【必刷题】2024高二英语上册文化词汇专项专题训练（含答案）

【必刷题】2024高二英语上册文化词汇专项专题训练（含答案）试题部分一、选择题：1.Whichofthefollowingwordsisclosestinmeaningto"culture"?A.TraditionB.CustomC.TechnologyD.Art2.Theterm"multicultural"isoftenusedtodescribeasocietythat________.A.hasmanydifferentculturesB.hasonlyonecultureC.rejectsforeignculturesD.focusesonlyonlocalcultures3.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusestheword"heritage"correctly?A.Myheritageisavaluablegiftfrommyancestors.B.Iboughtanewheritagelastweek.C.Theheritageofthiscityisboring.D.Heritageisatypeoffood.4.Whenpeopletalkabout"intangibleculturalheritage,"theyarereferringto________.A.physicalobjectsB.nonphysicalculturalassetsC.ancientbuildingsD.allformsofculture5.Whichofthefollowingisawaytopreserveculturalheritage?A.IgnoringitB.DestroyingitC.ProtectingandpassingitonD.Sellingittoothercountries6.TheGreatWallofChinaisanexampleof________.A.culturalheritageB.moderntechnologyC.naturalsceneryD.ashoppingmall7.Ifyouwanttolearnaboutthecultureofacountry,whichofthefollowingisthebestway?A.ReadingtravelguidesB.VisitingmuseumsC.WatchingmoviesD.Alloftheabove8.WhichofthefollowingisaculturaldifferencebetweentheEastandtheWest?A.LanguageB.FoodC.ClothingD.Alloftheabove9.Theterm"culturalexchange"means________.A.theactofbuyingandsellingculturalproductsB.theprocessofsharingandlearningbetweendifferentculturesC.apetitionbetweendifferentculturesD.awarbetweencultures10.Inordertobearesponsibleglobalcitizen,oneshould________.A.respectandunderstanddifferentculturesB.ignoreculturaldifferencesC.imposeone'sowncultureonothersD.avoidcontactwithothercultures二、判断题：1.Cultureisonlyrelatedtotheartsandliterature.()2.Everycountryhasitsownuniqueculturalheritage.()3.Preservingculturalheritageistheresponsibilityofthegovernmentalone.()4.Culturaldifferencescanleadtoconflictsandmisunderstandings.()5.Learningaboutotherculturescanhelpimprovemunicationskills.()三、填空题：1.Cultureisabroadtermthatenpassesthesocialbehavior,________,knowledge,beliefs,arts,laws,customs,capabilities,andhabitsoftheindividualsinsociety.2.Theconceptofcultural________isimportantinunderstandinghowdifferentculturescancoexistandinfluenceeachother.3.Asociety'scultureincludestheir________,whichisthewaytheymunicatewitheachother.4.________istheprocesswhichindividualslearnandinternalizethevalues,beliefs,andnormsoftheirculture.5.________referstothetransmissionofelementsofculturefromonegenerationtoanother.6.Onewaytopreserveculturalheritageisthrough________,whichinvolvesthedocumentationandprotectionofculturaltraditions.7.________isatypeofculturalpracticethatisrecognizedtheUNESCOasanimportantpartoftheworld'sculturaldiversity.8.________isatermusedtodescribethecultural,social,andethnicdiversitywithinasociety.9.________isatermusedtodescribetheprocessofadoptingandblendingelementsofonecultureintoanother.10.________istheideathatone'sowncultureissuperiortoothers,oftenleadingtoabiasedviewofothercultures.11.________isafieldofstudythatexaminestherelationshipsbetweenindividualsandtheirculture.12.________isaconceptthatreferstotheculturalknowledgeandpracticesthatarespecifictoaparticulargroupormunity.13.________isatermusedtodescribetheactofintentionallydestroyingculturalheritage.14.________areculturalartifactsthatarethreedimensionalhumanmadeobjects.15.________areculturalexpressionsthatareintangible,suchasoraltraditions,performingarts,andsocialpractices.16.________isthestudyoftherelationshipbetweenlanguageandculture.17.________isthetermforthetraditionalknowledgeandskillsthatarepasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.18.________isaformofculturalexpressionthatincludesmusic,dance,andtheater.19.________isthebranchofanthropologythatfocusesonthestudyofculturaldifferencesandsimilarities.20.________isatermusedtodescribetheprocessofstandardizingandhomogenizingculturesaroundtheworld.四、简答题：1.Explaintheimportanceofculturaldiversityinasociety.2.Howcanculturalrelativismhelpinunderstandingdifferentcultures?3.Describeoneexampleofculturalglobalizationanditsimpact.4.Whatisculturalappropriation,andwhyisitoftenconsideredproblematic?5.Discusstheroleoflanguageinpreservingculturalheritage.6.Howdoculturalfestivalscontributetothepromotionofculturalawareness?7.Whatarethemainchallengesinprotectingintangibleculturalheritage?8.Explaintheconceptofculturalidentityanditssignificance.9.Howcanculturaltourismcontributetotheconservationofculturalheritage?10.Discusstheimpactoftechnologyonthepreservationanddisseminationofculturaltraditions.本套试题答案如下一、选择题：1.A2.A3.A4.B5.C6.A7.D8.D9.B10.A二、判断题：1.×2.√3.×4.√5.√三、填空题：1.attitudes2.relativism3.language4.socialization5.culturaltransmission6.culturalpreservation7.IntangibleCulturalHeritage8.culturaldiversity9.culturalintegration10.ethnocentrism11.culturalanthropology12.culturalcapital13.culturalgenocide14.artifacts15.intangibleculturalheritage16.sociolinguistics17.traditionalknowledge18.performingarts19.culturalanthropology20.culturalhomogenization四、简答题：1.Culturaldiversityenrichessocieties,fostersinnovation,andpromotestoleranceandunderstanding.2.Culturalrelativismallowsfortheunderstandingandappreciationofdifferentcultureswithoutjudgmentorparisontoone'sown.3.Example:Thespreadoffastfoodchains;impact:ithasledtoahomogenizationofdietsandculinarytraditionsworldwide.4.Culturalappropriationistheadoptionofelementsfromaculturethatisnotone'sown,oftenwithoutunderstandingorrespectingitssignificance,anditisproblematicbecauseitcanperpetuatestereotypesandexploitmarginalizedcultures.5.Languageisacarrierofculture,prese