甘肃省兰州市第二十七中学高一下学期期末考试英语试题（原卷版）

兰州二十七中20202021学年度第二学期期末考试高一英语试题本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟第一部分单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）1.Nuclearscienceshouldbedevelopedtobenefitthepeople________harmthem.A.lessthan B.morethan C.ratherthan D.otherthan2.(2009·陕西高考)Istillremember________totheFamenTempleandwhatIsawthere.A.totake B.tobetakenC.taking D.beingtaken3.Theuniversityestimatesthatlivingexpensesforinternationalstudents________around$8450ayear,which________aburdenforsomeofthem.A.are;is B.are;are C.is;are D.is;is4.Shewas________theresult.Weknewitfromher______look.A.satisfyingwith;satisfied B.satisfiedwith;satisfiedC.satisfiedwith;satisfying D.satisfyingwith;satisfying5.Itiseasyto________mycarfromothersintheparkinglot;ithasapictureofMickeyMouseontheback.A.makeup B.findout C.pickup D.pickout6.Wehadjustbeguntowork________themachinebrokedown.A.when B.as C.while D.after7.________theprogramme,theyhavetostaythereforanothertwoweeks.A.Notpleting B.NotpletedC.Nothavingpleted D.Havingnotpleted8.Tenyearsagothepopulationofourvillagewas_________thatoftheirs.A.astwicelargeas B.twiceaslargeasC.twiceasmuchas D.astwicemuchas9.Theman________atthemeetingistheone________ontheground.A.referredto;lying B.referred;lyingC.referringto;lay D.referring;laid10.Hisfatherisstubborn.________hehasmadeuphismindtodosomething,noonecanchangeit.A.While B.Unless C.Although D.Once11.Theairport________nextyearwillhelppromotetourisminthisarea.A.beingpleted B.tobepletedC.pleted D.havingbeenpleted12Scientistsareconvinced_____thepositiveeffectoflaughter_____physicalandmentalhealth.A.of;at B.by;inC.of;on D.on;at13.Havingbeenattackedbyterrorists,____________________.A.thetallbuildingcollapsedB.doctorscametotheirrescuedC.anemergencymeasurewastakenD.warningsweregiventotourists14Ireallydon’tknow________IputmywalletafterIpaidthebill.A.wherewasit B.itwaswherethatC.whereitwasthat D.wherewasitthat15.Theteachertogetherwiththestudents________discussingReadingSkillsthat________newlypublishedinAmerica.A.are;were B.is;were C.are;was D.is;was16.Iplainedtothemanagerofthehotelaboutthepoorservicelastnight,butuptonow,I________hisreply.A.didn’treceive B.haven’treceivedC.wouldn’treceive D.wasn’treceiving17.IntheInternetbarIfoundhim________inthecornerwithhiswholeattention_____ontheputer.A.sitting;fixing B.sat;fixed C.seated;fixing D.seated;fixed18.Onlyafterthedriverwassenttohospital________howseriouslyhewashurtintheaccident.A.weknew B.wehadknownC.hadweknown D.didweknow19.________seemsstrangetousis________shecansingsomanyEnglishsongsbeautifully.A.What;that B.It;why C.That;how D.It;that20.–Ioftenseehimworkinghardinhissparetime.–________hehaswonthescholarshipfromtimetotime.A.Nodoubt B.Noway C.Nowonder D.Noproblem第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。AIfyouareplanningatourtoFrance,Septemberisoneofthebestchoices.Notonlywillyougettoenjoyplentyofsunshineandwarmweather,butthetouristseasonisbeginningtowinddownwhichmeanscheaperairfares,lowerpricesathotels,andfewercrowds.IfthisisyourfirsttriptoFrance,hereissomehandyinformationtohelpyou!VisitingMuseumsManymuseumsinFrancehaveextendedopeninghoursduringthesummertoadapttotheextratouristsfromhomeandabroad,andsomemuseumsalsohaveextendedopeninghoursintoSeptember.WanderingaroundtheLouvre（卢浮宫）willtakeyouintoawonderworld,whereyoucanenjoyworldfamousart.GoingoutoftheLouvre,youcanwalktothemodernandfashionableChumpsElyseestodosomeshopping.TakingaCruise（乘船游览）Thetemperaturesareslightlylower,butplentyofsunshinemakesforperfectconditionstoenjoyabargecruiseonthecanalsofFrance.Willisuchfortableweatherandbeautifulsceneryatthistimeofyear,nothingequalshangingoutonthedeckofabarge.WineTastingSeptemberisthebeginningofthegrapeharvestseasoninFrancemeaningthereareplentyofwinerelatedeventsandfestivalsaroundthecountry.SoSeptemberisagreattimetovisitthevineyards(葡萄园）aroundthecountryandgowinetasting.TheBordeaux,LoireandBurgundyregionsarealllovelyandgreatplacestovisitvineyards.Besidesthat,goingtothecastlesoftheLoireregionbetweenvisitingvineyardsonsuchwarmandsunnydaysisalsoveryenjoyable.Besidestheabove,ridingabikethroughFrance'svillagesisalsoaweleactivityforyoungvisitorsinSeptember.So,don'thesitateandstarttoplanyourSeptembertriptoFrancenow.21.WhendomanyFrenchmuseumsextendtheiropeninghours?A.InJan.&Feb.. B.InApr.&May.CInAug.&Sep.. D.InNov.&Dec..22.Whereshouldyougoifyouwanttovisitbothvineyardsandcastles?A.Bordeaux. B.Loire. C.Burgundy. D.ChampsElysees.23.HowdoyoulikeFranceinSeptember?A.Warmbutcrowded. B.Coolbutmuchnoisy.C.Coldandlessnoisy. D.Sunnyandlesscrowded.BMamaandIspendmorningscleaningupthedirtthatblowsintoourhouse.Mamasaysallthedustisduetothedrought.Thedirtsiftsintoeverything.Itcoversourclothes.Wehavetowashthedishesbeforeeachmeal.WerarelydrivethetruckbecausePapafearsthedustfromtheroadwillruinthemotor.Whenmysister,Faye,andIwalktoschool,wewearkerchiefsoverourmouthssowedon’tbreatheinthedirt.Ondayswhentheairissobadthattheyclosetheschool,westayhomeandhelpMamaputwetsheetsoverthewindows.Butthedirtalwaysfindsawayin.LastSunday,therewasnodirtintheair,onlybrightspringsunshineandaclearbluesky.Afterlunch,PapaheadedouttothefieldtocheckonthecattlewhileIplayedwithFayeintheyard.Thetemperaturesuddenlydropped.Ilookedtothewestandsawahugeblackcloudofdust.Allthebirdsflewaway.“ImustwarnPapa,”Ithoughttomyself.Toavoidherpanicking,IgentlytoldFayetogobackinsidewhereshewouldbesafe,andthenheadedofftothefield.Thestormhitsofast,andinaninstantthedayturnedintonight.BythetimeIenteredthecowfieldthefinesandwaswhippingacrossmyface.IscreamedforPapa,hopingmyvoicewouldleadhimback.Thedirtandsandstungmyskinlikeathousandbees.AlthoughIwasterrified,Irefusedtoturnback.Mydadwasstrandedandneededmyhelp.Coveringmyfacewithonehand,Igropedmywaytowardthetruckandopenedthedoor.FirstItriedturningthetruck’slightsonandoff,hopingthatPapawouldseethemflashing,butthesandstormletnolightescape.ThenIpushedthehornagainandagain,soPapawouldhearit.IpusheduntilIhadnomorestrengthinmyarms.Suddenly,Papa’sfaceappearedatthewindow.Myheartleapedwithsurpriseandrelief.Heopenedthedoorandclimbedontotheseatnexttome.Hethenpulledmeintohisarmsandsaid,“Oh,Iris,yousavedme!”Finally,thewindsubsidedandthedustbegantosettle.Dirtwaspileduptothewindowononesideofthetruckandhalfwayupthedoorontheother.Papakickedagainstthedoor,openingitfarenoughtoletusout.Sandandsoildriftswereeverywhere,butweweresafe.24.Whatisthemainfunctionofthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Itdescribesaproblemthecharactersmustsolve.B.Itestablishesthesettingwherethestorytakesplace.C.Itintroducesthecharactersthatwillfollowinthestory.D.Itexplainsthemotivationsforthecharacters’lateractions.25.WhydidPapagotothefieldthatSunday?A.Hewastryingtogettohistruck.B.Heneededtopreparethefieldforharvest.C.Hewantedtomakesuretheanimalswerefine.D.Heplannedtobringinthecattlebeforethestorm.26.HowdidIrissaveherfather?A.Bywarninghimtorunaway. B.Byturningonthetruck’slights.C.Byguidinghimtowardstheshelter. D.Byscreaminghisnameatthetopofhervoice.27.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeIris?A.Braveandcalm. B.Experiencedandconfident.C.Adventurousandcareful. D.FearlessandsympatheticCWithHalloweenjustaroundthecorner,todaywewillexploretheworldofghostsinthisprogram!TheMerriamWebsteronlinedictionarysaystheword“ghost”goesbackathousandyearstothe“earliestrecordedevidenceofthelanguage”.Thefirstmeaningof“ghost”was“theseatoflifeorintelligence”.Anditstillhasthatmeaninginsomeexpression.However,today,theword“ghost”usuallymeansthesoulofadeadperson.Thismeaningisbasedontheideathataperson’sspiritandbodyareseparate.Thespiritcancontinueexistinglongafterthebodyhasdied.DuringHalloween,kidsdressedasghostsaremonsights.Thecostumeisverysimple:justthrowonawhitecloththatcoversyoufromheadtofoot.Butdonotexpecttowinanycostumepetitions!Youwouldnothaveaghostofachance.Peopleusethisexpressiontomeanthatsomethingisveryunlikelytohappen.Thesightmightevenmakeyouturnpaleasaghost.Thisisusedwhenpeoplelosecolorintheirface.Sometimesthishappenswhenapersonisscared.Butabadcoldandflucanalsoturnyouaspaleasaghost.“Ghost”canalsobeaverb.Inthe1880sthetermghostmeantapersonwhoworksinsecretforanotherperson.Ghostwritersproducespeechesforpoliticians.Theyalsoproducebooksforauthorswhowanttotelltheirlifestoriesbutarenotprofessionalwriters.Andsometimesghostwritersareinvolvedinaseriesofbooks,likethechildren’sstoriesbasedontheteenagedetectiveNancyDrew.Thestoriesbeganin1930.TheauthorgivencreditwasCarolynKeene.Butshewasnotevenreal!Ghostwritersdidallthework.Anotherexpressionusing“ghost”asaverbissimplytoghost.Thisdoesnotmeantodie.Itmeanstoleaveaplaceoreventwithoutsaying“goodbye”toanyone.Youcanghostfromyourjob.Youcanghostfromaparty.Youcanevenghostfromarelationship.Thisiswhenyoustopmunicatingwithsomeonebecauseyouaresimplynolongerinterestedinthem.28.Thebasicmeaningoftheword“ghost”nowadaysis________.A.thesecretofanotherperson. B.thecolorofone’sface.C.thespiritofadeadperson. D.theoriginofintelligence.29.Ifsomeonesays“youdon’thaveaghostofchancetowinthematch”,hemeans________.A.withoutdoubtyouwon’tlosethematch.B.thematchisunlikelytohappen.C.it’simpossibleforyoutowinthematch.D.youaretooscaredtowinthematch.30.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheword“ghost”accordingtothepassage?A.Kidsdressedinawhiteclothlikeghostscanwinacostumepetition.B.Abadcoldcanturnpeopleaspaleasaghostbecausetheyfearillness.C.ItwasCarolynKeenewhoghostwrotethechildren’sstories.D.Apersondevotedtohisjobisunlikelytoghostfromhisjob.31.Thispassageislikelytoappearin________.A.aHalloweenposter B.aradioprogramC.afashionmagazine D.anewspaperadvertisementDNottoolongago,oneofmydaughter’smiddleschoolteacherstoldmethatmydaughterwasspendingalotoftimeonherphoneduringclass.Thisdidn’tsurpriseme.IamafilmmakerandI’mmakingdocumentary(纪录片)“Screenagers:GrowingupintheDigitalAge”carefullybecauseIknowhowstronglytechnologyattractsyouthandhowconfusedweareaboutwhattodoaboutthat.Thismonth,thescreenagersteamandIpletedasurveyofpeoplewhowereinterestedinthetopicofourfilmtogatherdataonmiddleschoolphonerules.Morethan1,200middleschoolparentsintheUnitedStatesresponded.Twostrikingfindingsappeared:●55%oftheparentssaidtheirchildren’smiddleschoolsnowallowcellphoneuse,withpublicschoolsbeingmorelikelythanprivateschoolstoallowit.●Morethan80%ofparentsdonotwanttheirkidstousecellphonesduringschool.Recently,Franceannounceditisbanningcellphonesinschoolforallstudentsage15andunder,startingnextfall.Fromoursurvey,it’snotonlyparentswhosupport“awayfortheday”policies,whichrequirestudentstoleavetheirphonesoutofreach—sodoesscience.Weknowthatthefrontallobe(脑叶)—thepartofthebrainresponsibleforimpulse(冲动)control—isnotfullydevelopedinmiddleschoolagedchildren.Whenweexpectkidstolearnhowtohandlephoneuseinplaceslikeclassrooms,wearesettingmanyofthemupforfailure.Schoolsprohibiting(禁止)cellphonessawstudenttestscoresimproveby6.41%,accordingtoa2015studyfromtheUnitedKingdom.IntheUS,administratorsofschoolsthathaveadopted“awayfortheday”policieshavereportedimprovementsinstudents’emotionalwellbeingtoo.ItistimeweshouldfollowFrance’sleadanddowhatisbestforourmiddleschoolstudentstoday.32.Whydidtheauthorfeelnosurpriseaboutherdaughter’sbehavior?A.Herdaughterdidn’tworkveryhard.B.Thedigitalworldisimportanttostudents.C.Filmshaveattractedstudentsdeeply.D.Technologyhasinfluencedyouthgreatly.33Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsstudents’usingcellphonesduringclass?A.Supportive. B.Unclear.C.Concerned. D.Indifferent.34.Whatdoesthescreenagersteam’ssurveyfind?A.Banningphonesinschoolgetsscientificsupport.B.Privateschoolshaveloosedcontroloverphones.C.Usingphonesfrequentlydoesharmtothebrain.D.Studentsarenotallowedtousephones.35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Smartphonesaren’tasmartchoiceinmiddleschools.B.Cellphoneshaveabadinfluenceonstudents’brain.C.Westerncountriestendtobantheuseofcellphonesinschool.D.Studentswithoutcellphonesmakerapidprogressinstudy.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Clothesshoppingusedtobeanoccasionalevent.Ithappenedafewtimesayearwhentheseasonschangedorpeopleoutgrewwhattheyhad.____36____Clothesbecamecheaper,fashiontrendsspedup,shoppingbecameahobbyandpeopleenteredfastfashion.Fastfashionreferstolowcost,quicklymadeclothingthatcopiesthelatesthighendfashionsthestarswear.Globalchainsdominatemainstreetandonlineshopping.Theysellthemosttrendyclothingpeoplecouldbuywithpocketmoney.____37____Obviously,fastfashionisnotgreatfortheenvironment.Toooftentheclothespurchasedbecauseofthecheappriceendupinthetrash.235millionclothingitemsintheUKalonewenttolandfillin2017.Fastfashionitemsareoftenwornlessthan5times,keptforroughly35days,andproduceover400percentmorecarbonemissionsperitemperyearthanclothesworn50timesandkeptforafullyear.Theclothingindustryaccountsfor10percentofglobalcarbonemissions.____38____.Itsconstantspeedanddemandalsoleadtootherenvironmentalproblems.____39____Clothingworkerssometimesworkindangerousenvironments,forlowwages,andwithoutbasichumanrights.Fastfashionmakesconsumersbelievetheyneedtoshopmoretostayontopoftrends,creatingaconstantsenseofneedandultimatedissatisfaction.Asmorepeoplebeeawareoftheissuessurroundingfastfashion,thingsarechanging.Brandsstartpractisingmoreecofriendlybusiness.Forexample,____40____Thenwhatcanordinarypeopledo?Buyinglessisthefirst.Chooseecofriendlyfabric,suchascotton.Finally,wearclothesuntiltheyarewornout!A.Butabout20yearsago,somethingchangedB.Aswellastheenvironmentalcost,there'sahumancostC.Itremainsthesecondlargestindustrialpolluter,secondonlytooilD.GovernmentsstartincreasingtaxonpurchasesandfundonrecyclingE.Therefore,everyonecouldaffordtodressliketheirfavouritecelebrityF.Naturalfibres,althoughmorecarbonefficient,stillneedmorewatertogrowG.Levi'ssetagoaltocutgreenhousegasemissionsinsupplychainby40percent第三部分语言知识运用（共三节，满分55分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Imagesofherchildhoodflashedpasthereyes.Thereshewas,agedthree,buildingasandcastleonthe___41___.Timeflewbyasthosesmalllittle___42___changedintostrongeroneswhichweretryingto___43___acastleoutofLegoblocks.Movingon,thosehandswere___44___coveredwithsweat,asshe___45___apentightly,whiletakingherfirstmajorexam.Lateron,theywereslightlyrelaxed,asthepenwaschangedintoasteeringwheel,___46___alongwithfamilyandfriends.Howfasttime___47___,shethought.Wealleintothisworldwithasetof___48___,hopesandaspiration.Weare___49___togrowuptoachievethesedreamsand___50___theworld.Butmaybesometimesinthisprocess,weforgetto___51___thejourney.Yes,itis___52___topursueyourdreamsandworkhardtoachievethem.Butatthesametime,itisalsoimportantto___53___timeoutforyourlovedones,enjoyandcherishevery___54___spentwiththem.Asitisthesemomentsthat___55___someofthemostbeautiful___56___tobecherishedforalifetime!Everydayisn'tthesame.Thebestthinginlifeistotakeeachdayatatime,tocherisheverymomentanddowhatyoulove.Perhaps___57___isoneofthebestexamplesthatshowusthe___58___meaningofdoingwhatweloveanddoingwhatmakesussmile.Lookingattheshiningfaceofher___59___(laughter,sherealizedthat,perhapsshe'sgotasecondchance…chanceto___60___herchildhoodonceagain!41.A.roof B.beach C.street D.train42.A.hands B.eyes C.legs D.feet43.A.turn B.kick C.make D.work44.A.suddenly B.rapidly C.strangely D.generally45.A.threw B.bit C.caught D.held46.A.skating B.playing C.jogging D.driving47.A.eson B.goesby C.runsaway D.carrieson48.A.conditions B.glories C.dreams D.rules49.A.eager B.cautious C.curious D.nervous50.A.giveup B.takeover C.breakinto D.turndown51.A.enjoy B.record C.share D.predict52.A.difficult B.ridiculous C.important D.impossible53.A.put B.watch C.reach D.take54.A.coin B.moment C.effort D.treasure55.A.gain B.cover C.form D.forget56.A.minds B.memories C.desires D.interests57.A.childhood B.friendship C.livelihood D.hardship58.A.correct B.useful C.effective D.true59.A.eldest B.elderly C.newborn D.teenaged60.A.retell B.rewrite C.remark D.relive第二节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）61.Thehostesswas__________________(考虑周到的)andshehadgoteverythingreadyfortheguests.62.Itisnouse________(懊悔)forwhatyouhavedone.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）63.Sheeventually________(克服)hershynessandspokeinthepublic.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)64.Hewill________(代表)hisschoolatthemeeting.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)65.Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferent________(途径)tosolvingtheproblem.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)66.Tooursurprise,hemadeno________(解释)ofhisabsence.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）67.Theheavyluggagewassentin________(提前).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)68.Theyoungmanwillhavethegoods________(递送).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)69.TheworldadmitsthatChinahasmadegreat________(成就)ineveryfield.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)70.Trafficisbad,________(尤其)inthecitycenter.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Canyouimaginetheworldfullofcryingandshouting,coveredindarkness?However,it’snotjustajoke.It’sareal___71___(describe)ofaworldwithouthappinessandlaughter.Ifyoupareourlifetoapie,whatwouldyouputinifyouwereinchargeofmakingthepie?___72___(obvious),manypeople