2023年中考英语热点阅读-外卖小哥“拿生命送餐”

2023年中考英语最新热点时文阅读.外卖小哥“拿生命送餐”

题型主要内容

1完形填空美团和饿了么采取了不同的措施，以保证快递员和顾客以及平台的利益

2阅读理解从订餐流程、订餐人群、家庭规模以及送餐平台等方面介绍了中国的食品配送行业

3阅读回答问题绍了外卖送餐员的安全问题，并指出一些城市正在努力改变现状，让送餐员不去违

反交通规则

4阅读填表快递员高治晓登上《时代周刊》封面的故事

5阅读还原外卖人员不遵守交通规则的现象以及背后的原因和采取的一些措施

话题背景：2021年12月8日，青岛执勤交警依法查纠电动车交通违法时，电动车外卖骑手武

某跪地要求“照顾”，引起广泛关注。每到饭点，城市的大街小巷、商厦楼宇就会出现外卖小哥奔忙

的身影，疫情期间情况进一步加剧。当我们享受着“美味不用等”的便捷时，可曾想到这背后的辛

苦与风险？“速度与激情”背后的安全漏洞可见一斑。难怪有人说，外卖小哥是在“拿生命送餐二

01

（广东省佛山市顺德区2021-2022学年九年级上学期期末英语试题）Areportshowedthatdelivery

（快递）workersinChinaarehavingahardtime.Thepublic]thedeliveryplatformstotakecare

oftheworkersbetter.

Twobigonlineservicesproviders,MeituanandEle.me,have2thedeliverytimeinthepast

severalyears.

AdeliveryworkerofMeituansaid,“WhenIfirststartedthisjob,Iwasgivenatleast40minutesoreven

50minutesofdeliverytimeonasingle3.Nowwearegenerallygiven30minutesfordelivery.

Somerestaurantscan'tevencookadishin30minutes.Theresultisthathewillbe4forlate

delivery.

“Ourpayiscutforlatedelivery,saidShu,anotherdeliveryman,5thatsometimestheymay

beagainstthetrafficrulestodeliverfoodontime.

Ele.mesaidthattheywould6anewsystemthatwillnotonlyprovidemoredeliverytimefor

deliveryworkersbutalsomakeordersbedeliveredontime.Theywillallow7tochooseiftheyare

willingtowaitafewminuteslonger.In8theywillgetsomecoupons（优惠券）fromtheplatform.

Meituanalsopromisedto9makechangestomakesuredeliverymenaretreatedbetter.

Forthedeliveryplatforms,howtomakemoneyandgivethedeliverymenenoughtimewouldbea（n）

10subject.Hopefullyalldeliverymenwillbetreatedwelloneday.

1.A.callonB.dependonC.payforD.searchfor

2.A.increasedB.shortenedC.wastedD.changed

3.A.menuB.dishC.chanceD.order

4.A.hatedB.punishedC.stoppedD.taught

5.A.addingB.repeatingC.readingD.doubting

6.A.setupB.putupC.bringupD.pickup

7.A.workersB.providersC.customersD.drivers

8.A.factB.returnC.personD.public

9.A.finallyB.immediatelyC.simplyD.clearly

10.A.interestingB.usefulC.seriousD.terrible

02

（2021・安徽贵池•二模）OpenanApp,placeyourorder,andwaitforyourfoodtobedelivered（递送）

toyourhome-thisishowmanypeopleeatinChinathesedays.AccordingtothelatestdatafromtheChina

InternetNetworkInformationCenter,421millionChinesepeopleuseonlinefooddeliveryservices.That's

equaltohalfofthetotalnumberofInternetusersinChina.

Whichgroupofpeopleisorderingfoodonlinethemost?Unsurprisingly,itsmainlyyoungpeople.A

recentreportthatwasjointly（联合）publishedbytheChinaHospitalityAssociationandMeituan,afood

deliveryservice,showedthat86.3percentoftheservice'susersarebetween20and34yearsold.These

people,whoaremorelikelytoliveinsmallfamiliesarethemajorforcedrivingthedevelopmentofthefood

deliveryindustry.

Smallfamiliesdependgreatlyonfooddeliveryservices.AccordingtotheNationalBureauofStatistics,

Chinesefamilieshavechangedinsizeoverthepastdecade.In2002,only7.7percentoffamiliesweresingle­

personhouseholds.Butthisnumberincreasedto15.6percentin2O17.Thepercentageoftwo-personfamilies

rosefrom18.4in2002to27.2in2017.Forsmallfamilies,cookingisrelativelymoretimeandresource­

consuming（耗时耗材）,soorderingfoodonlinehasbecomemorepopular.

TheimprovementofChina'sfooddeliveryserviceshasalsoattractedmorecustomers.Accordingto

Meituan'sreport,theaveragetimeittakestomakeafooddeliverydroppedfrom38minutesin2016to29

minutesin2019.Manydeliveryplatformsarealsoofferingmoreservices,anddeliveringproductssuchas

fruit,vegetables,medicineandflowers.Asitsservicescontinuetoimprove,ifslikelythatthefooddelivery

industrywillkeepgrowing.

11.PeopleinwhichagegroupusefooddeliveryservicesthemostinChina?

A.Youngerthan20.B.Between10and34.C.Between20and34.D.Olderthan30.

12.Whatdothelasttwoparagraphstellus?

A.HowChinesefamilieshavechanged.

B.Howdeliveryserviceshaveimproved.

C.Whatkindsofproductscanbedelivered.

D.Whythefooddeliveryindustryhasdevelopedsoquickly.

13.Accordingtothepassage,.

A.mostChinesepeopledon,tcookathome

B.fooddeliveryservicesneedtobefurtherimproved

C.57.2percentofChinesefamilieshadlessthanthreepeoplein2017

D.oneintwoChineseInternetusersusefooddeliveryservices

03

（2021•重庆南开中学八年级阶段练习）阅读下文并回答问题。

Now,therearemoreandmorefood-deliverymen（外卖送餐员）aroundus.Theywearblue,redor

yellowclothesandtheyoftendriveamotorbike.Andmostofthemarealwaysinahurry.

Someofthemoftenbreaktrafficrules.Theydrivefastontheroadandrunredlights.Someevenmake

callswhendriving.In2021,thefooddeliverymenhad176trafficaccidents（事故）inShanghai,according

toXinhuaNewspaper.Thatmeanseverytwoandahalfdays,someonegetshurt（受伤）ontheroad.

Whyaretheyalwaysinsuchahurryandsomeevenputthemselvesintosuchdanger?Manyfood

deliverycompanies（公司）havemanystrictrulesforthem.Forexample,manycompanieswillfine（罚

款）adeliverymanifhecan'tdeliveranorderontime.Also,manyofthemwishtotakemoreordersand

makemoremoney.

Peoplebelievefooddeliveryservicecompaniesneedtodosomething.Shanghaiaskscompaniestoteach

theirdeliverymentrafficrules.AndinShenzhen,Ifadeliverymanbreakstrafficrulesthreetimes,thenhe

can'tdothejobfortheyear.Atthesametime,wewishcompaniesandpeoplecangivedeliverymenmore

timeonthestreet.

14.Aretheremoreandmorefooddeliverymenaroundus?

15.HowmanyaccidentsdodeliverymenhaveinShanghaiin2021?

16.Whyaresomedeliverymenalwaysinahurry?

17.Ifyourorderislate,willyougivebadreviews（差评）tothedeliveryman?Whyorwhynot?

04

（2021•山东•单县教学研究室八年级期中）请阅读下面短文，完成思维导图。

Whentheworldstopsduringtheoutbreak（爆发），doctorsandpolicekeeplifegoing.Sododelivery

drivers。快递.员）.RecentlyTimeMagazineputGaoZhixiao,oneofthedrivers,onthecover（封面）ofthe

magazine.The32-year-olddriverdelivers（派送）goods（货物）inBeijing.

Eachmorning,Gaohastotakeahealthtestandspend20minutesdisinfecting（消毒）hismotorcycle

andclothes.Everyday,hedeliverstoupto70families.Withoutdriverslikehim,familieswouldgohungry

andpeoplewouldn'tbeabletogetimportantthings.Manyofthesedriversalsobringhopetopeople.One

day,Gaodeliveredamobilephonecharger（充电器）toahospital.Thehospitalhadinfected（被感染的）

patients.Anotherday,afterbringingmedicinetoanelderlywoman,Gaotalkedtoherandcookedamealfor

her."Stuck（困在）inmyhouse,Ifeelreallyupset,butseeingdeliveryridersoutsidemywindowgivesme

somehope,“theelderlywomensaidinaninterview.

Withoutdriverslikehim,families

wouldgohungryandpeople

wouldn:tbeableto4

18.

19.

20._______

21._______

22._______

05

（2021年山东省淄博市周村区中考二模英语试题）根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入

空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。

Itseemsthatfooddeliverymen（快递员）arealwaysinahurry.Theywearblue,redoryellowhelmets

andmanyofthemdon'tfollowtrafficrules.23.Theyusemobilephoneswhiledriving.

24.Inthefirsthalfof2017,fooddeliverymenhad76trafficaccidentsinShanghai,according

toShanghaiPublicSecurityBureau.Thatmeansalmosteverytwoandahalfdays,afooddeliverymanwill

dieorgethurtontheroad.

25.Thestrictrulesofthefooddeliveryservicecompaniesandtheanxiouscustomersmaybe

theanswer.Manycompanieswillfineadeliverymanupto2000yuanifhefailstodeliveranorderontime,

reportedChinaDaily.Finesalsogotothosewhogetbadreviewsfromcustomers.

Tosolvetheproblem,fooddeliveryservicecompaniesneedtoimprovetheirincentivesystems,notedCRI

Online.26.Shanghaihasaskedcompaniestotraintheirdeliverymenontrafficrulesandsafety.

NowinShenzhen,ifadeliverymangetscaughtbreakingtrafficrulesmorethantwice,thenhewillbebanned

fromdrivingfoodservicedeliveryvehiclesforawholeyear.A.Somepeoplearetryingtheirbest.

B.Whatmakesdeliverymentakesuchrisks?

C.Somecitiesarealsotakingaction.

D.Theydriveonthewrongsideofroadandrunredlights.

E.Theserudebehaviorshavecaughtthepublic'sattention.

参考答案：

1.A

2.B

3.D

4.B

5.A

6.A

7.C

8.B

9.B

10.C

【导语】

本文介绍了由于快递员面临的环境不好，因此美团和饿了么采取了不同的措施，以保证快递员和顾

客以及平台的利益。

1.

句意：公众呼吁送货平台更好地照顾快递员。

callon”呼吁"；dependon"依靠''；payfbr"支付''；searchfbr"搜寻根据"Areportshowedthatdelivery

（快递）workersinChinaarehavingahardtime.”可知，此处是呼吁送货平台要更好地照顾快递员。故

选Ao

2.

句意：两大在线服务提供商，美团和饿了么在过去几年里缩短了交货时间。

increased“增加”；shortened"缩短”;wasted”浪费";changed"改变根据"WhenIfirststartedthisjob,I

wasgivenatleast40minutesoreven50minutesofdeliverytimeonasingle....Nowwearegenerallygiven

30minutesfordelivery.”可知，是缩短了送货的时间。故选B。

3.

句意：当我第一次开始这项工作时，一份订单给我至少40分钟甚至50分钟的交货时间。

menu"菜单''；dish"菜肴"；chance"机会"；order"订单根据"Somerestaurantscan'tevencookadishin

30minutes.”可知，此处指的是订单。故选D。

4.

句意：结果是他将因迟交而受到惩罚。

hated"憎恨”;punished"惩罚"；stopped"停止";taught"教"。根据"fbrlatedelivery.”可知,此处应该是

因送货迟而受到惩罚。故选B。

5.

句意：另一名送货员舒说：“我们的工资因迟交而被削减。”他补充说，有时他们可能为了按时送货而

违反交通规则。

adding“增力口”;repeating"重复"；reading“阅读”;doubting"怀疑"。根据"thatsometimestheymaybeagainst

thetrafficrulestodeliverfoodontime.“可知，此处是送货员舒补充说的。故选A。

6.

句意：饿了么说，他们将建立一个新的系统，不仅为送货员提供更多的送货时间，还将使订单按时

送达。

setup“建立"；putup"搭起"；bringup"养育"；pickup"拿起，。根据“anewsystem”可知，是建立一个

新的系统。故选A。

7.

句意：他们将允许客户选择是否愿意再等几分钟。

workers“工人"；providers"提供者";customers"客户"；drivers"司机根据"iftheyarewillingtowaita

fewminuteslonger.”可知，此处是指允许客户选择是否愿意再等几分钟。故选C。

8.

句意：作为回报，他们将从该平台获得一些优惠券。

fhct"事实";return"回报";person"人";public"民众根据"getsomecoupons(优惠券)firomtheplatfdrm.”

可知，优惠券是平台回报给顾客的。故选B。

9.

句意：美团还承诺立即做出改变，以确保送货员得到更好的待遇。

finally"最后''；immediately"立即''；simply”仅仅“；clearly"清晰地根据"makesuredeliverymenare

treatedbetter.”可知，因为饿了么已经做出了改变，因此美团也承诺立即做出改变。故选B。

10.

句意：对于送货平台来说，如何赚钱并给送货员足够的时间将是一个严肃的话题。

interesting”有趣的"；useftd”有用的“；serious"严肃的"；terrible"可怕的根据"howtomakemoneyand

givethedeliverymenenoughtimewouldbea(n)…subject.”可知，如何赚钱并给送货员足够的时间是一

个严肃的话题。故选C。

11.C

12.D

13.D

【分析】

本文是一篇说明文，主要从订餐流程、订餐人群、家庭规模以及送餐平台等方面介绍了中国的食品

配送行业。

11.

细节理解题。根据第二段"...showedthat86.3percentoftheservice'susersarebetween20and34years

old”可知，在中国，20至34岁之间的人群喜欢使用食品配送服务。故选C。

12.

段落大意题。根据最后两段"Smallfamiliesdependgreatlyonfooddeliveryservices...Theimprovement

ofChina'sfooddeliveryserviceshasalsoattractedmorecustomers”可知，文章最后两段主要通过家庭规

模的变化和食品配送行业的发展来介绍了中国外卖服务是如何不断改善进化的。故选D。

13.

细节理解题o根据第——段“AccordingtothelatestdatafromtheChinaInternetNetworkInformationCenter,

421millionChinesepeopleuseonlinefooddeliveryservices.Thafsequaltohalfofthetotalnumberof

InternetusersinChina”可知，根据中国互联网信息中心的最新数据，4.21亿中国人使用在线送餐服务，

等同于中国网民的一半人数，也就是说每两个中国网民中就有一个使用在线送餐服务。故选D。

14.Yes,thereare.

15.176.

16.Foronething,manyfooddeliverycompanieshavemanystrictrulesforthem.Iftheycan'tdeliverthe

orderontime,theywillbefined.Foranother,theywishtotakemoreorderstoearnmoremoney.

17.No,Iwon't.BecauseIwouldliketogivethedeliverymanmoretimeonthestreet.

【分析】

文章主要介绍了外卖送餐员的安全问题，并指出一些城市正在努力改变现状，让送餐员不去违反交

通规则。

14.

根据“Now,therearemoreandmorefood-deliverymenaroundus."可知我们身边有越来越多的外卖送餐

员，用肯定回答。故填Yes,thereare.

15.

根据“In2021,thefooddeliverymenhad176trafficaccidentsinShanghai,accordingtoXinhuaNewspaper.^^

可知2021年上海的外卖送餐员发生了176起事故。故填176.

16.

根据"Manyfooddeliverycompanieshavemanystrictrulesforthem.Forexample,manycompanieswill

fineadeliverymanifhecan'tdeliveranorderontime.Also,manyofthemwishtotakemoreordersand

makemoremoney「可知外卖送餐员总是很匆忙有两方面原因：很多外卖公司对外卖有很多严格的规

定，如果他们不能按时送餐，他们将被罚款；他们希望接更多的订单来赚更多的钱。故填Foronething,

manyfooddeliverycompanieshavemanystrictrulesforthem.Iftheycan'tdelivertheorderontime,they

willbefined.Foranother,theywishtotakemoreorderstoearnmoremoney.

17.

这是个主观发挥题，答案合理即可。故填No,Iwon't.BecauseIwouldliketogivethedeliverymanmore

timeonthestreet.

18.32/thirty-two

19.Beijing

20.TimeMagazine

21.getimportantthing

22.hope

【分析】

本文讲述快递员高治晓登上《时代周刊》封面。讲述高治晓在疫情期间仍然派送物品，使人们能够

在居家期间得到应用之物