2024年山东省淄博市桓台县中考英语二模试卷

2024年山东省淄博市桓台县中考英语二模试卷二、单项填空（每小题1分，满分10分）13．（1分）Ihavetwochildren，andofthemareworkinginthewestofChina.（）A．all B．both C．neither D．either14．（1分）Youwon'tfeelhappyatschool______yougetonwellwithyourclassmates．（）A．though B．when C．unless D．because15．（1分）Ifyouworkhard，you'llget"A"intheexam.（）A．a B．an C．the D．/16．（1分）—How'stheweathertomorrow，Rose？—Ihearthereisgoingtoasnowstorm.（）A．have B．be C．is D．has17．（1分）WearedoingmuchbetterEnglishourteacher'shelp.（）A．in；at B．in；with C．at；in D．with；with18．（1分）一Whataboutthefoodontheplate？—Itdelicious.（）A．smelling B．smelt C．smells D．issmelt19．（1分）—Where'sMrGreen？—Oh，heCanada.（）A．hasbeento B．hasgoneto C．wentto D．wasin20．（1分）—MustIcleantheroomnow？—No，you_____.（）A．can't B．maynot C．mustn't D．needn't21．（1分）Therearelotsofthings________Ineedtopreparebeforethetrip．（）A．who B．that C．whom D．whose22．（1分）Theteacheraskedus________．（）A．whendidIfinishmywork B．whydidn'twetellhimaboutitearlier C．whatwewereinterestedin D．wherewearegoingtohaveourlunch三、完型填空（满分10分）阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。23．（10分）Inthesummer，Grandpawasanactor，andsomeSaturdayafternoonsheandhisfriend，MsGladys，wouldtakeTamikatothe（1）towatchhimactonthestage（舞台）.ItwasTamika'sfavoriteplacetogo.Make﹣believethingshappenedthereandshealwayshadagreattime.ShewouldsitinthefrontrowandwatchGrandpa（2）anotherperson，changinghisfaceandthewayhewalked，talkedandsang.Andevenwhenheturnedintosomebodyelse'sgrandpa，Tamikadidn't（3）.Itlookedtrueanditfelttrue，butsheknewitwasjustaplay，andwhenitwasoverandalltheactorscameoutto（4）andwave（挥手），shewouldclap（拍手）sohardthatherhandshurt.Oneday，TamikawenttoGrandpa'sroomtoaskforastory.Shestoppedatthedoor（5）Grandpawasrehearsing（排演）.Hehadhisbookinhishandandhewasreadinghislines（台词）aloud.Thenhestoppedreadingandlookedintothemirror，（6）changinghisfaceintoafacethatTamikahadneverseenbefore.Itwasahardfacewithatight（紧绷的）mouthandcold，coldeyes.Itwasafacethatcouldneverloveheror（7）.Tamikastoodwatching（8）sayingaword，asGrandpachangedhisfacebackandreadsomemorelinesfromhisbook.Herlegswerestiff（僵硬的）fromstanding，butshe（9）togobacktoherroomandsatonthebed.Itseemedthatherstomachwasfilledwithplentyofstrangethingsthatmadeher（10）.ShehadnotknownthatGrandpacouldlooklikethat，andnowthatshedidknowshecouldn'tbesurehemightnotsomedaylookatherwiththatface.（1）A.hotelB.parkC.museumD.theater（2）A.turnintoB.believeinC.dropbyD.separatefrom（3）A.recallB.mindC.appearD.behave（4）A.bowB.cryC.greetD.praise（5）A.thoughB.unlessC.butD.because（6）A.simplyB.politelyC.slowlyD.proudly（7）A.somebodyB.anybodyC.everybodyD.nobody（8）A.withoutB.exceptC.throughD.against（9）A.decidedB.expectedC.managedD.required（10）A.smoothB.intelligentC.embarrassedD.painful四、阅读理解24．（6分）CanyouimagineaworldwithouttheInternet？It'ssurprisingtothinkaboutit.Now，Chinahasmorethan162millionInternetusers，accordingtotheChinaInternetNetworkInformationCentre.ThisisthesecondhighestnumberofusersintheworldaftertheUnitedStates.Today，66%ofChinese"netizens（网民）"areteenagers."Theyspendaboutthirteenhourseveryweekonline，"saidQianHulin，anInternetexpert.DoctorSonginBeijingXuanwuHospitalsaidabout14%ofChinesenetizenswhoareteensoftenlastedovertenhourstoplayonlinegames.ThemainreasonswhyteenagerssurftheWebaretosearchforinformation，tocommunicatewithothersandtohavefun.OntheInternet，teenagerscanfindoutalmostanything.AndsurfingtheWebcanhelpstudentswiththeirknowledge.LiDong，ateacheratNo.41MiddleSchoolinShijiazhuang.likesherstudentstousetheInternet."Whenwetalkinclass，studentswhosurftheNetusuallyknowmorebackgroundinformationthantheothers."shesaid.Inaddition，peoplecanusetheInternettowritelettersorstoriesandsende﹣mails.Manyteenskeepintouchwiththeirfriendsonline.Itischeaperthanphoningsomebodyfarawayandalsomuchquicker.（1）hasthemostInternetusersintheworldaccordingtothearticle.A.ChinaB.AmericaC.CanadaD.Russia（2）ThereareaboutChinesenetizenstosurfabout13hourseveryweek.A.107millionoldB.22.7millionoldC.107millionyoungD.22.7millionyoung（3）LiDonginNo.41MiddleSchoollikesherstudentstousetheInternetbecauseshe.A.thinkssurfingthenetcanhelpstudentsspendlesstimeonhomeworkB.thinksherstudentscangetmorebackgroundinformationthantheothersC.wantsherstudentstotalktoherabouttheirhobbiesandinterestsD.wantstoknowwhatherstudentsdoandthink25．（8分）Basketballisoneofthemostpopularteamsportsintheworld.ButwhatdoyouknowaboutJamesNaismithwhoinventedthesportofbasketball？JamesNaismithwasborninCanadain1861.Naismithwasnotgoodatstudy，butenjoyedfarmwork.Heusuallyspenthisdaysoutsideplayinggames.Whenhewasnine，hisparentsdiedfromatyphoid（伤寒）.Naismithlivedwithhisgrandmotheranduncleformanyyears.In1891，whileworkingasaP.E.teacherinSpringfield，theUSA，Naismithwasaskedtomakeagamethatwouldnottakeupmuchroom，wasnottoorough（粗野的）andcouldbeplayedindoors.Naismithwasinspired（启迪）byagameheplayedasachildinCanadacalled"DuckonaRock".Inthisgame，playersthrowasmallrockata"duck"placedontopofalargerockinanattempt（尝试）toknockthe"duck"off.ThefirstgamewasplayedonDecember21，1891，withapeach（桃子）basketfixedtoeitherendoftheschool'sgym（体育馆），andtwoteamsofnineplayers.Theballthattheyusedwasasoccerball.Theoriginal（最初的）rulesdidnotincludewhatisknowntodayasthedribble（运球）andonlyallowedtheballtobemovedupordownthecourt（球场）bywayofpassesbetweenplayers.OnJanuary15th，1892，therulestothegamewerepublishedinthenewspaper.NaismithcametotheendofhislifeonNovember284，1939.ButhelivedtoseebasketballbecomeanOlympicdemonstration（表演）sportin1904andaneventatthe1936SummerOlympicsinBerlin.（1）AboutNaismith'searlyyears，weknowthefollowingEXCEPT.A.NaismithwasatopstudentatschoolwhenhewasyoungB.NaismithoftenhelpedhisparentsonthefarmC.NaismithlovedplayingoutdoorgamesverymuchD.Naismithwasbroughtupbyhisgrandmotheranduncle（2）HowdidNaismithinventthesportofbasketball？A.Nobodyaskedhimtoinventthenewgame.B.Therewerenoindoorgamesthen.C.Hisideacamefromagameheplayedasachild.D.SometeachersinSpringfieldhelpedhimalot.（3）AtthetimeofNaismith'sdeath，whichofthefollowinghadhappened？A.NBAbecamefamousintheworld.B.BasketballwasonlyanOlympicdemonstrationsport.C.BasketballwasalreadyanOlympicsport.D.Basketballwasalreadyaworldwidegame.（4）Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage？A.DuckonaRockB.FatherofBasketballC.HistoryofBasketballD.FactsaboutBasketball五、根据短文内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。26．（8分）Eachschoolday，yellowschoolbusestransportkidstoandfromschool.Theschoolbuses'yellowcolorisn'tjustforlooks.（1）Federal（联邦政府的）lawintheUnitedStatesrequiresthatschoolbusesmustbepainted"schoolbusyellow".（2）Itwasclosertothecolorofalemon（柠檬）.（3）ThisincludedastandardyellowcolorforallschoolbusesintheUnitedStates.Originally（最初）thecolorwasknownas"NationalSchoolBusChrome（铬黄）"Stopsignsandstoplightsarered.Thisleadsmanypeopletobelieveredisthemostattention﹣grabbingcolor.（4）Scientistshavefoundthatpeopleareabletoseeyellowobjectsintheirperipheralfield（外围视野）1.24timesbetterthanred.Unlikered，yellowisalsomoreeasilynoticedinadarkenvironment.Thisisoneofthemajorreasons"schoolbusyellow"ischosen.Theblacklettersonyellowisthebestcolorcombination（结合）fordriverstoseeinthedarknessofearlymorningwhenstudentsarebeingpickedupforschool.A.In1939，Dr.FrankW.CyrorganizedameetingtodiscussstandardsforUSschoolbuses.B.Infact，yellowgetsyourattentionfasterthananyothercolor.C.It'salsoamatterofsafety.D.Beforethestandardcolorwasdeveloped，schoolbuseswerepure（纯粹的）yellow.E.Redisalsofamiliartomanypeople.六、阅读匹配27．（10分）I（1）LinTaoisanEnglishteacherfromGuangzhou.Hismajoriscomputer.Andheoncelearntbasicdesignskills.Hehasmorethantwoyears'experienceindesigning（设计）.（2）LiXiang，aChinesegoodatEnglish.Inuniversity，helearntelectricengineering.Hehasfiveyears'experienceindesigningandtrainingstaff.（3）Maggiehasgoodlooks，andsheisalwayskindtoeveryone.Shehasthreeyear'sworkingexperienceinhotel，sosheknowswellhowtodealwithcustomers.（4）Mikeisanative（本土的）EnglishspeakerfromtheUK.Heisaqualified（有资格的）teacher，sohewantstofindajobinaschoolwhichcanprovideextramoneyformoreclasses.（5）Hankis25yearsold.Hedoesnotreceivemucheducation，butheisstrongandworkshard.Hehaseverbeenapart﹣timetruckdriverandhasadriver'slicense.Nowhewouldliketodoafull﹣timejob.IIA.Part﹣timeWaitressBusyhotelneedskindandgood﹣lookingwaitressforweekends.Mustenjoyworkingwithateamanddealingwithcustomers.B.Porter（搬运工）wantedWeneedyoungandhealthymanabletocarryheavyboxesofbooks.Musthaveadrivinglicenseandbehard﹣working.C.EnglishteacherOurschoolneedsanativeEnglishpart﹣timeteacherforweekends.BetterfromtheUSA，CanadaortheUK.120Yuananhour.D.Electric（电子的）engineerGraduatedfromuniversityandthemajorinelectricengineering.Havemorethan3years'experienceindesigning.E.ServiceengineerMorethan1year'sexperience.Musthavereceiveddesigneducation.GoodcomputerskillsandcanspeakbothChineseandEnglish.五、选词填空（满分10分）根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余28．（10分）while，helped，studying，stories，until，scientist，famous，welcomed，especially，regarded，without，becameHaveyoueverheardofBenjaminFranklin？Hislifewasfullofamazing（1）whichallyoungpeopleshouldknow﹣howhesoldbooksinBoston，and（2）theguestofkingsinEurope；howhe（3）toorganizethearmythatstoodbeforethetrainedtroops（部队）ofEnglandandGermany.ThispoorBostonboy（4）aday'sschooleducation，wasgoodatspeakingsixlanguagesandneverstopped（5）；thissmallapprentice（学徒）inventedthelightningrod（避雷针），madehisname（6）andwasforeverrememberedas"DoctorFranklin"，thinker，（7）andpolitical（政治的）leader.HebuiltAmericabecauseofhiswisdom（智慧）andability.Hebelongstotheworld，but（8）toAmerica.Thepeoplearoundtheworldpraisedhim（9）hewasliving；heisstill（10）asoneofthegreatestpeopleafterhisdeath.Andhewillliveinpeople'sheartsforever.六、语法填空（满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。29．（10分）ItwasSaturdaynight，butMaJunwasstillbusy.She（1）（help）childrenatherschooltakeshowers."Thereareothersstayingatschoolonweekends.Theyhavenowhereelse（2）（go），"shesaid.MausedtobeacollegeP.E.teacherinXian.Butnineyearsago，shechoseanewlifeforherself.SheleftthecitytoteachatavillageschoolinthenorthofShanxi.Theschoolisfor"lelft﹣behindchildren（留守儿童）".Theirparents（3）（go）tocitiestofindjobs.Mahasmadeabig（4）（different）attheschool.Sheplaysakeyrolein（5）（improve）theschool'scurriculum（课程内容）.Theschooldaywasallaboutstudyingintheclassroomseveralyearsago.MaaddedP.E.andscientificexperimentsto（6）（pupil）dailylives.She（7）introducedYanggeandmartialarts（武术）tothechildren.（8）Mahasamonthlypayofonly3，000yuan，shehasnoregrets.Sheliveswiththechildreneverydayandtakescareofthemallthetime.Inhersparetime，Magrowsvegetablesand（9）（keep）pigstosupporttheschool'scanteen（食堂）.Nowonderthestudentsallwanttosay"HappyMother'sDay!"toMa（10）Mother'sDayiscoming.Tothem，Maisnotonlyateacher，butalsotheir"mother".七、阅读表达（满分10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。30．（10分）ThefirstMemorialDay（纪念日）startedonMay30th1868，byGeneralLogan.HetriedtounitethecountryaftertheAmericanCivilWar（内战）foughtbetweentheNorthernandSouthernStates.By1890，alltheNorthernStateshadjoinedintocelebratethisimportantday.However，thestatesintheSouthrefusedandinsteadchoseotherdaystohonor（给予一尊敬）theirfallenheroes.AfterWorldWarIended，thepurposeoftheholidaywaschangedfromhonoringjustthefallensoldiersfromtheCivilWartohonoringallAmericansthathadgivenuptheirlivesforthecountry.AlthoughMemorialDaywasunderstoodthroughoutthecountry，itwasnotuntil1971，thatitwasclearlyagreedtobeanationalholiday.InordertomakesurethatAmericanscouldenjoyathree﹣dayweekend，thegovernmentmovedthedatefromMay30th，tothelastMondayofMay.Thoughallowinganotherholidaywasagreatidea，ithasmadethedaybecomelessimportant.Kidsthinkofitasthedaythatmarksthe"beginningofsummer""orthe"firstdaywhenswimmingpoolsopen"，whileadultsthinkitasatimetohavedinnerpartiesorgoshopping.Tomakepeopleknowtheimportanceofthisimportantday，inDecember2000，theUSCongress（国会）passedandthePresidentsigned（签署）intolaw，TheNationalMomentofRemembranceAct.ThelawrequiresallAmericanstokeepaminuteofsilenceat3：00pmtohonortheheroesthathavegivenuptheirlivesforthesafetyandfreedomofthecountry.（1）WhostartedthefirstMemorialDay？（2）ForwhatdidpeoplecelebrateMemorialDayafterWorldWar1？（3）WhendidMemorialDaybecomeanationalholiday？（4）WhatdidpeoplethinkofMemorialDaybefore2000？（5）WhatshouldAmericansdotocelebrateMemorialDaysince2000？八、书面表达（共1小题，满分18分）31．（18分）中考迫在眉睫，同学们都在争分夺秒地学习。有些学生把课间十分钟的休息时间也用来复习功课，有些学生则利用这十分钟放松身心。请你以"Isaten﹣minutebreaknecessary？"为题，写一篇短文，先用第一自然段阐述这一现象，然后另起其他段落谈谈自己的观点。词数100左右。Isaten﹣minutebreaknecessary？Thehighschoolentranceexaminationiscomingsoon.

参考答案与试题解析二、单项填空（每小题1分，满分10分）13．（1分）Ihavetwochildren，andofthemareworkinginthewestofChina.（）A．all B．both C．neither D．either【分析】我有两个孩子，他们都在中国西部工作。【解答】A全都，三者或三者以上都；B两者都；C两者都不；D两者之一，根据谓语动词是are，排除CD；根据Ihavetwochildren（我有两个孩子）可知，此处是他们两个都在中国西部工作。故选：B。【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的代词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。14．（1分）Youwon'tfeelhappyatschool______yougetonwellwithyourclassmates．（）A．though B．when C．unless D．because【分析】在学校里你会感到不高兴，除非和同学们相处融洽．【解答】句意：在学校里你会感到不高兴，除非和同学们相处融洽．though意为"虽然"；when意为"当……的时候"；unless意为"除非"；because意为"因为"．根据句意可知与同学相处好是在学校感到快乐的条件，用unless引导的条件状语从句．故选：C．【点评】根据句中信息正确理解句意，对所给的四个连词作出正确分析，从而作出正确解答．15．（1分）Ifyouworkhard，you'llget"A"intheexam.（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【分析】如果你努力学习，你会在考试中得到一个"A"。【解答】a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表示特指，或者是同一事物第二次提到时用the，乐器前面要加the，最高级、序数词前面通常要加the；零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中，球类、棋类、一日三餐前面不加the。根据题干可知，此处表示的是泛指，"A"的发音是以元音音素开头的，因此用an来修饰。故选：B。【点评】掌握冠词的用法是解答本题的关键。16．（1分）—How'stheweathertomorrow，Rose？—Ihearthereisgoingtoasnowstorm.（）A．have B．be C．is D．has【分析】—罗丝，明天的天气怎么样？—我听说将要有一场暴风雪。【解答】have有；has有，第三人称单数形式；is是，第三人称单数形式；be是，动词原形。根据观察和分析可知句子使用了therebe结构是一般将来时，其结构是thereis/aregoingtobe+主语，本题主语是asnowstorm（暴风雪），正确答案是B。故选：B。【点评】本题考查therebe句型。17．（1分）WearedoingmuchbetterEnglishourteacher'shelp.（）A．in；at B．in；with C．at；in D．with；with【分析】在老师的帮助下，我们在英语方面更擅长了。【解答】固定短语dowellin擅长...，withone'shelp在...帮助下。better是well的比较级。故选：B。【点评】主要考查对句子意思的理解和对常用介词的辨析。18．（1分）一Whataboutthefoodontheplate？—Itdelicious.（）A．smelling B．smelt C．smells D．issmelt【分析】—盘中的食物怎么样？—它闻起来很美味。【解答】smell闻起来，系动词。选项A是动名词或现在分词；选项B是过去式；选项C是第三人称单数形式；选项D是被动形式。根据空格后的delicious（美味可口的）可知句子使用了系表结构，时态是一般现在时，主语是it，因此空格处填smells。故选：C。【点评】本题考查一般现在时和系表结构。19．（1分）—Where'sMrGreen？—Oh，heCanada.（）A．hasbeento B．hasgoneto C．wentto D．wasin【分析】—格林先生在哪里？—哦，他去了加拿大。【解答】A、hasbeento：曾经去过（已经回来）；B、hasgoneto：去了（还没回来）；C、wentto：去了（过去时，可能已经回来）D、wasin：在（过去时）。根据Where'sMrGreen？（格林先生在哪里？），应该选择表示"还没回来"的选项。故选：B。【点评】考查动词短语的辨析。需要分析句中各个成分，根据句子，选出正确答案。20．（1分）—MustIcleantheroomnow？—No，you_____.（）A．can't B．maynot C．mustn't D．needn't【分析】—我现在必须打扫房间吗？—不，你不必。【解答】can't不能；maynot可能不；mustn't禁止；needn't不必。Must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn't结尾。故选：D。【点评】掌握Must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn't或don'thaveto结尾的知识点，选择正确答案。21．（1分）Therearelotsofthings________Ineedtopreparebeforethetrip．（）A．who B．that C．whom D．whose【分析】在旅行前，有许多事情需要我去准备．【解答】答案Bwho意为"谁"指人，作主语；that意为"那个"可指人也可指物；whom意为"谁"指人；whose意为"谁的"指人．根据"things________Ineedtoprepare"先行词是things，所以要用that来引导定语从句，故选B．【点评】首先清楚who，that，whom，whose这几个引导词的用法，然后结合具体的语句做出正确选择．22．（1分）Theteacheraskedus________．（）A．whendidIfinishmywork B．whydidn'twetellhimaboutitearlier C．whatwewereinterestedin D．wherewearegoingtohaveourlunch【分析】老师问我们对什么感兴趣？【解答】答案：C根据选项内容可知考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项AB是疑问语序，又因为Theteacheraskedus得知，当主句是一般过去时态，宾语从句应该用过去的某一时态，所以选项D时态不对，故选：C。【点评】本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和连接词．本题先排除选项中的疑问语序句子，再根据主句时态来确定宾语从句的时态．三、完型填空（满分10分）阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。23．（10分）Inthesummer，Grandpawasanactor，andsomeSaturdayafternoonsheandhisfriend，MsGladys，wouldtakeTamikatothe（1）Dtowatchhimactonthestage（舞台）.ItwasTamika'sfavoriteplacetogo.Make﹣believethingshappenedthereandshealwayshadagreattime.ShewouldsitinthefrontrowandwatchGrandpa（2）Aanotherperson，changinghisfaceandthewayhewalked，talkedandsang.Andevenwhenheturnedintosomebodyelse'sgrandpa，Tamikadidn't（3）B.Itlookedtrueanditfelttrue，butsheknewitwasjustaplay，andwhenitwasoverandalltheactorscameoutto（4）Aandwave（挥手），shewouldclap（拍手）sohardthatherhandshurt.Oneday，TamikawenttoGrandpa'sroomtoaskforastory.Shestoppedatthedoor（5）DGrandpawasrehearsing（排演）.Hehadhisbookinhishandandhewasreadinghislines（台词）aloud.Thenhestoppedreadingandlookedintothemirror，（6）CchanginghisfaceintoafacethatTamikahadneverseenbefore.Itwasahardfacewithatight（紧绷的）mouthandcold，coldeyes.Itwasafacethatcouldneverloveheror（7）B.Tamikastoodwatching（8）Asayingaword，asGrandpachangedhisfacebackandreadsomemorelinesfromhisbook.Herlegswerestiff（僵硬的）fromstanding，butshe（9）Ctogobacktoherroomandsatonthebed.Itseemedthatherstomachwasfilledwithplentyofstrangethingsthatmadeher（10）D.ShehadnotknownthatGrandpacouldlooklikethat，andnowthatshedidknowshecouldn'tbesurehemightnotsomedaylookatherwiththatface.（1）A.hotelB.parkC.museumD.theater（2）A.turnintoB.believeinC.dropbyD.separatefrom（3）A.recallB.mindC.appearD.behave（4）A.bowB.cryC.greetD.praise（5）A.thoughB.unlessC.butD.because（6）A.simplyB.politelyC.slowlyD.proudly（7）A.somebodyB.anybodyC.everybodyD.nobody（8）A.withoutB.exceptC.throughD.against（9）A.decidedB.expectedC.managedD.required（10）A.smoothB.intelligentC.embarrassedD.painful【分析】本文主要讲述了Tamika的爷爷是一位演员，Tamika经常去剧院看他表演。爷爷在舞台上会变成另外一个人，但Tamika从来不介意，因为她认为这只是一出戏。但有一次Tamika偶然看见爷爷的脸慢慢变成了一张冷酷的脸，她的内心充满了痛苦。【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：有些星期六下午，他和他的朋友Gladys女士会带Tamika去剧院看他在舞台上的表演。hotel旅馆；park公园；museum博物馆；theater剧院。根据前句"Grandpawasanactor"（爷爷是一名演员）可知，是看爷爷在剧院的舞台上表演。故选D。（2）考查动词短语。句意：她会坐在前排，看着爷爷变成另一个人，改变他的脸，改变他走路、说话和唱歌的方式。turninto变成；believein相信；dropby顺便来访；separatefrom分开。根据"changinghisfaceandthewayhewalked，talkedandsang"（改变他的脸，改变他走路、说话和唱歌的方式）可知，这里表示爷爷变成了另外一个人，应用"turninto"。故选A。（3）考查动词。句意：甚至当他变成别人的爷爷时，Tamika也不介意。recall回想起；mind介意；appear出现；behave表现。根据下文"Itlookedtrueanditfelttrue，butsheknewitwasjustaplay"（这看起来是真的，感觉也是真的，但她知道这只是一场戏）可知，Tamika认为这只是一出戏，因此她并不介意爷爷变脸，应用"mind"。故选B。（4）考查动词。句意：当演出结束所有演员都出来鞠躬时，她会使劲鼓掌以至于手都疼了。bow鞠躬；cry哭；greet问候；praise称赞、表扬。根据"whenitwasover…"（当演出结束）可知表演结束后所有的演员都会出来鞠躬谢幕，应用"bow"。故选A。（5）考查连词。句意：她在门口停下来，因为爷爷正在排练。though虽然；unless除非；but但是；because因为。分析语境可知是因果关系，应用"because"。故选D。（6）考查副词。句意：然后他停止阅读，看着镜子，慢慢地把自己的脸变成了Tamika以前从未见过的脸。simply简单地；politely有礼貌地；slowly慢慢地；proudly自豪地。由语境可知，爷爷把脸变成另外一张Tamika以前从未见过的脸，应该是慢慢地变成的。故选C。（7）考查代词。句意：那是一张永远不会爱她或任何人的脸。somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人。根据前句"Itwasahardfacewithatight（紧绷的）mouthandcold，coldeyes."（那是一张冷酷的脸，嘴巴紧闭，眼睛冰冷。）可知，那张脸可能不会再爱她或者任何人，应用"anybody"。故选B。（8）考查介词。句意：Tamika一言不发地站在那里看着，爷爷转过脸来，又读了几行书。without没有；except除……之外；through穿过；against反对。根据下句"asGrandpachangedhisfacebackandreadsomemorelinesfromhisbook"（爷爷转过脸来，又读了几行书）可猜测出，Tamika一直站着观察，没有说一句话，应用"without"。故选A。（9）考查动词。句意：她的腿站得僵硬了，但她还是努力返回到房间，坐在床上。decided决定；expected期望；managed努力；required要求。根据前句"Herlegswerestiff（僵硬的）fromstanding"（她的腿站得僵硬了）可推测出，Tamika是努力返回到房间。故选C。（10）考查形容词。句意：她的肚子里似乎装满了许多奇怪的东西，使她很痛苦。smooth光滑的；intelligent有才智的；embarrassed尴尬的；painful痛苦的。根据最后一句"ShehadnotknownthatGrandpacouldlooklikethat，andnowthatshedidknowshecouldn'tbesurehemightnotsomedaylookatherwiththatface."（她不知道爷爷会是那样的，现在她知道了，她不能确定他有一天不会用那样的脸看着她。）可推断出，此时Tamika的内心应该是很痛苦的。故选D。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。四、阅读理解24．（6分）CanyouimagineaworldwithouttheInternet？It'ssurprisingtothinkaboutit.Now，Chinahasmorethan162millionInternetusers，accordingtotheChinaInternetNetworkInformationCentre.ThisisthesecondhighestnumberofusersintheworldaftertheUnitedStates.Today，66%ofChinese"netizens（网民）"areteenagers."Theyspendaboutthirteenhourseveryweekonline，"saidQianHulin，anInternetexpert.DoctorSonginBeijingXuanwuHospitalsaidabout14%ofChinesenetizenswhoareteensoftenlastedovertenhourstoplayonlinegames.ThemainreasonswhyteenagerssurftheWebaretosearchforinformation，tocommunicatewithothersandtohavefun.OntheInternet，teenagerscanfindoutalmostanything.AndsurfingtheWebcanhelpstudentswiththeirknowledge.LiDong，ateacheratNo.41MiddleSchoolinShijiazhuang.likesherstudentstousetheInternet."Whenwetalkinclass，studentswhosurftheNetusuallyknowmorebackgroundinformationthantheothers."shesaid.Inaddition，peoplecanusetheInternettowritelettersorstoriesandsende﹣mails.Manyteenskeepintouchwiththeirfriendsonline.Itischeaperthanphoningsomebodyfarawayandalsomuchquicker.（1）BhasthemostInternetusersintheworldaccordingtothearticle.A.ChinaB.AmericaC.CanadaD.Russia（2）ThereareaboutCChinesenetizenstosurfabout13hourseveryweek.A.107millionoldB.22.7millionoldC.107millionyoungD.22.7millionyoung（3）LiDonginNo.41MiddleSchoollikesherstudentstousetheInternetbecausesheB.A.thinkssurfingthenetcanhelpstudentsspendlesstimeonhomeworkB.thinksherstudentscangetmorebackgroundinformationthantheothersC.wantsherstudentstotalktoherabouttheirhobbiesandinterestsD.wantstoknowwhatherstudentsdoandthink【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了中国互联网使用的情况，特别是青少年群体。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段ThisisthesecondhighestnumberofusersintheworldaftertheUnitedStates.（这是仅次于美国的世界第二高用户数。）可知，美国拥有世界上最多的互联网用户。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Now，Chinahasmorethan162millionInternetusers，accordingtotheChinaInternetNetworkInformationCentre.（根据中国互联网络信息中心的数据，目前，中国有超过1.62亿网民。）以及Today，66%ofChinese"netizens"areteenagers."Theyspendaboutthirteenhourseveryweekonline，"saidQianHulin，anInternetexpert.（如今，66%的中国"网民"是青少年。互联网专家钱虎林说："他们每周上网的时间约为13个小时。"）可知，中国约有1.07亿年轻网民每周上网约13小时。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Whenwetalkinclass，studentswhosurftheNetusuallyknowmorebackgroundinformationthantheothers.（当我们在课堂上交谈时，上网的学生通常比其他人知道更多的背景信息。）可知，四十一中学的李东喜欢她的学生上网，因为她认为她的学生比其他人能获得更多的背景信息。故选B。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。25．（8分）Basketballisoneofthemostpopularteamsportsintheworld.ButwhatdoyouknowaboutJamesNaismithwhoinventedthesportofbasketball？JamesNaismithwasborninCanadain1861.Naismithwasnotgoodatstudy，butenjoyedfarmwork.Heusuallyspenthisdaysoutsideplayinggames.Whenhewasnine，hisparentsdiedfromatyphoid（伤寒）.Naismithlivedwithhisgrandmotheranduncleformanyyears.In1891，whileworkingasaP.E.teacherinSpringfield，theUSA，Naismithwasaskedtomakeagamethatwouldnottakeupmuchroom，wasnottoorough（粗野的）andcouldbeplayedindoors.Naismithwasinspired（启迪）byagameheplayedasachildinCanadacalled"DuckonaRock".Inthisgame，playersthrowasmallrockata"duck"placedontopofalargerockinanattempt（尝试）toknockthe"duck"off.ThefirstgamewasplayedonDecember21，1891，withapeach（桃子）basketfixedtoeitherendoftheschool'sgym（体育馆），andtwoteamsofnineplayers.Theballthattheyusedwasasoccerball.Theoriginal（最初的）rulesdidnotincludewhatisknowntodayasthedribble（运球）andonlyallowedtheballtobemovedupordownthecourt（球场）bywayofpassesbetweenplayers.OnJanuary15th，1892，therulestothegamewerepublishedinthenewspaper.NaismithcametotheendofhislifeonNovember284，1939.ButhelivedtoseebasketballbecomeanOlympicdemonstration（表演）sportin1904andaneventatthe1936SummerOlympicsinBerlin.（1）AboutNaismith'searlyyears，weknowthefollowingEXCEPTA.A.NaismithwasatopstudentatschoolwhenhewasyoungB.NaismithoftenhelpedhisparentsonthefarmC.NaismithlovedplayingoutdoorgamesverymuchD.Naismithwasbroughtupbyhisgrandmotheranduncle（2）HowdidNaismithinventthesportofbasketball？CA.Nobodyaskedhimtoinventthenewgame.B.Therewerenoindoorgamesthen.C.Hisideacamefromagameheplayedasachild.D.SometeachersinSpringfieldhelpedhimalot.（3）AtthetimeofNaismith'sdeath，whichofthefollowinghadhappened？CA.NBAbecamefamousintheworld.B.BasketballwasonlyanOlympicdemonstrationsport.C.BasketballwasalreadyanOlympicsport.D.Basketballwasalreadyaworldwidegame.（4）Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage？BA.DuckonaRockB.FatherofBasketballC.HistoryofBasketballD.FactsaboutBasketball【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了篮球运动的发明者Naismith的个人经历以及篮球运动的发展历程。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Naismithwasnotgoodatstudy，butenjoyedfarmwork."（Naismith不擅长学习，但喜欢干农活。）可知，Naismith不擅长学习。A选项"Naismith年轻时是学校的尖子生"表述错误。故选：A。（2）细节理解题。根据第2段Naismithwasinspired（启迪）byagameheplayedasachildinCanadacalled"DuckonaRock".（Naismith的灵感来源于他小时候在加拿大玩的一款名为"岩石上的鸭子"的游戏。）可知，Naismith发明篮球的灵感来自他小时候玩的一个游戏。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段ButhelivedtoseebasketballbecomeanOlympicdemonstration（表演）sportin1904andaneventatthe1936SummerOlympicsinBerlin.（但他活着看到篮球成为在1904年的体育运动会的一个表演项目和1936年柏林夏季奥运会的一个比赛项目。）可知，Naismith去世后，篮球成为奥运