BEC商务英语（高级）听力模拟试卷4（共258题）

BEC商务英语（高级）听力模拟试卷4（共9套）（共258题）BEC商务英语（高级）听力模拟试卷第1套一、概括文意(本题共12题，每题1.0分，共12分。)Youwillhearaspeakeraddressingthetopicofsellingabusiness.Asyoulisten,forquestions1-12,completethenotesusinguptothreewordsoranumber.Afteryouhavelistenedonce,replaytherecording.SELLINGABUSINESS【L1】Beforeyoumakeadealwithanypotentialpurchaser,youshouldsigna______【L2】Manyconfidentiallettershaveno______【L3】Youshouldkeepthedealtoyourselfexcludingtheemployeesuntilthedealhas______【L4】Duringtheprocessofproducingtheinformation,______shouldbeinformedofthesale.【L5】Whendiscussingwithyourpotentialpurchaseryoushouldmarkeverything______【L6】Beforeaformalcontract,youshouldnegotiatea______withyourpotentialpurchaseraboutthemainconditionsofthesale.【L7】Notallthepointsfordiscussionintheprocessof______willbeappearedinthesummary.【L8】Makecertainthatyourpaperworkis______【L9】Itisvitalthat______,bankstatements,financedocumentsandemployment,supplierandcustomercontactsarewellordered.【L10】Anemployermustissuestatementsoftermsofemploymenttoalltheemployeeswithin______【L11】Ifyoufailtoissuethetermsandconditions,youshouldhavethe______whichwouldhelpyoutoidentifythem.【L12】Ifyouwanttomakeasale,theapprovalofpeople______willbeneeded.1、【L1】标准答案：CONFIDENTIALITYUNDERTAKING知识点解析：如果你想向潜在买者透露任何消息，那么之前一定要签署一份保密协议。2、【L2】标准答案：LEGALVALUE知识点解析：许多的保密协议没有法律效力，所以推荐接受合理化建议。3、【L3】标准答案：BEENCOMPLETED知识点解析：在达成交易前，许多公司的老板都是对自己的员工保密。4、【L4】标准答案：SENIORMANAGEMENT知识点解析：事实上，你需要高层管理人员的通力合作，所以必须要和他们说明出售公司的事情。5、【L5】标准答案：SUBJECTTOCONTRACT知识点解析：你和潜在的购买者协商表明所有事情要遵从合同的条款。6、【L6】标准答案：SUMMARYDOCUMENT知识点解析：所以为了避免造成的上述麻烦，许多的人就先讨论一个简要的文件，简单列出变卖公司的主要情况。7、【L7】标准答案：NEGOTIATIONS知识点解析：一个概括的协议很少会把协商中要讨论的所有要点都列举出。8、【L8】标准答案：INORDER知识点解析：一定要保证所有的文件都井井有条。9、【L9】标准答案：INSURANCEPOLICIES知识点解析：一定要保证所有的保单，银行单据，财政文件，雇佣合同，供应商合同和客户合同都井井有条，保证其时效性，这点是很重要的。10、【L10】标准答案：TWOMONTHS知识点解析：一个老板要在员工开始工作后两个月内向他们发放具有法律效力的雇佣合同。11、【L11】标准答案：WRITTENCONTRACTS知识点解析：即使你不能拿出那些条款和条件的话，购买者仍希望你能够明确其内容。如果缺失手写的合同会使问题更糟糕。12、【L12】标准答案：OUTSIDETHEBUSINESS/EXTERNALLY知识点解析：在变卖公司的时候，可能也需要得到公司外部人员的同意。二、配伍题(本题共10题，每题1.0分，共10分。)Youwillhearfivedifferentpeopletalkingabouttrainingprogrammetheyhavejustattended.Foreachextract,therearetwotasks.ForFaskOne,decidewhatindustryeachspeakerworksinfromthelistA-H;ForTaskTwo,decidewhattheyhavemainlylearnedinthetrainingprogramme,fromthelistA-H.Afteryouhavelistenedonce,replaytherecording.TaskOne-IndustrythateachspeakerworksinForquestions13-17,matchtheextractswithindustryeachspeakerworksin,listedA-H.Foreachextract,decideontheindustryeachspeakerworksin.Writeoneletter(A-H)nexttothenumberoftheextract.AThespeakerworksinawinecompany.BThespeakerworksinaschool.CThespeakerworksinanairlinecompany.DThespeakerworksinanonlineelectricalappliancescompany.EThespeakerworksinasoftwarecompany.FThespeakerworksinabank.GThespeakerworksinaconsultingcompany.HThespeakerworksinasalescompany.13、______标准答案：G知识点解析：暂无解析14、______标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析15、______标准答案：E知识点解析：暂无解析16、______标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析17、______标准答案：H知识点解析：暂无解析TaskTwo-WhattheyhavemainlylearnedForquestions18-22,matchtheextractswithwhattheymainlylearnedforthespeaker,listedA-H.Foreachextract,choosewhateachspeakerhasmainlylearned.Writeoneletter(A-H)nexttothenumberoftheextract.ATheimportanceofcooperation.BTheimportanceofhard-work.CHowtoforgetightrelationshipwithcustomers.DHowtoaskforaraise.EHowtobecomeanexcellentsalesperson.FThephilosophiesofthecompany.GToidentifyprincipaldutiesandlearntoberesponsibleandservethecustomerswell.HHowtogetpromotionquickly.18、______标准答案：F知识点解析：暂无解析19、______标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析20、______标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析21、______标准答案：G知识点解析：暂无解析22、______标准答案：E知识点解析：暂无解析三、短文理解(本题共8题，每题1.0分，共8分。)YouwillheararadiopresenterinterviewingaveryfamousSeniorHRManagerinthetop500fortunecalledKarlaDeCaprio.Foreachquestion(23-30),markoneletter(A,BorC)forthecorrectanswer.Afteryouhavelistenedonce,replaytherecording.23、WhatisKarlaDeCaprio’spreviousjob?A、Shewasanathletictrainer.B、Sheworkedinthehospitalroom.C、Shewasinchargeofahighschool.标准答案：A知识点解析：题干意为：KarlaDeCaprio之前的工作是什么?在采访一开始主持人就说KarlaDeCaprio是一家世界500强企业的资深人力资源经理，主持人询问“CouldyoutelluswhatdrewyoutoanHRcareer?”这里的关键句是“Iwasanathletictrainerinhighschool，whichmeantIspentalotoftimeintheERwithinjuredathletes．”。据此可排除B、C两个选项，判定A项为正确选项。24、WhatdegreedoesKarlaDeCaprioget?A、BachelordegreeofhumanresourcesdegreefromtheCollegeofBusinessB、Master’sinLabourandHumanResourcesC、PhDatOhioStateUniversity标准答案：B知识点解析：题干意为：KarlaDeCaprio拿到了什么学位。女经理KarlaDeCaprio在回答中说，“IchosetopursueahumanresourcesdegreefromtheCollegeofBusinessatOhioStateUniversity．Afterwards，IalsoobtainedaMaster’sinLabourandHumanResources．”据此可以排除A项，硕士学位是其拿到的最高学位，从而判定B项为正确选项。25、WhichcompanydidKarlaDeCapriobeganherhumanresourcescareer?A、MicrosoftB、SpryC、AtCompuserv,anonlineconnectivitycompany标准答案：C知识点解析：题干意为：KarlaDeCaprio是从哪家公司开始她人力资源事业的?KarlaDeCaprio列举了几个公司名称。最开始点出，即“IstartedmyhumanresourcescareeratCompuserv，anonlineconnectivitycompany…”所以C项应是正确答案，第二份工作是在B项中的Spry，而A项Microsoft是她现在工作的公司。26、WhatdidKarlaDeCaprioenjoymostasahumanresourceprofessional?A、Sheenjoyedthesenseofassignment.B、Sheenjoyedthesenseofsuccess.C、Sheenjoyedthesenseofoffering.标准答案：A知识点解析：题干意为：KarlaDeCaprio在工作中最享受的是哪部分?在对话中KarlaDeCaprio提到推进商业，为公司签到更好的人。据此可排除C项；关键句是“Icanmakeinmovingthebusinesstoanewplace…”由此可排除B项，正确答案应是A项。27、TheworkinghoursofKarlaDeCaprioareA、regularasotherjobs.B、asmanyasothermanagers.C、irregularastospecificjob.标准答案：A知识点解析：题干意为：KarlaDeCaprio的工作时间是怎样安排的。“Itypicallywork45to50hoursaweek，notallofwhichisintheoffice．Itreallydependsonthespecificjob．”这一关键句点出了答案。录音中并没有跟其他行业的工作时间相比较，故不选B和C。28、AsuccessfulHRmanagerneedsskillsinA、Socialacumen,populationacumenandoverallcontrol.B、Businessacumen,systematicalthinkingandpeopleacumen.C、Acumenineveryfield.标准答案：B知识点解析：题干意为：一位成功的人力资源经理应该具有哪些技巧?从他们的谈话中“Busi—nessacumen--understandingthebusinessandhowitworks．Systematicalthinking--thinkingaboutthesystemandorganisationasawhole．Peopleacumen—understandingwhydifferentpeopleactthewaytheydo．”我们得知，是商业敏锐性/商业智慧/营业本领(即Businessacumen)；全局统筹(即systematicalthinking)；对人的敏锐度(即peopleacumen)。因此应选B项。29、WhattipsdoesKarlaDeCapriogivethepeoplewhodecidetogoinHR?A、HaveanexperttitleB、LearntheacumeninbusinessandpeopleC、Learntheoperationofthecompanyyouservefor标准答案：C知识点解析：题干意为：KarlaDeCaprio对决定进入人力资源的人们给出的建议是什么?她之前说了做人力资源的所需技巧是什么，所以可排除B项，这是所需技巧并不是建议；关键句是“DoinformationalinterviewswithpeopleworkinginHRtounderstandallthedifferentchoicesyouhaveinthisfield．StudycompaniesthatdoHRwell，likeGeneralElectricandPepsiCo．”所以C项才是正确选项。A项中的experttitle在录音中没有提及，只是说要学习专业的技能从而更好地完成工作，这里偷换概念。30、WhatdoesKarlaDeCapriothinkisthekeytosuccess?A、theabilityoflearningB、theinsightC、theexperienceindifferentfields标准答案：A知识点解析：题干意为：KarlaDeCaprio认为什么是成功的秘诀。录音中提到“Expercienceandinsightareveryimportant，andthecapabilityofstudyisallthemoreimportant．”经验和洞察力都是要有的，而成功的关键是“学习”，学习能力尤为重要。故A项为正确选项。BEC商务英语（高级）听力模拟试卷第2套一、概括文意(本题共12题，每题1.0分，共12分。)Youwillhearacollegelecturertalkingtoaclassofbusinessstudentsabout"deal-a-day"websites.Asyoulisten,forquestions1-12,completethenotesusinguptothreewordsoranumber.Youwillheartherecordingtwice.Deal-a-dayWebsitesHistory【L1】"Dealaday"websitesnotonlybringnewchangestoshoppingpatternbutalsoraisealargeamountof______.【L2】AndrewMasonmajoredin______.【L3】WhenAndrewMasonstartedhiswebsite,hecombinedcouponswiththe______.Groupon【L4】AndrewMason'sexperimentdevelopedintooneofthehottestofthe______deal-a-daywebsites.【L5】Everyday,Grouponposts______inallthecitieswhereitoperates.【L6】Thewebsitee-mailsa"groupon"tomorethantwomillion______.【L7】The______offeredbyGrouponvarysharplyfromtheordinarytotheabsurd.【L8】Therecessionhascausedrestaurants,retailers,andsupplierstoburdenthemselveswithalotof______.【L9】Manycompaniesresorttothewebtomove______.【L10】Ifyouwanttobuy______,youcanuseWoot.com.【L11】Itispossiblefordeal-a-daysitestoalterthewaybusinesses______theirproducts.【L12】GrouponhasbeenprofitablesincelastJuneanditisexpectedtogainrevenueof$______millionthisyear.1、【L1】标准答案：VENTURECAPITAL知识点解析：暂无解析2、【L2】标准答案：PUBLICPOLICY知识点解析：暂无解析3、【L3】标准答案：WISDOMOFCROWDS知识点解析：暂无解析4、【L4】标准答案：FAST-GROWING知识点解析：暂无解析5、【L5】标准答案：ONEDEAL知识点解析：暂无解析6、【L6】标准答案：SUBSCRIBERS知识点解析：暂无解析7、【L7】标准答案：STEEPDISCOUNTS知识点解析：暂无解析8、【L8】标准答案：EXCESSINVENTORY知识点解析：暂无解析9、【L9】标准答案：MERCHANDISE知识点解析：暂无解析10、【L10】标准答案：CONSUMERELECTRONICS知识点解析：暂无解析11、【L11】标准答案：MARKETANDSELL知识点解析：暂无解析12、【L12】标准答案：100/ONEHUNDRED知识点解析：暂无解析二、配伍题(本题共10题，每题1.0分，共10分。)YouwillhearfivedifferentpeopletalkingabouttheMBAtheyhavedone.Foreachextracttherearetwotasks.ForTaskOne,choosethewayorreasoneachofthemtooktheMBAprogrammefromthelistA-H.ForTaskTwo,choosetheresultthatpersonhasachievedaftertakingtheMBAfromthelistA-H.Youwillheartherecordingtwice.TaskOne—WayorreasonForquestions13-17,matchtheextractswiththewayorreasoneachpersonmentions,listedA-H.Foreachextract,choosethewayorthereasoneachspeakermentions.Writeoneletter(A-H)nexttothenumberoftheextract.AAgenerousfriendpaidthecostforhis/herstudies.BHe/Sheintendedtobeaqualifiedprofessionalinbusiness.CPartofhis/herworkisincludedintheMBAprogramme.DHe/Shewantedtoenteracompanysuitedtohis/hermajor.EThetotalcostoftheMBAwascoveredbyhimself/herself.FHe/Shefeltthenecessityofupdatinghis/herknowledgeofmanagement.GHe/Shefelttheriskoflosingthecurrentposition.HTheManagementapprovedandofferedhim/hersomefinancialaid.13、______标准答案：H知识点解析：暂无解析14、______标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析15、______标准答案：E知识点解析：暂无解析16、______标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析17、______标准答案：F知识点解析：暂无解析TaskTwo—ResultForquestions18-22,matchtheextractswiththeresultsachieved,listedA-H.Foreachextract,choosetheresulteachspeakerhasfromthisexperience.Writeoneletter(A-H)nexttothenumberoftheextract.AsuccessinmovingintoadifferentcompanyBamoresatisfyingjobguaranteedCtheexpenditureontheMBAexpectedtobesurelyrecoveredinfutureDmorerespectgainedfromcolleaguesEgreaterrangeoftechniquesobtainedandappliedtohis/herworkFknowledgegainedinthecoursebeingutilisedtoreformthecompanyGtheattitudetoanaspectofbusinessrevisedHsoongoingbacktoasectorhe/sheismostinterestedin18、______标准答案：G知识点解析：暂无解析19、______标准答案：E知识点解析：暂无解析20、______标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析21、______标准答案：H知识点解析：暂无解析22、______标准答案：F知识点解析：暂无解析三、短文理解(本题共8题，每题1.0分，共8分。)Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwomanagers,JamesandKathy,whoarearguingaboutwhethertheminimumwageisgoodornot.Foreachquestion(23-30),markoneletter(A,BorC)forthecorrectanswer.Youwillheartherecordingtwice.23、JamesthinksthatminimumwageisbeneficialinA、makingworkersgainexperience.B、reducingcompany’sexpenses.C、makingcompaniestoinvestlessinworkertraining.标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析24、Seekingtominimizecosts,companiesmayA、cutdownmanyfees.B、trainmoreandmoreworkers.C、employfewerworkers.标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析25、IntheviewpointofJames,whatcanhelppeoplemaintaintheminimumqualityoflife?A、minimumwageB、dependenceonthegovernmentC、reducingpoverty标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析26、AccordingtoKathy,whoarethepoorest?A、ppeoplewithalowwageB、peoplewhoareunemployedC、thosewhoaredisable标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析27、AsJamessays,higherwagesthroughouttheeconomyareA、beneficialtothecountry.B、necessarilyharmtotheeconomy.C、unnecessarilynegative.标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析28、Ifallpaylevelrise,theminimumwagemaybeA、disadvantagedbyinflation.B、increasedquickly.C、reducedgreatly.标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析29、Aminimumwageinaless-developedcountrywouldpreventexplorationoftheworkforce,A、includingelderlabourers.B、includingchildlabourers.C、includingfemalelabourers.标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析30、ThebusinesseswhoseektominimizecostswillA、advocatenewtechniquemethods.B、choosetodismisstheworkers.C、chooseavoidanceandevasion.标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析BEC商务英语（高级）听力模拟试卷第3套一、概括文意(本题共12题，每题1.0分，共12分。)•YouwillheartheGeneralManagerofArtisLtdgivingherstaffinstructionsaboutthearrangementsforavisittothecompanybyagroupofinternationalagents.•Asyoulisten,forquestions1-12,completethenotesusinguptothreewordsoranumber.•Afteryouhavelistenedonce,replaytherecording.ARTISLIMITEDArrivalBriefingnotesforvisitofforeignagents1.TheagentswillbebroughttoArtis______at9am.2.Theagentswillneedtobetakentothe______by9.30am.Restofday3.Thefirstplacefortheagentstoseeisthe______.4.Thesecondplaceisthe______department.5.Inthecafeteria,avideoofthenew______willbeshown.6.Thelastplacetheywillvisitwillbethe______Mustremember7.Allstaffmust______.8.It'snecessarytohavetwo______availableatalltimes.9.Eachagentmustbegivenan______beforethepresentation.10.TheagentfromBolivianeedsan______Eveningentertainment11.Thelatesttimetoarriveattherestaurantis______12.The______willbeat9pm.1、•YouwillheartheGeneralManagerofArtisLtdgivingherstaffinstructionsaboutthearrangementsforavisittothecompanybyagroupofinternationalagents.•Asyoulisten,forquestions1-12,completethenotesusinguptothreewordsoranumber.•Afteryouhavelistenedonce,replaytherecording.ARTISLIMITEDArrivalBriefingnotesforvisitofforeignagents1.TheagentswillbebroughttoArtis______at9am.2.Theagentswillneedtobetakentothe______by9.30am.Restofday3.Thefirstplacefortheagentstoseeisthe______.4.Thesecondplaceisthe______department.5.Inthecafeteria,avideoofthenew______willbeshown.6.Thelastplacetheywillvisitwillbethe______Mustremember7.Allstaffmust______.8.It’snecessarytohavetwo______availableatalltimes.9.Eachagentmustbegivenan______beforethepresentation.10.TheagentfromBolivianeedsan______Eveningentertainment11.Thelatesttimetoarriveattherestaurantis______12.The______willbeat9pm.标准答案：in(3)taxis/bytaxi知识点解析：暂无解析2、标准答案：boardroom/boardroom知识点解析：暂无解析3、标准答案：computercentre知识点解析：暂无解析4、标准答案：qualitycontrol知识点解析：暂无解析5、标准答案：TVadvert知识点解析：暂无解析6、标准答案：productionline知识点解析：暂无解析7、标准答案：clear/tidytheirdesks知识点解析：暂无解析8、标准答案：mobilephones知识点解析：暂无解析9、标准答案：informationpack/infopack知识点解析：暂无解析10、标准答案：interpreter知识点解析：暂无解析11、标准答案：7.30p.m./halfpastseven知识点解析：暂无解析12、标准答案：director’sspeech知识点解析：暂无解析二、配伍题(本题共10题，每题1.0分，共10分。)•Yonwillhearfivedifferentpeopletalkingaboutaspecialtrainingprogrammefortheircompany.•Foreachextracttherearetwotasks.ForTaskOne,choosethepersonwhoisspeakingfromthelistA-H.ForTaskTwo,choosetheopinionthateachpersonexpressesfromthelistA-H.•Afteryouhavelistenedonce,replaytherecording.13、TaskOne—Person•Forquestions13-17,matchtheextractswiththepeople,listedA-H.•Foreachextract,choosethepersonwhoisspeaking.•Writeoneletter(A-H)nexttothenumberoftheextract.AthesalesdirectorBthemanagingdirectorCasecretaryDanewjuniormanagerEtheadvertisingmanagerFthefinancedirectorGthecateringmanagerHtheinformationtechnologymanager标准答案：H知识点解析：暂无解析14、*标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析15、*标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析16、*标准答案：G知识点解析：暂无解析17、*标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析18、TaskTwo--Opinion•Forquestions18-22.matchtheextractswithwhatthepeoplesay,listedA-H.•Foreachextract,choosetheopinionexpressed.•Writeoneletter(A-H)nexttonumberoftheextract.ATherearegoodideas,butlittleofpracticalvalue.BThesessionsgoontoolong.CItmaybedifficulttoremembereverything.DTherearetoomanyspecializedsessions.ETheeatingarrangementsshouldbeimproved.FTechnologyisn’tbeinggivenenoughimportance.GThetrainingmethodsareold-fashioned.HPeopleexpecttoomuchfromtheprogramme.标准答案：O知识点解析：暂无解析19、*标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析20、*标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析21、*标准答案：H知识点解析：暂无解析22、*标准答案：F知识点解析：暂无解析三、短文理解(本题共1题，每题1.0分，共1分。)23、Whichofthefollowingdescriptionistrueabouttheorganisation?A、Theorganisationnowconsistsofsixconcentriccircles.B、Theinnercircleconsistsofthreevice-presidents.C、Asecondcircleconsistsofupto10leadersofthebusinessunits.标准答案：C知识点解析：本题题干意为“就公司结构的描述，哪一个是正确的?”从文中Theorganisationnowconsistsofthreeconcentriccircles,andinneroneofsixvice-presidents…asecondcircleofupto10leadersofthebusinessunits,…可知C选项正确。公司应该是由三个同心圆组成，故A选项错误。里圈应该是6个副主席构成，判定B项错误。BEC商务英语（高级）听力模拟试卷第4套一、概括文意(本题共12题，每题1.0分，共12分。).YouwillheartheheadofrecruitmentatBuyrightSupermarketspictalkingtoagroupofjobapplicantswhoareattendingthecompany'sassessmentcentre..Asyoulisten,forquestions,completethenotesusinguptothreewordsoranumber..Afteryouhavelistenedonce,replaytherecording.BuyrightSupermarketsAssessmentCentreBriefingnotes【L1】Buyrighthaveinvited________peopletoattendtheassessmentcentre.【L2】Thediscussiongroupswillhavetosolveaproblemconnectedwith________.【L3】Intheteamchallenges,everyonewillhaveachanceto________.【L4】Theinterviewswillconcentrateontheparticipants'________.【L5】Theparticipantsshouldalreadyhavepreparedtheir________.【L6】Inoneofthesimulations,participantswilldealwithastaffmemberwhohasbeenaccusedof________.【L7】Thefourgroupshaveeachbeengiven________ofdifferentcolours.【L8】Afterthistalk,theparticipantswillbegiventhetimetableof________.【L9】Beforedinnertherewillbea________intheWestRoom.【L10】Theparticipantswillbeabletoputquestionstoapanelof________managers.【L11】Tenpeoplewillbeselectedforthe________.【L12】Participantswillfindanexpensesclaimformintheir________.1、【L1】标准答案：24知识点解析：本题对应的录音中共提到了三个数字，分别是申请人总数70，入选到assessmentprocess的24人和最终会被选入managementtrainingprogram的10人。根据题目要求，需要填写的是attendtheassessmentcentre的人数，所以答案应该是24。TIPS：听力第一部分的空格中若缺少的是数字，那么听力材料的对应处往往会出现不止一个数字，以提升问题的难度。所以，考生在听音时一定要认真区分，可以适当地做笔记辅助记忆。2、【L2】标准答案：PLANNING知识点解析：本题定位词discussion。首次提及discussion是在介绍sixmainactivities时，teamdiscussion作为其中一项。这时，考生就应该注意，因为在列举结束后，一定会展开介绍每项活动的具体内容和形式。在第二次出现discussion这个信号词后，答案很容易被找到，即planning。对应句为forthediscussionyouwillbegivenaprobleminvolvingplanning。这里题目把听力原文中的involving换成了connectedwith，此类同义替换在听力考试中十分普遍。3、【L3】标准答案：LEAD（THEGROUP）知识点解析：本题定位词teamchallenges。根据题目信息，空格前面为不定式符号to，所以空格中应该填写动词形式的单词或者短语。根据定位词，定位到录音对应的位置后，满足条件的信息为leadthegroup。对应句为youwillhaveteamchallengesandyou’lltaketurnstoleadthegroup。因为高级考试听力第一部分要求填写1到3个单词，所以此处只写lead一个动词也可，把动词短语leadthegroup写全亦可。4、【L4】标准答案：（PERSONAL）QUALITIES知识点解析：本题定位词interview。考生在听音的过程中要集中注意力，留意信号词的出现，否则容易错过答案。对应句为You’llbeinterviewedindividuallybytwopeople，andthey’llfocusonyourpersonalqualities。此处，题目把原文中的focuson替换成了concentrateon，以增加试题的难度。5、【L5】标准答案：PRESENTATION（S）知识点解析：本题略有难度，首先答案距离上一题较近，考生可能还未书写完上一空格就到了本题对应的录音处，另外本题没有明显的定位词，可以起到一定对应作用的prepare还出现在答案之后。遇到这种题，考生若第一遍错过了，一定不要慌张，到第二遍听音的时候，锁定位置，找出答案。本题对应句为therestofyourgroupofsix，willbetheaudienceforthepresentationswe’veaskedyoutoprepare。6、【L6】标准答案：STEALING知识点解析：本题定位词simulation，此处译为情景模拟。根据对题目的语法分析，空格处应该填写的信息为名词或者动名词形式。考生应注意听力录音与题目的两处同义替换。题目将录音中的worker换成了staffmember，还将suspectedof换成了accusedof。7、【L7】标准答案：（NAME）BADGES知识点解析：本题可辅助定位的信息是differentcolors。考生可以根据语法知识在听音之前判断出空格处应该填写名词或者名词短语，在听音过程中听到red等表示颜色的词时集中注意力，这样很容易就可以锁定答案namebadges。录音中的对应句为you’vebeengivenred，yellow，blueorgreennamebadges。8、【L8】标准答案：（GROUP）ACTIVITIES知识点解析：本题定位词timetable。本题难度较低，题目和录音是完全对应的关系，唯一影响作答的就是答案距离上一题较近，容易被错过。因此，考生在做听力第一部分时应通过快速书写或者简写的方式提高填写速度。9、【L9】标准答案：RECEPTION知识点解析：本题难度较高，难度体现在定位词的位置在答案之后出现，若短期记忆较弱，可能错过答案。做题时可以通过WestRoom和dinner两处信息进行定位。本题对应句为there’llbeareceptionintheWestRoom，followedbydinner。TIPS：值得注意的是，听力考试的题目中画取关键词辅助定位至关重要，这样可以帮助考生有的放矢地去听音。在确定关键词时，若有专有名词，通常将其作为关键词。因为专有名词形式不会发生变化，无法进行同义转述，定位作用更强。10、【L10】标准答案：BRANCH知识点解析：本题可以起到定位作用的词为question和manager。题目本身没有难度，唯一造成困难的就是距离上一题太近，容易被错过。对应句为we’llbehavingaquestion-and-answersessionwithapanelofbranchmanagers，其中branchmanager译为部门经理或者分公司经理。11、【L11】标准答案：MANAGEMENTTRAININGPROGRAMME知识点解析：本题定位词为tenpeople。题目的难度在于所填信息较长。录音中的对应句为Wehopetomakeourfinalselectionoftenpeopleforthemanagementtrainingprogramme……其中finalselection译为“决选，终选”。12、【L12】标准答案：INFORMATIONPACK（S）知识点解析：本题定位词为expenseclaimform，译为“报销单”。考生在听音前就可以根据题目已知信息确定此答案应该为可以存放文件或材料的办公用品。在听音时，根据定位词定位到对应录音处后，发现只有informationpack（文件袋）满足题目要求。题目对应句为don’tforgettofillinyourexpensesclaimform—thereshouldbeoneinyourinformationpack。二、配伍题(本题共10题，每题1.0分，共10分。).Youwillhearfivedifferentpeoplecomparingtheirlastjobwiththeirpresentjob..Foreachextract,therearetwotasks.ForTaskOne,choosethereasonthespeakergivesforleavingtheirlastjobfromthelistA-H.ForTaskTwo,decidewhathassurprisedthemabouttheirnewjob..Afteryouhavelistenedonce,replaytherecording..Forquestions,matchtheextractswiththereasonsgivenbythespeaker,listedA-H..Foreachextract,decideontheappropriatereason..Writeoneletter(A-H)nexttothenumberoftheextract.AlowpayBlonghoursCheavyresponsibilityDunpleasantsuperiorEpoorpromotionprospectsFfirmheadingfortroubleGinitiativenotappreciatedHexcessivetravel13、标准答案：D知识点解析：讲话人提到了这份工作中的三个问题，即同事差、工资低和领导差，但是提到了工资低是可以接受的。根据录音中的"butyoucanstandonlysomuchrudenessfromyoursupervisor，evenifyouknowyou’renotstaying."说明对上司的粗鲁已经到了容忍极限，因此D为正确选项。14、标准答案：E知识点解析：本题相对简单，因为录音的前半部分只涉及了一个主题，就是讲话人觉得没有机会晋升。根据录音中的"It’snotthatI’mparticularlyambitious，butIdowanttofeelIcanprogressinafirm，whichiswhyIdecidedtotakethisjobwhenitcameup.”判定E为正确选项。15、标准答案：B知识点解析：录音的前半部分提到的问题是工资低和工作时间长，但是工资低的问题并没有引起不满。根据"WhatgottomewasthatIwasexpectedtoputinfartoomuchextratimeandIwasexhausted.”判定B为正确选项。16、标准答案：G知识点解析：公司由于订单减少，引起了员工的离职潮，说明公司经营状况走了下坡路，根据录音中的"Ordersweredownandthecompanywasn’trespondingtomarketchanges.”判定G为正确选项。17、标准答案：C知识点解析：讲话人离职的原因就是工作量和决策量大，根据录音中的"Ihadtotakeallthedecisions."可知其责任重大，因此判定C为正确选项。.Forquestions,matchtheextractswithwhathassurprisedeachspeakerabouttheirnewjob,listedA-H..Foreachextract,choosewhatsurprisedeachspeaker..Writeoneletter(A-H)nexttothenumberoftheextract.AthechancetodevelopideasBtheexcellentholidayentitlementCthegoodpensionschemeDthegenerousbonusesEthefriendlinessofthestaffFtheamountoftravellingGthepleasantsurroundingsHcolleagues'positiveattitudetothefirm18、标准答案：F知识点解析：TIPS：解决TaskTwo的五个任务时，考生一定要注意，要选的不是公司的优点，而是之前没想到的惊喜之处。根据录音中的“But，whattheydidn’tmentionatthebeginning，andwhichisreallygood，ishowmuchtimel’dspendoutoftheoffice."判定F为正确选项。19、标准答案：A知识点解析：录音的后半段其实也只提到了一个内容，就是公司擅长创新，并敢于接受员工的新想法。根据录音中的“Comeupwithyourownsolutionsandsubmitdevelopmentplans."确定A为正确选项。20、标准答案：D知识点解析：录音下半部分只提到了新公司的一点好处就是薪资待遇高，根据“I’dbeenpaidanextrathirtypercent……”，判定D为正确选项。21、标准答案：B知识点解析：录音中提到新工作的好处有整洁的办公环境、培训机会和年假，但是根据"Icouldn’tbelievehowgeneroustheannualleaveis；"可知是年假让人感到惊喜，所以B为正确选项。22、标准答案：E知识点解析：根据录音中的"Everyonemademefeelreallyathome…"可知同事非常友好，因此判定E为正确选项。三、短文理解(本题共8题，每题1.0分，共8分。).YouwillhearMarkFinch,awell-knownbusinessconsultant,speakingtoagroupofbusinesspeopleataseminar..Foreachquestion,markoneletter(A,BorC)forthecorrectanswer..Afteryouhavelistenedonce,replaytherecording.23、Marksaysit’simportantwhenstartingupabusinesstoA、haveenoughcapitalforthefirsttwoyears.B、employproperlyqualifiedstaff.C、carryouteffectiveresearchinthearea.标准答案：C知识点解析：对于创业，Mark一共提到了三方面的内容：people，money和time。在对time进行阐述时，提到花时间去规划、对想法进行验证、观察当地竞争者、研究开支与价格是最重要的。也就是录音中提到的"Checkoutyourideawithfriendsandcontacts，lookatyourlocalcompetitors，studycostsandprices.That’sthemostusefulthingyoucando.”，由此可以判定C为正确选项。TIPS：一般讲话人在进行列举时，考生容易因记忆负担重而产生焦虑，而无法准确选出答案。建议考生留意有最高级限定的成分和居后的列举项，这部分内容作为答案的概率更高。24、WhatwarningdoesMarkgive?A、Newbusinessesalwaystakealongtimetobecomesuccessful.B、Trendsinserviceindustriesoftenchangeveryrapidly.C、Peoplestartingbusinessesmustlimitthehourstheywork.标准答案：B知识点解析：本题需要认真听Mark的第二段发言。他提到，商业充满风险，在取得成功前工作量都会很大，即使成功了也不能松懈。要注意，worklonghours是指每天工作时间长，也就是工作量大，因此不可与A选项的takealongtimetobecomesuccessful（取得成功需要很长时间）混淆，故排除A选项。随后录音中提到“ifyouareprovidingaservice，youhavetodealwiththeoftenveryquickfluctuationsinthemarket.”，因此B为正确选项。25、Whatproblemdidtheenergycompanyhavewithitscomplaintssystem?A、Customerswerecriticalofthecomputersystem.B、Staffhadnotreceivedsufficientcomputertraining.C、Thecomputersfrequentlybrokedown.标准答案：C知识点解析：本题较为简单，因为Mark的讲话比较简短，而且也只提到一个方面，就是对于计算机系统，员工没能在如何使用上得到帮助，所以没有起到好的效果。录音中的对应句是“Butthestaffwhohadtoinputthedatahadn’thadenoughhelpwithusingcomputers，sotheprocesswasn’tworkingwellatall."因此C为正确选项。26、Fromhisexperienceattheenergycompany,MarksaysmanagersneedtohaveA、effectivecommunicationwithworkers.B、moreadvicewhenchoosingcomputersystems.C、experienceofdealingwithcomplaintsdirectly.标准答案：A知识点解析：根据录音中的“Don’tjusttellyourstafftodothings，listentowhattheyhavetosayaboutwhattheyneed.”可知经理们需要倾听员工的诉求，也就是进行沟通，因此A为正确选项。27、Inthecarrepaircompany,workersmostwantedA、recognitionoftheirwork.B、amonthlynewsletter.C、informationaboutcompanyaims.标准答案：A知识点解析：录音中Mark提到每月都向员工发送写有未来计划和目标的内部通信，但是很少有人读。随后说"WhenItalkedtotheworkers，Ifoundwhattheyreallyneededwastobeappreciatedforwhattheydid…"，即工人需要得到认可，因此A为正确选项。28、WhatmainbenefitdoesMarksaycamefromreducingstaffturnover?A、Thecompanycouldstopprovidingtrainingcourses.B、Eachmechaniccarriedoutmorework.C、Therewaslessneedforcompanyadvertising.标准答案：C知识点解析：根据录音中的“Thisreductionhadvariousbenefits，especiallyimprovingcustomersatisfactionsothatlesspublicitywasrequired.”可知降低员工流动率可以提高客户满意度，进而减少公关活动。单词publicity与advertising都是指广告宣传，因此C为正确选项。29、WhatisMark’sadvicetothekitchenequipmentcompanyaboutitsnewproduct?A、Increasetheprofitmargin.B、Reducedeliverycosts.C、Improvesalesskills.标准答案：C知识点解析：Mark谈及了为厨具公司提供