2025版高考英语总复习Module3TheViolenceofNature高考题型分组训练外研版必修3

PAGEPAGE1Module3TheViolenceofNature高考题型分组训练阅读理解板块训练——重细微环节，练速度(限时：35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2024·清华高校中学生标准学术实力测试四)Asubscription(订阅)toTIMEforKidsincludesthefollowing：•Keyarticlesavailableattworeadinglevels;selectarticlesavailableatthreereadinglevels；•AccessibilityfeaturesavailablethroughthedigitalmagazineincludingkeyarticleswithfullSpanishtranslation,read－aloud,andembeddedvocabularysupport；•Lessonplansandteachingresourcesforeachissue,includingreadingassessments.2024～2024HalfYearPricingNeedhelpfundingTIMEforKidsinyourclassroom,click_here！NumberofStudentsHalfYearPrice1～149$3.56150～299$3.38300＋$3.20Pricesareperstudentforhalftheschoolyear.S&Hincludedinpricing.Needacustompricequote?Ifyouareorderingmorethan750subscriptions,weareheretohelpwithavolumediscount.Completethisformorcontactcustomerserviceat1－800－777－8600.Needhelpwithfunding?IfyouareinterestedinpurchasingasubscriptiontoTIMEforKidsforyourstudentsbutarestrugglingwithfunding,thefollowingresourcesmayhelpyoulocateadditionalfundingfromgovernmentprogramsandgrants.Needtotryit?Greatnews!TIMEforKidsstudentaccessisfreetosubscribers!However,forALLthegreatfunctionalityofTIMEforKids,subscribetodayforfullaccesstonewfeaturesastheyarereleased.语篇解读：本文主要介绍《时代周刊》儿童版的内容、订阅价格以及实惠等。1．Thispassageismostlikelyintendedfor________.A．teachers B．parentsC．students D．children[解析]推理推断题。从第一个标题下的最终一条Lessonplansandteachingresourcesforeachissue,includingreadingassessments.及后文中的IfyouareinterestedinpurchasingasubscriptiontoTIMEforKidsforyourstudents...可知，此广告是针对老师的，因为老师才须要教案及教学资源，才会有学生。[答案]A2．SubscribersofTIMEforKidswillgetthefollowingEXCEPT________.A．keyandselectarticlesB．teachers'guidesC．digitalmaterialsD．schoolfunds[解析]细微环节理解题。从文中第一个标题下的关键词keyarticles,selectarticles,digitalmagazine,Lessonplansandteachingresources可知，D选项不包括在内。[答案]D3．Howmuchshouldyoupayifyouareordering500subscriptionsforawholeyear?A．$1,600 B．$1,780C．$3,200 D．$3,560[解析]细微环节理解题。从价格表可知，预订超过300份的话，半年价是3.20美元，所以预订500份一年是3200美元。故选C项。[答案]CB(2024·全国卷Ⅰ)GoodMorningBritain'sSusannaReidisusedtogrillingguestsonthesofaeverymorning,butsheiscookingupastorminherlatestrole—showingfamilieshowtopreparedeliciousandnutritiousmealsonatightbudget.InSaveMoney:GoodFood,shevisitsadifferenthomeeachweekandwiththehelpofchefMattTebbuttofferstoptipsonhowtoreducefoodwaste,whilepreparingrecipesforunder￡5perfamilyaday.AndtheGoodMorningBritainpresentersaysshe'sbeenabletoputalotofwhatshe'slearntintopracticeinherownhome,preparingmealsforsons,Sam,14,Finn,13,andJack,11.“WeloveMexicanchurros,soIbuythemonmyphonefrommylocalMexicantakeawayrestaurant，”sheexplains.“Ipay￡5foraportion(一份),butMattmakesthemfor26paportion,becausetheyareflour,water,sugarandoil.Everybodycanbuytakeawayfood,butsometimeswe'renotawarehowcheaplywecanmakethisfoodourselves.”Theeight­partseries(系列节目),SaveMoney：GoodFood,followsinthefootstepsofITV'sSaveMoney:GoodHealth,whichgaveviewersadviceonhowtogetvaluefromthevastrangeofhealthproductsonthemarket.Withfoodourbiggestweeklyhouseholdexpense,SusannaandMattspendtimewithadifferentfamilyeachweek.Intonight'sEasterspecialtheycometotheaidofafamilyinneedofsomedeliciousinspirationonabudget.Theteamtransformsthefamily'slongweekendofcelebrationwithlessexpensivebutstilltastyrecipes.语篇解读：文章讲解并描述了苏珊娜·里德在别人的帮助下，通过饮食节目教观众如何用完量低的成本做出美味的食物。4．WhatdoweknowaboutSusannaReid?A．Sheenjoysembarrassingherguests.B．Shehasstartedanewprogramme.C．Shedislikesworkingearlyinthemorning.D．Shehashadatightbudgetforherfamily.[解析]推理推断题。依据第一段内容可知，苏珊娜·里德过去是GoodMorningBritain这档节目的主持人，每天早上坐在沙发上一直宾提问，但最近她起先做饭，再由下文对SaveMoney:GoodFood节目的介绍可知，苏珊娜·里德推出了一档最新的饮食节目，向观众展示如何在预算惊慌的状况下打算美味的养分餐。[答案]B5．HowdoesMattTebbutthelpSusanna?A．Hebuyscookingmaterialsforher.B．Hepreparesfoodforherkids.C．Heassistsherincookingmatters.D．Heinvitesguestfamiliesforher.[解析]细微环节理解题。依据其次段首句中的andwiththehelpofchefMattTebbuttofferstoptipsonhowtoreducefoodwaste...可知，马特·特巴特是位厨师，在节目中帮助苏珊娜·里德向观众供应一些既省钱又能避开食物奢侈的窍门，因此他是在烹饪方面帮助苏珊娜。[答案]C6．WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph4?A．Summarizethepreviousparagraphs.B．Providesomeadviceforthereaders.C．Addsomebackgroundinformation.D．Introduceanewtopicfordiscussion.[解析]推理推断题。依据第四段中的followsinthefootstepsofITV'sSaveMoney:GoodHealth可知，本段主要介绍了这档节目是效仿另一档节目并介绍了被效仿的节目SaveMoney:GoodHealth的主要内容，由此可知作者意在增加一些背景学问。[答案]C7．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．KeepingFitbyEatingSmartB．BalancingOurDailyDietC．MakingYourselfaPerfectChefD．CookingWellforLess[解析]主旨大意题。通过文章中的关键词语onatightbudget(第一段)，under￡5perfamilyaday(其次段)，howcheaply(第三段)，lessexpensive(第五段)等可知，文章旨在通过介绍一档教观众如何做出花钱少却美味的养分餐的饮食节目。[答案]DC(2024·安徽合肥其次次质量检测)It'snoteverydaythattheUnitedStateshistorymixeswithmicrobes(微生物)inthesoil.ButwhenthegrasslandontheNationalMallinWashington,D.C.wasreplaced,itofferedscientiststheopportunitytostudychangesinthesoilbeneath.Theworkfocusedonthebacteriapresentinthesoil.Totheresearchers'surprise,thecommunitiesofmicrobesdidnotchangealotbeforeandafterthereplacement.Thesecommunitiesinthesoilareknownasthesoilmicrobiome(微生物群)．“Mylabisinterestedinhowmicrobescanmovearoundintheenvironment,andhowtheychangeandadaptasaresultofthismovement，”explainsJoAnneCrouch,theleadauthorofthestudy.“Wethoughtthatthenew‘imported’turf(草皮)fromNewJerseywouldintroducedifferentcommunitiesofbacteriatotheNationalMall.However,wefoundthattheyweren'tsignificantlydifferent.”Crouch'sworkfocusedonturfgrass,definedasalargeareaofgreengrass.Itismadeupofthegrass,itsroots,andthesoilandmicrobesfoundwiththem.Thinkofthesoilmicrobiomeassimilartothecollectionofmicrobesfoundinthehumanbody.Whenthemicrobesareoutofbalance,itcanmakesomeonesick.Crouchsaysit'sthesameforthesoilmicrobiome.Manyoftheworstdiseasesincropsorotherenvironmentsarelinkedwithchangesinthesoilmicrobiome.Additionally,Crouchsaysthateventhoughthechangesbetweenthesoilsweresmall,scientistsarealsostartingtoappreciatethatsometimesareallyimportantmicrobeisarareone.Thismeansitwouldbehardtoobservebutcouldgreatlyaffecthowthegroupsfunctionasawhole.“Agriculturalareasandothernaturalspacesarehighlyandeasilyhurtbynegativechanges，”shesays.“Microbiomesofferanalmostentirelynewopportunitytoinfluenceinteractionsamongplantsandmicrobestoimproveplantproductivityandhealth.”语篇解读：正如人体的微生物群落对人体的健康有影响一样，土壤的微生物群落也会对植物的产量和健康产生影响。8．Whydidtheresearchersfeelsurprisedwhentheyfocusedonthebacteriainthesoil?A．Morebacteriaappearedinthesoil.B．Microbeswerereplacedobviously.C．Soilmicrobiomealmostremainedstable.D．Thesoilmicrobiomesdamagedtheenvironment.[解析]细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“Totheresearchers'surprise,thecommunitiesofmicrobesdidnotchangealotbeforeandafterthereplacement.Thesecommunitiesinthesoilareknownasthesoilmicrobiome.”可知，令探讨者惊异的是土壤微生物群落几乎保持稳定。[答案]C9．Bystudyingtheturfgrass,whatdidCrouchandherteamfind?A．Microbesgrewfasterintheirowncommunity.B．Soilmicrobiomesweredifferentindifferentplaces.C．Turfgrassadaptedtotheenvironmentnearbyverysoon.D．Similarcommunitiesofbacteriawerebroughtbyturfgrass.[解析]细微环节理解题。依据第三段中的“Wethoughtthatthenew‘imported’turf(草皮)fromNewJerseywouldintroducedifferentcommunitiesofbacteriatotheNationalMall.However,wefoundthattheyweren'tsignificantlydifferent.”可知，通过探讨草皮，克劳奇和她的团队发觉新移植过来的草皮带来的微生物群落与原来的微生物群落类似。[答案]D10．Whydidtheauthormentionthemicrobesinthehumanbody?A．Toindicatethetwoplayasimilarrole.B．Toprovetheyareboththecausesofdiseases.C．Toexaminetheenvironmentspeoplelivein.D．Toanalyzethechangesofhumanmicrobes.[解析]推理推断题。依据第五段第一句“Thinkofthesoilmicrobiomeassimilartothecollectionofmicrobesfoundinthehumanbody.”及该段后面的内容可推知，作者提及人类体内的微生物是为了表示这两种类型的微生物扮演着类似的角色。[答案]A11．WhatdoesCrouchmeaninthelastparagraph?A．Microbesarestillashardtoobserveasbefore.B．Studiesonmicrobiomescanbebeneficialtoagriculture.C．Scientistsarestillpuzzledabouttheeffectofmicrobiomes.D．Toomanymicrobiomesinthesoilmeannoharmtoplants.[解析]推理推断题。最终一段主要讲了微生物群落可以对植物产生巨大影响，这供应了一个提高庄稼产量、促进植物健康的全新机会。由此可知，对微生物群落的探讨对农业是有益的。[答案]BD(2024·广西自治区考前模拟)ThefutureofAustralia'ssolarindustryislookingbrightafterarecord3.5mpanels(电池板)wereinstalledonrooftopslastyear,givingtheequivalentoutputofamedium－sizedcoal－firedpowerstation.Therecord1,057MWofcapacityinsmall－scalesystemsinstalledacrossthecountrybrokethepreviousrecordsetin2012,figuresfromtheCleanEnergyRegulatorshowedonTuesday.Australia'ssolarpowerprosperitycouldalmostdoublecapacityinayear.Thedataalsorevealedthattheaveragesystemsizehasalsodoubledsincethenfromthreetosixkilowattsasaveragepricescontinuedtofall.Afullyinstalled5KWsystemcostsanaverageof$5,930inAustralia,accordingtotheenergybrokerSolarchoice.net.au.Itsrecordsshowthatthepricehasroughlyhalvedinmanycapitalcitiessince2012.Theregulator'sexecutivegeneralmanager,MarkWilliamson,saidtherewasincreasinginterestinrenewablesasawaytotakecontrolofelectricitybills.Butmoreimportantly,hesaiditwasalsogoodnewsforreducingcarbonemissions.“Weareseeingawidecross－sectionofAustralians—households,communitycenters,schools,andsmallbusinesses—receivingrewardsunderthesmall－scalerenewableenergyscheme，”Williamsonsaid,“Ourdatashowsconsumersareembracingrenewableenergytotakecontroloftheirelectricitybills.”In2024,therewasa41%increaseininstalledrenewableenergycapacityacrossallstatesandterritoriescomparedto2024.Queenslandledthewaywithinstalledcapacityat295MW,withtheAustralianCapitalTerritorytakingtopplaceforthebiggestannualincrease,up57%.“ThedatacollectedbytheCleanEnergyRegulatorin2024reflectstheindustryisgoingfrom_strength_to_strength.Itlookslike2024willbeanotherbigyearforthesolarindustry.”Thetotalofinstalledcapacityforlastyearisexpectedtoriseto1,070MWwhenallthedataiscollected.Alargecoal－firedpowerstationsuchasLoyYangAinVictoria'sLatrobeValleyhasacapacityof2,200MW.语篇解读：本文主要讲了澳大利亚太阳能系统平均价格的持续下降，使得澳大利亚的太阳能产业快速发展，运用这种可再生能源最大的特点是削减了污染。12．WhatdoweknowabouttheAustralia'ssolarindustryfromthefirstparagraph?A．It'sstillrisky.B．It'spromising.C．It'sunpredictable.D．It'swithinexpectation.[解析]细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的“ThefutureofAustralia'ssolarindustryislookingbright”可知，澳大利亚的太阳能产业前景一片光明。所以是有希望的。[答案]B13．What'sthereasonforAustralia'ssolarindustry'sdevelopment?A．Thecontinuousfallofaveragepriceofinstallingasolarenergysystem.B．Theentiredecreaseofthecarbonemissions.C．Theautonomouscontroloftheelectricitybills.D．Thedoubtaboutthecapacityofcoal－firedpowerstation.[解析]细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“Thedataalsorevealedthattheaveragesystemsizehasalsodoubledsincethenfromthreetosixkilowattsasaveragepricescontinuedtofall.”可知，太阳能系统平均价格的持续下降是澳大利亚太阳能产业发展的缘由。[答案]A14．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“fromstrengthtostrength\”inParagraph5suggest?A．Australia'ssolarindustryisbeingaccepted.B．Australia'ssolarindustryisdevelopingrapidly.C．Australia'ssolarindustryismorepracticalthanbefore.D．Australia'ssolarindustryismoreadvancedthanothercountries'.[解析]词义揣测题。依据第五段中的“In2024,therewasa41%increaseininstalledrenewableenergycapacityacrossallstatesandterritoriescomparedto2024.Queenslandledthewaywithinstalledcapacityat295MW,withtheAustralianCapitalTerritorytakingtopplaceforthebiggestannualincrease,up57%.”由这些数据可以看出，澳大利亚的太阳能产业发展快速。[答案]B15．WhatisthebiggestfeatureoftherenewableenergyaccordingtoMarkWilliamson?A．Reducingpollution.B．Providingenoughenergy.C．Loweringelectricitybills.D．Simplifyinginstalledequipment.[解析]细微环节理解题。依据第三段中的“Butmoreimportantly,hesaiditwasalsogoodnewsforreducingcarbonemissions.”可知，可再生能源的最大特点是削减污染。[答案]AⅡ.七选五阅读填空(2024·吉林其次次调研测试)HowtodealwithyourhomeworkWriteitdown.__1__Makeanoteonyournotebook.Alwaysbesuretowritedownallyourhomeworkforschoolsoyouwon'tforgetanything.Createahomeworkstation.Findsomewherecomfortableandquiettowork.__2__Itwilltaketwiceaslongtogetthehomeworkdone.Shutoffyourmobilephone,logoffyourcomputer(unlessyouwillneeditforyourhomework)andclosethedoor.Doitasearlyaspossible.Don'tleavehomeworktothelastminute.__3__Theearlieryoustartdoingyourhomework,thesooneryouwillfinish!Doallyourhomeworkasearlyasyoucan,soyoudon'thaveapileofhomeworkthenextday.__4__Thinkabouthowlongitwillta