2024秋新教材高中英语单元素能自测4Unit4Friendsforever含解析外研版必修第一册

单元素能自测Ⅰ.完形填空Fromthefirstweekofhighschool，mybestfriend，Trisha，wasalwaysgoingoutwiththepopulargirls.__1__Ithought，“It'sokay;she'sjustmakingnewfriends.”ButsoonIrealizedthatTrishawasn'tinterestedinmeanymore.I'd__2__mybestfriend.Itreallyhurt.Oneday，ItoldTrishathatweshould__3__pretending(假装)tobefriendswhenwereallyweren'tanymore.Iwasn'ttryingtomakehermad，__4__shewas.Afterthat，Trishastartedtalkingaboutmebehindmyback，tellingpeoplethatIwas__5__.Someofourfriends__6__withher.Ifeltlikeshewastakingthemawayfromme.ThemoreIthoughtaboutit，the__7__Igot.Finally，I__8__apictureofTrishaanddrewlinesonherface.Iwrote，“I__9__thisperson”acrossthebottom.AndthenIdidsomethingI'llalways__10__：IputitonawebsitethatIthoughtwas__11__.Ithoughtpeoplewouldseeit，anditfeltgoodtovent(发泄)．Aweeklater，Trisha'smomsawthe__12__.Shecalledmymom，whomademetakeitoffthewebsiterightaway.However，itwasalreadytoo__13__.Lotsofpeoplehadseenit，andIwasinalotof__14__.Thatwholeday，Ifelt__15__.IhadtosaysorrytoTrishafacetoface.Shesaidsheacceptedmyapology(致歉)，butIfeltshewas__16__angrywithme.Postingthatpicturewasoneoftheworst__17__I'veevermade.IrealizenowIcouldhavefoundamuchbetterwaytodealwithmy__18__.IfI'djusttoldTrishahowmuchI__19__her，maybethingswouldhaveturnedout__20__.It'stoolateformetochangethings，butIhopeyou'lllearnfrommymistake.本文是记叙文。作者最好的挚友上了中学后不断结交新挚友并起先冷落作者，作者因此感到不满，做了一件让她自己懊悔终生的事情。1．A.AtleastB．AtfirstC．IngeneralD．Inpublic答案：B解析：依据下文中的“ButsoonIrealizedthat”可知，作者“一起先(Atfirst)”觉得Trisha是在结交新挚友，可以接受。2．A.lostB．metC．foundD．made答案：A解析：依据上一句中的“Trishawasn'tinterestedinmeanymore”可知，作者的好挚友不再对她感爱好，因此作者“失去了(lost)”这个好挚友。3．A.enjoyB．suggestC．stopD．continue答案：C解析：作者告知Trisha，既然她们已经不再是挚友，因此也应当“不再接着(stop)”假装是挚友。4．A.becauseB．soC．butD．and答案：C解析：依据该段接下来描述的事实可知，尽管作者不是有意要激怒Trisha，“但是(but)”Trisha却很生气。5．A.busyB．sadC．carelessD．bad答案：D解析：依据该空前的“Trishastartedtalkingaboutmebehindmyback”可知，Trisha起先在作者背后说三道四，告知其他人她“不好(bad)”。6．A.sidedB．talkedC．remainedD．studied答案：A解析：依据下一句中的“shewastakingthemawayfromme”可知，作者和Trisha共同的挚友起先“支持(sided)”Trisha。7．A.lessseriousB．lessproudC．quieterD．angrier答案：D解析：依据该段接下来叙述作者的所作所为可知，作者越想“越生气(angrier)”。8．A.gavebackB．tookupC．cutD．received答案：B解析：依据该空后的“drewlinesonherface”可知，作者“拿起(tookup)”Trisha的一张照片。9．A.needB．fearC．hateD．prefer答案：C解析：依据上文描述作者和Trisha之间发生的事情可知，作者“恨(hate)”Trisha。10．A.regretB．controlC．correctD．mention答案：A解析：依据作者在最终一段的悔悟可知，她做了一件让她自己恒久“懊悔(regret)”的事情。11．A.strangeB．unknownC．popularD．private答案：C解析：依据下一句中的“Ithoughtpeoplewouldseeit”可知，作者将照片发到了一个“受欢迎的(popular)”网站上。12．A.bookB．pictureC．newsD．letter答案：B解析：依据上一段中的“apictureofTrisha”可知，Trisha的妈妈在网上看到了那张“照片(picture)”。13．A.darkB．bigC．oldD．late答案：D解析：依据该空后的“Lotsofpeoplehadseenit”可知，一切“为时已晚(late)”。14．A.troubleB．peaceC．dangerD．help答案：A解析：依据该段的介绍可知，Trisha的妈妈看到了网上的照片并且告知了作者的妈妈，而且已经有很多人看到了照片，因此作者深陷“麻烦(trouble)”之中。15．A.excitedB．freeC．terribleD．lucky答案：C解析：意识到了事情的严峻性，作者那天感到很“糟糕(terrible)”。16．A.justB．stillC．onceD．soon答案：B解析：依据转折连词but可知，Trisha虽然口头上说接受作者的致歉，然而作者觉得Trisha“仍旧(still)”在生她的气。17．A.excuses B．explanationsC．changes D．decisions答案：D解析：依据接下来作者的悔悟可知，将照片传到网上是作者做过的最糟糕的“确定(decisions)”。18．A.lessonsB．feelingsC．mistakesD．friends答案：B解析：联系全文可知，作者觉得她本可以以一种更好的方式来处理自己的“情感(feelings)”。19．A.missedB．trustedC．praisedD．influenced答案：A解析：作者现在意识到假如她干脆告知Trisha她很“惦念(missed)”她，那么事情可能就“不是这样的了(differently)”。20．A.suddenlyB．clearlyC．differentlyD．hopefully答案：C解析：参见上题解析。Ⅱ.阅读理解Friendshipscanbedifficult—becauseoftenpeoplearen'tashonestandopenastheyshouldbe.Sometimes，peopleendupgettinghurt.Mostproblemswithfriendshipscomeupbecausepeoplearejusttooselfishtocareaboutthethingsthattheirfriendsneed.Theycareabouttheirownneedsmuchmore，whichmakesithardforfriendshipstodevelop.However，beingselfishispartofhumannature.Apersonisputtogetherinordertotakecareofhimselfandhisownneeds，notnecessarilythoseneedsofotherpeople.Eventhoughbeingselfishissomethingthatallhumansarebornwith，itissomethingthateveryoneshouldguardagainst.Thebestthingtorememberwhenyouareafriendtoanyoneisthatyouneedtotreatyourfriendthesamewayasyou'dliketobetreated.Thisiswonderfuladviceforafriendship，becauseitisreallytheonlywaytomakesurethatyouaregivingyourfriendeverythingyouwouldwanttobegiveninafriendship.Wheneveryouhaveaquestionabouthowyoushouldtreatafriend，itiseasytofindananswersimplybyaskingyourselfwhatyouwouldlikeyourfriendtodoforyou，if_he_or_she_is_in_your_shoes.Evenifyou'realwaysthinkingabouthowyou'dliketobetreated，andyourfriendsaretoo.Thereareissuesthatcomeupfromtimetotimeineachfriendship，anditisimportanttounderstandhowtodealwiththeseissuessothatyoucanbuildstrongerandhealthierfriendships.Issueslikefriendsgettingboyfriendsorgirlfriendsandnotspendingenoughtimewiththeirfriends，orevenfriendsfindingnewfriendsandleavingoldfriendsbehindwillprobablycomeupwithoneormoreofyourfriendships.Itisimportanttoknowhowtodealwiththeseissuessothatyoucankeepyourfriendsandmakenewones.Noonewantstohaveabrokenfriendship.本文是一篇说明文。友情有时候很难顺当进行下去，因为人们往往不是很坦诚。其实大多数与友情有关的问题都是因为人太自私而不去关切挚友的须要，在本文中作者就此状况进行了分析并给出了建议。1．Thispassagemainlydealswith________.A．theimportanceoffriendshipsB．theadvantagesoffriendshipsC．theproblemswithfriendshipsD．themeaningoffriendships答案：C解析：主旨大意题。文章开头提出“Friendshipscanbedifficult”，然后分析了友情难以维系的缘由并给出了建议，所以文章中心是探讨友情中遇到的一些问题，故选C项。2．Accordingtothepassage，thefirstandmostimportantthingtobeotherpeople'sfriendis________.A．totreatyourfriendsasfairlyaspossibleB．togiveyourfriendswhateveryouhaveC．nottohurtyourfriends'feelingsD．nottothinkofyourownneedsanymore答案：A解析：细微环节理解题。依据第三段第一句“Thebestthingtoremember...isthatyouneedtotreatyourfriendthesamewayasyou'dliketobetreated.”可知，作者认为最重要的是按自己希望被对待的方式对待挚友，也就是尽可能公允地对待挚友，故选A项。3．WhatdoestheunderlinedphrasemeaninParagraphThree?A．Ifheorshelikesyourshoes.B．Ifheorsheisinyourhouse.C．Ifheorsheisinyoursituation.D．Ifheorshecaresforyou.答案：C解析：词义揣测题。第三段提的建议是按自己希望被对待的方式对待挚友，所以当你遇到如何对待挚友的问题时，要问一问自己，假如你的挚友遇到你这样的状况，你希望他怎么对待你，由此可知，inone'sshoes意为“处于某人的境地”，故选C项。4．Theparagraphsfollowingthepassagemaybeabouthowto______.A．makefriends B．treatfriendscorrectlyC．keepfriends D．dealwithfriendshipissues答案：D解析：推理推断题。依据原文最终两句可知，作者认为为了维系友情和不断交到新的挚友，了解如何处理挚友之间的问题是很重要的，那么接下来要谈到的应当是如何处理挚友之间的问题，故选D项。Ⅲ.读后续写阅读下面短文，依据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。TherewasonceaboycalledMariowholovedtohaveloadsoffriends.Heshowedoffalot,alwaystalkingabouthowmanyfriendshehadat_school,_andhowhewassofriendlywitheveryoneelse.Onedayhisgrandfathersaidtohim，“Mario,Ibetyouabigbagofpopcorn(爆米花)thatyoudon'thaveasmanyfriendsasyouthink.I'msuremanyofthemarenothingmorethancompanions,orpartnersincrime.”Marioacceptedthebetwithout_hesitation.However,hewasn'tsurehowhecouldtestwhetherornothisschoolmateswererealfriends,soheaskedhisgrandpa.Theoldmananswered,“Ihavejustexactlywhatyouneed.It'sintheattic(阁楼)．Waitaminutehere.”Grandpaleft,soonreturningasthoughcarryingsomethinginhishand,butMariocouldseenothingthere.“Takeit.It'saveryspecialchair，becauseitcan'tbeseenandit'srathertrickytositon,butifyoutakeittoschoolandyoumanagetositonit,you'llstartitsmagicandyou'llbeabletotellwhoyourreal_friendsare.”Mario,braveanddetermined,tookthestrangechairwithhimandsetoffforschool.Atbreaktimeheaskedeveryonetoformacircle,andheputhimselfinthemiddle,withhischair.“Nobodymove.You'reabouttoseesomethingamazing.”AndMarioattemptedtositonthechair.Havingdifficultyseeingit,hemissedandfellstraightontohisbackside.Everyonehad_a_pretty_good_laugh.“Wait,wait,justaslighttechnicalproblem，”hesaid,makinganotherattempt.Butagainhemissedtheseat,causingmoresurprisedlooks.Mariowouldn'tbebeaten.Hekepttryingtositonthemagicchair,andkeptfallingtothe_ground...until,suddenly,hetriedagainand