英语中考专题复习时态和语态课件

-TenseandVoice时态和语态复习课

2023年中考专题复习StoryTime：被打的豆豆遥远的小岛上，住着一个倒霉蛋，它叫豆豆，那里的人只有三件事要忙：吃饭，睡觉，打豆豆。你看，它总是被打，还不知道是谁打的。昨天晚上，夜黑高风，它又被打了。明天，豆豆还要面临n顿暴打，可怜的豆豆阿。可怜的豆豆，已经被这样打了很多年,命运一直没有改变。我们亲爱的豆豆，现在在干嘛，不用问，一定是正在被打。随时可能被打的豆豆阿，谁来救救它阿。StoryTime：被打的豆豆2.昨天晚上，夜黑高风，它又被打了。

Doudouisalwaysbeatenbysomeone.Doudouwasbeatenyesterdayevening.Action2Action11.它总是被打。StoryTime：被打的豆豆明天，豆豆还要面临n顿暴打，可怜的豆豆阿。可怜的豆豆，已经被这样打了很多年，命运一直没有改变。

Tomorrow，Doudouwillbebeatenseveraltimes.Poordoudouhasbeenbeatenformanyyears.Action3Action4StoryTime：被打的豆豆我们亲爱的豆豆，现在在干嘛，不用问，一定是正在被打。随时可能被打的豆豆，谁来救救它啊！Ourdeardoudouisbeingbeatennow.Poordoudoumaybebeatenanytime.Action5Action6链接中考(必考：每年3～6道，单选、词语运用B)解析：找标志词，inthepasttenyears用于现在完成时。解析：一个过去的动作“wenttoseeher”发生时，另一个过去的动作“study”也正在进行,用过去进行时5.Whenyouarehome,givemeacalltoletmeknowyou______safely.A.arrived B.havearrivedC.willarriveD.arearrivingexpansion

NowwastefromdailylifeinthecityofShanghai

tobeseparatedintofourdifferentgroups.A.isrequiringB.isrequiredC.wasrequiredD.required中考试练(必考：每年1～2道，单选、词语运用B)The19thAsianGames________inHangzhouinSeptember2022.Ican'twait!A.wereheld

B.willbeheldC.haveheld

D.areheld被动语态中的注意点:1.不及物动词带介词和介词宾语时，在变为被动语态时，仍然要带上介词。(动词后的介词不可省）

e.g.Thestudentslistentotheteachercarefullyinclass.被动句：Theteacher___________________________bythestudentsinclass.e.g.Theytakecareofthenewstudentsintheschool.被动句：Thenewstudents__________________bythemintheschool.islistenedtocarefullyaretakencareof2.在感官动词和使役动词,help的主动语态句式中,动词不定式的to常省去,但是在被动语态中要加上to。

（即：主动省to，被动加上to。）

a.感官动词see,hear,watch,noticeb.使役动词let,make,have

c.helphelpsb(to)do

sbbeseen/heardtodosthsb

be

let/made

to

do

sthsb

be

helped

to

do

sth

e.g.Theymakeusdoallthework.被动句：Wearemadetodoalltheworkbythem.e.g.Weoftenhearhersingsongs.被动句：Sheisoftenheardtosingsongsbyus.e.g.Isawhimwalktoschool.被动句：Hewasseentowalktoschoolbyme.这些动词真奇怪，主动句中to离开，被动句中to回来。（常考词有：make,see,hear,feel,watch,notice等。)He

teaches

us

English.

主语谓语间宾直宾注意：常把间接宾语(即sb)变为主语。WearetaughtEnglish(byhim).若把直接宾语(即sth.)变为被动句的主语时，常在保留宾语前加to或for。

Englishistaughttous(byhim).3.双宾语结构——

主语为物，添加to/for在下列动词后，常在间接宾语前用介词

to，如：pass,give,send,show,lend,tell,write(1)Thebookwasshowedtotheclass.(2)Mybikewaslenttoher.在下列动词后，间接宾语前用介词

for,如：make,buy,draw,sing,get,cook(1)Anewskirtwasmadeforme.(2)Themeatwascookedforus.

e.g.Hegivesmeaflowereveryday.

被动1：Iamgivenaflowerbyhimeveryday.(以人作主语)

被动2：Aflowerisgiventomebyhimeveryday.（以物作主语）e.g.Mymotherboughtmeacomputer.

被动1：Iwasboughtacomputerbymymother.

被动2：Acomputerwasboughtformebymymother.1.Hepassedmesomesugarjustnow.Iwaspassedsomesugarbyhimjustnow.(以人作主语)Somesugarwaspassedtomejustnow.（以物作主语）2.Mymotherwillshowmesomephotos.Iwillbeshownsomephotosbymymother.Somephotoswillbeshowntomebymother.主动形式表被动意义的情况：1.某些系动词如smell,look,sound,feel等，不用于被动语态，用主动形式表被动意义。e.g.

Goodmedicine_________bitter.良药苦口（尝起来）。

Yourideas__________interesting.你的想法听起来很有趣。

Thedressonyou______verysmart.你身上这件裙子很好看。tastes

soundlooks2.用来表示主语内在“品质”或“状态”，如wash,sell,read,wear,feel,keep,write,drive等，不用于被动语态，用主动形式表被动意义。与well(很),easily(容易的),perfectly(十分地)等副词连用。e.g.ThebookswrittenbyMoYan_________.莫言写的书很畅销。Thiskindofcloth______________.这种布料很容易洗。Thepen___________.这笔好写。sellwellwasheseasily易错writeswell3.主语+beworthdoing句式中V.ing形式表达被动含义e.g.

这本书值得一读。

Thebookisworth__________.

故宫博物院值得一游。ThePalaceMuseumisworth__________.这个故事值得一听Thestoryisworth______________.

listeningtoreadingvisiting4.need,require,等词，后接doing，用主动形式表达被动含义，相当于tobedone。Theflowers______________ortheywilldie.这些花需要浇水，否则它们会死。Thoughyouroldmotherneeds______after,youneed_____goodcareofyourself.A.tolook;totake B.looking;takingC.looking;totake D.tobelooked;takeneedwatering5、不及物动词和短语happen,takeplace,appear,disappear,last,breakdown,belongto,breakout,cometrueTheaccident______earlythismorning.happenedB.washappenedC.hashappened

TheOlympics__________(takeplace)everyfouryears.takeplace必背！写作训练紧张的初中学习生活就要结束了,你即将迎来一个轻松的暑假。请根据下面表格中的提示写一篇短文,谈谈你的假期计划。暑假计划1.好好休息,学会放松2.读书,因为读书既有趣又能使人学到很多知识3.陪父母聊天,帮他们做家务4.参加社会活动,了解社会5.……【思路点拨】1.分析题干:由试题的要求可得知对暑假计划的描写要点:休息、学习、活动以及自己的适当发挥部分;2.时态:一般将来时;3.人称:第一人称;4.重点词汇及句型:(1)relax,knowledge,society,meaningful,chatwith,takepartin(2)begoingtodo,notonly…butalso…,wouldliketodo,besurethatSummervacationiscoming,Ihavemadeaplanforit.First,I’dliketo_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Besides,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Atthesametime,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Finally,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Ithinkthesummervacationisaprecioustimetodosomethingmeaningful.ThereforeI’msuretomakethebestuseofitandmakemyplancometrue.MysummerholidayplanOne

possible

version:

MySummerVacationPlanSummervacationiscoming,Ihavemadeaplanforit.First,I’dliketosparesometimetorelaxmyselfbylisteningtomusic,watchingmoviesaswellasexer