2024年重庆八中学中考英语模拟预测题（含答案）

2024年重庆八中学中考英语模拟预测题含答案

注意事项

1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑

色字迹的签字笔作答。

3.考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

I.单项选择

1、Youwon'twanttovisitanyothermountainifyouhaveseenwuyue,butyouwon'twishtoseeevenwu

yueyoureturnfromMountHuangshan.

A.thoughB.unlessC.untilD.after

2、Vivienworkedveryhardatallherlessons.,shebecamethetopstudentinherclass.

A.InordertoB.AsaresultC.AsusualD.Forexample

3、一Henrycheated（作弊）intheMathsexam.

一Iknow.Nowhehasbeenawareofhismistake.

A.hasfoundB.hasrealizedC.hascorrected

4、-Shestayeduplatelastnight.Shecanhardlydomoreworknow.

-・I'mtootired.

A.SocanI.B.SoIcan

C.NeithercanID.NeitherIcan.

5、-Mymotherisgoingtomakedumplingstonight,wouldyouliketocomefordinner?

A.Yes,pleaseB.Thankyou,I'dloveto

C.Yes,Iwon*tcomeD.No,Iwon*t

6、一Doyouknow?

—Yes,sheisverykindandoutgoing.

A.whafshismotherlikeB.whathismotherlikes

C.whathismotherislikeD.howhismotherislike

7、一terriblemessyouhavemade!

—Sorry,Iwillclearituprightnow.

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

8、一Whatareyoureadingabout?

—It'sabouttheone-childpolicy.ItsaysthatthepolicyhascontrollingthepopulationinChina.

A.beengoodatB.takengoodcareof

C.workedwellinD.gotonwellwith

9、It*s9:30pm,children!istimetogotobed.

A.ThatB.ItC.ThisD.They

10、Nowmostfamilieshaveonlyonechildourcountry'sone-childpolicy.

A.soB.becauseC.becauseforD.becauseof

II.完形填空

11>66Anotherbaddayatschool?”myfatheraskedasIcameintotheroom.

“Howcouldyou1?Ididn'tshutthedoorheavilyoranything,“Ireplied.OverthepasttwomonthsIhadeither

donethisorthrownmybackpack2theroomeverytimeIcamehomefromschool.Papathinksithassomethingto

dowithmovingtoanewhouse.

“Iknowthismovehasbeenhardonyou.Leavingyourfriendsandcousinsbehindistough,“Papasaid,asheputhis

armaroundmyshoulder.663youmustrememberisthat,withalotofhardworkandsometime,youwillmake

newfriends.”

“Youdon'tknowhowharditis.Thisyearmybaseballteamwouldhavewonthechampionship.Theywon'tevengive

mea4topitch（投球）here.AllIgettoplayisrightfield,andthat'stheworst!”

Papaturnedtowardme.“Thingswillget5,1promiseyou.Letmeaskyou,doyouknowwhyyouwerenamed

DavidLorenzo?”

66Yes,yournameisDavidandgrandfather^nameisLorenzo.”

66Verygood,andwhatmakesyourgrandfatherso6?”

“Hewasthefirstinthefamilytocometothiscountryandallthat/51answered.

“Thatisonly7correct.Yourgrandfatherwasaverygreatman.InMexico,hehadbeenateacher.Whenhecame

toAmericahecouldonlygetlow-paidlaborjobsbecausehedidn'tspeakthelanguage.Ittookhimtwoyearsbeforehe

spokeEnglishwellenoughtobeallowedtoteachhere,buthedidit.Henevercomplainedbecauseheknew8could

bedifficult.Didheevertellyouthat?”myfatherasked.

Ilookeddownatmyfeet,ashamedatmybehavior.66No.Thatmusthavebeenhard/51saidsheepishly（腼腆的）.

“Yourgrandfathertaughtmethatifyouletpeopleseeyourtalent,theywill9youforwhoyouare.Iwantyouto

alwaysrememberwhatmyfathertaughtme,evenifit10afewyearsforpeopletoseewhoyouare,95saidPapa.

AllIcouldsaywas,“Okay.”ThenIasked,“WhatshouldIdonow?”

Laughing,Papasaid,“Howaboutyoupitchafewtome?Youneedsomework.”

1.A.speaB.tellC.talkD.look

2.A.inB.atC.acrossD.from

3.A.HowB.WhyC.WhatD.Which

4.A.chanceB.handC.helpD.class

5.A.wellB.betterC.badD.worse

6.A.famousB.proudC.cleverD.important

7.A.halfB.reallyC.partlyD.completely

8.A.situationB.matterC.changeD.thing

9.A.likeB.acceptC.receiveD.know

10.A.spendsB.costsC.paysD.Takes

ni.语法填空

12、请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置上。

Smalltalkandchitchat（闲谈）aretheshortconversationswehaveatparties,whilewewaitinlineatthestore,at

familyeventsorwork.

Sometimeswemakesmalltalkwithpeoplewealreadyknowbutnotwl..Oftenwehavetomakesmalltalkwith

completestrangers.

ManypeopleAndthesesmallconversationsaboutunplannedsubjectsdifficult.Somepeoplesaytheyhateit.

Otherssaysmalltalkisaw2.oftime.Theymayevencallituselesschitchatoruselesschatter,meaningitdoesn'tdo

anything.Theyc3.smalltalknotimportant.

However,smalltalkisimportant.Theseexchangescanopendoorsthatmayleadto14.,moremeaningful

conversations.Whenyoufirstmeetsomeoneortalktosomeoneyoudon'tknowwell,itwouldbeawkward（尴尬的）to

b5.aconversationaboutareallydeepsubjectsuchaswar,politicsorthemeaningoflife.

Smalltalkalsogivesyouthec6.todecideifyouwanttogettoknowthatpersonbetter-ornot.Lefssayyoumake

smalltalkwithsomeoneataparty.Buttheyonlywanttotalkaboutcats.Youmaynotwanttobuildafriendshipwith

themu7.youreally,reallylovecats.

Chitchatcanalsoincreaseyourfeelingofunderstandingtowardpeopleyouknowbutnotwell.Chattingwitha

workmateabouttheirchildmayhelpyoutounderstandmoreoftheirlifeoutsidethe08..Thiscouldhelpbuildhealthy

workrelationships.

ResearchersattheUniversityofChicagofindthatthosewhomakesmalltalkwithstrangersarehappierthanthose

whosita9.,Also,anothersimilarstudyshowedthatpeoplewhotalkedwithacashier（4攵?艮员）inacoffeeshopfelt

happiertlO.thosewhosimplywentin,orderedandleft.

Smalltalkmaymakeushappier.

W.阅读理解

A

13、“Pullingyourleg”

A:Fred,isittruethatIdidn'tpassthemathtestthistime?

B：Idon'tknow,Joe!Itwasajoke!Iwaspullingyourleg,that'sall.

A：Oh,dear.Youmeanyouarekidding.

B：Yes,pardonme.

GoodBoy

LittleRobertaskedhismotherfortwocents,66WhatdidyoudowiththemoneyIgaveyouyesterday?99

“Igaveittoapooroldwoman.^Heanswered.

“Youareagoodboy."Saidthemotherproudly.

“Herearetwomore,butwhyareyousointerestedintheoldwoman?”

“Sheistheonewhosellsthecandy!”

NewTeacher

GeorgecamebackfromschoolonthefirstofSeptember,66George,howdidyoulikeyournewteacher99,askedhis

mother."Ididn'tlikeher,becauseshesaidthatthreeandthreeweresixandthenshesaidthattwoandfourwere

six,too…"AGoodBoxofMatches

MothersentTommytothestoreacrossthestreettobuyagoodboxofmatches,whenTommycameback,motherasked

him,“Didyoubuyagoodboxofmatches?,H6Yes,mom.5,Tommyreplied,661havetriedthemall..95

1.Georgedidn'tlikehisteacherbecausehethought

A.histeacherwasn'tbeautiful.

B.histeacher'sclasswasn'tinteresting.

C.Histeachermademistakesoften.

D.Histeacherdidn'tlikehim.

2.Tommytriedallthematchesinorderto・

A.makehismotherhappy.

B.havefun.

C.makesureiftheyareallgood.

D.makehimselfwarm.

3.Accordingto”GoodBoy”,welearned.

A.LittleRobertaskedhismotherfortwocentstohelptheoldwoman.

B.LittleRobertlikedeatingcandy.

C.LittleRoberfsmotherwasveryhappyatlastwhensheheardhisson'swords.

D.weshouldhelpothers.

4.AlloftheabovearejokesEXCEPT.

A.PullingYourLegB.GoodBoy

C.NewTeacherD.AGoodBoxofMatches

5.WhichofthefollowingisTURE?

A.Joedidn'tpassthemathtest.

B.LittleRobertwasverykindtotheoldwoman.

C."Iwaspullingyourleg"means“Iwasjustkidding.”

D.Tommyboughtagoodboxofmatchesforhismother.

B

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15、Haveyoueverbeensadbecauseyoufailedinsomething?Ifso,pleaseremember,foroften,achievingwhatyou

expectisnotthemostimportantthing.Hereisastorytotellyouwhy.

Oneday,alittleboydecidedtodigaholebehindhishouseafterwatchingascienceprogram.Ashewasworking,a

coupleofboysstoppedbytowatch."Whatareyoudoing?”askedoneofthevisitors.66Iwanttodigadeepholeallthe

waythroughtheearth!”theboyansweredexcitedly.Theotherboysbegantolaugh,tellinghimthatitwasimpossibleto

doit.Thentheyleft.

Thelittleboykeptondigginganddigging.Suddenly,afewsmallcolorfulstonescaughthiseyes.Hecollectedthemand

putthemintoaglassjarpatiently.Hummingasong,hewentondigging.Thejarwasfullsoon.Thenhetalkedto

himselfcalmlyandproudly,66MaybeIcan'tfinishdiggingallthewaythroughtheearth,butlookatwhatIhaveinthe

process（过程）ofdigging!"

Theboy'sgoalwastoodifficult,butitdidcausehimtogoon,inotherwords,tocauseustokeepingworking!

Noteverygoalwillbeachieved.Noteveryjobwillendupwithasuccess.Noteverydreamwillcometrue.Butwhenyou

can'tachieveyourgoal,maybeyoucansay,“Yes,butlookwhatI'vefoundalongtheway!Therearesomanywonderfill

thingsthathavecomeintomylifebecauseItriedtodosomething!^^Itisthe力依加女thatlifeislived.Itistheunexpected

joyonthejourneythatreallyhasameaning.

1.Whatdidtheboydoafterwatchingtheprogram?

A•Heboughtaglassjar.B.Hestartedtodigahole.

C.Heplayedwithsomevisitors.D.Heboughtabike.

2.Whatdidtheotherboysthinkofthelittleboy?

A.Hewassilly.B.Hewasstrict.

C.Hewasstrong-minded.D.Hewastall.

3.Whendidtheboyfindthestones?

A.Beforehemettheotherboys.B.Whenhewantedtogiveupdigging.

C.Aftertheolderboyslaughedathim.D.Whenhehadarest.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentences“Itisthediggingthatlifeismeanaccordingtothearticle?

A.Lifeistomakeabigsuccess.B.Lifeistofindthecolorfulstones.

C.Lifeisonthewaytoachievethegoal.D.Lifeisdifficult.

5.Whichisthebesttitleforthisarticle?

A.EnjoyingtheProcess.B.HowtoAchieveGoals.

C.AJourneythroughtheEarth.D.Aboy.

D

16>Mostpeopleagreethathonestyisagoodthing.ButdoesMotherNatureagree?Animalscan*ttalk,butcantheyliein

otherways?Cantheyliewiththeirbodiesandbehavior?Animalexpertsmaynotcallitlying,buttheydoagreethat

manyanimals,frombirdstochimpanzees,behavedishonestlytofoolotheranimals.Why?Dishonestyoftenhelpsthem

survive.

Manykindsofbirdsareverysuccessfulatfoolingotheranimals.Forexample,abirdcalledtheploversometimes

pretendstobehurtinordertoprotectitsyoung.Whenapredator（猎食动物）getsclosetoitsnest,theploverleadsthe

predatorawayfromthenest.How?Itpretendstohaveabrokenwing.Thepredatorfollowsthe''hurt''adult,leaving

thebabybirdssafeinthenest.

Anotherkindofbird,thescrubjay,buriesitsfoodsoitalwayshassomethingtoeat.Scrubjaysarealsothieves.They

watchwhereothersburytheirfoodandstealit.Butcleverscrubjaysseemtoknowwhenathiefiswatchingthem.So

theygobacklater,unburythefood,andburyitagainsomewhereelse.

Birdscalledcuckooshavefoundawaytohavebabieswithoutdoingmuchwork.How?Theydon*tmakenests.Instead,

theygetintootherbirds*nestssecretly.Thentheylaytheireggsandflyaway.Whenthebabybirdscomeout,their

adoptiveparentsfeedthem.

Chimpanzees,orchimps,canalsobesneaky.Afterafight,thelosingchimpwillgiveitshandtotheother.Whenthe

winningchimpputsoutitshand,too,thechimpsarefriendlyagain.Butananimalexpertoncesawalosingchimptake

thewinner'shandandstartfightingagain.

Chimpsaresneakyinotherways,too.Whenchimpsfindfoodthattheylove,suchasbananas,itisnaturalforthemto

cryout.Thenotherchimpscomerunning.Butsomecleverchimpslearntocryverysoftlywhentheyfindfood.That

way,otherchimpsdon*thearthem,andtheydon'tneedtosharetheirfood.

Aschildren,manyofuslearnthesaying“Youcan*tfoolMotherNature."Butmaybeyoucan'ttrusther,either.

1.Aploverprotectsitsyoungfromapredatorby・

A.gettingclosertoitsyoung

B.drivingawaytheadultpredator

C.leavingitsyounginanothernest

D.pretendingtobeinjured

2.By"Chimpanzees,orchimps,canalsobesneakyn(paragraph5),theauthormeans・

A.chimpsarereadytoattackothers

B.chimpsaresometimesdishonest

C.chimpsarejealousofthewinners

D.chimpscanbeselfishtoo

3.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Somechimpslowertheircrytokeepfoodawayfromothers.

B.Thelosingchimpwonthefightbytakingthewinner*shand.

C.Cuckoosfooltheiradoptiveparentsbymakingnonests.

D.Somecleverscrubjaysoftenstealtheirfoodback.

4.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Doanimalslie?

B.DoesMotherNaturefoolanimals?

C.Howdoanimalslearntolie?

D.Howdoeshonestyhelpanimalssurvive?

E

17>Everybodyhatesrats.Butratsmaysoonbeman'snewgoodfriends.

Whathappensafteranearthquake?Wesendinrescue(援救)dogs・Why?Becausetheycansmellpeople.Dogssavelives.

Theyhelprescuerstofindlivingpeople.Butdogsarebigandtheycan'tgetintosmallspaces.Sonowanewresearch

projectisusingasmalleranimaltosavelives：therat.

Howdoesitwork?First,theratistrainedtosmellpeople.Whenthishappens,therafsbraingivesasignal(信号).This

issenttoasmallradioonitsback,andthentherescuersfollowtheradiosignals.Whentherafsbrainactivityjumps,

therescuersknowthatsomeoneisalive.Therathassmelledthatperson.

Althoughtherearealreadyrobotswhichcandothisjob,ratsarebetter."Robots'nosesdon'tworkwellwhenthereare

othersmellsaround.Ratsaregoodatthat."Ratscanalsoseeinthedark,theyarecheaperandquickertotrainthan

dogs,andunlikerobots,theydon'tneedelectricity!

The“ratprojecf9isnotHnished7butascientistsays,“ItwouldbegreatAratcouldgetintospaceswecouldn'tget

to,andaratwouldgetoutifitwasn'tsafe."Perhapsforthefirsttimeinhistory,peoplewillbehappytoseearatina

building(butonlyafteranearthquake,ofcourse).

1.Inthewriter'sopinion,ratsmaybecomeman'snewfriendsbecause

A.theycanbefoodforpeople

B.theycanhelprescuerstofindlivingpeople

C.theyarelovely

D.theycancompletelytaketheplaceofmantocarryoutrescuejobs

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this"mean?

A.Anearthquake.

B.Therathassmelledaperson

C.Therathassmelledthatsomeoneisalive.

D.Therathasfoundarobot.

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Ratsdon'tneedelectricity.

B.Ratsarebetterthanrobotswhensmelling.

C.Ratsareascleverasradios.

D.Ratscanseethingsinthedarkwhendoingrescues.

4.Whydoesthe“ratproject”soundgreataccordingtothepassage?

A.Becauseratscangetintoverysmallspaces.

B.Becauseratshavebetternosesthandogs.

C.Becauseratsdon'tlikerobots.

D.Becauseratsarebrave.

5.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.WaysofsavingpeopleB.Ratsandrobots

C.AfterearthquakeD.Ratsforrescue

F

18>DNAisthewhole“map”ofthehumanbody.Itissomethingthatallhumanshave,andittellsthebodywhattodo.

DNAisthereasonthatwelooklikeourparents,becausewegetsomeoftheirDNAtomakeourown.

Peoplehavebeentryingtounderstandthehumanbodyforalongtime.In1860,Mr.Mendeldiscoveredwhywelookthe

sameasotherpeopleinourfamily.Itisbecauseofsmallthingscalled“genes（基因）“inourbody.In1953,twoscientists,

WatsonandCrick,foundoutthatthosesmallpartsarereallymessages.They'rewrittenintheDNAwithaspecial

language.

In1961,anothertwoscientistsfoundthefirst“word”thatcouldunderstandinthatlanguage.ItshowshowDNAtellsthe

cell（细胞）tobuilditsparts.Sofar,scientistshavefoundallthewordsintheDNAmap,butwestilldonotunderstand

whattheyalldo.Byunderstandingwhatjustone“word”means,wecanhelptosavepeoplefromseveralillnesses.Sothe

moreweunderstand.Themoredoctorswillbeabletodo.

Mostpeoplehopethatthiswillhelptomakebettermedicineandhelpsickpeople.Otherpeopleworrythatwhenwe

learnmore“words”andfindoutmoreinformation,wewilluseitinthewrongway,justtomakepeoplemore

attractive（有吸弓|力的），orstopsickpeoplegettingjobs.

1.WhendidMr.Mendeldiscoverwhywelookthesameasotherpeopleinourfamily?

A.In2000.B.In1961.C.In1953.D.In1860.

2.Howcanwehelpsickpeopleifweunderstandmore“words“intheDNAmap?

A.Makebettermedicine.B.Makethemgetjobs.

C.Makemapsforthem.D.Makethemattractive.

3.WhichoneisNOTtrueaccordingtothearticle?

A.Welooklikeourparentsbecauseof“genes”inourbody.

B.WehaveunderstoodwhatallthewordsintheDNAmapdo.

C.DNAisthewhole"map”ofthehumanbody.

D.DNAtellsthecelltobuilditsparts.

V.书面表达

19、每个人的生命只有一次，一定要珍爱自己的生命。该怎样安全自救？请根据以下提示，以HowtoProtectOurselves

为标题写一篇发言稿。

交通：外出时遵守交通规则

安全对每个人都很重要食品：吃健康食物，少吃垃圾食品

活动：体育锻炼时，不要弄伤自己不私自下河游泳

交友需谨慎远离危险之人

自救是重要的技能之一然后要及时报警或向老师、尽可能避免受伤害

遇到危险保持冷静

家长求助保证自己的安全

参考词汇：

要求：

1.语言表达准确，短文连贯、通顺。

2,短文应包括所有内容，可适当发挥，不要逐句翻译。

1.词数80左右。文章开头部分已给出，不计人总词数。

参考词汇：safety,trafficrules,hurtoneselfwithout

pe