陕西省西安市英语小升初2024年复习试卷及答案指导

2024年陕西省西安市英语小升初复习试卷及答案指导一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1.Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.Dialogue:

SpeakerA:“Hi,Sarah!Howwasyourweekend?”

SpeakerB:“Itwasgreat,thanks!Ivisitedmygrandparentsinthecountryside.”Question:

WhatdidSarahdolastweekend?Shewenttothecinema.Shevisitedhergrandparents.Shestayedathome.Shewentshopping.Answer:BExplanation:

Inthedialogue,SpeakerBclearlystates,“Ivisitedmygrandparentsinthecountryside.”ThisdirectlycorrespondstooptionB,makingitthecorrectanswer.2.Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.Passage:

“LastSaturday,Tomandhisfamilywenttothezoo.Theysawmanyanimalslikelions,elephants,andmonkeys.Tom’sfavoriteanimalwasthegiraffebecauseitwasverytall.Theyhadapicniclunchnearthelakeandthenwenthomeintheevening.”Question:

WhichanimaldidTomlikethemost?LionElephantMonkeyGiraffeAnswer:DExplanation:

Thepassagementionsthat“Tom’sfavoriteanimalwasthegiraffebecauseitwasverytall.”ThisdirectlyindicatesthatthegiraffewasTom’sfavorite,makingoptionDthecorrectchoice.3.Youwillhearaconversationbetweenateacherandastudent.Whatdoestheteacheraskthestudenttodo?A.FinishthehomeworkB.CleantheclassroomC.GotothelibraryD.AttendameetingAnswer:AExplanation:Intheconversation,theteacherspecificallymentions,“Pleasemakesureyoufinishyourhomeworkbeforetheclasstomorrow.”Thisindicatesthattheteacherisaskingthestudenttocompletetheirhomework.Theotheroptionsarenotmentionedinthedialogue.4.Youwillhearashortpassageaboutaschoolevent.Whatisthemainactivitymentionedinthepassage?A.AsportscompetitionB.AsciencefairC.AmusicconcertD.AdramaperformanceAnswer:BExplanation:Thepassagedescribesvariousactivitieshappeningattheschoolevent,butitemphasizesthesciencefairbystating,“Thehighlightofthedaywasthesciencefair,wherestudentsshowcasedtheirinnovativeprojects.”Thisindicatesthatthemainactivityisthesciencefair.Theotheroptionsareeithernotmentionedoraresecondaryactivities.5.Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.Dialogue:Speaker1:“Hi,Tom!Whatdidyoudoyesterday?”Speaker2:“Ivisitedthemuseumwithmyfamily.Itwasveryinteresting.”Question:

WhatdidTomdoyesterday?

A)Hewenttothepark.

B)Hevisitedthemuseum.

C)Hestayedathome.

D)Hewentshopping.Answer:BExplanation:

Inthedialogue,Speaker2clearlystates,“Ivisitedthemuseumwithmyfamily.”ThisdirectlycorrespondstooptionB,makingitthecorrectanswer.6.Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.Passage:

“Lastweekend,Lisaandherfriendswenttothebeach.Theyplayedvolleyball,swaminthesea,andhadapicnic.Itwasasunnyday,andeveryonehadagreattime.”Question:

WhatdidLisaandherfriendsdolastweekend?

A)Theywenttothecinema.

B)Theyplayedbasketball.

C)Theywenttothebeach.

D)Theyvisitedamuseum.Answer:CExplanation:

Thepassagementionsthat“Lastweekend,Lisaandherfriendswenttothebeach.”ThisdirectlymatchesoptionC,indicatingthattheyspenttheirtimeatthebeach,makingitthecorrectchoice.7.Question:Youwillhearashortconversationbetweenamotherandherson.Whatdoesthesonwanttodoafterschool?

Options:A.PlaybasketballB.GotothelibraryC.WatchTVD.DohishomeworkAnswer:B.GotothelibraryExplanation:Intheconversation,thesonmentionsthatheneedstoreturnsomebooksandfindanewbookforhisproject,whichindicatesthathewantstogotothelibraryafterschool.Theotheroptionsarenotmentionedinthedialogue.8.Question:Listentoashortpassageaboutaschoolevent.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheevent?

Options:A.ToraisemoneyforanewplaygroundB.Tocelebratetheschool’sanniversaryC.TopromotereadingamongstudentsD.TohonoroutstandingteachersAnswer:C.TopromotereadingamongstudentsExplanation:Thepassagedescribesvariousactivitiessuchasbookfairs,readingcontests,andauthorvisits,allaimedatencouragingstudentstoreadmore.Theotheroptions,whilepotentiallybeneficial,arenotthemainfocusoftheeventasdescribedinthepassage.9.Question:Youwillhearashortconversationbetweenamotherandherson.Whatdoesthemotheraskthesontodo?

Options:A.FinishhishomeworkB.CleanhisroomC.GotothesupermarketD.CallhisfatherAnswer:B.CleanhisroomExplanation:Intheconversation,themotherspecificallysays,“Pleasecleanyourroombeforedinner.”Thisdirectlyindicatesthatsheisaskinghersontocleanhisroom,makingoptionBthecorrectchoice.10.Question:Youwillhearadialoguebetweentwofriendstalkingabouttheirweekendplans.Whereisoneofthefriendsgoing?

Options:A.TothebeachB.TothemuseumC.TotheparkD.TothecinemaAnswer:A.TothebeachExplanation:Inthedialogue,onefriendmentions,“I’mexcitedaboutgoingtothebeachthisweekend.”Thisclearlystatesthelocationofthefriend’splannedactivity,makingoptionAthecorrectanswer.Theotheroptionsarenotmentionedintheconversation.11.Youwillhearashortconversation.Choosethecorrectanswertothequestionyouhear.Audio:Speaker1:“Whatdidyoudoovertheweekend?”Speaker2:“Ivisitedmygrandparentsinthecountryside.”Question:

WhatdidSpeaker2doovertheweekend?Hewenttothepark.Hevisitedhisgrandparents.Hestayedathome.Hewentshopping.Answer:BExplanation:TheconversationclearlystatesthatSpeaker2visitedhisgrandparentsinthecountryside.OptionBdirectlymatchesthisinformation,makingitthecorrectanswer.12.Youwillhearashortpassage.Choosethecorrectanswertothequestionyouhear.Audio:“LastSaturday,theSmithfamilywenttothezoo.Theysawmanyanimals,includinglions,tigers,andelephants.Thechildrenenjoyedfeedingtheducksatthepond.Theyhadapicniclunchandthenwenthomeintheevening.”Question:

WhatdidtheSmithfamilydoatthezoo?Theywatchedamovie.Theyfedtheducks.Theyplayedgames.Theyvisitedamuseum.Answer:BExplanation:Thepassagementionsthatthechildrenenjoyedfeedingtheducksatthepond.Thisactivityisspecificallydescribed,makingOptionBthecorrectanswer.Theotheroptionsarenotmentionedinthepassage.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Whichwordisthecorrectpluralformof“child”?childschildeschildrenchilds’Answer:CExplanation:Thecorrectpluralformof“child”is“children.”Thisisanirregularpluralformanddoesnotfollowthestandardruleofadding“s”tomakeanounplural.2、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:“She_______tothestoreeveryday.”gogoesgoinggoneAnswer:BExplanation:Thecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentenceis“goes.”Thisisbecausethesubject“She”isthird-personsingular,andtheverbinthepresentsimpletensemustendin“s”forthird-personsingularsubjects.Theotheroptionsareincorrectformsforthiscontext:“go”isthebaseform,“going”isthepresentparticiple,and“gone”isthepastparticiple.3、Whichwordisasynonymfor“happy”?SadAngryJoyfulBoredAnswer:CExplanation:Theword“happy”meansfeelingorshowingpleasureorcontentment.Amongtheoptionsgiven,“Joyful”isthewordthathasasimilarmeaningto“happy.”“Sad”and“Angry”areantonymsof“happy,”and“Bored”doesnotconveythesameemotion.4、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:“She_______tothestoreeveryday.”gogoesgoinggoneAnswer:BExplanation:Thesentencedescribesahabitualaction,whichrequiresthesimplepresenttense.Thesubject“She”isthird-personsingular,sotheverbmustendin“-es.”Therefore,thecorrectformis“goes.”“Go”isthebaseform,“going”isthepresentparticiple,and“gone”isthepastparticiple,noneofwhichareappropriateforthissentencestructure.5、Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbintheblank?

Sheusually_______(go)toschoolbybus.gogoesgoinggoneAnswer:B)goesExplanation:Thesentenceisinthepresentsimpletense,andthesubject“she”requirestheverbtobeinthethirdpersonsingularform.Therefore,“goes”isthecorrectform.6、Whichsentenceiscorrect?Doeshehasapetdog?Doeshehaveapetdog?Dohehaveapetdog?Dohehasapetdog?Answer:B)Doeshehaveapetdog?Explanation:Whenformingquestionsinthepresentsimpletensewiththeverb“have,”weuse“does”forthethirdpersonsingular(he,she,it)andthebaseformoftheverb“have.”Therefore,“Doeshehaveapetdog?”isthecorrectsentencestructure.7、Whichofthefollowingwordsisapropernoun?A.dogB.happyC.LondonD.runAnswer:CExplanation:Apropernounisaspecificnamegiventoaperson,place,orthing.“London”isthenameofaspecificcity,makingitapropernoun.“Dog,”“happy,”and“run”arecommonnounsoradjectives,notspecificnames.8、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:“She___tothestoreeverymorning.”A.goB.goesC.goingD.goneAnswer:BExplanation:Thecorrectformoftheverbtousehereisthethird-personsingularpresenttense.“She”isthethird-personsingularsubject,sotheverb“go”shouldbeconjugatedto“goes.”“Go”isthebaseform,“going”isthepresentparticiple,and“gone”isthepastparticiple,noneofwhichfitthesentencestructurecorrectly.9.Whichwordisthecorrectpluralformof“child”?A.childsB.childesC.childrenD.childerenAnswer:CExplanation:Thecorrectpluralformof“child”is“children.”Thisisanirregularpluralformanddoesnotfollowthestandardruleofadding“-s”or“-es”totheendoftheword.10.Choosethecorrectsentence:A.Shedon’tlikeapples.B.Shedoesn’tlikeapples.C.Shedonotlikeapples.D.Shedoesnotlikesapples.Answer:BExplanation:Thecorrectsentenceis“Shedoesn’tlikeapples.”Inthethirdpersonsingularpresenttense,theverb“do”changesto“does,”andthefollowingverb“like”remainsinitsbaseformwithoutanadded“-s.”Therefore,“doesn’t”(doesnot)isthecorrectcontractiontouse.11、Whichwordisthecorrectpluralformof“child”?childschildeschildrenchilderenAnswer:CExplanation:Thecorrectpluralformof“child”is“children.”Thisisanirregularpluralformanddoesnotfollowthestandardruleofadding“s”tomakeanounplural.12、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:“She_______tothestoreeveryday.”gogoeswentgoingAnswer:BExplanation:Thecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentenceis“goes.”Thisisbecausethesubject“She”isthirdpersonsingular,andthesentenceisinthepresentsimpletense,whichrequirestheverbtoendin“s”forthirdpersonsingularsubjects.三、完型填空（10分）SectionIII:ClozeTestReadthepassagecarefullyandfillintheblankswiththebestchoicesfromthegivenoptions.Onceuponatime,therewasayoungboynamedTom.Tomlivedinasmallvillage1themountains.Everyday,hewalkedtoschool,whichwastwomilesaway.Tomwasadiligentstudentandalways2hishomeworkontime.Oneday,Tomfoundastraydogonhiswaytoschool.Thedoglookedhungryandscared.Tomfelt3forthedoganddecidedtotakeithome.Hegavethedogsomefoodandwater,anditquicklybecamehisbestfriend.TomnamedthedogMax.MaxaccompaniedTomtoschooleveryday.TheteachersandstudentsalllovedMax,andhebecameapartoftheschoolcommunity.TomwashappybecausehehadfoundaloyalfriendinMax.However,oneday,Maxwentmissing.Tomwasvery4andlookedeverywhereforhim.Finally,hefoundMaxtrappedunderafallentree.Withthehelpofsomevillagers,TommanagedtofreeMax.Fromthatdayon,TomandMaxwereinseparable.Tomlearnedanimportantlessonabout5andresponsibilityfromhisexperiencewithMax.Options:

A)near

B)beside

C)behind

D)underfinishedforgotlostmissedsorryangryhappyscaredexcitedworriedsurprisedtiredfriendshipkindnessbraveryhonestyAnswers:1.A)near2.A)finished3.A)sorry4.B)worried5.A)friendship四、阅读理解（26分）SectionIV:ReadingComprehensionPassage:Onceuponatimeinasmallvillage,therelivedayoungboynamedTom.Tomwasknownforhiscuriosityandloveforadventure.Onesunnymorning,hedecidedtoexploretheforestnearhishome.Ashewalkeddeeperintothewoods,hestumbleduponahiddencave.Intrigued,Tomenteredthecaveanddiscoveredamagicalworldinside.Thewallsofthecavesparkledwithcolorfulgems,andagentlestreamflowedthroughthecenter.Suddenly,Tomheardasoftvoicecallinghisname.Heturnedaroundandsawawiseoldowlperchedonabranch.“Welcome,Tom,”saidtheowl.“IamOrla,theguardianofthiscave.Youhavebeenchosentoreceiveaspecialgift.”OrlahandedTomasmall,glowingcrystal.“Thiscrystalwillgrantyouthepowertounderstandandcommunicatewithallanimals,”explainedOrla.Excited,TomthankedOrlaandhurriedbackhome.Fromthatdayon,heusedhisnewfoundpowertohelptheanimalsinthevillage.Hebecamefriendswithashydeer,solvedamysteryforagroupofsquirrels,andevensavedababybirdfromastorm.Tom’sadventuresbroughtjoyandharmonytothevillage,andherealizedthatthegreatestgiftwasnotthecrystal,butthefriendshipshehadmade.Questions:1.WhatdidTomdiscoverwhenheenteredthecave?A.AhiddentreasureB.AmagicalworldC.AwiseoldmanD.Agroupofanimals2.WhoisOrla?A.AmagicalcrystalB.AwiseoldowlC.Tom’sbestfriendD.Thevillageguardian3.WhatspecialpowerdidthecrystalgrantTom?A.TheabilitytoflyB.ThepowertobecomeinvisibleC.ThepowertounderstandandcommunicatewithanimalsD.TheabilitytocontroltheweatherAnswers:1.B2.B3.C五、写作题（16分）PartV:WritingTask:Writeashortcompositionaboutyourfavoriteseason.Includethefollowingpointsinyouressay:1.Thenameof