2024-2025学年高中英语学业水平合格性考试复习第一部分话题11饮食；卫生与降学案含解析

PAGE7-话题11饮食；卫生与健康饮食[话题基础梳理]Ⅰ.话题相关词汇食物1．食物food2．大米rice3．面条noodle4．汉堡包hamburger5．鸡肉chicken6．牛肉beef7．肉meet8．鱼肉fish9．猪肉pork10．饺子dumpling11．鸡蛋egg12．汤soup13．蛋糕cake14．巧克力chocolate15．糖果sugar/candy饮料1．饮料drink2．酒wine3．茶tea4．咖啡coffee5．牛奶milk6．水water7．果汁juice8．橙汁orange果蔬1．水果fruit2．草莓strawberry3．橘子orange4．苹果apple5．香蕉banana6．梨pear7．葡萄grape8．蔬菜vegetable9．西红柿tomato10．卷心菜cabbage11．胡萝卜carrot12．土豆potato餐具1．勺子spoon2．小刀knife3．餐叉fork4．茶杯cup5．玻璃杯glass6．瓶子bottle7．盒子box8．篮子basket9．筷子chopstick(s)10．盘子plate11．碗bowl12．碟plateⅡ.话题相关短语饮食1．健康的生活方式healthylifestyle2．食品平安foodsafety3．均衡的饮食(a)balanceddiet4．饮食习惯eatinghabit5．垃圾食品junkfood6．快餐fastfood7．薯条Frenchfries8．热狗hotdog9．奶昔milkshake10．一杯acupof11．把……放进o12．匆忙的午餐aquicklunch13．打开turnon14．关闭turnoff15．餐桌礼仪tablemanner(s)Ⅲ.话题常用句型1．我早餐通常吃面包和牛奶。Iusuallyhavebreadandmilkforbreakfast.2．不要只吃外卖食品，均衡饮食是特别重要的。Don'tjusteattake­awayfood.Thebalanceddietisveryimportant.3．对于我们来说有好的饮食习惯是很重要的。It'sveryimportantforustohavegoodeatinghabits.4．我们应当关注食品平安。Weshouldpayattentiontofoodsafety.5．按时吃饭很重要。It'simportanttohavemealsontime.6．我最喜爱的水果是桃子，因为它们香甜可口。Myfavoritefruitispeach，becausetheyaresweetanddelicious.7．多吃点蔬菜对我们身体好。It'sgoodforourhealthtoeatmorevegetables.卫生与健康[话题基础梳理]Ⅰ.话题相关词汇身体部位1．头head2．嘴mouth3．颈项neck4．牙齿tooth5．身体body6．手指finger7．眼睛eye8．耳朵ear9．手hand10．内心，心脏heart11．手臂，上肢arm12．脚，足foot13．血blood14．膝盖knee15．胃，腹部stomach疾病1．流感flu2．牙痛toothache3．胃痛stomachache4．头痛headache5．咳嗽cough6．发烧fever医疗1．药medicine2．医院hospital3．检查，核查check个人卫生1．生病的ill/sick2．干净的clean3．整齐的tidy4．脏的dirty5．垃圾trash/garbage/rubbish6．乱mess7．健康的healthy8．打开open9．洗washⅡ.话题相关短语解决措施1．挽救某人的生命saveone'slife2．派人去请sendfor3．别焦急，别惊慌takeiteasy4．照看takecareof5．清扫cleanup6．处理，处置dealwith7．最好(做)hadbetter(do)8．检查身体checkup9．预防keepfrom10．最终，最终atlast11．到处，遍及allover12．由……制成bemadeof/bemadefrom13．当心becareful14．对……有好处begoodfor...健康问题1．患感冒haveacold2．发烧haveafever3．增加体重puton4．垃圾食品junkfood5．越……就越……themore...themore...Ⅲ.话题常用句型1．你最好早睡早起，多运动以保持健康。You'dbettergotosleepandgetupearly，exercisemoretokeephealthy.2．阳光下看书对你眼睛不好。It'snotgoodforyoureyestoreadbooksunderthesun.3．在饭前吃这个药，一天三次。Takethismedicinebeforemealsthreetimesaday.4．勤洗手有助于预防流感。Washinghandsoftencankeepusfromtheflu.5．请不要到处扔垃圾。Pleasedon'tthrowrubbisheverywhere.6．对于我们来说，保持健康是很重要的。It'simportantforustokeephealthy.7．你最好不要在公共场所吸烟。You'dbetternotsmokeinpublic.8．我们要保持教室干净。Wemustkeepourclassroomclean.9．让我们行动起来，让世界变得干净、整齐。Let'stakeactionstomaketheworldcleanandtidy.[话题范文示例]为了让学生吃到更加养分、平安的食品，政府出台了陪餐制，要求从4月1日起，学校领导陪伴学生用餐。请你依据以下要点，给校报英语专栏写一篇短文，谈谈自己的看法。1．学生吃得健康、平安。2．刚好发觉就餐问题。3．食堂供应食品多样。4．父母更加放心。留意：1.词数80词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。2．可适当增加细微环节；以使行文连贯。参考词汇：规定regulation(n.)；食堂cafeteria(n.)；养分的nutritious(adj.)【思路点拨】第一步：审题。人称________时态________其次步：列提纲。第1段：介绍写作的背景(已经给出)。第2段：介绍这项制度带来的好处(4条分层写)。(建议适当运用复合句)参考句型：1．First...Second...Also...Inotherwords...2．...ifthereisanyproblemaboutfoodsafetyorother...第3段：结尾——呼应主题。(建议适当运用复合句)参考句型：1．...soIthinkthenewregulationis...2．Ihopethat...3．Ithink...第三步：列出主要的短语和句型。1．运用putintouse2．叫某人做某事asksb.todosth.3．由于……thanksto...4．发生takeplace5．食品平安foodsafety6．为某人供应某物providesth.forsb.7．换而言之inotherwords8．担忧worryabout9．健康成长growhealthily10．执行；实施carryon第四步：运用and，or，so，because，if，firstofall，besides，what'smore等连接词将以上要点连成文章，并留意句型多样化。【小试牛刀】AnewfoodsafetyregulationwasputintouseonApril1toimprovenutritionandfoodsafetyinschools.Itaskstheschoolmanagerstoeatwithstudentsintheircafeterias.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________[参考答案]AnewfoodsafetyregulationwasputintouseonApril1toimprovenutritionandfoodsafetyinschools.Itaskstheschoolmanagerstoeatwithstudentsintheircafeterias.Thankstotheregulation，somethinggreathastakenplaceinourschool.First，weeatmorehealthilyandsafelythanbefore.Second，ifthereisanyproblemaboutfoodsafety，ourschoolleadersareabletoknowandsolveitquickly.Also，thecafeteriaworkersaretryingtoprovidedifferentkind