人教版（2019）必修 第一册重 点单词梳理（素材）

人教版必修一重点单词梳理WELCOMEUNIT&UNIT1TEENAGELIFE1.exchangen.交换;交流vt.交换;交流;交易;兑换exchangestudents交换生exchangesth.forsth.用某物交换/兑换某物inexchangefor...作为对......的交换exchangesth.withsb.与某人交换某物2.anxiousadj.焦虑的;不安的;渴望的beanxiousaboutsth./forsb.为……担心/焦虑beanxioustodosth.渴望做某事（）beanxiousforsth.渴望某物anxiouslyadv.担心地;焦虑地anxietyn.担心;焦虑;渴望withanxiety担心地;焦虑地3.impressionn.印象;感想make/leavea(n)...impressionon/uponsb.给某人留下……的印象havea(n)...impressionof...对……有……的印象impressvt.使钦佩;给……留下深刻的好印象vi.留下印象;引人注目；使某人牢记某事beimpressedwith/by...对……印象深刻impressiveadj.给人印象深刻的4.challengen.挑战;艰巨任务vt.怀疑;向……挑战challengesb.to(do)sth.向某人挑战(做)某事meetthechallengeof...迎接……的挑战accept/takeupachallenge接受挑战challengingadj.挑战性的;考验能力的challengedadj.受到挑战的5.confusevt.使糊涂;使迷惑;(将……)混淆confuseAand/withB把A和B混淆confusedadj.糊涂的;迷惑的be/getconfusedabout...对……感到困惑confusingadj.难以理解的;不清楚的confusionn.不确定;困惑;混淆inconfusion困惑地;混乱6.graduatevi.&vt.毕业;获得学位n.毕业生graduatein+专业毕业于……(专业)graduatefrom...从……毕业(学校)graduationn.毕业aftergraduation毕业后7.advancen.前进;发展vi.前进;发展vt.发展;促进beadvancedto...被提拔为……inadvance=aheadoftime提前;事先makeanadvance/advancesin...在……方面取得进步advancedadj.高级的;高等的;先进的8.concentrateon集中精力于concentrateon(doing)sth.专心于(做)某事concentrateone’sattentiononsth.集中注意力于某事concentrationn.集中;专心keepone’sconcentrationon集中精力于UNIT2TRAVELLINGAROUND9.applyvi.&vt.申请;请求vt.应用;涂(油漆、乳剂)apply(tosb.)forsth.（向某人）申请某物applysth.tosth.把某物应用/涂抹于......applyoneselftodoingsth.致力于做某事applicant申请人application申请书，申请，应用10.amazingadj.令人惊奇的;令人惊喜的amazedadj.惊奇的;惊喜的beamazedthat...很惊讶……beamazedat/by...对……感到惊讶beamazedtodosth.对做某事感到惊讶amazevt.使惊奇;使惊愕inamazement惊讶地(much/greatly)toone’samazement令某人感到(非常)惊讶amazinglyadv.令人惊讶地;惊人地11.arrangementn.安排;筹备makearrangementsfor...为……做安排arrangevi.安排;筹备arrangetodosth.安排做某事arrangesth.forsb.为某人安排某事arrangeforsb.todosth.安排某人做某事注意：“安排某人做某事”应表达为“arrangeforsb.todosth.”,不能表达为“arrangesb.todosth.”。12.recognise(-ize)vt.辨别出;承认;认可recognisesb./sth.as/tobe...承认某人/物是……berecognisedas/tobe...被认为是……recognisesb.by...根据……认出某人recognisethat...承认……Itisrecognisedthat...人们公认……getrecognised得到认可recognitionn.认出;承认beyondrecognition无法辨认13.requestn.(正式或礼貌的)要求;请求vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求;请求makearequestfor/that...请求/要求……atone’srequest/attherequestofsb.应某人的要求requestsb.todosth.请求/要求某人做某事requestthatsb.(should)dosth.要求某人做某事Itisrequestedthatsb.(should)dosth.据要求……14.viewn.视野;景色;看法vt.把……视为;以……看待;观看inone’sview在某人看来comeintoview进入视野outofview看不见;在视野之外pointofview观点;态度inviewof鉴于;考虑到view...as...把……看作……15.sightn.景象;视野;视力comeintosight进入视野；映入眼帘atthesightof一看见......atfirstsight乍一看loseone’ssight失明catch/losesightof看见/看不见outofsight看不见；在视野之外16.takecontrolof控制;接管undercontrol在控制之下keep...undercontrol使……处于控制之下incontrolof支配;管理inthecontrolof...由……来控制losecontrolof...对……失去控制outofcontrol不受控制;失去控制17.otherthan除……以外morethan多于;不仅仅是;非常nomorethan只是;仅仅lessthan少于;不到……nolessthan不少于;多达……moreoftenthannot往往;通常;多半ratherthan而不是UNIT3SPORTSANDFITNESS18.honourn.荣誉;尊敬;荣幸It’san/one’shonourtodosth.=havethehonourtodo/ofdoingsth.有幸做某事inhonourof...为了纪念……;为了向……表示敬意honourvt.尊敬;以……为荣behonouredfor...因……而受到尊敬be/feelhonouredtodosth.做某事感到荣幸19.determinationn.决心;决定withdetermination下定决心地;坚决地determinevt.决定;确定;下决心determinetodosth.决定做某事(强调动作)determinedadj.确定的;坚决的;坚定的bedeterminedtodosth.决心做某事(强调状态)表示“决心做某事”的短语还有:decidetodosth.makeadecisiontodosth.makeupone’smindtodosth.20.injurevt.使受伤;损害get/beinjured受伤injureone’spride伤害某人的自尊injured受伤的injuryn.伤害，损害doaninjurytosb.=dosb.aninjury21.strengthn.力量;体力;优点buildupone’sstrength增强体质regainone’sstrength恢复体力withallone’sstrength用尽全力strengthandweakness优缺点strengthenvt.加强strongadj.强大的，强壮的22.competein...参加……的比赛;在某方面竞争competewith/against...与……竞争/对抗competefor...为……而竞争competitionn.竞争;比赛competitorn.竞争者;对手competitiveadj.竞争的;有竞争力的23.pretendvi.&vt.假装;装扮pretendtodosth.假装做某事pretendtobedoingsth.假装正在做某事pretendtohavedonesth.假装做过某事pretend(not)tobe...假装(不)是……pretend(that)...假装……24.stressn.压力;紧张;重音vt.强调;重读;使焦虑不安vi.焦虑不安understress在压力之下underthestressof...在……的压力下place/put/laystressonsth.强调某事stress/emphasisetheimportanceof...强调……的重要性;重视stressedadj.焦虑不安;心力交瘁stressfuladj.压力重的;紧张的25.sensen.感觉，道理，合理性，见识，意义；v.感觉到makesense讲得通;合乎情理;表述清楚makenosense没道理;讲不通;没有意义makesenseof理解;明白innosense决不(位于句首时句子要用部分倒装)inasense从某种意义上说asenseofachievement/responsibility成就感/责任感26.comparev比较compared...with/to...与……比较comparedwith/to和……相比;与……类似compare...to...将……比作……comparisonn.比较;相比by/incomparison(with...)(与……)相比较UNIT4NATURALDISASTERS27.damagevt.损害;破坏n.损坏;损失cause/dodamageto对……造成损害payforthedamage赔偿损失damageone’shealth损害某人的健康damagesb./sth.伤害某人/毁坏某物28.affectvt.影响;(疾病)侵袭;深深打动beaffectedby受……的影响;被……感动affectsb./sth.影响某人/某物beaffectedwithahighfever发高烧affectionn.喜爱[同义]haveaneffect/influence/impacton/upon...29.ruinn.&vt.破坏;毁坏lie/beinruins成为废墟;严重受损;破败不堪fallintoruin毁坏;毁灭;败落ruinsth./sb.毁坏某物/毁灭某人;使破产(或失去地位等)ruinone’sfuture/health/fame毁掉某人的前程/健康/名誉30.trapvt.使落入险境;使陷入圈套n.陷阱;险境betrappedin被困在trapsb.intodoingsth.是某人陷入圈套，使某人中计setatrapfor给......设下圈套表示“被困在……中”的短语还有:getcaughtingetstuckinbeblockedin31.buryvt.埋葬;安葬;掩藏;使陷入burysbin/at把某人安葬在......buryone’shead/faceinone’shands用手抱头/双手掩面buryoneselfindoingsth.埋头于做某事，专心于做某事beburiedindoingsth.埋头于做某事，专心于做某事32.suffervt.遭受;蒙受vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦sufferfrom患……病;因……而受苦sufferpain/losses/defeat/hardship遭受痛苦/损失/失败/艰难sufferingn.苦难;痛苦;疼痛;折磨sufferern.受难者;患病者33.survivevi.生存;存活vt.幸存;艰难度过survivesth.幸免于;从……中挺过来/活过来surviveonsth.靠……生存下来survivefromsth.从……中幸存下来survivesb./sth.(by...)比……活(或存在)的时间长(……)survivaln.[U]幸存;[C]残存物survivorn.幸存者;生还者;挺过困难者34.strikevi.&vt.侵袭;突击;击打;(时钟等)敲响,报时;突然想起n.罢工;罢课;袭击strikesb.+介词+the+身体部分打某人某处Itstrikes/strucksb.that...某人觉得……;某人突然想起……sth.strike(s)/strucksb.某人突然想起某事beonstrike在罢工bestruckwith/by被……所袭击(感动);被……打动/迷住了UNIT5LANGUAGESAROUNDTHEWORLD35.varietyn.(植物、语言等的)变体;异体;多样化avarietyof(=varietiesof)各种各样的variousadj.各种各样的;不同的varyvi.变化;改变;不同varywith随……而变化varyin在……方面不同varyfrom...to...由……到……情况不等36.majoradj.主要的;重要的;大的n.主修课程;主修学生vi.主修;专门研究majorin主修majorityn.大多数;大部分inthe/amajority占大多数themajorityof大多数minorityn.少数派;少数37.meansn.方式;方法;途径bymeansof借助……手段;依靠……方法byallmeans当然可以bynomeans(=innocase=undernocircumstances)决不;一点也不bythis/thatmeans用这/那种方法38.regardn.尊重;关注;关心;问候vt.把……视为;看待show/giveone’sregardstosb.代某人向某人问好in/withregardto关于;至于asregardssb./sth.关于;至于regardingprep.关于regard...as...把……看作……beregardedas(=beconsideredtobe=beviewedas)把……视为……;把……看作……39.appreciatevt.欣赏;重视;感激;领会vi.增值appreciatedoing欣赏/感激做某事appreciationn.欣赏Iwouldappreciateitif...如果......,我将不胜感激40.strugglen.&vi.斗争;奋斗;搏斗strugg