升高二暑假专题7必修一U1Teenagelife温故知新练2024年暑假英语升高二衔接学案

【夏日FUN学】2024年暑假英语升高二衔接学案专题7：必修一Unit1Teenagelife温故知新练（解析版）一、单词拼写A.根据中英文提示填空1．Shehasbeenr(建议)forpromotion.【答案】remended/emended【详解】考查动词。句意：她已被推荐升职。根据中英文提示可知，空处应填动词remend“建议，推荐”，由hasbeen可知，句子应为现在完成时的被动语态，应用过去分词。故填remended。2．Hearrivedatthepartycasuallydressed.O(显然),hedidn’trealizeitwasaformaloccasion.【答案】Obviously/bviously【详解】考查副词。句意：他衣着随便地来到晚会。显然，他没有意识到这是一个正式的场合。根据中英文提示可知应用副词obviously，修饰后文句子，作状语，首字母大写。故填Obviously。3．R(推荐)bymany,thisrestaurantquicklygainedagoodreputation.【答案】Remended/emended【详解】考查动词和过去分词。句意：由于许多人的推荐，这家餐馆很快就赢得了良好的声誉。根据首字母r可知，表示“推荐”应用动词remend。空格处和谓语之间没有连词，该空用非谓语动词形式，根据bymany可知，动词remend和主语thisrestaurant构成逻辑被动关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词形式作状语。故填Remended。4．Hisonlychanceofs(生存)wasahearttransplant.【答案】survival/urvival【详解】考查名词。句意：他唯一的生存机会是心脏移植。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为名词survival“生存”，作宾语，满足句意要求，不可数。故填survival。5．A(实际上),thefilmyouseeonthescreenistheproductofahugeamountofhardwork.【答案】Actually/ctually【详解】考查副词。句意：事实上，你在屏幕上看到的这部电影是经过大量努力的产物。根据汉语提示“实际上”及首字母提示可知，此处使用副词Actually，作状语，修饰句子。故填Actually。6．Theexperts(r)(建议、推荐)thatparentsprovideopportunitiestochildrentogetclosetonatureandlearnhowtoprotecttheenvironment.【答案】remend/emend【详解】考查动词。句意：专家建议父母为孩子们提供亲近自然的机会，并学习如何保护环境。根据汉语提示“建议，推荐”以及首字母提示可知，此处为动词remend，结合句意可知，表示专家的观点，使用一般现在时，主语为复数名词，谓语动词用原形。故填remend。7．Socialmediaapps,likeTikTok,flooduserswithvideostheylike,makingthem(a)(沉迷)tothesmartphones.【答案】addicted/ddicted【详解】考查形容词。句意：抖音等社交媒体应用向用户提供了大量他们喜欢的视频，让他们对智能上瘾。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为形容词addicted“沉迷的”构成makesb+形容词，表示“使某人怎样的”，满足句意要求。故填addicted。8．Ourexperiencedandwelltrained

staff,professionalservice,andastrongsenseofrhaveestablishedourfameinthefield.【答案】responsibility/esponsibility【详解】考查名词。句意：我们经验丰富、训练有素的员工、专业的服务和强烈的责任感使我们在业界享有盛誉。根据中英文提示可知，responsibility“责任”，可数名词，在句中作宾语，asenseofresponsibility“责任感”，故填responsibility。【点睛】9．Hehasq(离开)hishighlypaidbutdemandingjobrecently.【答案】quit/uit/quitted/uitted【详解】考查动词。句意：他最近辞去了那份薪水高但要求高的工作。根据中英文提示可知应用动词quit，根据上文has可知为现在完成时。故填quit/quitted。10．Heisfamousforp(更喜欢)tolethismusicdothetalkingratherthangiveinterviews.【答案】preferring/referring【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他以喜欢让他的音乐说话而不是接受采访而闻名。结合首字母和汉语提示可知，动词prefer符合，介词for后用其动名词形式作宾语。故填preferring。B.词性转换11．n.志愿者→adj.志愿的；自愿的12．vt.较喜欢→n.喜爱；偏爱13．adj.合适的；适用的→vt.适合；使适宜；满足需要；合心意14．n.挑战；艰巨任务vt.怀疑；向……挑战→adj.具有挑战性的15．adj.难以理解的；不清楚的→vt.使糊涂；使迷惑→adj.糊涂的；迷惑的→n.迷惑16．vi.&vt.毕业；获得学位n.毕业生→n.毕业；毕业典礼17．adj.高级的；高等的；先进的→n.前进；发展vi.前进；发展vt.发展；促进18．adv.显然；明显地→adj.显而易见的19．adj.负责的；有责任的→n.责任；义务20．n.解决办法；答案→vt.解决21．n.行为；举止→vt.&vi.表现22．vt.吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣)→n.有吸引力的事物；吸引→adj.吸引人的23．adj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的→n.对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人→adj.令人上瘾的【答案】11．volunteervoluntary12．preferpreference13．suitablesuit14．challengechallenging15．confusingconfuseconfusedconfusion16．graduategraduation17．advancedadvance18．obviouslyobvious19．responsibleresponsibility20．solutionsolve21．behaviourbehave22．attractattractionattractive23．addictedaddictaddictive二、完成句子24．Oncechildrenare(沉迷于)onlineandvideogames,theywillleavetheirparentsalone.【答案】addictedto【详解】考查形容词短语。句意：一旦孩子沉迷于网络和电子游戏，他们就会离开父母。此空位于系动词之后，应用形容词短语，作表语，由汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词短语addictedto。故填①addicted；②to。25．YouknowIwon’tgiveyou(额外的零花钱).【答案】extrapocketmoney【详解】考查名词短语。句意：你知道我不会给你额外的零花钱的。根据汉语提示可知，“额外的”用形容词“extra”表达；“零花钱”用名词短语“pocketmoney”表达。“extrapocketmoney”在句中作动词“give”的直接宾语。故填extrapocketmoney。26．Don’ttalkaboutit(详细地).Justtellmetheresultinbrief.【答案】indetail【详解】考查介词短语。句意：不要详细地谈论。请简单地告诉我结果。根据提示的汉语，表示“详细地”应为indetail，在句中作状语。故填indetail。27．“TheOBGYNdepartmentcaresfortwolives,”shetoldnewstaffinherdepartment.“Asdoctors,we(必须对患者负责)andtreatthemasoursisters.【答案】shouldberesponsibleforthepatients【详解】考查情态动词和固定搭配。句意：“妇产科照顾两条生命，”她告诉科室的新员工。“作为医生，我们应该对病人负责，像对待姐妹一样对待他们。表示“必须”应用should；表示“对……负责”应用beresponsiblefor，位于情态动词should后面，使用动词原形；表示“患者”应用thepatients。故填shouldberesponsibleforthepatients。28．Butspendingtoomuchtimeonlineisunhealthyand(使……很难集中精力于)onotherthingsinlife.【答案】makesitverydifficulttofocus【详解】考查短语和非谓语动词。句意：重但是花太多时间上网是不健康的，而且会让你很难把注意力集中在生活中的其他事情上。分析句子结构可知，用“make+it+形容词+todosth.”结构，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为不定式。“集中精力于”用短语focuson。动名词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，is表明用一般现在时，根据汉语提示及句意，故填makesitverydifficulttofocus。29．Hewaswarmhearted.Afterhefoundtheoldladywaslost,(volunteer).(用括号里提供的单词续写完这个句子)【答案】hevolunteeredtodriveherhome【详解】考查短语。句意：他很热心。当他发现老太太迷路后，他自告奋勇开车送她回家。此处主句主语为he；根据给出的单词volunteer，可用短语volunteertodosth.，结合上文提到老太太迷路，他很热心，可知是送老太太回家，用driveherhome。根据上文found可知为一般过去时。故填hevolunteeredtodriveherhome。30．AsIbecame(汉语流利),IforgeteverythingofJapanese.【答案】fluentinChinese【详解】考查形容词。句意：当我能流利地说中文时，我忘记了日语的一切。系动词bee后接形容词fluent“流利的”作表语，“在某方面”用介词in，后接宾语“汉语”Chinese。故填fluentinChinese。31．MyadviserremendedthatI(报名)advancedliterature.【答案】signupfor【详解】考查动词短语及虚拟语气。句意：我的顾问建议我报名参加高级文学课程。根据汉语提示“报名”，英文中对应的短语是signupfor。句子结构为宾语从句，主句包含remend，意思是推荐，从句应该使用should+do的虚拟语气形式，其中should可以省略，直接使用动词原形。故答案是signupfor。32．Asstudents,weshould(负责)ourselves.【答案】beresponsiblefor/takeresponsibilityfor【详解】考查固定短语。句意：作为学生，我们应该对自己负责。“负责”是固定短语beresponsiblefor/takeresponsibilityfor，should是情态动词，其后跟动词原形，因此空格处动词用原形，故填beresponsiblefor/takeresponsibilityfor。33．Students(更喜欢)relyonpeerstorelievestressandanxiety.【答案】preferto【详解】考查固定短语，时态和主谓一致。句意：学生更喜欢依靠同伴来缓解压力和焦虑。“更喜欢”是固定短语preferto，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语Students是复数，因此空格处动词用原形，故填preferto。34．(最重要的是),gettosleepearlytonightsoyou’llberestedfortheracetomorrow.【答案】Aboveallelse【详解】考查短语。句意：最重要的是，今晚早点睡觉，这样你就能在明天的比赛中得到充分的休息。“最重要的是”为aboveallelse，状语。置于句首，首字母大写。故填Aboveallelse。35．Weoffer(各种各样的)sportshere.【答案】avarietyof【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我们在这里提供各种各样的体育活动。表示“各种各样的”可用固定短语avarietyof，作定语，修饰名词sports。故填avarietyof。36．Istillhaveto(打扫)theguestroom(以防)myparentswanttostayover.【答案】cleanupincase【详解】考查动词短语和连词。句意：我还需要清理一下客房，以防我父母要留下来住。“打扫”译为cleanup，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，“以防”译为incase，连词引导目的状语从句。37．Thepoem,(受到高度评价),willbepublishednextmonth.(remend)【答案】highlyremended【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：受到强烈推荐的这首诗将于下个月出版。句中已有谓语动词willbepublished，空处应填非谓语动词，remend与poem构成被动关系，用过分分词作定语，表示“高度地”用副词highly修饰过去分词remended。故填highlyremended。38．Thenewlyelectedleaderiscapableof(应对/处理挑战).【答案】dealingwiththechallenges【详解】考查固定短语、非谓语动词、名词。句意：新当选的领导人有能力应对挑战。表示“应对/处理”用dealwith，位于介词of后，用动名词。表示“挑战”用名词challenge，结合句意可知，挑战不止一个，应用名词复数形式，作dealingwith的宾语。故填dealingwiththechallenges。三、阅读理解AMostpeoplewhoranthemarathonlastmonthspentdaysbeforerestingupanddaysafterrecovering.ButnotJackyHuntBroersma.Intotal,sheran104marathonsin104days.Ifit’sconfirmedbyGuinnessWorldRecords,thatwouldbeanewworldrecord.Andshediditallwithonelegandaprosthesis(假肢).“Someoneablebodiedhaddoneitpreviously.IwantedtoseeifIcoulddoitonaprostheticlegandseewhatwouldhappen,”shesaid.“IthoughtitwouldbeagreatwaytoinspireotherstopushtheirlimitsbecauseItrulybelievethatwe’restrongerthanwhatwethink.AndI’vebeensopleasantlysurprisedthatmybody’sheldup,everything’sheldupandI’vemadeitto104.”Sheactuallydidnotpickupthesportuntilaftershelostthelowerpartofherleftlegin2001toatypeofcancercalledEwingsara.Runnersusingaprostheticlegcan’tusearegularone.Theyneedarunningblade(刀锋式跑步义肢).HuntBroersmahastwo,butshewasonlyabletorunwithonebecauseoftheswellingsheexperiencedinherleftlegthatmadeitimpossibletoconnecttotheotherblade.Butevenwiththepainthatoccurred,shehasbeenabletoputupwithitandcontinued.Alltogether,HuntBroersmaranover4,385kilometers.Duringthattimeshe’shadalotoftimetothinkandhaslearnedafewthingsaboutherself.“It’staughtmehowstrongonecanbeandhowimportantabsolutedeterminationis.Ifyou’rementallystrong,youcandoanything,”shesaid.“Andourbodiesarejustamazing...Thiswholejourneywasimpressiveandsuperhard,butit’stoldmehowstrongIcanbeasapersonandhowfarIcanpushmyself.”39．WhydidHuntBroersmadecidetorunmarathons?A．Shewantedtosetanewrecord.B．Sheintendedtochallengeherself.C．Shewasdrivenbyherinterest.D．Shewasinspiredbypeoplelikeher.40．WhatdifficultydidHuntBroersmaeacross?A．Shedidn’tgetprofessionaltraining.B．Shefoundithardtokeepherbalance.C．ShesuffereddisfortinherleftlegD．Shecouldn’tuseregularrunningblades.41．Whatmessagedoestheauthorconveythroughthestory?A．Romewasn’tbuiltinaday. B．Timeworkswonders.C．Agoodbeginningishalfthebattle. D．Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.【答案】39．B40．C41．D【导语】本文的体裁是记叙文。主要讲述了JackyHuntBroersma在失去一条腿后，通过安装假肢在104天内完成了104个马拉松比赛的励志故事。39．推理判断题。根据第二段“Someoneablebodiedhaddoneitpreviously.IwantedtoseeifIcoulddoitonaprostheticlegandseewhatwouldhappen,”shesaid.“IthoughtitwouldbeagreatwaytoinspireotherstopushtheirlimitsbecauseItrulybelievethatwe’restrongerthanwhatwethink(之前有个健全的人做到了这一点。我想知道我是否能靠假肢做到，并看看会发生什么，她说，我认为这是一个很好的方式去激励其他人挑战他们的极限，因为我真的相信我们比自己想象的还要强大)”可知她想要挑战自己，看看是否能靠假肢完成马拉松，并且认为这将激励其他人挑战自己的极限。她相信我们比自己想象的要强大，可推理出她的主要动机是挑战自己，并通过自己的行动激励他人，故选B项。40．细节理解题。根据第三段“Theyneedarunningblade(刀锋式跑步义肢).HuntBroersmahastwo,butshewasonlyabletorunwithonebecauseoftheswellingsheexperiencedinherleftlegthatmadeitimpossibletoconnecttotheotherblade(他们需要一个刀锋式跑步义肢。HuntBroersma有两个，但由于她左腿肿胀，导致无法连接到另一个刀锋式跑步义肢，所以她只能用其中一个来跑步)”可知，HuntBroersma有两条跑步刀锋式义肢，但由于她左腿的肿胀，她只能使用其中一条，这表明她遇到了左腿不适的困难，故选C项。41．推理判断题。根据第二段“Someoneablebodiedhaddoneitpreviously.IwantedtoseeifIcoulddoitonaprostheticlegandseewhatwouldhappen,”shesaid.“IthoughtitwouldbeagreatwaytoinspireotherstopushtheirlimitsbecauseItrulybelievethatwe’restrongerthanwhatwethink(之前有个健全的人做到了这一点。我想知道我是否能靠假肢做到，并看看会发生什么，她说，我认为这是一个很好的方式去激励其他人挑战他们的极限，因为我真的相信我们比自己想象的还要强大)”、第三段“Butevenwiththepainthatoccurred,shehasbeenabletoputupwithitandcontinued(但是，即使发生了疼痛，她也能够忍受并继续前行)”以及最后一段““It’staughtmehowstrongonecanbeandhowimportantabsolutedeterminationis.Ifyou’rementallystrong,youcandoanything(它教会了我一个人可以有多么坚强，以及绝对的决心有多么重要。如果你意志坚强，你就能做到任何事)”可知，作者通过JackyHuntBroersma的故事想要传达：只要有意愿和决心，没有什么是不可能的。Jacky通过自己的行动证明了这一点，尽管身体条件有限，但她仍然完成了看似不可能的挑战，激励他人突破自我限制，D项“Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart(心之所愿，无所不能)”表达的含义符合语境，故选D项。BYoumaybeattractedbypicturesofanimalsinthewild.Youmighthaveimaginedyourselftakingpicturesofanimalsthatareseldomseeninthecity.Ifyoudogetthatchance,youmaywanttoconsiderthefollowingtipsorrules.Firstofall,alotofprofessionalphotographersgiverespect(尊重)totheseanimalsandtheenvironmenttheyarein.Justrememberthatyoushouldrespecttheanimalsandtheenvironmentincasetheseanimalsbiteorattackyou.Keepinmindthatyouaretakingpicturesofreal,live,wildanimals.Awildanimalmaybitetoprotectitself.Youmustbeawarewhiletakingtheirpicturesandbegentleinallyourmovements.Donotfeedtheanimals,orinteract(互动)withanimalsthataresleepingorcaringfortheiryoung.Changetheflashofyourcameratonaturallight,sotheanimalswillnotbefrightenedorsurprisedwhenyoustartshooting.Animalsdonotreactwellwhentheyaresurprised.Beverypatient.Makesureyouareawareofthechangesinbehavioroftheanimalanditsemotions.Befamiliarwiththeanimals’naturalhabitat.Nowifthoserulesareclear,itistimeforplanning.Considertheweather;someanimalsdonotgooutwhenitisrainingwhilesomeanimalslovetherain.Therefore,alittleresearchontheweatherwillnothurt.Youshouldconsidertakingpicturesaftersunriseandbeforesunset.Nowiftheanimalisactiveatnight,thenyoushouldpreparetofightagainstnotonlythewildbutalsothedarkness.Anadventureinthewildwillmakeyouveryexcited.However,youshouldbewellprepared,haveexpertstobackyouup,andalsoapermit(许可证)fordoingthephotoshoot.Ifyoudonothaveanyofthese,thenmaybeyoushouldconsidervisitingthezooinstead.42．Whatshouldyoudotoshowrespecttothewildlife?A．Tuningofftheflash. B．Caringfortheirbabies.C．Feedingthemwheneveryouwant. D．Takingpictureswhentheyaresleeping.43．Whatshouldyouconsiderbeforetakingpictureswiththewildlife?A．Foodandwater. B．Weatherandtime.C．Emotionsandsafety. D．Placeandtransportation.44．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Mostanimalslovebeingtakenphotosof. B．Wehavetogotothezoototakephotos.C．Onlyexpertshaveapermittotakephotos. D．Thereisdangerwhiletakingphotoswithwildanimals.45．Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Toadvertiseazoo. B．Todosomeresearch.C．Togivesomeadvice. D．Tointroducesomewildlife.【答案】42．A43．B44．D45．C【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要是告诉大家在给野生动物拍照时应该注意的问题。42．细节理解题。根据第二段“Firstofall,alotofprofessionalphotographersgiverespect( 尊重 )totheseanimalsandtheenvironmenttheyarein.Justrememberthatyoushouldrespecttheanimalsandtheenvironmentincasetheseanimalsbiteorattackyou.”（首先，很多专业摄影师尊重这些动物和它们所处的环境。只要记住，你应该尊重动物和环境，以防这些动物咬或攻击你。）可知，对动物拍照时要尊重这些动物和它们所处的环境。你应该尊重动物和环境，以防这些动物咬或攻击你。第三段中“Youmustbeawarewhiletakingtheirpicturesandbegentleinallyourmovements.Donotfeedtheanimals,orinteract(互动)withanimalsthataresleepingorcaringfortheiryoung.”（在给他们拍照的时候，你必须保持警觉，动作要轻柔。不要给动物喂食，也不要与正在睡觉或照顾幼崽的动物接触。）可知，拍照的时候，你必须保持警觉，动作要轻柔。不要给动物喂食，也不要与正在睡觉或照顾幼崽的动物接触。据此可知，选项B、C和D错误；第四段中“Changetheflashofyourcameratonaturallight,sotheanimalswillnotbefrightenedorsurprisedwhenyoustartshooting.（把相机的闪光灯调到自然光，这样当你开始拍摄时，动物就不会被吓到或惊讶了。）”可推知，给动物拍照时，关掉闪光灯，这样当你开始拍摄时，动物就不会被吓到或惊讶了。故选A。43．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Considertheweather;someanimalsdonotgooutwhenitisrainingwhilesomeanimalslovetherain.Therefore,alittleresearchontheweatherwillnothurt.Youshouldconsidertakingpicturesaftersunriseandbeforesunset.Nowiftheanimalisactiveatnight,thenyoushouldpreparetofightagainstnotonlythewildbutalsothedarkness.”（考虑一下天气;有些动物在下雨的时候不出去，而有些动物喜欢下雨。因此，对天气做一点研究不会有坏处。你应该考虑在日出之后和日落之前拍照。现在，如果动物在夜间活动，那么你不仅要准备好与野生动物作战，还要准备好与黑暗作战。）可知，要拍摄动物的照片，提前考虑天气和拍照时间是必要的。故选B。44．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Anadventureinthewildwillmakeyouveryexcited.However,youshouldbewellprepared,haveexpertstobackyouup,andalsoapermit(许可证)fordoingthephotoshoot.Ifyoudonothaveanyofthese,thenmaybeyoushouldconsidervisitingthezooinstead.”（野外探险会让你非常兴奋。然而，你应该做好充分的准备，有专家为你做后盾，还要有拍照的许可证。如果你没有这些，那么也许你应该考虑去动物园。）可知，野外探险会让你非常兴奋。然而，你应该做好充分的准备。可推知，野外探险会有危险的，故选D。45．推理判断题。根据第一段“Youmaybeattractedbypicturesofanimalsinthewild.Youmighthaveimaginedyourselftakingpicturesofanimalsthatareseldomseeninthecity.Ifyoudogetthatchance,youmaywanttoconsiderthefollowingtipsorrules.”（你可能会被野生动物的照片所吸引。你可能会想象自己在拍城市里很少见到的动物。如果你有这样的机会，你可能会考虑以下建议或规则。）可知，本段作为文章的主题段落，主要是告诉大家在给野生动物拍照时应该注意的问题。因而，本文的写作目的是给大家一些建议。故选C。CDuetosocialeventsinrecentyears,therelationshipbetweensocialmediaandteenagersmentalhealthhasbeenunderheateddiscussion.OnSept30aBritishcourtdecidedthatcontentonsocialmediaplatformscontributedtothedepressionof14yearoldMollyRussell.Russellinteractedwith2,100postsrelatedlopessimistic,selfharminthesixmonths,leadinguptoherdepression,reportedtheObserverwebsite.Thecorrelationhasalsobeenprovedbyscience.Astudyin2019showedthatthefrequentuseofsocialmediabyteenagerscanleadtoadecreaseintheirmentalhealth.So,howcanwemakesurethatteenagerswon’tgethurtwhileusingsocialmedia?Chan,18,fromtheUniversityofMacaosharedherexperience.Chansaidthatsheoncecameacrossshortvideosromanticizingmentalillnessessuchasdepressionandanxiety.Sheimmediatelyreportedthemtotheplatform.Butshesaidthattheusers’powertoregulatevideosisstilllimited.“Itisultimatelytheresponsibilityofthesocialmediaplatformstofilteroutcontentthatispotentiallyharmful.”Shealsonoticedthattheageofsocialmediausershasbeeincreasinglyyounger.Societyshouldpayattentiontothis,shesaid.“Sinceit’snotpossibletocutoffaccesstosocialmediaforyoungerusers,whynotintroducea‘supervisionmode’withwhichparentscanregulatethecontenttobeviewedbyteenagersbeforehand?”shesaid.WuChengyu,18,studiesatTianjinExperimentalHighSchool.Hesaidthatseveralyearsagohecameacrossagamethatluresteenagerstoselfabuseanddepression.Hequicklychosetoignoreitsohewouldn’tbeinfluenced.Thisisthesamewayhereactswhenexposedtonegativecontentonsocialmedia.InWu’sopinion,teenagerstodayshouldimprovetheirsocialmedialiteracy(素养),tellingrealfromfakeandgoodfrombad.“Also,everyonecanbeacontentcreatoronsocialmedia.”hesaid,“Weshouldallstrengthenourawarenessofethics”.46．WhatledtoRussell’sdepressionaccordingtoaBritishcourt?A．Herinteractionwithothersonline.B．Negativeinformationonsocialmediaplatforms.C．ShortvideosshewatchedontheInternet.D．Heraddictiontoonlineposts.47．WhichofthefollowingstatementsdoesChanprobablyagreewith?A．ThenumberofyoungerSocialmediausersshouldbelimited.B．Parentsshouldmonitorthecontenttobeviewedbyteenagersinadvance.C．Asupervisionmodeoughttobeintroducedbyparents.D．Itistheresponsibilityofthesocietytoromanticizementalillnesses.48．WhoshouldbeultimatelyresponsibleforremovingnegativecontentaccordingtoChan?A．Parents. B．SocialmediaplatformsC．Contentcreators. D．Socialmediaplatforms.49．WhatdoesWusuggestteenagersshoulddo?A．Usesocialmediawisely. B．Reducesocialmediausage.C．Stayawayfromonlinegames. D．Learnmoreaboutsocialmedia.【答案】46．B47．B48．D49．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章分析了社交媒体与青少年心理健康之间的关系并提出一些建议防止社交媒体危害青少年心理健康。46．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Russellinteractedwith2,100postsrelatedtopessimistic,selfharminthesixmonths,leadinguptoherdepression,reportedtheObserverwebsite.(据《观察家报》网站报道，在Russell患上抑郁症的6个月里，她浏览了2100条有关悲观、自残的帖子。)”可知，是因为社交媒体平台上的负面信息导致了她的抑郁症。故选B。47．细节理解题。根据第五段中“Sinceit’snotpossibletocutoffaccesstosocialmediaforyoungerusers,whynotintroducea‘supervisionmode’withwhichparentscanregulatethecontenttobeviewedbyteenagersbeforehand?(既然不可能切断年轻用户对社交媒体的访问，为什么不引入一种“监督模式”，父母可以事先监管青少年观看的内容？)”可知，她认为家长应该提前监控青少年观看的内容。故选B。48．细节理解题。根据第五段中“Itisultimatelytheresponsibilityofthesocialmediaplatformstofilteroutcontentthatispotentiallyharmful.(过滤掉可能有害的内容，最终是社交媒体平台的责任。)”可知，她认为社交媒体平台应该最终负责删除负面内容。故选D。49．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“InWu’sopinion,teenagerstodayshouldimprovetheirsocialmedialiteracy(素养),tellingrealfromfakeandgoodfrombad.(在Wu看来，今天的青少年应该提高他们的社交媒体素养，辨别真假和好坏。)”可知，Wu建议青少年应该理智使用社交媒体。故选A。DMydaughterrecentlyexpressedinterestinridingmore.Weliveinasmallcity,andbicyclesareapopulartransportationchoicehere.Iwasexcitedatherchoice.Shewouldsoonlearnhoweasyitistogetaroundinthisway,andhowfastshecanrideontwowheels.Biketoursareoftenquickerthanbusorcaborcartripsare.Muchtomysurprise,noneofthismatteredtoher.Ononeofourfirsttripstogether,Iwasfixingontherouteaheadturns,arrivaltimewhenshesaid,“HeyDad,wannaknowariddle?”Andthen,beforeIexplainedhowunsuitablethiswas,howweshouldn’tbetellingjokeswhileriding,andhowweshouldbefocusedontheroad,onreachingourdestinationassoonaswecould,shestarted,“Whatlastsforeverbutneverdies?”Thisishowit’sbeen.Shehassharedstoriesfromthepast,hopesforthefuture.Ihavebeenchallengedtoridebackwardandtostretchlegsoutonbothsides.Noneofthesehavebeendangerous,mindyou.Mydaughterdoesnotridewithoutpropercare.Shepullsevenwithme,forinstanceonlyonwide,emptystreets.Whenthecarappears,shequietlyslipsbehindmeandholdsbotheyestotheroad.Assoonasconditionsofbasicsafetyaremet,though...“Dad,slowdown!Isn’tthisalovelyneighborhood?”mydaughterasks.Itisalovelyneighborhood.I’msurprised,I’veethiswaycountlesstimes,butneverhaveInoticedanyofthis.Fartherdowntheroad,thelaughterofchildrenesoutfromagameofball.Imakeapromise.Fromnowon,I’mgoingtomovemoreslowlyontheserides.I’mgoingtonoticetheneighborhoodswemovethrough.I’mgoingtoenjoythis.50．Thewriterhadthoughtthatridingwouldhelpherdaughter________.A．gosomewhereconveniently B．havemorebikeexcursionsaloneC．dosometricksonthebike D．learntheimportanceoftimeintraveling51．Accordingtothetext,thewriter’sdaughter________.A．ignoredthetrafficwhileriding B．hadagoodsenseofsafetyC．kepttalkingwithoutlookingahead D．enjoyedchallenginganydangerontheroad52．Whilelookingattheneighborhood,thewriterrealized________.A．howeasilyhisdaughterwasdistracted B．whatagoodneighborhoodlookedlikeC．whathemissedinthecourseofriding D．whyaneighborhoodneededagarden53．Whatpromisedidthewritermake?A．Tobeconsciousoftimeinriding. B．Totakehisdaughtertoridemoreoften.C．Tofocushisattentiononthedestination. D．Torideslowlytoenjoythebeautyalongtheroad.【答案】50．A51．B52．C53．D【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者的女儿对骑自行车很感兴趣，在和女儿一起骑车的过程中作者发现了女儿的一些品质，并且也意识到了自己曾经错过的一些美好的风景。50．细节理解题。文章第一段讲到“Shewouldsoonlearnhoweasyitistogetaroundinthisway,andhowfastshecanrideontwowheels.Biketoursareoftenquickerthanbusorcaborcartripsare.(她很快就会知道用这种方式四处走动有多容易，骑两轮能有多快。骑自行车旅行通常比乘公共汽车、出租车或汽车旅行更快。)”可知，作者认为骑自行车会帮助她的女儿很方便地去某个地方。故选A。51．推理判断题。文章第五段讲到“Whenthecarappears,shequietlyslipsbehindmeandholdsbotheyestotheroad.(当车出现时，她悄悄溜到我身后，双眼看着路。)”可知，作者的女儿有很强的安全感。故选B。52．细节理解题。文章倒数第二段讲到“Itisalovelyneighborhood.I’msurprised,I’veethiswaycountlesstimes,butneverhaveInoticedanyofthis.Fartherdowntheroad,thelaughterofchildrenesoutfromagameofball.(这是一个可爱的社区。我很惊讶，我已经来过无数次了，但从来没有注意到这一点。在更远的路上，孩子们的笑声来自一场球赛。)”可知，在看这个街区的时候，作者意识到了他在骑行过程中错过了什么。故选C。53．细节理解题。文章最后一段讲到“Fromnowon,I’mgoingtomovemoreslowlyontheserides.I’mgoingtonoticetheneighborhoodswemovethrough.I’mgoingtoenjoythis.(从现在开始，我要在这些游乐设施上移动得更慢。我会注意我们经过的街区。我要享受这一切。)”可知，作者许下的承诺是骑着车慢慢欣赏沿途的美景。故选D。七选五Goingtoconcertsandliveperformancesisalotoffun.Asateen,you’llwanttopreparefortheeventfarinadvanceinordertoensurethatyourconcertexperienceisenjoyable.Checktomakesurethattheconcertvenue(场所)isforallages.Somevenues,particularlythosethatservealcohol,willonlyallowentryforguestswhoareover21yearsold.54Ifyoubuyaticketandgetturnedawayatthedoor,youlikelywillnotgetyourmoneyback.Askyourparentsforpermission.55Haveaconversationwithyourparentstofigureouthowyouwilltraveltoandfromtheconcert,andtalkaboutgroundrulesforstayingsafeattheevent.Findafriendtogowith.Foryoursafety,it’sbestnottoattendconcertsalone.56Ifyou’rehavingtroublefindingpany,considerpostingonFacebook,Twitter,orInstagramtoseeifotherpeopleinyoursocialnetworkareinterested.Buytickets.Iftheconcertisforapopularband,figureoutexactlywhentheticketsgoonsale.57Ticketmastersellsticketsforbiggershows,butifyou’regoingtoasmallershow,lookonlineatthevenue’swebsiteforinformationonhowtobuytickets.Researchvenuepoliciesandregulations.Findthevenue’swebpagetogetasenseofwhattoexpect,andtoavoidanyproblemonthedayoftheconcert.Youshouldknowhowearlythedoorswillopen.58A．Knowingtheirmusicisagoodidea.B．Ityou’rewithfriends,choosealandmarknearthestage.C．Figureoutifyou’llbeabletobringyourownfood/water.D．It’sbesttocheckinwithyourparentsbeforeyoubuytickets.E．Findatleastonefriendandsticktogetheronthedayoftheevent.F．Andbuythemassoonasyoucantomakesurethattheshowwon’tsellout.G．It’sbesttoresearchthevenue’sagepoliciesbeforeyouplantoattendaconcert.【答案】54．G55．D56．E57．F58．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要给出了一些建议以帮助青少年能够拥有愉快的音乐会体验。54．根据本段小标题“Checktomakesurethattheconcertvenue（场所）isforallages.(确认音乐会场地适合所有年龄的人。)”可知，本段讲述的是要了解所进入场所的年龄要求。再根据空前内容“Somevenues,particularlythosethatservealcohol,willonlyallowentryforguestswhoareover21yearsold.(一些场所，特别是那些提供酒精饮料的场所，只允许21岁以上的客人进入。)”可知，空前提到了有些场所只允许21岁以上的客人进入。选项G“It’sbesttoresearchthevenue’sagepoliciesbeforeyouplantoattendaconcert.(在你计划去听音乐会之前，最好先研究一下场地的年龄规定。)”是上文内容相符，指的是在去听音乐会之前要研究一下场地的年龄规定，同时与本段主题相符。故选G。55．根据空后内容“Haveaconversationwithyourparentstofigureouthowyouwilltraveltoandfromtheconcert,andtalkaboutgroundrulesforstayingsafeattheevent.(和你的父母商量一下你将如何去听音乐会，并讨论一下在活动中保持安全的基本规则。)”可知，应该和父母商量一下去音乐会的相关事宜。选项D“It’sbesttocheckinwithyourparentsbeforeyoubuytickets.(在你买票之前最好和你的父母确认一下。)”与下文内容相符，同时与小标题“Askyourparentsforpermission.(征求父母的同意。)”相一致。故选D。56．根据空前内容“Foryoursafety,it’sbestnottoattendconcertsalone.(为了你的安全，最好不要独自去听音乐会。)”可知，不要独自前往音乐会。选项E“Findatleastonefriendandsticktogetheronthedayoftheevent.(找到至少一个朋友，在活动当天聚在一起。)”是上文内容的自然延续，指出不要独自前往音乐会，要找到一个朋友一起前往。故选E。57．根据空前内容“Iftheconcertisforapopularband,figureoutexactlywhentheticketsgoonsale.(如果音乐会是为一个流行乐队举办的，弄清楚门票开始销售的确切时间。)”可知，要弄清楚音乐会门票的销售时间。选项F“Andbuythemassoonasyoucantomakesurethattheshowwon’tsellout.(尽快买票，确保演出的票不会卖光。)”与上文内容一致，指的是确认销售时间以确保演出的票不会卖光。故选F。58．根据空前内容“Findthevenue’swebpagetogetasenseofwhattoexpect,andtoavoidanyproblemonthedayoftheconcert.Youshouldknowhowearlythedoorswillopen.(找到场地的网页，了解会发生什么，并避免在音乐会当天出现任何问题。你应该知道开门的时间。)”以及本段小标题“Researchvenuepoliciesandregulations.(研究场地政策法规。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是要提前了解场地的政策规定。选项C“Figureoutifyou’llbeabletobringyourownfood/water.(弄清楚你是否可以自己带食物/水。)”是上文内容的自然延续，指的是要弄清楚所进入场地是否可以自己带食物和水等。故选C。四、完形填