山东省滕州市洪绪镇洪绪中学2024年英语八下期末复习检测试题含答案

山东省滕州市洪绪镇洪绪中学2024年英语八下期末复习检测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、—Isthere________you’dliketosharewithusaboutthiskindofdisease?—Yes,wefeel__________toseeitcanbecured.A.somethingelse;luckyenough B.anythingelse;luckyenoughC.elseanything;enoughlucky D.elsesomething;enoughlucky2、Theteenagersarekindenough________theirhelptootherpeople.A.offer B.offering C.tooffer D.offered3、Blackerbyismypenpal________Thailand.A.from B.to C.at D.for4、Howpoortheoldmanis!Let’sdo________toraisemoneyforhim.A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anything5、Ifeveryone________hard,Ibelieveourdreamwillcometruesoon.A.wasworking B.worked C.willwork D.works6、—Doyoumindmyborrowingthismagazine?—________.Butyoushouldreturnittomeinaweek.A.You’dbetternot B.Ofcourse C.Notatall D.Nevermind7、C【解析】【详解】句意：海豚的皮肤似乎比鳄鱼的光滑得多。考查形容词辨析。smarter更聪明；stricter更严格；smoother更光滑。根据“Thedolphin’sskinseemsmuch...thanthecrocodile’s.”可知海豚的皮肤比鳄鱼要更加光滑。故选C。8、TheBritishpeopleandtheFrenchpeopleareall________(欧洲人).9、Icouldn’tfindmyaunt’shousebecauseshegavemeawrong________.A.address B.answer C.name10、—Theboxis________heavythattheoldmancan’tcarryit.—Weshouldgivehimahand.A.such B.very C.so二、短文填空（10分）11、Allaroundtheworld,peopledrinktea.Butteadoesn’tmeanthesamethingtoeveryone.Indifferentcountriespeoplehave___1___ideasaboutdrinkingtea.PeopleinChinaliketodrinkteawithnothing___2___it,andtheyoftenhaveitwiththeirfriendsorby___3___.Theyhavetwo___4___oftea—greenteaandblacktea.Theymaydrinkteaatanytimeofthedayanywhere.Buttheydon’toftendrinkteajustbefore___5___tobed,forteastopsthemsleeping.InEngland,peopleliketodrinkteawithmilkandsugarinit,andtheyoften___6___itintheafternoonwiththeirfriends.InJapan,peoplealsolikedrinkingteaverymuch.Itisvery___7___there.Theydrinkteaeveryday.Theyhaveitinawaydifferent___8___thatinChina.SomeyoungJapanesegirlsaregoodatmakingtea.Theycandoit___9___.IntheUSA,peopledrinkteaatbreakfastoraftermeals.Theyusuallyuseteabagstomaketheirtea.Makingteawithteabagsisfasterandeasier____10____makingitwithtealeavesinteapots.三、语法填空（10分）12、通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题3个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Mr.Blackwasonceapoliceman.Hewasakindperson.Heliked____1____forawalkintheparkafterbreakfast.Itwasverycold____2____awintermorning.Mr.Blackwaswalkingalongthestreet____3____heheardacryforhelp.Heturnedaroundbut____4____seeanyone.Hestoppedandlookedhereandthere.Atthatmoment,aboyranuptohimwhowasinsuchahurry____5____hecouldn’tsayaword.Andhejustpointedtowardstheriver.Mr.Blackrealizedwhathadhappenedandrantotheriverassoonaspossible.Bothofthemranalongtheriverandsaw____6____girlinthewater.Shewasholdingapieceofwood.Itwascarryingheraway.Itwastoodangerous.Withoutaword,Mr.Blacktookoffhisclothesas____7____ashecould,andjumpedintotheriver.He____8____tothegirl,tookherbacknearthebankandliftedthegirlup,andthentheboyhelpedpull____9____outofthewater.Thentheystoppedacarandtookthegirltothehospital.Atlastthe____10____lifewassaved,andshethankedthemverymuch.1.A.togo B.goes C.went2.A.in B.on C.at3.A.after B.when C.before4.A.couldn’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t5.A.that B.which C.what6.A.a B.an C.the7.A.faster B.fast C.fastest8.A.wasswimming B.swims C.swam9.A.she B.herself C.her10.A.girls B.girl’s C.girl四、完形填空（10分）13、先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处最佳答案。Foodwaste(浪费)isaseriousproblemaroundtheworld.IrememberwhenIwas____1____mygrandmaandmymomneverwastedfood.Ifwedidn’t____2____somethingatonemeal,wewouldeatitlateronor____3____anotheruseforit.Iremembermygrandmaoncecooked____4____forus.Weallatealotbuttherewas____5____someleft.ThenextdayGrandmatookthericeoutofthefridge,and____6____itwitheggsandmilktomakedeliciousricecake.Ialso____7____thatmymomcookedbeefforusoneday.____8____usedthebonesandsomevegetablestomakesomesoup.Thesouptastedgreat,andweall____9____it.Ilearnedalotfrommygrandmaandmymom.NowIamabigboy.I____10____toneverwastefoodmyself.BeforeIgotothe____11____IalwaysfirstthinkaboutthefoodI’ll____12____andonlybuywhatIneed.Sonothingwillgotowaste.____13____Idon’teatupthefoodatlunch,Iwilleatitatdinner.Tome,it’snot____14____toputfoodinthetrash(垃圾).Farmersworkveryhardto____15____foodandgetfood,sowemustn’twasteit.1.A.free B.tired C.young D.hungry2.A.pickup B.cutup C.giveup D.eatup3.A.stop B.find C.show D.miss4.A.rice B.noodles C.cake D.dumplings5.A.also B.still C.even D.always6.A.added B.put C.cooked D.shared7.A.imagine B.regret C.think D.remember8.A.She B.I C.We D.They9.A.corrected B.refused C.enjoyed D.noticed10.A.try B.wait C.need D.help11.A.school B.library C.supermarket D.museum12.A.serve B.eat C.win D.keep13.A.Before B.After C.Though D.If14.A.useful B.right C.clean D.interesting15.A.grow B.pack C.provide D.order五、阅读理解（30分）14、Whenpeopleeat,westernpeopleareusedtousingknivesandforks,butChinesepeopleareusedtousingchopsticks.Morethan3000yearsago,Chinesepeopleatewithchopsticks.Whoinventedthechopsticks?Longago,Chinesepeopleusedtoeatwiththeirhands.InShangDynasty,thelastking,Zhouwascruel（残酷的）.Healwayskilledpeoplebecausethefoodwastoohotortoocold.Itmadepeopleafraidtoservehim.HisfavoriteDajiwasalsoafraid.OnedayDajiservedKingZhouhismeal.Whenshetriedthedishfortheking,shefoundthatitwastoohot.Dajifeltverynervousbecausethekingwouldbeangry.Suddenlyshehadanideaandsheusedtwopiecesofherlonghairpins（发簪）toputthefoodtotheking’smouth.TheKingZhoufounditsointerestingtoeatwithtwolongsticksthatheforgothowhotthefoodwas.Afterthat,Dajithoughtitwasagoodwaytosolvethisproblemandaskedpeopletomaketwolong-thingoldsticks.Peoplefounditbettertoeatwithsticksthanwiththeirhands.Buttheyweretoopoortoaffordthegoldsticks.Thentheyfoundbamboowasgoodmaterialtomakechopsticks.Sincethen,peoplehaveinventedchopsticks.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.WhendidChinesepeoplestarteatingwithchopsticks?A.Over3000yearsago. B.2000yearsago.C.1000yearsago. D.800yearsago.2.WhywerepeopleafraidtoserveKingZhou?A.BecauseKingZhoualwaysbeatthem.B.Becausehewasamadman.C.KingZhoualwayskilledpeoplebecausethefoodwastoohotortoocold.D.BecauseDajiaskedhimtokillthem.3.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.KingZhouwascruel.B.Dajiwasexcitedtofindthefoodwashot.C.KingZhouwasinterestedinsticks.D.KingZhouatewithbamboochopsticks.4.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeDaji?A.Crazy. B.Careless. C.Smart. D.Impolite.5.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Daji’sHairpins B.TwoGoldSticksC.TheFunctionofChopsticks D.TheInventionofChopsticks15、Duringthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames,therewere10flowerbeds（花坛）.Oneofthehigh-lights（亮点）oftheseflowerbedswastomakegooduseofgardenwaste.OneofthemwasinTian’anmenSquare.Itstopicwas“WonderfulWinterOlympics”.ThefiveOlympicringsandthesnowflakeshapewereatthebottomoftheflowerbed.Tooursurprise,alloftheseweremadefromgardenwaste.Thiscouldnotonlysaveresourcesbutalsobringpeoplemorebeauty.Itwasgenerallypraisedbythepublic.GreenOlympicsisoneofthefourmainideasofBeijingWinterOlympics.IttookmorethansixyearstopreparefortheGames.Inthisprocess,thedesignersputtheideaofgreenOlympicsintoeverypart.Theyintegrated（融合）greenOlympicswiththecityanditssurroundings（环境）.GreenOlympicscannotonlymakegooduseofwasteandprotecttheenvironment,butalsobegoodforthefuturedevelopmentofthecity,There’snodoubtthattheWinterOlympicsthemeflowerbeds,whichshowedthe“simple,safeandwonderful”requirementsforthecompetition,addedpointstotheuniquecharm（独特魅力）ofthe“CityoftheTwoOlympics”.Aswasteisconsideredasaresourcethatisputinawrongplace,thedesignersmadethewasteintherightplaceforthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.Besides,thrift（节俭）andhardworkarethetraditionoftheChinesenation.Wealsoshouldsaveenergyandmakegooduseofwasteinourdailylife.1.Whatisspecialabouttheflowerbeds?A.Thesize. B.Thenumber. C.Thespace. D.Thematerial.2.WhatisatthebottomoftheflowerbedinTian’anmenSquare?①BingDwenDwen②Thesnowflakeshape③TheOlympicflag④ThefiveOlympicringsA.①② B.②④ C.③④ D.①③3.Whattone（语气）doesthewriterusetowritethispassage?A.Boring. B.Surprising. C.Serious. D.Proud.4.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure（结构）ofthepassage?（①=Paragraph1（第一段）,②=Paragraph2…）A. B. C. D.16、December1st,2022Dearparents,WeplanafieldtriptoSulphurRidgeforGradeEightstudentsonFriday,December17th,2022.ThisdayisthelastactivityforthestudentsforGradeEight.Weareplanninga10kmhikebehindMietteHotSprings.AfterthehikeMrFehlerwilltakestudentstohaveaquickshowerinMietteHotSprings.Andthentheywillwatchanoutdoormovieforfree.Allthestudentsmustbringanutritious(有营养的)lunch,waterorjuice,hats,comfortableshoesandraingear(raincoat,umbrellaandrainboots).Pleaseletourteachersknowifyourchildrencannottakepartintheoutdoorhike.Thecostofthehikewillbetwentydollarsperstudent.Itwillcoverthetransportation(交通)andtickettotheHotSprings.Weneedparentvolunteersonthefieldtrip.Ifyoucanhelp,pleaseletusknow.Mr.LeisFarryCollingeMiddleSchool1.Whatistheplanofthisfieldtrip?________A.Hike-movie-shower. B.Shower-hike-movie.C.Hike-shower-movie. D.Shower-movie-hike.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”referto?________A.Twentydollars. B.Thespringticket.C.Themovie. D.Thelunch.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheaboveinformation?________A.Allthestudentsmustgoonthisfieldtrip.B.ItmayberainyonDecember17th,2022.C.Parentvolunteerswillget＄20fortheirtrip.D.Studentsneedn'tbringanythingtoeat.六、完成句子（10分）17、Itispossiblethatapersonwithbetter________(教育)canfindajobmoreeasilythanothers.18、beento,a,he,waterpark,never,has,(.)___________________________________.19、Thebeachisaniceplacefortourists.（改为感叹句）________________niceplacethebeachisfortourists!20、Shewantstolearnmoreabouthowtocarefordisabledpeople.________________________________________________________21、I________（预料）hewillcometomorrow.七、补全对话（10分）22、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Goodevening,sir.WelcometoMaxim’s.___1___?B:Well,I’vebookedatablefortwounderthenameofMr.White.A:Pleasewait.Letmecheck.OK.Pleasefollowmetoyourtable.（Afterawhile,theysatdown.）A:___2___?B:OK.MywifewouldlikeafruitsaladandI’llhaveabowlofbeefsouptostartwith.Arethereanyvegetablesinthesoup?A:___3___.Andwhatsizedoyouwant?B:___4___.A:Whatelsedoyouwant?B:Letmesee.We’lltrytheRussianSteakforthemaincourse(主菜).A:Gotit.___5___B:Yes,twoglassesoforangejuice.That’sall.Thankyou.A:Youarewelcome.Haveanicemeal.八、阅读表达（10分）23、阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。Tomdidn’tlikeSundays.HehadtowearshoesandgotoSundayschool.Hehadtodohomework,anditwasboring.Marytriedtohelphim,butitwasdifficult.Hewantedtodohishomeworkbecausethenhewouldgetablueticket.Ifyouhadtenbluetickets,youcouldgetaredone.Ifyouhadtenredtickets,youcouldgetayellowone.Ifyouhadtenyellowtickets,youcouldgetanewbook.Tomhadlotsoftickets.Hewasn’tverygoodatdoinghishomework,buthewasgoodattrading.HegaveBillapieceofcandyandafishhook.Billgavehimayellowticket.Hegaveotherboyssomeofthethingshehadfromlettingotherspaintthefenceandgotmoretickets.Somewereblue,somewerered,andsomewereyellow.Finally,hehadenoughtogetanewbook.ThatSunday,thenewgirlcametoSundayschoolforthefirsttime.Herparentscametoo,andthechildrenlearnedthatherfatherwasaveryimportantjudge.Thegirl’snamewasBeckyThatcher.TheSundayschoolteacherwantedtoshowJudgeThatcherthatitwasagoodclass.Heaskedifanyoftheboysorgirlshadenoughticketsforanewbook.EverybodywasverysurprisedwhenTomstoodup.TheSundayschoolteacherwasmoresurprisedthananybodyelse.Hecountedthetickets.Therewereenoughforanewbook.HegaveTomthebook,andTomwasallowedtositwiththeimportantnewpeople.JudgeThatchersaidhello,butTomcouldnotspeak.HewastoonervousandthinkingaboutBecky.“What’syourname?”askedthejudge.Tomgothisvoicebackandtoldhim.ThenJudgeThatcheraskedhimaneasyquestionfromhishomework.Tomdidnotknowtheanswer.Heguessed.Hewaswrong.Hewassowrongthatthewholeclasslaughedathim.(TakenfromTheAdventuresofTomSawyer)1.Togetanewbook,howmanyredticketsdidTomneed?_________________________________2.HowdidTomgetenoughticketsforanewbook?_________________________________3.Whodid“thenewgirl”inPara3referto?_________________________________4.WhydidthewholeclasslaughatTom?_________________________________5.WhatdoyouthinkofTom?_________________________________九、书面表达（20分）同学们，暑假就要来了。怎样过一个充实而又有意义的暑假呢？请根据下表提示，写一篇70词左右的短文。内容提示：helpparentsSummervacationplanstravelvolunteerreadvisitmyhometowntakeafter-schoolclasses1.文中应包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥；2.文中不得出现真实的校名、人名和地名；3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。Summervacationiscoming!Haveyoumadeyourplansalready?Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutmine.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、B【解析】【详解】句意：——关于这种疾病，你还有什么想和我们分享的吗？——是的，我们很幸运看到它可以治愈。考查形容词修饰不定代词以及副词的位置。something一些东西，用于肯定句和表示建议、请求的疑问句；anything任何东西，用于否定句和疑问句。第一空为疑问句，且形容西修饰不定代词要后置，所以第一空应该anythingelse；enough“足够”，修饰形容词时位于形容词之后，故选B。2、C【解析】【详解】句意：这些青少年很善良，乐于帮助别人。考查非谓语动词。...enoughtodosth.“足够……可以做某事”，此处用动词不定式tooffer。故选C。3、A【解析】【详解】句意：Blackerby是我来自泰国的笔友。考查介词辨析。from从；to到；at在；for。根据“mypenpal…Thailand”可知，笔友来自泰国，故选A。4、B【解析】【详解】句意：这个老人多么可怜呀！让我们做一些事为他筹款吧。考查代词辨析。nothing没有什么；something一些事，通常用在肯定句；everything一切；anything一些事，通常用在否定句和疑问句。根据“Howpoortheoldmanis”和“toraisemoneyforhim”且句子为肯定句可知，应是为筹款做一些事，故选B。5、D【解析】【详解】句意：如果每个人都努力工作，我相信我们的梦想很快就会实现。考查if引导的条件状语从句。由“Ifeveryone…hard,Ibelieveourdreamwillcometruesoon”可知，句子是由if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”。故选D。6、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你介意我借这本杂志吗？——一点也不。但你应该在一周内还给我。考查情景交际。You’dbetternot你最好不要；Ofcourse当然；Notatall一点也不；Nevermind没关系。根据“Butyoushouldreturnittomeinaweek.”可知，是不介意借出杂志，表示不介意应用Notatall。故选C。7、Thisbookisveryinteresting.Itisworth________.A.reading B.read C.toread8、Europeans【解析】【详解】句意：英国人和法国人都是欧洲人。欧洲人：European，名词作表语，空前有“all”，因此此处用名词复数“Europeans”。故填Europeans。9、A【解析】【详解】句意：我找不到我姑姑的房子，因为她给了我一个错误的地址。考查名词辨析。address地址；answer答案；name名字。根据“Icouldn’tfindmyaunt’shouse”可知是姑姑给错了地址信息。故选A。10、C【解析】【详解】句意：——这个盒子如此重以致于这个老年人搬不动。——我们应该帮助他。考查副词辨析。such如此，用法为such+a/an+adj.+n.+that从句；very很，非常，后接形容词或副词，不接从句；so如此，so+adj./adv.+that从句，表示“如此……以致于”。根据“...heavythattheoldmancan’tcarryit.”可知空格后形容词，且后接了that从句。空处应填so，故选C。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.different2.in3.themselves4.kinds5.going6.drink##have7.popular8.from9.well10.than【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家的饮茶习惯。【1题详解】句意：不同国家的人对喝茶有不同的看法。根据下文“PeopleinChinaliketodrinkteawithnothing”和“InEngland,peopleliketodrinkteawithmilkandsugarinit”可知，不同国家的人在喝茶方面观点不一样，different“不同的”，形容词作定语。故填different。【2题详解】句意：中国人喜欢不加任何东西喝茶，他们经常和朋友一起喝茶，或者自己喝茶。根据“drinkteawithnothing...it”和下文“peopleliketodrinkteawithmilkandsugarinit”可知，此处指茶里不加任何东西，in“在……里面”，故填in。【3题详解】句意：中国人喜欢不加任何东西喝茶，他们经常和朋友一起喝茶，或者自己喝茶。根据“theyoftenhaveitwiththeirfriendsorby....”及常识可知，此处指自己喝茶，byoneself“独自”，主语是they，此处用其反身代词themselves，故填themselves。【4题详解】句意：他们有两种茶——绿茶和红茶。根据“greenteaandblacktea.”可知，此处指两种茶，kind“种类”，two后跟名词复数，故填kinds。【5题详解】句意：但是他们不经常在睡前喝茶，因为喝茶会使他们无法入睡。根据“forteastopsthemsleeping”可知，空处指睡觉前，gotobed“上床睡觉”，before是介词，其后跟动名词作宾语，故填going。【6题详解】句意：在英国，人们喜欢喝加牛奶和糖的茶，他们经常在下午和朋友一起喝茶。it指的是“茶”，结合“liketodrink”及语境可知，此处指喝茶，drink/have“喝”，主语是they，时态是一般现在时，所以空处用动词原形，故填drink/have。【7题详解】句意：它在那里很受欢迎。根据“InJapan,peoplealsolikedrinkingteaverymuch.”可知，茶很受欢迎，popular“受欢迎的”，形容词作表语，故填popular。【8题详解】句意：他们喝茶的方式和中国不一样。that指代“中国人的喝茶方式”，根据“inawaydifferent...thatinChina”可知，此处指不同于中国的喝茶方式，differentfrom“不同于”，固定短语，故填from。【9题详解】句意：她们可以做得很好。根据“SomeyoungJapanesegirlsaregoodatmakingtea.”可知，很擅长说明应该做得很好，well“好地”，副词修饰动词do，故填well。【10题详解】句意：用茶包泡茶比用茶壶泡茶更快更容易。根据“fasterandeasier”可知，前后是在作比较，than“比”符合语境，故填than。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.A2.B3.B4.A5.A6.A7.B8.C9.C10.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了善良的Black先生从水里救出一个女孩的事迹。【1题详解】句意：早餐后他喜欢在公园散步。togo去，动词不定式；goes动词的第三人称单数形式；went动词的过去式。like“喜欢”，后接动词不定式或动名词作其宾语，故选A。【2题详解】句意：在一个冬天的早晨天气非常冷。in用在年、月、季节等前；on用在具体的某日、具体的早晨等前；at用在具体的点刻前。根据“awintermorning”可知在具体的早晨，故选B。【3题详解】句意：当听到呼救时，Black先生正沿着街道走。after在……后；when当……时；before在……前。根据“Mr.Blackwaswalkingalongthestreet”和“heheardacryforhelp”可知应是听到呼救时在散步，故选B。【4题详解】句意：他转身却不能看见任何人。couldn’t不能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该。根据语境并结合备选项可知应是不能看见任何人，故选A。【5题详解】句意：就在那时，一个男孩跑过来，他是如此的着急以至于他不能说出一句话。that那个；which哪一个；what什么。根据“whowasinsuchahurry”和“hecouldn’tsayaword”可知此处引导结果状语从句，such...that...“如此……以至于……”符合语境，故选A。【6题详解】句意：他们俩沿着河跑并且看见一个女孩在水里。a一，表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，表泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指，上文提到的再次提到。此处表泛指，girl为辅音音素开头，故选A。【7题详解】句意：不说一句话，Black先生尽快脱下衣服，跳进河里。faster更快的，比较级；fast原形；fastest最高级。as...as“像……一样”，中间加原级，故选B。【8题详解】句意：他游向女孩，把她带回河岸附近并把她举起来，然后男孩帮着把她拉出水面。wasswimming游泳，过去进行时；swims动词的第三人称单数；swam动词的过去式。根据“tookherbacknearthebank”可知句子时态为一般过去时，故选C。【9题详解】句意：他游向女孩，把她带回河岸附近并把她举起来，然后男孩帮着把她拉出水面。she她，主格；herself她自己，反身代词；her她，宾格。句子主语为boy，与此处不是指同一个人，不用反身代词，此处应填宾格作宾语，故选C。【10题详解】句意：最后女孩的命被救了，她非常感谢他们。girls女孩们，名词复数；girl’s女孩的，名词所有格；girl女孩。根据“life”为名词可知此处应填名词所有格作定语，故选B。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.C2.D3.B4.A5.B6.C7.D8.A9.C10.A11.C12.B13.D14.B15.A【解析】【导语】本文作者介绍了自己和奶奶、妈妈从不浪费粮食，并且号召大家不要浪费粮食。【1题详解】句意：我记得小时候，我奶奶和妈妈从不浪费食物。free自由的；tired累的；young年轻的；hungry饥饿的。根据“IrememberwhenIwas...mygrandmaandmymomneverwastedfood.”可知，此处指当作者年轻时，奶奶和妈妈从不浪费食物，故选C。【2题详解】句意：如果我们一顿饭不能吃光东西，我们会晚些时候吃，或者找到其他用途。pickup捡起；cutup切碎；giveup放弃；eatup吃光。根据“...wewouldeatitlater...”可知，此处指没有吃光东西，故选D。【3题详解】句意：如果我们一顿饭不吃东西，我们会晚些时候吃，或者找到其他用途。stop停止；find找到；show展示；miss想念。根据“...anotheruseforit.”可知，此处指找到没被吃光的东西的其他用处，故填B。【4题详解】句意：我记得我奶奶曾经给我们做米饭。rice米饭；noodles面条；cake蛋糕；dumplings饺子。根据下文“ThenextdayGrandmatookthericeoutofthefridge,”可知，奶奶给我们做米饭，故选A。【5题详解】句意：我们都吃了很多，但还有一些。also也；still仍然；even甚至；always总是。根据“Weallatealotbuttherewas...someleft.”可知，虽然都吃了很多，但仍然还有一些，故选B。【6题详解】句意：第二天，奶奶把米饭从冰箱里拿出来，用鸡蛋和牛奶一起煮，做成了美味的年糕。added加；put放；cooked烹饪；shared分享。根据“...tomakedeliciousricecake.”可知，此处指奶奶把米饭和鸡蛋、牛奶一起煮，做成年糕，故选C。【7题详解】句意：我还记得有一天我妈妈给我们做了牛肉。imagine想象；regret后悔；think思考；remember记得。根据“...thatmymomcookedbeefforusoneday.”可知，此处为记忆的内容，故选D。【8题详解】句意：她用骨头和一些蔬菜做了一些汤。She她；I我；We我们；They他们。根据“...usedthebonesandsomevegetablestomakesomesoup.”可知，此处指妈妈用骨头和一些蔬菜做了一些汤，she指代妈妈，故选A。【9题详解】句意：汤味道好极了，我们都很喜欢。corrected纠正；refused拒绝；enjoyed享受，喜欢；noticed注意。根据“Thesouptastedgreat,”可知，味道很好，所以都很喜欢，故选C。【10题详解】句意：我自己尽量不浪费食物。try尝试；wait等待；need需要；help帮助。trytodo“尽力做某事”，固定搭配，故选A。【11题详解】句意：在我去超市之前，我总是首先考虑我要吃的食物，只买我需要的。school学校；library图书馆；supermarket超级市场；museum博物馆。根据“...onlybuywhatIneed.”可知，此处指去超市买东西，故选C。【12题详解】句意：在我去超市之前，我总是首先考虑我要吃的食物，只买我需要的。serve服务；eat吃；win赢得；keep保持。根据空前food可知，此处指作者要吃的食物，故选B。【13题详解】句意：如果我午饭不把食物吃完，我就在晚饭时吃。Before在……之前；After在……之后；Though虽然；If如果。根据“...Idon’teatupthefoodatlunch,Iwilleatitatdinner.”可知，此处为条件状语从句，表示假设，故选D。【14题详解】句意：对我来说，把食物扔进垃圾桶是不对的。useful有用的；right正确的；clean干净的；interesting有趣的。根据“...toputfoodinthetrash(垃圾).”可知，把食物扔进垃圾桶是不对的，故选B。【15题详解】句意：农民们非常辛苦地种植粮食和获取粮食，所以我们不能浪费粮食。grow种植；pack打包；provide提供；order命令。根据“Farmersworkveryhardto...foodandgetfood,sowemustn’twasteit.”以及常识可知，农民们种植粮食，故选A。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.A2.C3.A4.C5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了筷子的起源。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Morethan3000yearsago,Chinesepeopleatewithchopsticks.”可知，中国人使用筷子吃饭是在三千多年前。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Healwayskilledpeoplebecausethefoodwastoohotortoocold.Itmadepeopleafraidtoservehim.”可知，人们害怕纣王是因为残暴的纣王因为食物太热或者太冷而轻易杀人。故选C。【3题详解】主旨大意题。根据“InShangDynasty,thelastking,Zhouwascruel（残酷的）.”可知，第二段主要讲述纣王的残忍。故选A。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Suddenlyshehadanideaandsheusedtwopiecesofherlonghairpins（发簪）toputthefoodtotheking’smouth.”及“Afterthat,Dajithoughtitwasagoodwaytosolvethisproblemandaskedpeopletomaketwolong-thingoldsticks.”可知，妲己偶然用发簪想出的主意发明了更方便的饮食工具，故可推断妲己是“聪明的”。故选C。【5题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要阐述筷子是如何发明的，选项D“筷子的发明”符合标题要求。故选D。15、1.D2.B3.D4.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲2022年北京冬奥会十个花坛使用的是花园废弃物制成，体现了绿色奥运精神，作者也号召我们要充分的利用日常生活中的废弃物。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Tooursurprise,alloftheseweremadefromgardenwaste.”可知十个花坛特殊之处是使用了花园垃圾，比较环保。故是材料特殊，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThefiveOlympicringsandthesnowflakeshapewereatthebottomoftheflowerbed.”可知奥运五环和雪花片形状花坛底部。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“Aswasteisconsideredasaresourcethatisputinawrongplace,thedesignersmadethewasteintherightplaceforthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.Besides,thrift（节俭）andhardworkarethetraditionoftheChinesenation.Wealsoshouldsaveenergyandmakegooduseofwasteinourdailylife.”（由于垃圾被认为是一种资源，被放在了错误的地方，设计师们在2022年北京冬奥会上把垃圾放在了正确的地方。此外，节俭和努力工作是中华民族的传统。我们也应该节约能源，在我们的日常生活中充分利用废物。）可推断作者用“骄傲”的语调写的这篇文章，故选D。【4题详解】篇章结构题。第一段是引入话题，提出本文主旨，二三段是细说花坛和绿色奥运，最后一段总结。故选C。16、1.C2.A3.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一次针对八年级学生的户外活动。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“Weareplanninga10kmhikebehindMietteHotSprings.AfterthehikeMrFehlerwilltakestudentstohaveaquickshowerinMietteHotSprings.Andthentheywillwatchanoutdoormovieforfree.”（我们计划在米特温泉后面徒步10公里。徒步旅行后,费勒先生将带学生们去米特温泉快速淋浴。然后他们会免费看一场户外电影）可知这次的计划是徒步——淋浴——电影。故选C。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Thecostofthehikewillbetwentydollarsperstudent.”可知，徒步旅行的费用是每个学生20美元，所以it指代的是20美元。故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“WeplanafieldtriptoSulphurRidgeforGradeEightstudentsonFriday,December17th,2022.”（我们计划在2022年12月17日星期五为八年级学生进行硫磺岭的实地考察），根据“Allthestudentsmustbringanutritious(有营养的)lunch,waterorjuice,hats,comfortableshoesandraingear(raincoat,umbrellaandrainboots).”（所有学生必须携带营养午餐、水或果汁、帽子、舒适的鞋子和雨具：雨衣、雨伞和雨靴。）可推断2022年12月17日可能会下雨。故选B。六、完成句子（10分）17、education【解析】【详解】句意：一个受过更好教育的人可能比其他人更容易找到工作。本句形容词比较级better修饰其后名词，education“教育”，不可数名词。故填education。18、Hehasneverbeentoawaterpark【解析】【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，he作主语，has助动词，beento作谓语，awaterpark作宾语，never频度副词位于助动词之后。故答案为：Hehasneverbeentoawaterpark“他从未去过水上公园”。19、①.What②.a【解析】【详解】句意：海滩是游客的好去处。陈述句中aniceplace为名词短语，改为感叹句时应用what引导，句首单词首字母要大写。故填What；a。20、她想更多地了解如何照顾残疾人。【解析】【详解】She她，wantstolearnmoreabout想更多地了解，howtocarefordisabledpeople如何照顾残疾人。故填：她想更多地了解如何照顾残疾人。21、expect【解析】【详解】句意：我预料他明天会来。expect“预料”，是动词。根据题干可知，主句是表示现在具体发生的事情，应用一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形，故填expect。七、补全对话（10分）22、1.WhatcanIdoforyou/CanIhelpyou2.MayItakeyourorder3.Yes,there’resomecarrotsinthesoup/…4.Alarge/medium/smallbowl,please5.Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink【解析】【导语】本文是一则怀特先生和他的妻子在一家餐馆里，向服务员点餐的对话。【1题详解】根据“WelcometoMaxim’s.”可知，此处是服务员招待顾客的对话。故填WhatcanIdoforyou/CanIhelpyou。【2题详解】根据“OK.MywifewouldlikeafruitsaladandI’llhaveabowlofbeefsouptostartwith.Arethereanyvegetablesinthesoup