托业（阅读）练习试卷2（共102题）

托业（阅读）练习试卷2（共4套）（共102题）托业（阅读）练习试卷第1套一、阅读理解(本题共14题，每题1.0分，共14分。)USAACASUALTYINSURANCECOMPANY9800FredericksburgRoad,SanAntonio,Texas78288HOMEOWNERSPOLICYDECLARATIONSInsured:JayCarneoPolicyNumber:IA54987POLICYPERIODFrom:07/16/09To:07/16/10(12:01a.m.Standardtimeatlocationoftheresidencepremises)COVERAGESANDLIMITSOFLIABILITYSECTIONIA.Dwelling$182,000C.PersonalProperty$136,500D.LossofUse(UPTO12MONTHS)$36,400SECTIONIIE.PersonalLiability-EachOccurrence$300,000F.MedicalPaymentstoOthers-EachPerson$1,000Yourpremiumhasalreadybeenreducedbythefollowing.-FIRE/BURGLARYCREDIT$18.84CRBASICPREMIUM$932.98OTHERCOVERAGESANDENDORSEMENTSFormandEndorsementsareprintedonthefollowingpage.$211.94DEDUCTIBLES(SECTIONIONLY)Wecoveronlythatpartofthelossoverthedeductiblestated.WINDANDHAIL$500ALLOTHERPERILS$500TOTALPOLICYPREMIUM$1,144.92FIRSTMORTGAGEE:BANKOFAMERICA,133LOANNR:07090952ITSSUCCESSORSAND/ORASSIGNSPOBOX1675CORAOPOLIS,PA15108InWitnessWhereof,thispolicyissignedon07/09/09BradfordW.Rich,SecretaryHenryViccellioJr.,PresidentREFERTOYOURPOLICYFOROTHERCOVERAGES,LIMITSANDEXCLUSIONS.HD-D1(04-93)SECONDMORTGAGEE:BANKOFAMERICA,133ITSSUCCESSORSAND/ORASSIGNSPOBOX1675CORAOPOLIS,PA15108LOANNR:09070943ADDITIONALINSUREDS:KATHRYNAFISHERLEGALDESCRIPTION:LOTSUBDIVISION:CALVERTMANORSPECIFICALLYLISTEDBELOWARETHEDECLARATIONSANDPREMIUMSFORENDORSEMENTSMADEAPARTOFTHISPOLICYATTHETIMEOFISSUE.THEENDORSEMENTSAREATTACHEDSTATINGTERMSANDCONDITIONS.QR3CIC(04-93)QUICKREFERENCE-SPECIALFORMHO-3R(04-93)HOMEOWNERSSPECIALFORMHO-MD(06-99)MARYLANDSPECIALPROVISIONSHO-17(07-00)ADJUSTEDBUILDINGCOSTHO-41(10-96)ADDITIONALINSUREDHO-216(04-93)FIRE/BURGLARYPROTECTIONCREDITHO-125(04-93)HOMEPROTECTOR$94.18HO-208MD(07-00)WATERBACKUPORSUMPPUMPOVERFLOW$25.00HO-513(04-93)PERSONALCOMPUTERCOVERAGE$8.00HO-728(06-97)REPLACEMENTCOSTCOVERAGE$84.761、Whatisthemainfunctionofthisarticle?A、ListingalltheendorsementsofthepolicyB、RecordingtheinformationofthemortgageesC、AdvertisingthepoliciesofaninsurancecorporationD、Makinganagreementoninsurancepolicywithahomeowner标准答案：D知识点解析：(A)、(B)是表单内的部分内容，不可概括全单，(C)文中并无提及。2、Whatisthetotalpremiumof"othercoveragesandendorsements"?A、$932.98B、$1,000C、$211.94D、$1,144.92标准答案：C知识点解析：本题问“其他覆盖范围和条款所涉及的保险金额是多少?”，表单中第三部分(横线相隔为一部分)直接出现答案，可知正确项是(C)。3、Whenwillthispolicybeexpiredaccordingtothepassage?A、July16th,2009B、July16th,2010C、July9th,2009D、12:01a.m.标准答案：B知识点解析：(A)是生效日期，(C)是签署日期，均属于干扰项。4、WhichisNOTincludedinthecoveragesandliabilitylimitsofthisinsurancepolicy?A、MedicalpaymentstoallothersinthatregionB、PrivatepropertyC、DwellingD、Allotherperilssuchaswindandhail标准答案：A知识点解析：本题提问“下列哪一项不在保单的覆盖与责任范围内?”(A)“对该地区所有人的医药报销”错在inthatregion，保单不可能包含某地区的所有人，可知正确项是(A)。SheratonGatewayHotel,AtlantaAirport,1900SullivanRd,Atlanta,GA30337Tel:770-997-1100Fax:770-991-5906ROOM333GGerryAdamRATE99.00UHenryCountyNo.PERSEFOLIO1402652ASGAPAGE1TUnitedStatesARRIVE03-NOV-09DEPART06-NOV-09NECPAYMENTDATEREFERENCEDESCRIPTIONCHARGES+CREDITS3-NOV-09RT333RoomCharge99.003-NOV-09RT333RoomTaxSales5.943-NOV-09RT333RoomTaxOccupancy5.943-NOV-0919191900Bar&Grill10.434-NOV-09RT333RoomCharge99.004-NOV-09RT333RoomTaxSales5.944-NOV-09RT333RoomTaxOccupancy5.945-NOV-09RT333RoomCharge99.005-NOV-09RT333RoomTaxSales5.945-NOV-09RT333RoomTaxOccupancy5.945-NOV-0910311900Bar&Grill14.635-NOV-0924761900Bar92.306-NOV-09120602ADJRoomTaxSales17.82-6-NOV-09120602ADJRoomTaxOccupancy17.82-6-NOV-09VMVisa/Mastercard414.36-ForAuthorizationPurposesOnlyXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX9628CRAIG,SUSANAuthDateCodeAuthorized3-NOV-09003329415.803-NOV-09004574150.004-NOV-090055020.00TotalDue5、HowlongdidtheguestsstayintheSheratonGatewayHotel?A、MorethanfourdaysandnightsB、AboutthreedaysandnightsC、LessthanthreedaysandnightsD、Almostfivedaysandnights标准答案：B知识点解析：这是一张入住酒店的账单，账单抬头下的第6、7行写道：“ARRIVE(入住)03-NOV-09，DEPART(离开)06-NOV-09”，因此从3号到6号一共住了三天，可知正确项是(B)。6、HowmuchdidGerryAdamandHenryCountyspendonbarandgrilltotally?A、$25.06B、$14.63C、$92.3D、$117.36标准答案：D知识点解析：账单类的阅读题目除了花销的类别、时间等，支付方式、付款人／收款人的名字、地址电话等也有可能成为考点。ACCOUNTNUMBER:3752-ADATE:5/8/2009BUYER'SNAME:BRAD,FISHERDATEPURCHASED:4/15/2009ADDRESS:2515SECONDAVECITY:PALMBAYSTATE:FLZIP;32905WORKPHONE:(321)722-0795HOMEPHONE:(321)956-2418DRIVERLIC#:f-260-065-3567-1DOB:4/29/1969SSN#:212-99-3785VEHICLEID#:1GDU789EOLKS64409YEAR:2003MAKE:DodgeMODEL;ShadowBODYSTYLE:4DoorCOLOR:AquaPAYMENTSAREDUE:1(1=WEEKLY,2=BI-WEEKLY,3=MONTHLY,4=SEMIMONTHLY)TOTALPURCHASEPRICE:$6,122.21TOTALDOWNPAYMENT:$1,500.00INITIALBALANCE:$4,622.21TOTALPAIDONPURCHASE:$0.00EACHPAYMENT-.$128.40LASTPAYMENTDATE;5/8/2009NEXTPAYMENTDUE:5/15/2009TOTALPAIDONMISC.CHARGES:$0.00DECLININGBALANCE:$4,622.217、WhatisthebirthdateofBradFisher?A、April29th,1969B、April15th,1969C、May8th,1969D、May15th,2009标准答案：A知识点解析：此题考了常用缩写DOB，但即使不知道DOB是什么，也可以从选项入手，找寻选项中多次出现的1969，从而联想得出DOB的意思。8、Whatisthebuyer’sduepayment?A、Semi-monthlyB、MonthlyC、Bi-weeklyD、Weekly标准答案：D知识点解析：详单第三部分“PAYMENTSAREDUE：1”下一行括号解释“1=WEEKLY”，可知车主的定期付款期为每周一次，所以正确项为(D)。ContractNo.:CB2009-0054Date:July15th,2009Signat:HongkongTheBuyers:J.B.Lawson&CompanyInc.854CaliforniaStreet,SanFrancisco,California,U.S.A.CA94194TheSellers:FarEastLightIndustrialProductsImp.&Exp.Corp.82DungStreet,Hongkong,P.R.C.665532ThiscontractismadebyandbetweentheBuyersandtheSellers;wherebytheBuyersagreetobuyandtheSellersagreetoselltheunder-mentionedgoodssubjecttothetermsandconditionsasstipulatedbelow:CommodityDescriptions:CanvasFoldingChairswithWoodenFrame(light-creamwood,dark-greencanvas)Quantity:500,000piecesUnitprice:$35/pieceTotalValue:$17,500,000(SeventeenMillionandFiveHundredThousandUSDollarsonly)Packing:InstrongcartonsCountryofOrigin:P.R.CPayment:By100%Confirmed,Irrevocable,TransferableandDivisibleLetterofCredittobeavailablebysightdraftandtoremainvalidfornegotiationinP.R.Cuntilthe15thdayaftertheaforesaidtimeofshipment.Insurance:Tobecoveredbythebuyer.TimeofShipment:August,2009PortofLading:Shenzhen,P.R.CPortofDestination:SanFrancisco,U.S.TheBuyers:LilyBrownTheSellers:HuangJunClaims:Within45daysafterthearrivalofthegoodsatthedestination,shouldthequality,specificationsorquantitybefoundnotinconformitywiththestipulationsofthecontractexceptthoseclaimsforwhichtheinsurancecompanyortheownersofthevesselareliable.TheBuyersshall,havetherightonthestrengthoftheinspectioncertificateissuedbytheC.C.I.CandtherelativedocumentstoclaimforcompensationtotheSellers.ForceMajeure:Thesellersshallnotbeheldresponsibleforthedelayinshipmentornon-deliveryofthegoodsduetoForceMajeure,whichmightoccurduringtheprocessofmanufacturingorinthecourseofloadingortransit.Arbitration:AlldisputesinconnectionwiththeexecutionofthisContractshallbesettledfriendlythroughnegotiation.Incasenosettlementcanbereached,thecasethenmaybesubmittedforarbitrationtotheArbitrationCommissionoftheChinaCouncilforthePromotionofInternationalTrade.9、Whatdoesthiscontractmainlydealwith?A、ThepurchaseofspecificproductsfromChinaB、ThebargainresultofthecommoditypriceC、TheshippingmethodofthegoodsD、Thedescriptionofthecommodity标准答案：A知识点解析：(D)“产品描述”是包含在合同内的，但不能概括全文；其他两项与原文无关。10、Whatisthetotalpriceoftheproducts?A、$500,000B、$35C、MorethanseventeenmilliondollarsD、Approximatelyseventeenmilliondollars标准答案：C知识点解析：(B)是单价，不是总价，做题要看清题目问的是什么。11、Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage?A、Theinsuranceisgoingtobecoveredbytheseller.B、ThegoodsisrequiredtobeshippedinAugust.C、Allthecommoditieswillbepackedinstrongplasticbox.D、ThegoodswillbeshippedfromPortofHongkongtoSanFranciscodirectly.标准答案：B知识点解析：合同中写道“TimeofShipment：August，2009”，可知正确项是(B)。12、Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A、Thesellerswillholdnoresponsibilityforthedelayinshipmentofthegoods.B、Allofthechairsinthecontractarerequiredtobemadeofonlylight-creamwood.C、Theownersofthevesselareliableforthequalityandquantityofthegoods.D、Ifunsettleddisputeappears,itwillbesubmittedtotheArbitrationCommissionoftheChinaCouncil.标准答案：D知识点解析：由合同中Arbitration条款的最后一行可知正确项是(D)。WESTENDLANEBOOKSinvitesyoutoitsAnnualChristmasdiscountdayONTHURSDAY27thNOVEMBER15%OFFALLSTOCKITEMSALLDAY!Freemulledwineandmincepiesfrom17:00Comealongandcelebratewithus!277WESTENDLANE,WESTHAMPSTEAD,LONDONNW6IQST:02074313770|E:info@welbooks.co.ukW:westendlanebooks.co.uk13、Whatisthemainfunctionofthisarticle?A、ToinvitethecustomerstoafreebanquetonThursdayB、ToconveythebestregardsofWestLaneBookstoitscustomersC、TocelebratetheanniversaryofWestLaneBooksD、ToadvertiseforabookpromotioninLondon标准答案：D知识点解析：这则广告主旨在于推销商品。我们从“WESTENDLANEBOOKS”，“DISCOUNT”和“STOCK”等信息可以推断出这是伦敦西区书店在进行清仓处理的打折活动，由此可知正确项是(D)。14、Iftheoriginalpriceofabest-selleris£80.00,howmuchwillonebechargedifhebuysitat0a.m.on27th,November?A、￡68.00B、￡80.00C、￡12.00D、￡65.00标准答案：A知识点解析：广告一般无固定格式，一般用简明的文字写明产品的名称、销售地点、时间、活动内容、联系方式等方面，一般多见于对主旨和细节的考查，广告的出处、对象偶尔也会涉及。托业（阅读）练习试卷第2套一、完成句子(本题共20题，每题1.0分，共20分。)1、______ononesubject,youshouldbynomeansfeellikestudyinganotherone.A、WhenyouworkingB、WhenworkingC、WhenworkedD、Whenyouworks标准答案：B知识点解析：(A)和(D)的动词形式不正确，将选项(A)和(D)改为whenyouwork也是正确的；(C)缺少主语。2、Workhardwhen______,oryou’llregret.A、youyoungB、areyoungC、youngD、beyoung标准答案：B知识点解析：(D)为非谓语动词，会使句子无主语。3、Notuntilthedaybeforeyesterday______togiveaspeechatthemeeting.A、doesheagreeB、heagreedC、heagreesD、didheagree标准答案：D知识点解析：如果不考虑时态，(A)也正确，但是题目中出现了时间状语，即thedaybeforeyesterday，所以时态应该为一般过去时。4、Nosooner______gottothestationthanitbegantorainheavily.A、hadIB、haveIC、IhadD、Ihave标准答案：A知识点解析：否定的词语置于句首是为了强调，常常引起句子的倒装，除了nosooner之外，还有notuntil，notonly等。5、Young______heis,hehasprovedtobeacompetentsalesman.A、thatB、whoC、asD、which标准答案：C知识点解析：though引导的让步状语从句，也会出现类似的结构，例如：Girlthoughsheis，sheisneverafraidofdogs。6、Theydon’tknowhowableapooryoungstermighthavebeen______hegrownupundermorefavorablecircumstances.A、ifB、hadC、andD、has标准答案：B知识点解析：如果选择连词if或者and，那么句子成分就不完整，故排除掉(A)和(C)。7、Idon’tknow______,butI’mloosingsomeplantseachyear,mostofthemduringthewintermonths.A、whatisthisdiseaseB、whatwasthisdiseaseC、whatthisdiseasewasD、whatthisdiseaseis标准答案：D知识点解析：这句话的意思是说，我不知道这是什么病，但每年都会有些植物死亡，大部分都是在冬季的那几个月里。what引导的宾语从句要用陈述句语序,再综合考虑时态，应该用一般现在时，所以正确项是(D)。8、Youcan’timagine______inthosedays.A、howdifficultmylifewasB、howmylifewasdifficultC、howwasmylifedifficultD、mylifewashowdifficult标准答案：A知识点解析：这句话的意思是说，你根本想象不出那些日子我的生活有多艰难。how引导的宾语从句也要用陈述句语序，how在这里修饰difficult，二者要放在一起，所以正确项是(A)。9、Ifabettermaterial______,thecostoftheproductwouldhavebeendecreased.A、hadbeenusedB、hadbeenusingC、beingusedD、using标准答案：A知识点解析：if引导的条件从句如果对过去事实进行虚拟，从句时态是if…were／did…，而主句谓语动词用情态动词过去式加上动词原形。10、We______forhimbecausehenevercame.A、needn’twaitB、shouldn’thavewaitedC、mustn’twaitD、mustn’thavewaited标准答案：B知识点解析：这句话的意思是说，我们本不应该等他，因为他根本没来。从原因状语从句中可看出这件事情已经发生了，实际上是我们等了他，现在是说明一种假设的情况，表示在对过去不应该做而做的事情表示责备，意思为“本不应该做……”，谓语动词要用"shouldhave+过去分词”，所以正确项是(B)。11、Hemadethesuggestionthatshe______theclubactivities.A、joinsB、joinC、joinedD、hadjoined标准答案：B知识点解析：这句话的意思是说，他建议她应该参加俱乐部的活动。在表示命令、建议、劝告、欲望、要求、主张这一类动词后的宾语从句和同位语从句中，应用虚拟语气，显示说话的语气客气、缓和、委婉，其谓语用“should+动词原形”，should可省略，所以正确项是(B)。12、Ifonlymymother______thediseaseandlivedtillnow.A、survivedB、wouldsurviveC、hassurvivedD、hadsurvived标准答案：D知识点解析：和ifonly中虚拟语气用法类似的是wish这个动词。一般来讲，表示现在不能实现的愿望，从句谓语动词用过去式；表示将来不能实现的愿望，从句谓语动词用could／would+动词原形。13、He______greaterprogress,ifyouhadgivenhermorechances.A、mighthaveachievedB、mightachieveC、hasachievedD、achieved标准答案：A知识点解析：这句话的意思是说，如果你多给她点机会，她可能已经取得了更大的成绩。if引导的条件状语从句中使用了虚拟语气，说明这个事情在实际当中并没有发生，所以主句是对过去的一种假设，所以使用“情态动词+have+过去分词”的结构表示虚拟，这里“might+have+过去分词”表示过去某个动作有可能发生，但实际上并没发生，所以正确项为(A)。14、Itisnecessarythatwe______everythingreadybytomorrowmorning.A、willgetB、gotC、getD、willhavegot标准答案：C知识点解析：这句话的意思是说，明天早上之前把一切准备好是必要的。在主语从句中用以表示“惊奇、惋惜、理应如此”等意时，其谓语用“should+动词原形”，should在口语中可省略。如果答案中出现shouldget，也是正确的，所以正确项为(C)。15、Inordertosolvethisproblem,theyhave______anewmethod.A、toworkinB、toworkoverC、toworkoutD、toworkoff标准答案：C知识点解析：这句话的意思是说，为了解决这个问题，他们不得不想出一个新方法。workout表示“计算……，解答，想出”，所以正确项是(C)。16、It______thatthejewelshadbeenstolenbyatraveler.A、turnedoutB、turnedupC、turnedonD、turnedover标准答案：A知识点解析：这句话的意思是说，后来结果是这些珠宝被一名旅行者偷去了。turn这个动词和不同的副词和介词搭配会产生不同的意思，注意区分。(A)turnout意思是“后来结果是，后来被证明是”，往往表示一种让人意想不到的结果。17、______theEnglishexaminationIwouldhavegonetotheconcertlastnight.A、InspiteofB、BecauseofC、ButforD、Asfor标准答案：C知识点解析：butfor表示的是一种虚拟语气，谓语动词往往用“情态动词+have十过去分词”。18、Youcan’tletyoureyesglideacrossthelinesofabookand______anunderstandingofwhatyouhaveread.A、comeuptoB、comeacrossC、comearoundD、comeupwith标准答案：A知识点解析：这句话的意思是说，你不能用眼睛扫一下书上的字，就得出对所读东西的理解。“comeupto”表示“逼近，达到(某种水平)”。19、Thereceiptsarestoredinthecabinet______thedesk.A、insteadofB、outofC、accordingtoD、nextto标准答案：D知识点解析：这句话的意思是说，收据放存桌子旁边的箱子里。“nextto”表示“在……旁边”，所以正确项为(D)。20、Theeffective______gotconsumersfamiliarwiththebrand.A、boardmeetingB、advertisingcampaignC、refundpolicyD、specialoffer标准答案：B知识点解析：这句话的意思是说，有效的广告宣传可以使消费者了解这个品牌。只有(B)符合语义。托业（阅读）练习试卷第3套一、阅读理解(本题共16题，每题1.0分，共16分。)LeoC.DonofrioP.O.Box93EastBrunswick,N)08816phone:206-888-8221fax:732-862-1173October28,2009To:Hon.NinaMitchellWells,SecretaryofStateoftheStateofNewJerseyCC:Hon.JackM.Sabatino;Hon.PhilipS.Carchman;AnneMilgram,A.G.;Re.APPELLATEDIVISIONACCEPTANCEOFAPPLICATIONFOREMERGENTRELIEFDearSecretaryWells,PleasebeadvisedthattheAppellateDivisionhasacceptedmyApplicationForEmergentRelief(Donofriov.Wells)andhasrequestedIsubmitaNoticeofAppealandsupportingbriefby4:00p.m.today.AlsobeadvisedthattheAppellateDivisionhasrequestedyourreplybriefbesubmittedtothecourtby4:00p.m.tomorrow,October29th,2009.VeryTrulyYours,LeoC.Donofrio1、WhydoesLeoC.Donofriomakethisfax?A、AskingSecretaryWellstoaccepttheapplicationforemergentreliefB、InformingSecretaryWellsoftheacceptanceoftheAppellateDivisionC、AdvisingSecretaryWellstohandinanoticeofappealtothecourtD、RequestingSecretaryWellstosubmitareplybrieftoLeoC.Donofrio标准答案：B知识点解析：(A)为要求Wells秘书接受他关于应急性救济的申请；(C)为建议Wells秘书提交上诉通知；(D)为请求Wells秘书给LeoC．Donofrio提交答辩理由书，均不合题意。2、Howmanypotentialreadersmaythisfaxhave?A、FourB、OneC、ThreeD、Two标准答案：A知识点解析：CC是商务电子信函中常见的格式，用来发送给收件人以外的其他人，起到备份、知会或监督跟踪的作用。3、WhatisthedeadlineofWells’submittingherreplybrief?A、4:00p.m.October28th,2009B、October18th,2009C、4:00p.m.October29th,2009D、October30th,2009标准答案：C知识点解析：(A)是干扰项，传真中说“…submitaNoticeofAppealandsupportingbriefby4：00p．m．today”，这个是提交上诉通知的时间，而题中问的是replybrief。2696S.ColoradoBlvd.,Suite380Denver,Co.80222(303)691-0144(303)691-0763FAXMay21,2009Mr.CreedSmithMetroBrokers12567WestCedarDrive,Suite250Lakewood,CO80228DearMr.Smith,Itismygreatpleasuretofollow-upmyphonenotificationandinformyouofyourselectionasafinalistfortheDanielL.RitchieEthicsAwardforanindividual.Therearesixfinalistsfromwhichonewillbeselectedtoreceivetheaward.Asafinalist,youwillbesolistedonthebrochureattheawardsbanquettobeheldFebruary24,2010.Pleaseacceptourcongratulationsandourwishforyourcontinuedsuccess.Eachofthefinalistswillbethesubjectofareviewthroughcontactswiththoseknowntobeacquaintances,referencesandcolleagues.TheSelectionCommitteewillusethesematerialsandanyotheravailableinformationtomakethefinalselectionsinlateAugust.Wewillnotifyyouoftheirfindingsassoonthereafteraspossible.Weareverypleasedthatyouareoneofthefinalists.Youmustfeelproudthatthoseinthecommunityholdyouinsuchhighesteem.Shouldyouhaveanyquestions,pleasefeelfreetocontactme.Sincerely,RoyH.KoemerChair-SelectionCommittee4、Whatisthemainpurposeofcomposingthisfax?A、InformingMr.SmithofhisselectionofasafinalistforanawardB、IntroducingtheDanielLRitchieethicsawardtoMr.SmithC、InvitingMY.SmithtoattendacharitybanguetD、CongratulatingMr.Smithasawinnerforanaward标准答案：A知识点解析：(B)“向Smith先生介绍DanielL．Ritchie道德大奖赛”；(C)“邀请Smith先生参加慈善晚会”，文中没有涉及此方面的内容；(D)“祝贺Mr.Smith能够进入决赛参与奖项角逐”，显然不是传真的目的所在。5、WhatistheSelectionCommitteegoingtodofirstaccordingtothefax?A、ToinformMr.SmithoftheirfindingsassoonaspossibleB、Tocollectinformationabouthisacquaintances,referencesandcolleaguesavailabletoallC、ToholdtheawardsbanquetfortheselectionD、TocontactwithMr.Smith’sacquaintances,referencesandcolleagues标准答案：C知识点解析：(A)和选拔委员会的做法不符；(B)文中未提及；(C)为选拔委员会后面要做的事情。6、HowmanycandidatesthereareforthefinalselectionoftheDanielL.RitchieEthicsAward?A、1B、9C、6D、NotMentioned标准答案：D知识点解析：传真第一段第2句话提到：“Therearesixfinalistsfromwhichonewillbeselectedtoreceivetheaward”，可知正确项是(C)。WhenLouisianaGovernorBobbyJindaltoutsthestate'sjobmarketandNewOrleansMayorRayNaginsellshiscityasoneofthebestplacestorideouttherecession,it'snotjustroutineboosterism.Inthemidstofaseverenationwidedownturn,theLouisianaeconomyisholdingupbetterthanmost.It'sarolereversalfromafewyearsago,whenLouisianawasoneofthecountry'sweakerstatesfinanciallyfollowingthedestructioncausedbyHurricaneKatrina.Thestatehasthe10thlowestunemploymentrateandwastheonlystatetoaddnonfarmjobsinFebruary,themostrecentmonthforwhichdataareavailable.SalestaxcollectionsinNewOrleanshaverisenclosetolevelsseenbeforeKatrina.Andforeclosurerateshaveremainedlowbynationalstandards,inpartbecausethestateneverexperiencedahousingbubble.What'sunclearishowlongthestatecankeepthedownturn'sworstdemonsatbay.Marchstate-by-stateemploymentdata,whichtheLaborDepartmentreleasesFriday,willofferfreshinsights.ThemajorreconstructioneffortthatcontinuesmorethanthreeandahalfyearsafterKatrinapartlyexplainswhyLouisianastatehasbeenfairlyinsulatedfromtheworstoftherecession.7、HowmanystateshavealowerunemploymentratethanLouisiana?A、9B、10C、11D、49标准答案：A知识点解析：文中第三段第1句提到：“Thestatehasthe10thlowestunemploymentrate…”，如果路易斯安那州是排名第十的最低就业率的州，那么可以推断出在它后面还有9个州的就业率更低，可知正确项是(A)。8、WhyaretherefewerforeclosuresinLouisianathaninotherstatesaccordingtothearticle?A、TherearelesspeoplelivinginLouisiana.B、Thestategovernmentpassedlegislationprohibitingforeclosures.C、TheMayorsellshiscityasoneofthebestplacestorideouttherecession.D、Thestateneverexperiencedahousingbubble.标准答案：D知识点解析：文中第三段最后一句提到：“Andforeclosurerateshaveremainedlowbynationalstandards，inpartbecausethestateneverexperiencedahousingbubble”，可知正确项是(D)。9、Intheauthor’sopinion,howlongwillLouisianakeepdoing"betterthanmost"?A、It’shardtosayuntilthelatestemploymentfigurescomeoutB、UntilMayorJuneC、ForthreeandahalfmoreyearsD、UntilFebruaryorMarch标准答案：A知识点解析：新闻中有一些表示作者情感、态度的词语会成为考点，通读文章时不妨用铅笔随手标记一下，比如此文中的notjust，betterthanmost等。NewGuidelinesforFightingHIVAtthemoment,fourmillionpeoplearoundtheworldreceiveanti-retroviraldrugs.There'sanotherfivemillionwhoneedthembutdon'tgetthem.TheWHOrecommendationsonwhentostarttreatmentforHIVwouldmeananextrathreetofivemillionpeoplewouldbeaddedtothatwaitinglist.TheWHOwantspeoplewhohaveHIVtostartdrugsbeforetheirimmunesystemsgetsoweakthattheystartdisplayingsymptoms.AstudyrecentlypublishedinthemedicaljournalTheLancetshowedstartingtreatmentatthenewlyrecommendedlevelcouldincreasesurvivalbynearly70%.Itwouldalsoaddsignificantlytothecostonhealthcaresystems.InSouthAfrica,whichhasoneofthebiggestHIVburdensintheworld,currentlyfewerthanhalfofthepeoplewhoshouldbereceivingHIVdrugsgetthem.Poorhealthinfrastructureisacommonproblemfornearlyalldevelopingcountries.PuttingHIV-positivepeopleondrugsearlierwouldsignificantlyreducethecosttohealthsystemsoftreatingopportunisticinfections-illnesseswhichtakeholdwhiletheimmunesystemisweak.ItwouldalsogreatlyimprovelifeexpectancyofHIVpatients,withrepercussionsforfamiliesandtheworkforce.TheWHOisstillworkingouthowmuchitwouldcostcountriestoimprovetheirtreatmentregimes,butitwon'tbecheap.10、Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A、ItwouldaddmuchmorecostfortheWHOtotreatwithpeoplewhohaveHIV.B、ThosepeoplewithHIVisacommonproblemforalldevelopingcountries.C、StartingtreatmentearlycouldincreasesurvivalopportunitiesforpeoplewithHIV.D、TheWHOhasraisednewproposalstofightagainstAIDS.标准答案：D知识点解析：(A)、(B)和(C)都是文章中提到的事实，但是不足以概括整篇文章的内容。11、WhytheWHOadvicespeoplewhohaveHIVtousedrugsbeforetheirimmunesystemsgetsoweak?A、Becauseithasbeennewly-provedthatstartingtreatmentatthattimecouldincreasesurvivalbyabout70%.B、BecausetheWHOhastheabilityofaddinganextrathreetofivemillionpeopletothewaitinglist.C、Becauseitwouldaddsignificantlytothecostonhealthcaresystems.D、BecausethosewhohaveHIVhavebecomethebiggestHIVburdensforthewholeworld.标准答案：A知识点解析：文中第二段最后一句提到：“AstudyrecentlypublishedinthemedicaljournalTheLancetshowedstartingtreatmentatthenewlyrecommendedlevelcouldincreasesurvivalbynearly70％”，这是对前一句话的解释说明，可知正确项是(A)。12、Whatconclusioncanbedrawnfromthepassage?A、ItwouldcosttheWHOmuchmoretomakeHIV-positivepeoplestartdrugsearlierthantreatingopportunisticinfections.B、ItwouldfinallyincreasetheworkforceintheworldifHIV-positivepeoplehavedrugsearlier.C、TheWHOisconfidentofaffordingthecosttohavepeoplewithHIVstartdrugsatearliertime.D、HalfofHIV-positivepeopleintheworldareresidinginSouthAfrica.标准答案：B知识点解析：从第四段最后一句“withrepercussionsforfamiliesandtheworkforce”可推断这是清除感染后带来的影响，可知正确项是(B)。Theworld'sdemandongasisexpectedtoincreaseinthefutureasclimatechangeconcernsgrow,whilerenewableenergyisstillexpensivetobedeveloped,aprominenteconomistsaidonFriday."Demandongaswillbethefastestamongotherenergysourcesasit'scheaperthanoilandpeoplearemoreconcernedaboutclimatechangeissue,"CristofRuhl,evenChiefEconomistofBritishPetroleum,amultinationaloilandgasCompanytoldthepress.AccordingtoRuhl,eventhoughrenewableenergyismuchmoreenvironmentalfriendly,itcoststoomuchtobedeveloped."InBrazil,it'sworthtousethebio-energyasthecountryisrichwithbio-resourcesbutitcoststoomuchifit'simplementedinothercountries,"saidRuhl.However,hesaid,astechnologybecomesmoreadvanced,itisnotimpossiblethattherenewabletechnologywouldbemuchcheaper.Currently,Ruhlsaid,theusageofsolar,windandgeothermalenergiesonlycontribute1.5percentoftheglobalenergyconsumption."Renewableenergytakesonlysmallshareoftotalenergyconsumptionandforthemostpart,stillrequiresgovernmentsupport.Butfromthesmallbase,itcontinuestogrowfast,withglobaldeploymentreflectinggovernmentsupportaswellasnaturalendowment."saidRuhl.AccordingtoRuhl,incontrasttoallotherfuels,growthinrenewableenergywasledbytheOECDcountries,wherepolicysupportisthestrongest."Butlikeotherfuels,2008sawrapidgrowthinthefirsthalffollowedbyamarkeddecelerationtowardstheendoftheyearandinto2009,"hesaid.13、Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A、Howlongshallwewaittousetherenewableenergy?B、Renewableenergyisgettingcheaperastechnologybecomesmoreadvanced.C、Climatechangeconcernsresultsinrevolutionontheuseofenergy.D、Gasdemandistosharplyincreaseasclimatechangeconcernsgrow.标准答案：D知识点解析：题目是一篇文章内容的高度凝练，需要首先通读全文，对文章有一个全面的把握。做类似的题目是要找到文章的主题句，尤其要注意文章开头段和结尾段。14、Theword"implemented"inParagraphLineisclosestinmeaningtoA、transportedB、studiedC、carriedoutD、imposed标准答案：C知识点解析：implement表示“执行、实现”的意思，只有(C)与之相似，如果是“putintopractice”也是正确的。15、WhatisCristofRuhl’sbasicattitudetowardstherenewableenergy?A、PessimisticandcriticalB、SupportivebutwithsomereservationC、OptimisticandconfidentD、Indifferent标准答案：B知识点解析：做此类态度判断题时，一定要找到文章中这个人的话(无论是直接或间接的)，从话中判断出态度，切忌主观臆断。16、WhichofthefollowingstatementscanbeinferredfromCristofRuhl’swords?A、Renewableenergywillcontinuetogrowfastonlywithoutgovernmentsupport.B、Itisalmostimpossiblethattherenewabletechnologybecomesmuchcheaper.C、Gasdemandwilldefinitelykeepincreasingallalonginthefuture.D、Theusageofsolar,windandgeothermalenergyiscloselyrelatedtoacountry’snaturalendowment.标准答案：D知识点解析：新闻中提到：“Renewableenergy…forthemostpart，stillrequiresgovernmentsupport”，所以(A)错误；文中还提到“itisnotimpossiblethattherenewabletechnologywouldbemuchcheaper”，所以(B)错误；而(C)的表述过于肯定，与原文不符。通过排除法，可知正确项是(D)。托业（阅读）练习试卷第4套一、完成句子(本题共40题，每题1.0分，共40分。)1、Theirnewly_______toyswillbefreefrommaterialdefectsandofferyouathree-yearproductguaranteefromthedateofpurchase.A、introducedB、introductionC、introduceD、introducing标准答案：A知识点解析：空格内应填入形容词，所以A选项和D选项都可能选。toys不是“引进”这一动作的主体，而是“被引进的”东西，所以应当使用表示被动的过去分词。2、Wearequiteoptimisticyouwillenjoyourestablishedcurriculum_______absolutelyassuredintheacademicworld.A、youB、ourselvesC、yourselfD、we标准答案：C知识点解析：optimistic后面省略了that，这里的that从句中出现的是“S+V+O”形式的完整句子，所以空格内应填入起强调作用的反身代词。它就是在句子完整的情况下起强调作用的，就好像起副词的作用一样。另外，后面的assured前面省略了whichis，修饰的是前面的curriculum。3、Thenecessarydeviceintheeventofapowerfailureisnot_______installedduetothelackofabudget.A、seldomB、neverC、meanwhileD、yet标准答案：D知识点解析：空格内应填入副词，但所有选项都是副词。如果填入A选项或B选项，就变成两个表示否定的词连在一起，意思不通。D选项在词义上是最合适的。notyet是“还没有……”的