishardertobearintoday'sopen,acceleratedworld.Hardlyany

innovationworksthefirsttime.Butanimpatientsocietyandthemediawantinstant

success.WhenAmericanmusicandmoviemasterDavidGeffenhadadifficulttime,a

criticsaidnastilythattheonlydifferencebetweenGeffenRecords(Geffen's

company)andtheTitanic(theshipthatwentdown)wasthattheTitanichadbetter

music.Actually,itwasn't.Afterfouryearsoflosses,Geffenhadsomanyhits(成功的作

品)hecouldaffordashipasbigastheTitanicalltohimself.

A.ImportanceofLearningfromFailure

B.QualitySharedbyMostInnovator

C.Edison*sInnovation

D.Edison*sCommentonFailure

E.ContributionsMadebyInnovators

F.MiseriesEnduredbyInnovators

23、Paragraph2

24、Paragraph3

25、Paragraph4

26>Paragraph5

A.hedeveloped3,000theories

B.hecouldn*taffordtobuyapairofshoes

C.hefoundhimselfanunsuccessfulman

D.theyquitted

E.aninnovationshouldworkimmediately

F.failureisthemotherofsuccess

27、Peopleoftendidn*trealizehowclosetheyweretosuccesswhen.

28>BeforeHenryFordeventuallydevelopedtheModelTcar,.

29、WaltDisneywasoncesopoorthat.

30、Themediademandthat.

第4部分：阅读理解

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据

短文回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。

弟扁

TwoPeople；TwoPaths

Youmustbefamiliarwiththesituation：dad1sdriving,mum*stellinghim

wheretogo.He1ssurethattheyneedtoturnleft.Butshesaysit1snot

foranothertwoblocks.Whohasthebettersenseofdirection.*?Menorwomen?

Theybothdo,anewstudysays,butindifferentways.

Menandwomen,Canadianresearchershavefound,havedifferentmethods

offindingtheirway.Menlookquicklyatlandmarks（地标）andheadoffin

whattheythinkistherightdirection.Women,however,trytopicturethe

wholerouteindetailandthenfollowthepathintheirhead.

H

"Womentendtobemoredetailed.saidEdwardCornellzwholedthestudy

"Whilementendtobealittlebitfasterandalittlebitmoreintuitive（直

觉感知的）."

Infact,saidCornell,"senseofdirection"isn11oneskillbuttwo.The

firstisthe'*surveymethod".Thisiswhenyouseeanareafromabove,such

asaprintedmap.Youcansee,forexample,wherethehospitaliszwherethe

churchisandthatthesupermarketisonitsright.Thesecondskillisthe

"routemethod".Thisiswhenyouuseaseriesofdirections.Yonstartfrom

thehospitalzthenturnleftzturnright,gouphill,andthenyouseethe

supermarket.Menaremorelikelytousethesurveymethodwhilewomenare

morelikelytouseonerouteandfollowdirections.Bothworkandneither

isbetter.

Somescientistsinsistthatthesedifferentskillshavealonghistory.

Theyargueitisbecauseofthedifferenceintraditionalroles.Inancient

times,youngmenoftenwentfarawaywiththeoldermentofishorhunt.The

triptookhoursordaysandcoveredunfamiliarplaces.Theonlywaytoknow

whereyouwerewastousethesurveymethodtorememberlandmarks—themountainsz

thelakesandsoon.

Thewomenzontheotherhand,tookyounggirlsouttofindfruitsandplants.

Theseactivitiesweremuchclosertohomebutrequiredlearningwell-used

paths.So,women*ssenseofspacewasbasedonlearningcertainroutes.

31>WhenfindinghiswayDadtendstorelyon.

A.hisintuitiveknowledge

B.hisbookknowledge

C.Mum*sassistance

D.thepolice1sassistance

32、Womenaremorelikelytouse.

A.thesurveymethod

B.thetraditionalmethod

C.theroutemethod

D.thefightmethod

33、Whichworksbetter,theroutemethodorthesurveymethod?

A.ThesurveymethodB.Theroutemethod

C.EitherD.Neither

34、WhichofthefollowingisNOTalandmark?

A.AlongriverB.Ahighmountain

C.AmagnificentchurchD.Apathinyourhead

35>Womendevelopedasenseofspaceoutoftheneed

A.togofishing

B.togohunting

C.tolearnwell-usedpaths

D.togoswimming

弟一^扁

DancingintheStreets

IfthereisonethingcertaintogetBraziliansontheirfeetzitisthe

RioCarnival（狂欢节）.HeldinRiodeJaneiro,thecountry*sbiggestcity,

thecarnivalbeganonFebruary20whenthemayorgavekeyofthecitytoRei

Momo—theLordofMisrule（无序之皇）.

Onhisorderszeachyearpeopleturnthecityintoaparadiseofdance

andmusic.Thefollowingsixdaysaresofunofparades,streetdancing,fantastic

clothesandpartying（聚会）thatmanypeopleforgetabouteatingandsleeping.

"ItwasthepassionofthecarnivalthatattractedmetoBrazilandmade

mesettledowninRio."saidBobNadkami,aBritishmanwhohaslivedin

thecityforseveralyears.FormanyBrazilians,thecenterpieceofthecarnival

issamba（桑巴舞），atypicalBraziliandance.Everyyear,tensofthousands

ofvisitorsandlocalsshowofftheirpassionandenergyinthestreets,following

thebeat（节拍）oftheLatinmusic.

Theclimaxtothisstreetpartyisthefloat（彩车）parade,inwhichfloats

decoratedwithtonsoffreshflowersbyvarioussambaschoolsandlocal

communitiesmovethroughthecity.Onthetopofeachfloatstandsthecandidate

fortheDrumQueen；whoischosenattheendoftheparty.

Whilemostpeoplearefreetoenjoythecelebrations,Rio1spoliceofficers

havetokeepaclearhead.Followingthemurderofthreeofficersinagunfight

earlylastweek,theBrazilianGovernmenthastightenedsecurityinRio.The

streetfighting,robberyandsexcrimesthataccompanythecarnivalarevery

difficulttopolice.

CarnivalsbeganinancientRomeasacelebrationatwhichpeoplefedwild

wolves,inhonorofthecity1sfounderwhowassaidtohavebeenraisedby

ashe-wolf.Brazilgavenewlifetothistraditionandsodespitethetroubles,

thecarnivalwillremainasymbolofthecountry*sculture.

36、Accordingtothepassage,duringtheCarnivalpeopleinRiodidallof

thefollowingEXCEPT_______.

A.dancinginthestreets

B.puttingoncolorfulclothes

C.eatingalotoffood

D.holdingexcitingparades

37、Howlongdoesthecarnivallast?

A.Sixdays

B.Awholeweek

C.Eightdays

D.ThewholeofFebruary

38、Theword"centerpiece"inthe3rdparagraphmeans.

A.themostimportantpart

B.themiddlepart

C.thecentralpartofthecity

D.themostattractivedecoration

39、Accordingtothepassage,BobNadkamiis.

A.aBrazilianwhohascomebackfromBritain

B.aBritishmanwhovisitsRioforthecarnival

C.aBritishmanwhohascometoliveinBrazil

D.aBrazilianwhoisattractedbythecarnival

40、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisINCORRECT?

A.TheearliestcarnivalswereheldinancientRome.

B.CarnivalswereoriginallyatraditionoftheBrazilians.

C.CarnivalswereoriginallyatraditionoftheRomans.

D.TheBrazilianshaveintegratedtheRomancarnivalintotheirculture.

第-二-答

MoreThanaRidetoSchool

TheNationalEducationAssociationclaims,HTheschoolbusisamirror

ofthecommunity.11Theyfurtheraddthat,unfortunately,whatappearson

theexterior（夕卜部）doesnotalwaysreflecttherealityofachosencommunity.

Theyaretightzandsometimesitreflectsmore!JustaskLieslDensonriding

theschoolbushasbeenmorethanaridetoschoolforLiesl.BruceHardy,

schoolbusdriverforAlthouseBusCompanyhasbeenLiesl1sbusdriversince

kindergarten.LastyearwhenLiesl*sfamilymovedtoParkesburg,knowingher

buswentbyhernewresidencezsherequestedtoridethesamebus.

ThisyearLieslisaseniorandwillenjoyherlastyearridingthebus.

Shesays."Itsbeenagreatridesofar!Mybusdriverissocoolandhas

alwaysbeenagoodfriendandagoodlistener.Sometimeswhenyou*reachild,

adultsdonotthinkthatwhatyouhavetosayisimportant.Mr.Hardyalways

listenstowhatyouhavetosayandmakesyoufeelimportant."Herfriends

AshleyBatistaandAmandaWolfeagree.

BruceHardyhasbeenmakingOctorarastudentsfeelspecialsince1975.

Thisyearhewillcelebrate30yearsworkingforAhhouseBus

Transportation.CompanyPresident,LarryAhhouseacknowledgesBruceHardy1s

outstandingrecord."YondonotcomebyemployeeslikeBrucethesedays；he

hasnevermissedadayofworkandhasaperfectdrivingrecord.Recognized

in2000bythePennsylvaniaSchoolBusAssociationfordriving350,000accident

freemiles,Hardy*sreputationismadefurtherevidentthroughtherelationships

hehasmadewiththestudentsthatridehisbus.n

Althousefurtheradded."AlthouseBusTransportationwasestablished70

yearsagoandhasbeenprovidingqualitytransportationeversince.My

grandfatherstartedthebusinesswithonebus.AlthouseBusTransportation

isdelightedtohavetheopportunitytobringdistinctiveandsafeservice

toourlocalschoolandcommunityandlooksforwardtocontinuingtoprovide

qualityserviceformanymoreyearstocome."Threegenerationsofbusiness

isnotallthecompanyhasenjoyed.ThankstodriverslikeBruceHardy,they

havebeenbuildingrelationshipsthroughgenerations.Liesl*smotherCarol

alsoenjoysfondmemoriesoftidingBruceHardy'sbustotheOctoraraSchool

District.

41、ThewordHmirror"inthefirstlinecouldbebestreplacedby.

A."vehicle"B."device"

C."company"D."reflection”

42、HowlonghasBruceHardybeenworkingforAlthouseBusTransportation?

A.For30yearB.For70years

C.SincelastyearD.Since2000

43、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueofBruceHardy?

A.Heiscool

B.Heisagoodfriend

C.Heisimpatient

D.Hehasdriven350,000accidentfreemiles

44、WhofoundedAlthouseBusTransportation?

A.LarryAlthouse

B.Althouse1sgrandfather

C.Liesl*smother

D.AshleyBatista

45、WhathasAlthouseBusTransportationbeenmainlyaimingat?

A.Makingasmuchmoneyaspossible

B.Buildingupitsfame

C.Developingitsbusiness

D.Providingthelocalcommunitywithqualityservice

第5部分：补全短文

阅读下面的短文，文章有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文

字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。

EveryDogHasHisSay

KimikoFukudaalwayswonderedwhatherdogwastryingtosay.Whenever

sheputonmakeup,itwouldpullathersleeve.46.Whenthedogbarks,

sheglancesatasmallelectronicgadget（装置）.ThefollowingHhuman"

translationappearsonitsscreen；"Pleasetakemewithyou.'*"Irealized

that*showhewasfeeling."saysFukuda.

ThegadgetiscalledBowlingual,andittranslatesdogbarksintofeelings.

PeoplelaughedwhentheJapanesetoymakerTakaraCompanymadetheworld*s

firstdog-humantranslationmachinein2002.But300,000Japanesedogowners

boughtit.47.

"Nobodyelsehadthoughtaboutit.nsaidMasahikoKajita,whoworksfor

Takara."Wespendsomuchtimetrainingdogstounderstandourorders；what

woulditbelikeifwecouldunderstanddogs?"

Bowlingualhastwoparts.48.Thetranslationisdoneinthegadgetusing

adata-basecontainingeverykindofbark.

Basedonanimalbehaviorresearch,thesenoisesaredividedintosix

categories：happinesszsadness,frustration,anger,declarationand

desire.49.Inthisway,thedatabasescientificallymatchesabarktoan

emotion,whichisthentranslatedintooneof200phrases.

WhenavisitorwenttoFukuda*shouserecently,thedogbarkedaloud"wow

wow".50,Itwasfollowedby"11mstrongerthanyou"asthedoggrowled

andsniffed（噢）atthevisitor.TheproductwillbeavailableinUSpetstores

thissummerforaboutUS$120.Itcanstoreupto100barks,evenrecording

thedog*semotionswhentheownerisaway.

A.Awirelessmicrophoneisattachedtothedog*scollar,whichsends

informationtothegadgetheldbytheowner.

B.Nobodyreallyknowshowadogfeels

C.ThistranslatedasnDon*tcomethisway"

D.MorecustomersareexpectedwhentheEnglishversionislaunchedthis

summer

E.Now,theJapanesegirlthinkssheknows

F.Eachoneoftheseemotionsisthenlinkedtoaphraselike"Let1splay",

"Lookatme",or"Spendmoretimewithmen

第6部分：完形填空

阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4个

选项中选择1个最佳答案。

WhereDidAlltheShipsGo?

TheBermudaTriangle（三角区）isone51thegreatestmysteriesofthe

sea.InthistriangularareabetweenFloridazPuertoRicoandBermudainAtlantic,

shipsandairplanes52todisappearmoreoftenthanin53partsofthe

ocean.Andtheydoso54leavinganysignofanaccidentoranydeadbodies.

Itis55thatChristopherColumbuswasthefirstpersontorecordstrange

happeningsinthearea.Hiscompass.stoppedworking,aflamecamedownfrom

thesky,andawave100to200-feet-highcarriedhisshipaboutamileaway.

ThemostfamousdisappearanceintheBermudaTrianglewastheUSNaval

（海军的）AirFlight19.56December5z1945,fivebomberplanescarrying14

men57onatrainingmissionfromtheFloridacoast.Laterthatday,all

communicationswithFlight19werelost.Theyjustdisappearedwithoutatrace.

Thenextmorning,242planesand19shipstookpartinthelargestair-sea

searchinhistory.Buttheyfoundnothing.

Som