黑龙江省哈尔滨市第一六二中学2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次月考英语试题含答案

哈162中学2022—2023第一学期高三月考试题（英语）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheBestBooksof2020OnMonday,theAmericanLibraryAssociationannouncedthetopchildren’sbooksof2020.Herearethewinners.DevotionAuthorClareVanderpooltookhometheJohnNewberyMedalfor

outstandingcontributiontochildren’sliteratureforMoonoverManifest.Thebookisaboutayounggirl’smagicaladventuresinasmallKansastown,in1936.Vanderpoolsaidthatshewasshockedtolearnthatshehadwon.“YougrowupreadinglegendaryauthorslikeMadeleineL’Engle,butIneverexpectedtobeputinacategorywithher,”VanderpooltoldTFK.“It’sfabulous.”PictureThisThepicturebookASickDayforAmosMcGeewontheRandolphCaldecottMedal.ThebookwasillustratedbyErinE.Steadandwrittenbyherhusband,PhilipC.Stead.Ittellsthestoryofanelderlyzookeeperandtheanimalsthatvisithimwhenhe’snotwellenoughtogotowork.“IlovedrawinganimalsandIlovedrawingpeopleandIlovedrawingtheemotionalconnectionbetweenanimalsandpeople,”saidStead.MoreHonoredBooksTheCorettaScottKingaward,giventoanAfrican-Americanauthorandillustratorof“outstandingbooksforchildrenandyoungadults,”wenttoRitaWilliams-Garciafor

OneCrazySummer.Setin1968,thenovelfollowsthreesistersfromBrooklyn,NewYork,who

visittheirmother,apoetwhoranawayyearsagoandlivesinCalifornia.Thekingprizeforbest-illustratedworkwenttoDavethePotter:Artist,Poet,Slave.Thebook,whichwaswrittenbyLabanCarrickHillandillustratedbyBryanCollier,tellsthestoryofaskilledpotterwhoengravedhispoemsontheclaypotsandjarsthathemade.Theenslavedpotter,knownonlyasDave,livedinSouthCarolinainthe1800s.1.HowdidVanderpoolfeelwhensheheardthenewsthatshewonthemedal?A.Astonished. B.Disappointed. C.Embarrassed. D.Depressed.2.WhoillustratedthebookDavethePotter:Artist,Poet,Slave?A.BryanCollier. B.ErinE.Stead. C.LabanCarrickHill. D.MadeleineL’Engle.3.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.ThebookMoonoverManifesttellsastoryofazookeeperandhisanimals.B.ASickDayforAmosMcGeeshowsusthatanimalscaninteractwithhumans.C.ThebookASickDayforAmosMcGeeiswrittenbyErin,afamouswomanwriter.D.OneCrazySummerisaboutamotherwithherthreechildrenhavingaholidayinCalifornia.BItravelalot,andIfindoutdifferent“styles”(风格)ofdirectionseverytimeIask“HowcanIgettothepostoffice?”Foreigntouristsareoftenconfused(困惑的)inJapanbecausemoststreetstheredon’thavenames;inJapan,peopleuselandmarks(地标)intheirdirectionsinsteadofstreetnames.Forexample,theJapanesewillsaytotravelers,“Gostraightdowntothecorner.Turnleftatthebighotelandgopastafruitmarket.Thepostofficeisacrossfromthebusstop.”InthecountrysideoftheAmericanMidwest,therearenotusuallymanylandmarks.Therearenomountains,sothelandisveryflat;inmanyplacestherearenotownsorbuildingswithinmiles.Insteadoflandmarks,peoplewilltellyoudirectionsanddistances.InKansasorIowa,forexample,peoplewillsay,"Gonorthtwomiles.Turneast,andthengoanothermile."PeopleinLosAngeles,California,havenoideaofdistanceonthemap;theymeasuredistanceintime,notmiles.“Howfarawayisthepostoffice?”youask.“Oh,”theyanswer,“it’saboutfiveminutesfromhere.’’Yousay,“Yes,buthowmanymilesawayisit?”Theydon’tknow.It’struethatapersondoesn’tknowtheanswertoyourquestionsometimes.Whathappensinsuchasituation?ANewYorkermightsay,Sorry,Ihavenoidea.ButinYucatan,Mexico,nooneanswers“Idon'tknow."PeopleinYucatanbelievethat“Idon'tknow"isimpolite.Theyusuallygiveananswer,oftenawrongone.Atouristcangetvery,verylostinYucatan!4.WhenatouristaskstheJapanesethewaytoacertainplace,theyusually

.A.describetheplacecarefully B.showhimamapoftheplaceC.tellhimthenamesofthestreets D.refertorecognizablebuildingsandplaces5.Whichistheplacewherepeoplemeasuredistanceintime?A.NewYork. B.LosAngeles. C.Kansas. D.Iowa.6.PeopleinYucatanmaygiveatouristawronganswer_____.A.inordertosavetime B.asatestC.soastobepolite D.forfun7.whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.It'simportantfortravelerstounderstandculturaldifferences.B.It'susefulfortravelerstoknowhowtoaskthewayproperly.C.Peoplehavesimilarunderstandingsofpoliteness.D.NewYorkersaregenerallyfriendlytovisitors.CWiththelargestpopulationintheworld,Chinahasthemostmouthstofeedontheplanet.Consequently,foodwasteisagreatprobleminChina.Itisreportedthatmorethan6%—or35millionkgs—ofthecountry'stotalfoodproductionislostbeforereachingconsumers,inthehouseholdandwarehousestorage,transportandprocessingsectors.Withanever-growingpopulation,it'simperativetodealwithfoodwasteinChina.Thankfully,policiescoveringfoodwastehavebeenrapidlyemerginginrecentyears.Since2010,theChinesegovernmenthasselected100citiesandencouragedthemtoexplorealternativewastemanagementsystems.In2016,Chinaamended(修改)itsSolidWasteLawtostopillegaldumping(倾倒)andpromoterecyclingandreuseofwaste,includingfood.Restaurantswillsoonbechargedafeefortheamountoffoodwastetheyproduce.AndChinaisusingagoodfoodwasteprocessingmethodcalledanaerobicdigestion,aprocessthattransformsorganicwasteintobiogas,whichcanbeusedasenergy,orturnedintobiofuel.

Movingforward,policymakersshouldconsiderlossandwastereductiontobeasimportantasincreasingproduction.AccordingtotheFoodandAgricultureOrganization,thecurrentpolicysystemofagriculturalsubsidisation(补贴)mainlyincludespriceguaranteesandsubsidiesforcrops,productionmaterials,seedsandagriculturalmachinery,whichleadstolocalgovernmentsfocusingoncropproductionwhilepayinglittleattentiontothewastageinthesupplychain.Thereshouldalsobeincreasedinvestmentintheconstructionofnewwarehousesandspecialfundsforstorage,transport,andprocessingtechnologies.Iffoodwastewereacountry,itwouldbethethird-largestemitting(排放)countryintheworld,generatingabout8%oftotalgreenhousegasemissions.Thisissueisnotlocation-specific,butanissuethataffectseverylivingthingontheplanetandshouldthereforebeseenasanessentialareatotakeactionin.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“imperative”inparagraph1mean?A.Impractical. B.Hopeful. C.Costly. D.Urgent9.Whatcanwesayabouttheanaerobicdigestionmethod?A.Ithasbeenwidelyusedinrestaurants.B.ItisrequiredbytheSolidWasteLaw.C.Itiseco-friendlytoreusefoodwaste.D.Ithasprovedeffectivein100cities.10.Whatisaresultofthecurrentagriculturalsubsidisationpolicy?A.Foodwasteinthesupplychainisignored.B.Pricesofproductionmaterialsgoup.C.Investmentinthesupplychainincreases.D.Foodwasteduringcropproductiongetsserious.11.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Topromotetheideaofrecyclingfoodwaste.B.Tocallforactionagainstfoodwaste.C.Toassesstheconsequencesoffoodwaste.D.Todiscussthereasonsbehindfoodwaste.DScientistshavecreatedanewappdesignedtoidentifydangerousmosquitoesbasedonsoundstheinsectsmake.Theapp,calledAbuzz,isaimedathelpingfightmajordiseasesspreadbymosquitoes.

HaripriyaVaidehiNarayananisoneoftheresearcherswhohelpeddeveloptheapp.NarayanantoldVOAthatanyonewithamobilephonecouldusetheapptoidentifymosquitoes."Iftheyseeamosquitoaround,theyjusttakeouttheirphone,openuptheapp,pointtheirphonetowardsthemosquitoandhittherecord

button,"shesaid."Then,whenthemosquitoflapsitswingsandstartsflyingaround,itmakesthatnoise,thatannoyingbuzzingnoise.ThatnoiseiswhatgetsrecordedbytheAbuzzapp."sheadded.

Manydiseasesthatmosquitoescarrydonothavecuresorvaccines(疫苗).So,targetingtheflyinginsectsisthebestwaytocontrolthem."Themostimportantstepistoknowwherethemosquitoesare,"Narayanansaid.

Traditionalmethodsforhuntingmosquitoesarecostlyandcantakeaverylongtime.Theprocessalsorequireslabor-intensivetrappingaswellastrainedscientiststoidentifytheinsects.

ManuPrakashisaprofessorofbioengineeringatStanfordUniversityandaleadinvestigatorontheproject.Hesaysthatoutofabout3,500differentmosquitospecies,onlyabout40aredangeroustohumans.Prakashsaysthegoaloftheprojectwastofindoutwhetherthemosquitoesaroundaperson'shousearejustanannoyance,orwhethertheyarepossiblydangerous.

Whenmosquitoesmovetheirwingsupanddown,theyproducebuzzingsounds.Buteachkindofmosquitomakesaslightlydifferentbuzzingnoise.Theapprecordsthesesounds.Usersoftheappcangetananswerbyrecordingaslittleasoneortwosecondsofthebuzzingsound.Theappcomparesthisrecordingtoacollectionofotherrecordings.Itthenpredictswhichspeciesofmosquitoitismostlikelytobe.

Bymakinguseofmosquitoinformationworldwide,theappcanhelpbuildmapsofwheredangerousmosquitoesare.Thiscanhelpscientistsandhealthofficialsidentifyareaswherediseaseislikelytobreakoutandwheretotargetmosquitocontrol.12.Whyisitimportanttolocatemosquitoes?A.Becausetheyareverysmallandhardtofind.B.Becausediseasescarriedbythemareabigproblem.C.Becausemosquitoesflaptheirwingsveryquickly.D.Becausethebuzzingnoiseofmosquitoesisannoying.13.WhatwillAbuzzdoafteritrecordsthesoundofamosquito?A.Compareittoadatabaseandidentifyitsspecies.B.Makeasomewhatdifferentbuzzingnoise.C.Releasesomechemicalstokillthemosquito.D.Drawamapoftheplacewherethemosquitowas.14.InwhichwaycouldAbuzzhelppeople?A.Itcanhelppeoplecontrolthenumberofmosquitoes.B.Itcanhelppeopleavoidsomespeciesofmosquitoes.C.Itcanhelppredictwheremosquito-carrieddiseasesaremostlikelytooccur.D.Itcanhelprecordthemosquitohidingplacesveryquickly.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheDifferentSpeciesofMosquitoesintheWorldB.NewWaystoFightDiseaseCausedbyMosquitoesC.HowtoIdentifySoundsMadebyDifferentMosquitoesD.ANewAppThatCanIdentifyDangerousMosquitoes第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Teachersareinfluentialbynatureandoftentakeadvantageofopportunitiestoteachlifelessonswhentheypresentthemselves.Studentsaretoopureandinnocenttoknowwhat’sreallygoingon.___16___Inmanycasessharingtheselifelessonscanhaveafargreaterimpactthanteachingstandard-basedcontent.

★____17____

Thosewhoworkthehardesttypicallyachievethemost.Teachersunderstandthatsomestudentsaremorenaturallygiftedthanothers,buteventhemostgiftedstudentswillnotachievemuchiftheyarelazy.Itisabsurdtodreamaboutsuccessifyouarenotwillingtoworkhard.

★YouHavetheGreatestControlofYourDestiny.

Manypeoplebelievethattheirdestinyisdeterminedbythesituationtheyinheritedatbirth.____18____Everypersoninstinctivelycontrolshisowndestinyonceacertainageisreached.Teachersfightthismisconceptionallthetime.

★CooperatingBenefitsEveryone.

Teamworkisavaluableskilltaughtinschools.Schoolsoftenprovidethefirstopportunitiesforchildrentocooperatewithotherchildrenwhomaybedifferent.Workingtogetherisnecessaryforbothteamandindividualsuccess.Studentsmustbetaughtthateachindividualpartworkingtogethermakestheteamsuccessful.____19____

Justlikethewell-knownphrasesay,"____20____"Youonlyhavetoreflectonyourowntimeinschoolundertheirguidancetorealizehowpositiveornegativeexperiencescanstickwithyoufortherestofyourlife.A.HardWorkPaysOff.B.DecisionsLeadtoConsequences.C.Nothingcouldbefurtherfromthetruth.D.Teachersdon'timpactforayear,butforalifetime.E.Teacherscanhaveahugeinfluenceontheirstudents.F.Lifelessonstaughtbyteachershavemadeameaningfulimpactonthem.G.However,ifonepartquitsordoesnotperformadequately,everyonewillfail.第二部分：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mymotherusedtoaskme,"Whatisthemostimportantpartofthebody?"ThroughtheyearsIwould

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thecorrectanswer.WhenIwasyounger,Ithought

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wasveryimportanttousashumans,soIsaid,"Myears,Mummy."Shesaid,"No.Manypeopleare

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.ButyoukeepthinkingaboutitandIwillaskyouagainsoon."

Severalyearspassedbeforesheaskedmeagain.Sincemakingmyfirst

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.Ihadoftenthoughtoverthequestion.SothistimeItoldher,Mummy,itmustbeoureyes."Shelookedatmeandsaid,"Youare

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fast.buttheanswerisnotcorrectbecausetherearemanypeoplewhoareblind."

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theyears,motheraskedmeacouplemore

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andalwaysherresponsetomyanswerswas,"No.butyouaregetting

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everyyear,mychild."Thenlastyear,myGrandpa

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.Everybodywasheartbroken.Everybodywascrying.Mymotherlookedatmewhenitwasour

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tosayourfinalgood-byetoGrandpa.Sheaskedme,"Doyouknowthemostimportantbodypartyet,mydear?"Iwas

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whenshewasaskingmethisnow.Ialwaysthoughtthiswasa

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betweenherandme.Shesawthe

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onmyfaceandtoldme,"Thisquestionisveryimportant.Itshowsthatyouhavereally

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yourlife."Isawhereyeswellupwithtears.Shesaid,"Mydear,themostimportantbodypartisyour

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."Iasked,"Isitbecausetheyholdupyourhead?"Shereplied,"No,itis

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onthemacryingfriendorlovedonecanresttheirhead.Ionlyhopethatyouhaveenough

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andfriendsthatyouwillhaveashouldertocry

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whenyouneedit."ThenandthereIunderstoodthemostimportantbodypartisnota

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one.Itissympathetic(同情的)tothepainof

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.21.A.notice

B.believein

C.doubt

D.guessat22.A.love

B.health

C.sound

D.sight23.A.blind

B.deaf

C.invisible

D.thoughtful24.A.discovery

B.decision

C.attempt

D.suggestion25.A.learning

B.thinking

C.growing

D.changing26.A.Before

B.Till

C.Beyond

D.Over27.A.ways

B.things

C.questions

D.times28.A.stronger

B.taller

C.smarter

D.nicer29.A.left

B.gotill

C.died

D.gotwounded30.A.duty

B.turn

C.pity

D.chance31.A.shocked

B.satisfied

C.interested

D.excited32.A.game

B.test

C.match

D.secret33.A.worry

B.puzzlement

C.regret

D.pain34.A.enjoyed

B.found

C.disliked

D.lived35.A.shoulders

B.feet

C.hands

D.hair36.A.how

B.because

C.why

D.whether37.A.respect

B.favour

C.love

D.fun38.A.by

B.on

C.above

D.for39.A.valuable

B.useful

C.selfish

D.precious40.A.others

B.thedeaf

C.Grandpa

D.theblind第三部分：单选（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）41Studentsshouldbereadytoexplainand_______(为...辩护)theirviews.AdefendBdependCdefineDdelete42Hisfailureintheexamgothimintoastateof_______（沮丧）AdigBdeserveCdepressionDdesert43Whatsomepeopleregardasa_______(缺点)isseenasaplusbymanyothers.AdocumentBdrawbackCdynamicDdomestic44Thesecountriesarebeingsweptbyan_________(经济的)crisis.AembarrassBefficientCeconomicDelement45Thewordsare_______(重要的)foreveryonetolearnEnglish.AestimateBessentialCeruptDestablish46Thescientistsare_________(实验)withgrowingcropsinspace.AexperimentingBexplodingCexploringDexpressing47Wewereallrather________(筋疲力尽的)whenwegottothetopofthemountain.AexplainedBexpectedCexperiencedDexhausted48Anythingtodoaeroplanes_________(使着迷)him.AfavorsBfantasticCfascinatesDfashion49He_______thepapercarefully.(折叠)AfoldedBunfoldedCfloodedDflavored50Theexactyear______AngelaandherfamilyspenttogetherinChinawas2008.AwhichBwhenConwhichDinwhich第四部分：单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）51His_________(determine)lookshowedthathehadmadeuphismind.52Ihaven’tlookedatthereportin_______(deep)yet.53Itsmembership______(double)inthelastfiveyears.54Whatisthemost_______(effect)wayofteachingchildrentoreadandwrite?55Don’tyoubelievein_______(equal)betweenmenandwomen?56Itwas_________(evidence)thatshewasgreatlyshockedbythescene.57Nomatterwhattheseasonis,itis_________(extreme)importanttowearsunglasses.58Thereisnotheory_______(explain)howtheaccidentcameabout.59Ishallneverforgetwatchingthesunriseoverthesea--itwas______(forget)!60Manygreat______(discover)havebeenmadeinthefieldofscience.第五部分：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Coffeeisprobablyworld'sleastexpensivesuccesspowertooltoincreasefocus,driveandeventhelifespan._____61_____(fortunate)wemaynotbeenjoyingitsbenefitsorpleasuretoomuchlonger.Accordingtoecologists,thereisagoodchance____62____thevarietiesofcoffeewedrinktoday_____63____(be)extinctin20or30years.Theproblem,ofcourse,isthepaceofclimatechange.Coffeeisacropthatisonlygrowninathinband_____64____(call)the"coffeebelt"closetoequator(赤道),whichisextremelyvulnerable(易受…伤害的)toclimatechange.Iftheairistoohot_____65____toocold,itpreventsthegrowthofcoffeeplant.Climatechangealsocreates____66____(environment)stress,whichspreadspestsandplantdiseasesAlmostallthecoffeegrownintheworldtodayisoneoftwospecies,arabicaorrobuasta,bothof____67____mightbewipedoutinthisway.ThereareotherspeciesexistingonlyinEthiopia,____68____countrythatclimatechangeishappening.Inotherwords,climatechangeiseatingawaytherootsourcethatwemightturnto_____69____replacementspecies.Whattodo?Well,takethetime_____70____(enjoy)eachcupofcoffeeyoudrink.第六部分：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）LastSaturdayIwenttothelibraryasusually.Ataboutnoon,IwasenjoyingmyreadingnearalakewhilesuddenlyIhearsomeonecryingforhelp.Iwenttoseewhatwashappened.Iwasshockingtofindalittlechildstrugglinginthewaterinthedistancewhilemanypeopleswerestandingbywithoutdoinganything.Withoutanyhesitation(犹豫),IhadpushedthroughthecrowdasItookoffmycoat,butjumpedintothewaterquickly.Imanagedtoreachhimandcarriedhimbacktosafety.Tohisgreatrelief,thekidwassaved.IwasproudwhatIhaddone.Ihopeeveryonecangiveahandwhensomeoneelseisinneed.第七部分：书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，上周日你和班里同学游览参观了长城。请你用英语写一篇日记，内容要点包括：1.游览心情；2.具体见闻；3.事后感受。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯Myweekend______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________高三英语参考答案（二考）阅读理解AABDBCADCABBACD七选五FACGD完形填空21-25DCBCA26-30DDCCB31-35AABDA36-40BCBCAACBCBADCAA单句语法填空：1--5Determineddepthhasdoubledeffectiveequality6--10Evidentextremelyexplanationunforgetablediscoveries语法填空1.Unfortunately2.that3.willbe4.called5.or6.environmental7.which8.a9.for10.toenjoy解析：这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了气候变化对咖啡树的影响,有可能导致咖啡二三十年后灭绝。【小题1】考查副词。句意:咖啡可能是世界上最便宜的成功工具,可以增加注意力、动力,甚至延长寿命。不幸的是,我们可能不会享受它的好处或快乐太久。修饰整句应用副词,根据“wemaynotbeenjoyingitsbenefitsorpleasuretoomuchlonger”句意可知,应是“不幸的是”。大写句子首字母,故填Unfortunately。【小题2】考查名词性从句引导词。句意:生态学家认为,我们今天喝的各种咖啡很有可能在二三十年后灭绝。分析句子可知,空格处引导同位语从句,作chance的同位语,同位语中结构完整,应用没有实际意义的that引导,不可省略。故填that。【小题3】考查时态。句意:生态学家认为,我们今天喝的各种咖啡很有可能在二三十年后灭绝。根据句意和时间状语in