苏州市2024年七年级英语第二学期期末考试试题（含答案）

苏州市2024年七年级英语第二学期期末考试试题

满分120分，时间90分钟

一、完形填空ao分）

1、EvaandNormanareboth80yearsold.Theyare]toanimals.InDecember56,theywenttotheoutsidetolook

afterthepoorbirds.They2abadstorm（暴风雪）.3theirwayhome,theheavysnowstoppedthem.Andit

wasterriblycoldandtheywereingreat4!But5.theirdog,Shana,couldunderstandpeopleverywell.When

shefoundEvadidn'thaveacoattokeep6、shebegantodigunderthesnow.Aftersometime,Shanaduga5-foot-long

tunnel（隧道）home.Then,thelittledogtookthetwooldtogo7thetunneltotheirhome.Finally,they8the

house.Theyweretired_9safe.How_10__thedogwas!

1.A.kindB.boredC.hardD.tired

2.A.sawB.foundC.metD.had

3.A.OnB.InC.ByD.With

4.A.timeB.weatherC.surpriseD.danger

5.A.happilyB.luckilyC.quicklyD.usually

6.A.lovelyB.cleanC.warmD.young

7.A.underB.backC.acrossD.through

8.A.arrivedB.gotC.wentD.reached

9.A.andB.butC.orD.so

10.A.lazyB.scaryC.smartD.lovely

二、阅读理解（40分）

2、Mandyis12yearsold.Hejustjoinedavolunteer（志愿者）clubaweekago.Somepeoplearesharingtheirexperiences

ofbeingavolunteer.Mandyisveryinterestedinthem.Lefshavealook.

Judyis22yearsold.Shebegantobeavolunteerfouryearsago.Sheloveschildren.Sosheteachesthemmusicinan

after-classstudyprogramme.Allofthemarelovelychildrenandsomeofthemarereallytalentedinmusic.

Sandyisa14-year-oldstudent.Sheisavolunteerofananimaltrainingcentrefortwoyears.Dogsareherfavoriteanimals.

Shethinkstheyarehumans'bestfriends.Shetrainsthemtolistentopeople'sorders,sotheycanhelpdisabled（残疾的）people.

Theyarecleverandunderstanding.

Mikeisa35-year-olddaddy.Heisinfbr7years.Heoftengoestotheoldpeople'shomeattheweekend.Hereads

newspaperstothemandtalkstothem.Sometimeshetookhissontogothere.Theboyisoutgoingandtheoldlovehimverymuch.

Heoftenmakesthemlaugh.

SoMandyisgoingtovolunteerintheGreenParkthisweekend.Hewillhandoutmapstothevisitorsandguidethemtothe

park.Thisishisfirsttimetobeavolunteer.Hehopesitwillbeagreatexperience.

1.WhendidMandyjoinavolunteerclub?

A.Aweekago.B.Twoyearsago.

C.Fouryearsago.D.Sevenyearsago.

2.WhatdoesSandy?svolunteerjobhavetodowith（与..有关）?

A.Students.B.Dogs.C.Children.D.Oldpeople.

3.Howmanyvolunteersarementioned（提及）inthepassage?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inParagraph5mean?

A.Animals.B.Thevolunteers.

C.Disabledpeople.D.Thevisitors.

5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Volunteerexperiences.

B.Avolunteerclub.

C.VolunteersintheGreenPark.

D.Avolunteerofananimaltrainingcentre.

3、Melwaswalkinghomefromschoolwhenshesawthewalletonthepath.Shefoundtherewasfivehundreddollarsinit.

Fivehundreddollars!

Melthoughtaboutthebikeshewanted.Shehadaskedhermumforone,buthermumsaidtheyhadnomoneyforbikes.

Mellookedaround.Therewasnoonearound.Sheputthewalletintoherschoolbagandranhomefast.Whenshegothome,

sheputthewalletinhertreasurebox.

Buthowcouldshetellherparentswhereshehadgotthemoney?ThenMelrememberedthesciencecompetition（比赛）.The

prize（奖品）wasfivehundreddollars.Shewouldtellherparentsshehadwonit.

Thenextday,Melrushedhomefromschool.Shewasjustabouttotellhermotherthegoodnewswhenhermothersaid,

“Guesswhat?Ihadenoughmoneyleftoverthisweekforatreat.Iboughtsomeoranges.9,

Mel'snewsdarted（猛冲）backinsideher.Whatifhermotherhadlostherwalletandsomeonehadkeptit?Theymightnot

haveanyfoodforweeks!Melrantoherroom.Sheopenedthetreasureboxandtookoutthewallet.

Meltookthewallettohermother.t4Ifoundthis."shesaid.“Ithasfivehundreddollarsinit."Hermotherlookedatthewallet.

“ItisMrsMaka's,"shesaid."We'llhavetotakeittoherrightnow.^^

MrsMakawasveryhappytogetherwalletback.t4Thismoneyistotreat（治疗）myeyes,“shesaid.64Ifthey'renottreated,I

won'tseeanything.^^ShetookouttwentydollarsandgaveittoMel."Thankyouforbeinghonest,9,shesaid.Melknewthat

twentydollarswouldn'tbuyabike.Butifshesavedit,onedayshemighthaveenough.

Afterthat,MelandMrsMakaweregoodfriends.MelhelpedMrsMakamakeagardenandMrsMakashowedMelhowto

designdresses.Oneday,MrsMakasaid“Guesswhat,Mel?Mydresseswonaprize.Aredbike!Ican'trideabike.Wouldyou

likeit?”

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“honest“meaninthisstory?

A.友善的B.诚实的C.勇敢的D.慷慨的

2.WhenMelgothomeandheardhermother5swordsthenextday,shefelt.

A.afraidB.funnyC.sickD.sorry

3.Whatcanweknowfromthestory?

A.Mel'sdreamcametrueintheend.B.Mel'sfamilyhadnomoneyforfood.

C.Melsavedenoughmoneytobuyabike.D.Melwontheprizeforthesciencecompetition.

4.Whichcanbethebesttitle（标题）ofthestory?

A.ARedBikeB.ABraveGirl

C.MakingaChoiceD.HelpingaNeighbour

4、请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容

Kitesandkite-flyinghavealonghistoryinChina.AcarpenternamedGongshuBanmadeawoodenkitemorethan2,000

yearsago.ButkitesareimportantintheUSaswell.

USscientistshaveusedkitesforscienceexperiments（实验）.BenjaminFranklin,afamouspoliticianandinventor,useda

kitewithametalkeyduringathunderstormtolearnaboutelectricity（电）in1752.TheWrightbrothersusedkitestotesttheirideas

beforetheybuiltthefirstairplanein1903.

PeopleintheUSalsoliketoflykitesforfun.Kitefestivalshavebeenpopularatdifferenttimesoftheyear.Thewonderful

colors,shapesandkitedesignsareafeast（盛宴）fortheeyes.

Thelargestkite-flyingfestivalintheUSistheWashingtonStateInternationalKiteFestival.AccordingtotheWorldKite

Museum,thisweek-longfestivaltakesplaceeveryyearduringthethirdweekofAugustatLongBeach,Washington.Itbringsin

famouskitefliersfromaroundtheworldtoshowofftheirskills.Theyputonshowsthataresoimpressive（精彩的）,lotsofpeople

cometowatch!

1.Whomadeawoodenkitemorethan2,000yearsago?

2.WhydidBenjaminuseakitewithametalkeyduringathunderstormin1752?

3.WhendidtheWrightbrothersbuildthefirstairplane?

4.HowlongdoestheWashingtonStateInternationalKiteFestivallasteveryyear?

5.Whatdoyouthinkofkiteflying?

5、HAPPYFATHER'SDAVlt71J

Father9sDayhasaveryshorthistory.ItstartedbecausetherewasaMother'sDay,andjustbecausesomeAmericansthought

thatifwehadaMother9sDay,weshouldalsohaveaFather9sDay.Father'sDayhasbecomeimportantinNorthAmerica.And

businessmenfounditwasagoodwaytogetpeopletobuyapresentfortheirfathersfromtheirshops.

Bytheway,veryfewcountrieshaveaFather'sDay,thoughsomehaveChildren'sDay,oraspecialdayforboysandanother

forgirls.MoreandmorecountriesarehavingMother'sDay,somaybeFather'sDaywillbecomepopularbeforetoolong.Now,

whatdopeopleinNorthAmericadoonFather?sDay?Thenewspapers,radios,andTVtellchildrenwhattheyshouldbuy

Father'sDaypresentsfortheirfathers.TheyeventellawifetobuyaFather'sDaypresent-notforherfatherbutforherhusband,

evenif（艮［1使）heisnotafather.Andtheytellgrandchildrentobuy,buy,buy,andbuyaFather'sDaypresentfortheir

grandfathers.

TheimportantthingtorememberaboutFather'sDayisthatAmericanchildrencanshowtheirlovetotheirfathersinamore

openway.

1.Father'sDaystartedjustbecause.

A.therewasaMother'sDayB.therewasaChildren'sDay

C.businessmenwantedtogetalotofmoneyD.peoplelikedtheirfatherverymuch

2.Theword"special“inthesecondparagraphmeans.

A.greatB.niceC.usefulD.notusual

3.InNorthAmerica,peoplehaveaFather'sDayto.

A.buysomepresentsonlyfortheirfathersB.helptheirfathersdosomething

C.showtheirlovefortheirfathersorhusbandsD.lettheirfathershaveagoodrest

4.OnFather'sDay,businessmenalwayswant.

A.peopletobuyasmanypresentsastheycan

B.childrentobuypresentsonlyfortheirfathers

C.womentobuypresentsonlyfortheirhusbands

D.onlymenwithchildrentohavepresents

5.Weknowfromthepassagethat.

A.thewriterdoesn'tlikeFather'sDay

B.manycountrieshaveaFather'sDay

C.businessmencangetmoremoneyonFather'sDay

D.Father'sDaywillbecomemoreimportantthanMother'sDay

三、补全对话（10分）

A:Wheredidyougoforyoursummerholidays?

B:IwenttoDalian.

A:]

B:OnJuly15th.

A:2

B:Iwenttherewithmybestfriend,Chris.

A:3

B:Wewenttherebyplane.

A:4

B:Westayedtherefortwoweeks.

A:5

B:Wevisitedmanyplacesofinterest.WefoundDalianisaverybeautifulcity.

四、短文填空（10分）

7、Pleasebe（小心对待）theglassonthetable.Don'tbreak.

五、语法填空（10分）

8、通读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的

最佳答案。

Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?Ateacher,adoctororanactor?Todaywearegoingtolearnsomethingabout

]interestingjob.JobBrownisapoliceartist.Hisjobistodrawapictureof2criminal.Somepeoplesee

crimesansthentalktoJoe.Theytellhim3thecriminallookslike.Thenhedrawsapictureofthepoliceputitin

newspapersoronTVtofindhim.Hewants4thepictureswell,butthisjobissometimesdifficult.5many

peopledon'talwaysseethingsthesameway,theymaydescribethesameperson6.Atthesametime,theydon'talways

rememberwell."Thecriminalisofmedium7andyoung.Hehaslongstraightbrownhairandbigeyes.^^But

8womansays,"Heistallandthin,andhe9longcurlyblondhair.He'saboutthirtyyearsold.^^10

theend,therealcriminalisashortandheavyoldman,andhehasshortblackhair.

1.A.aB.anC.the

2.A.eachB.someC.both

3.A.howB.whatC.why

4.A.drawB.todrawC.drew

5.A.SoB.ButC.Because

6.A.differentB.differenceC.differently

7.A.heightB.highC.highly

8.A.theotherB.anotherC.other

9.A.haveB.hasC.had

10.A.OnB.AtC.In

六、阅读表达（10分）

9、请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。

AllthestudentsinHongxingMiddleSchoolwereexcited.Anewafter-schoolcookingclassstartedlastmonth.

GetReadyfortheClass

Ms.LinandMs.Yanaretheteachersofthisclass.Theirfirstcookingclasswasonlyforboys.Theydidn'twanttheboysto

thinkthatcookingwasjustforgirls.Boysalsoneedtolearntocook.Beforetheclass,theteachersgotcookersreadyandthe

studentsgotfoodingredients（原料）ready.

StudentsLovetoCook

Bothoftheteacherssaidtheclasswasinterestingandrelaxing.Theboysandgirlslovetocook."Theydon'twantitto

stop,"Ms.Yansaid.

Thirteen-year-oldJerryisoneoftheboys.Hesaid,“Ihopewecanhaveacookingclasseveryday."Inclass,thestudents

learnttomakehealthymeals.Thisweek,theymadevegetablesoupinthedininghall.Theyenjoyedthesoupwiththeteachers

happily.Theyallthoughtitwasdelicious.

ParentsThanktheSchool

mothersaidtheclasswasinterestingandmeaningful（有意义的）."Myboydidn'tcookathomebefore.Butnowhecan

notonlywashandcutvegetables,butalsocookmealsafterhavingthecookingclass.Hehelpsmecookathomeonweekends,and

mostimportantly,hefeelshappyaboutit.Thankyou!”

1.Whendidthecookingclassstart?

2.Whywastheteachers9firstcookingclassonlyforboys?

3.HowoldisJerry?

4.Wheredidthestudentsmakevegetablesoupthisweek?

5.Whatdidparentsthinkoftheclass?

七、书面表达（20分）

那个小女孩再也不害怕动物了。

参考答案

一、完形填空（10分）

1、1.A2.C3.A4.D5.B6.C7.D8.D9.BIO.C

【解析】

【导语】本文主要是讲述Eva和Norman对动物非常友好，在一个暴风雪的天气，他们的狗通过挖隧道机智地救了他

们的故事。

【1题详解】

句意：他们对动物很友好。

kind友好的；bored厌烦的；hard困难的；tired疲惫的。根据"InDecember56,theywenttotheoutsidetolookafterthepoor

birds.”可知他们在冬天去外面照顾小鸟，说明对动物是友好的，故选A。

【2题详解】

句意：他们遭遇一场大的暴风雪。

saw看见；found找到；met遇到；had有。根据“abadstorm（暴风雪）”可知是遇到暴风雪，空格处应用met,故选C。

【3题详解】

句意：在他们回家的路上，大雪阻止了他们。

On在；In在...里；By通过；With随着。onone'swayhome”在某人回家的路上“，是固定表达，故选A。

【4题详解】

句意：天气非常寒冷，他们处于极大的危险之中！

time时间；weather天气；surprise惊讶；danger危险。根据"Anditwasterriblycold”可知天气非常寒冷，应该是处于危

险当中，故选D。

【5题详解】

句意：但是，幸运是,他们的狗Shana非常通人性。

happily开心地；luckily幸运地；quickly快速地；usually通常。根据“theirdog,Shana,couldunderstandpeopleverywell.”

可知，上句说到遇到危险，那么狗通人性，能够理解人是一件幸运的事，故选B。

【6题详解】

句意：当它发现Eva没有外套保暖的时候，它开始往雪下面挖。

lovely可爱的；clean干净的；warm温暖的；young年轻的。根据“haveacoat”可知外套是用来保暖的，keepwarm"保暖"，

故选Co

【7题详解】

句意：然后，这个小狗带着两个老人，穿过隧道回他们的家。

under在...下；back回；across横过；through穿过。gothroughthetunnel“穿过隧道”，是固定搭配，故选D。

【8题详解】

句意：最后，他们回到了家。

arrived到达，后面需要接介词at/in；got到达，后面需要接介词to；went去，后面需要接介词to；reached到达。根据

”...thehouse”可知是到达房子，空后无介词，应用reached,故选D。

【9题详解】

句意：他们很累，但是安全了。

and而且；but但是；or或者；so因此。根据“theyweretired…safe”可知累，但是安全了，前后表示转折，空格处应用

but,故选B。

【10题详解】

句意：多么聪明的狗啊！

lazy懒惰的；scary可怕的；smart聪明的；lovely可爱的。根据上文小狗挖隧道救主人的事可知，这个狗非常聪明，故

选C。

二、阅读理解（40分）

2、1.A2.B3.C4.D5.A

【解析】

【导语】本文主要介绍了几个人做志愿者的经历。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Hejustjoinedavolunteer（志愿者）clubaweekago”可知他一个星期前加入了志愿者俱乐部。故选A。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据"Sheisavolunteerofananimaltrainingcentrefortwoyears.Dogsareherfavoriteanimals”可知她的志愿

者工作和狗有关。故选B。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据"Judyis22yearsold""Sandyisa14-year-oldstudent""Mikeisa35-year-olddaddy”以及"Mandyisgoing

tovolunteerintheGreenParkthisweekend.”可知一共提到了四个志愿者。故选C。

【4题详解】

词义猜测题。根据“Hewillhandoutmapstothevisitorsandguidethemtothepark”可知他将向游客分发地图，并引导他们

去公园，故此处them指代“游客”。故选D。

【5题详解】

主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了几个人做志愿者的经历。故选A。

3、1.B2.D3.A4.C

【解析】

【导语】本文介绍Mel捡到500元钱，然后拾金不昧，归还给了失主，最终自己也如愿得到了自行车。

【1题详解】

词义推断题。根据"ShetookouttwentydollarsandgaveittoMel."可知Mel拾金不昧，说明她很诚实。故选B。

【2题详解】

推理判断题。根据"Whatifhermotherhadlostherwalletandsomeonehadkeptit?Theymightnothaveanyfoodforweeks!”

可知Mel意识到丢钱的人可能会没有食物，因此感觉很抱歉。故选D。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据"Melthoughtaboutthebikeshewanted."和"Guesswhat,Mel?Mydresseswonaprize.Aredbike!Ican't

rideabike.Wouldyoulikeit?”可知Mel最后如愿得到了自行车。故选A。

【4题详解】

最佳标题。本文介绍了Mel捡到了500元钱，最开始她想藏起来用来买自行车，最后听过妈妈的话，觉得对方一定很

需要，所以归还给失主，C选项“做选择”适合作标题。故选C。

4、1.AcarpenternamedGongshuBan./GongshuBan./LuBan.

2.Tolearnaboutelectricity.

3.In1903.

4.Aweek/Awholeweek.

5.Itisveryinteresting/wonderful/popular/exciting.../Itbringspeoplegreatfun.

【解析】

【导语】本文主要介绍了在美国风筝的重要性以及美国的风筝节。

【1题详解】

根据"AcarpenternamedGongshuBanmadeawoodenkitemorethan2,000yearsago”可知2000多年前，一位名叫公输班的

木匠制作了一只木风筝。故填AcarpenternamedGongshuBan./GongshuBan./LuBan.

【2题详解】

根据"BenjaminFranklin,afamouspoliticianandinventor,usedakitewithametalkeyduringathunderstormtolearnabout

electricity（电）in1752”可知他在雷雨中用一只带金属钥匙的风筝学习电学。故填Tolearnaboutelectricity.

【3题详解】

根据"TheWrightbrothersusedkitestotesttheirideasbeforetheybuiltthefirstairplanein1903.“可知莱特兄弟在1903年制

造出第一架飞机。故填In1903.

【4题详解】

根据"thisweek-longfestivaltakesplaceeveryyear”可知这个风筝节持续一个星期。故填Aweek/Awholeweek.

【5题详解】

开放性试题，言之有理即可。例如：我认为放风筝很有趣/很好/很受欢迎/令人兴奋/它带给人们很大乐趣。故填Itisvery

interesting/wonderful/popular/exciting.../Itbringspeoplegreatfun.

5、1.A2.D3.C4.A5.C

【解析】

【导语】本文介绍了父亲节的由来、人们的庆祝方式。在过父亲节的时候，人们都会买礼物送给父亲，向父亲表达他

们的爱。商家们也很高兴，因为在这个时候他们可以赚到很多钱。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据"ItstartedbecausetherewasaMother'sDay."可知，父亲节的起源是因为有母亲节。故选A。

【2题详解】

词句猜测题。根据uBytheway,veryfewcountrieshaveaFather'sDay,thoughsomehaveaChildren'sDay...r可知，父亲

节是专门给父亲过的节日，还有儿童节是专门给孩子们过的节日。由此推断，此处是指专门给男孩或者女孩们过的节

日。因此special是"特殊的，专门的"意思，和notusual"不寻常的"意思相近。故选D。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Now,whatdopeopleinNorthAmericadoonFather,sDay...TheyeventellawifetobuyaFather'sDay

present-notforherfatherbutforherhusband...TheimportantthingtorememberaboutFather'sDayisthatAmericanchildren

canshowtheirlovetotheirfathersinamoreopenway."可知，在北美，人们过父亲节是为了表达对父亲或丈夫的爱。故

选C。

[4题详解】

细节理解题o根据"Andbusinessmenfounditwasagoodwaytogetpeopletobuyapresentfortheirfathersfromtheirshops.”

和后文可知，商人们发现，这是一个让人们从他们的商店里为父亲们购买礼物的好方法。他们希望人们尽可能的多给

父亲买礼物，这样商店就可以赚更多的钱。所以在父亲节这一天，商人们总是希望人们尽可能多地买礼物。故选A。

【5题详解】

推理判断题o根据"Thenewspapers,radios,andTVtellchildrenwhattheyshouldbuyFather'sDaypresentsfortheirfathers.

TheyeventellawifetobuyaFather'sDaypresent-notforherfatherbutforherhusband,evenif（即使）heisnotafather.And

theytellgrandchildrentobuy,buy,buy,andbuyaFather'sDaypresentfortheirgrandfathers.w可知，在父亲节,无论是孩子

还是妻子，都被建议给自己的父亲或丈夫买礼物，父亲节的生意比平时要好。由此推断，商人在父亲节可以赚到更多

的钱。故选C。

三、补全对话（10分）

6、1.Whendidyougothere?

2.Whodidyougowith?

3.Howdidyougothere?

4.Howlongdidyoustaythere?

5.Whatdidyoudothere?

【解析】

【导语】本文是一段A询问B暑假去哪里度假的对话。

【1题详解】

根据下一句"OnJuly15th.”可知，此处是问你什么时候去的，故填Whendidyougothere?

【2题详解】

根据下一句"Iwenttherewithmybestfriend,Chris.”可知，此处是问你和谁一起去，故填Whodidyougowith?

【3题详解】

根据下一句"Wewenttherebyplane.”可知，此处是问你怎么去那里，故填Howdidyougothere?

【4题详解】

根据下一句"Westayedtherefortwoweeks.”可知，此处是问你在那里停留多长时间，故填Howlongdidyoustaythere?

【5题详解】

根据下一句"Wevisitedmanyplacesofinterest.”可知，此处是问你做了什么，故填Whatdidyoudothere?

四、短文填空（10分）

7、①.careful②.with

【解析】

【详解】句意：请小心桌上的玻璃杯。不要打破。“小心对待"becarefillwith,是固定搭配。故填careful；with。

五、语法填空（10分）

8、1.B2.A3.B4.B5.C6.C7.A8.B9.BIO.C

【解析】

【导语】本文通过介绍乔•布朗，向人们展示了警察画家这一有趣的工作。

【1题详解】

句意：今天，我们要学习一份有趣的工作。

a泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指。此处泛指一

份工作，“interesting”首字母发元音音素，故选B。

【2题详解】

句意：他的工作是画出每个罪犯的画像。

each每个；some一些；both两者都。根据“Hisjobistodrawapictureof...criminal.”可知，画出每个罪犯的画像，故选A。

【3题详解】

句意：他们告诉他罪犯的长相。

how如何；what什么；why为什么。根据"Theytellhim...thecriminallookslike.”可知,告诉他罪犯的长相，用what引

导宾语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语。故选B。

【4题详解】

句意：他想把画画好，但这项工作有时很难。

draw动词原形；todraw动词不定式；drew动词过去式。wanttodosth”想要做某事“，故选B。

【5题详解】

句意：因为许多人并不总是以同样的方式看待事物，他们可能会以不同的方式描述同一个人。

So因此；But但是;Because因为。“manypeopledon'talwaysseethingsthesameway"是"man