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江苏省无锡市江阴市澄东片2024届英语七年级第二学期期末联考试题满分120分,时间90分钟一、单项选择(共10小题,满分10分)1、AlthoughAronlostonearm,hedidn’t________climbingmountains.A.keepon B.giveup C.getinto D.takesrisks2、Myfatherisn’tathomenow.CanItakeamessagefor________?A.he B.him C.his D.her3、A【解析】【详解】句意:我到处找我的英语书,但它一直在我眼皮底下。考查副词短语辨析。allthetime一直;allthesame尽管如此;atthattime在那时;atthesametime同时。根据“itwasundermynose…”及选项可知,空处应填“一直”符合语境,指的是到处找英语书,书却一直在眼皮底下。故选A。4、—MrWang,I’msorryI________myreportathome.—Nevermind.Don’tforgetto________ittoschooltomorrow.A.forget;take B.forgot;bring C.left;take D.left;bring5、___________tostartisnotimportant.It’snevertoolatetostart.A.How B.When C.Where D.What6、OurnewclassmateSimonisalways________.Henevergetsangry.A.brave B.careful C.helpful D.gentle7、It’swindyandcold_______winter_______Beijing.A.on,at B.on,in C.in,on D.in,in8、—Hebeintheclassroom,Ithink.—No,hebeintheclassroom.Isawhimgohomeaminuteago.A.can;maynot B.must;maynotC.may;mustn’t D.may;can’t9、—________!IcouldplaytheviolinwhenIwasonlytwoyearsold.—Really?Youweresogreatifthatwasafact.A.Believeitornot B.NoproblemC.You’rewelcome D.That’sagoodidea10、IgototheHealthCenteronceaweek________thedisabledpeople.A.helping B.tohelp C.willhelp二、补全对话(10分)11、根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯,完整。David:Hello,thisisDavid.IsthatJackspeaking?Jack:________1________.David:________2________?Jack:I’mreadingabookaboutanimals.David:________3________?Jack:Ilikepandasbest.Ithinktheyarereallycute.David:WouldyouliketogotothezoowithmethisSunday?Jack:Yes,I’dloveto.________4________?David:Wecantakethebustogetthere.Ittakestwentyminutes.Jack:OK.Let’smeetatmyhomeat8:00a.m.David:________5________.Seeyoulater.Jack:Seeyou.三、语法填空(10分)12、阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。EarthHourstartedin2007inSydney,Australia.Inthatyear,2.2millionpeople___1___(turn)lightsoffforonehour.Theydidthisbecausetheycaredaboutourplanet.Afterthat,people___2___allovertheworlddothesameonthelastSaturdayofMarcheveryyear.Nowmoreandmorepeople___3___(join)EarthHour.Infact,EarthHourisnotjusttosaveenergyforonehour.Italsoshowswecan___4___(make)adifferencetoourplanet.Onthatday,therearemany___5___(thing)todo.☆Makesureweswitchoffallthelightsinside___6___outsideourhousesat8:30p.m.☆HostanEarthHourpartytowelcomefriendsfor___7___eveningconversation.☆Plansomefungamestoenjoy___8___(we)inthedark.☆Takeawalkintheparkandenjoythe___9___(beautiful)ofthemoonlight.☆Haveapicnicintheeveningwithyourchildrenbycandlelight.____10____(final),rememberthatEarthHourisjustonesteptohelpourplanet.Ifweallworktogethertodomore,ourplanetwillhaveabetterfuture.四、完形填空(10分)13、先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。I’mDukeRobertsanditwasmy___1___dayintheworld.IwashappybecausemyownerKristen___2___apartyforme.TherewerealotofhamburgersandI___3___many.Theyweredelicious.AndIthoughtabouthowmuchIwasgoingtomissher.Sixyearsago,Kristenboughtmefromapetshop.Shelookedaftermeverywellandwehadalotof___4___together.Kristencametosee___5___.Whilewewerewaitingforthevet(兽医)tocome,Kristentookmeout___6___awalk.“YouknowI’mgoingto___7___you,right?Ineedyoutohelpmeprotectmy___8___.Didyouhearme?ThisisallIwant!”Isaidtoherinmyheart.Isawsome___9___playinghappilyintheparkandI___10___aboutmytwobabiesathome.Ienjoyed___11___withthem.Ifeltnopaineventhoughthetumor(肿瘤)grewso___12___.Ifeltlovetoday.Thenthevetcameandsaiditwastime.MybeautifulfriendKristensaid___13___tome.Well,Ididn’tsaygoodbye.Ourlifeis___14___.ButIamhappytohavesomanyfriendslikeKristentolivetogether.I’ll___15___stopmissingthem.1.A.lucky B.last C.busy D.first2.A.had B.kept C.drew D.brought3.A.carried B.shared C.forgot D.ate4.A.work B.fun C.rules D.food5.A.us B.it C.her D.me6.A.at B.in C.for D.with7.A.miss B.call C.get D.help8.A.time B.money C.friend D.family9.A.stars B.writers C.children D.animals10.A.wrote B.looked C.learnt D.thought11.A.shouting B.staying C.climbing D.studying12.A.long B.tall C.big D.small13.A.goodbye B.hello C.yes D.OK14.A.great B.hard C.long D.short15.A.always B.never C.usually D.often五、阅读理解(30分)14、teacherusuallytaughthisstudentsinspecialways.Oneyear,heaskedfourstudentstogotoseeappletreesindifferentseasons.Thefirststudentwentthereinspring,thesecondinsummer,thethirdinautumnandthelastinwinter.Afterthefourstudentscameback,theydescribedthetreestotheteacher.Thefirststudentsaid,“Allleaves(树叶)onthetreesweregreenandbeautiful.”Thesecondstudentsaiddifferently.“Theflowerslookedsoniceandsmeltgood.”Butthethirdstudentsaidheonlysawapplesonthetrees.“TheytastedgoodbutIcouldn’tseeanyflowers.”“Really?Whydidn’tIseeanyleaves,flowersorapples?”thelastonesaid.“Thetreeslookedreallyugly.”Justthen,theteachersaid,“You’reallright,butyoueachjustsawtheappletreesinoneseason.Thetreesaren’tthesameindifferentseasons.Youcan’ttell(判断)atreebyonlyoneseason.”Everythinghasdifferentsides(方面)inlife.Sodon’ttellwhatathingorapersonislikebeforeseeingallofit.1.Howmanypeoplearethereinthestory?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ugly”meaninEnglish?A.Beautiful. B.Notbeautiful. C.Kind. D.Notkind.3.Whodidn’tliketheappletreesinthestory?A.Theteacher. B.Thefirstandthesecondstudents.C.Thethirdstudent. D.Thefourthstudent.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothestory?A.Thefourstudentswenttoseetheappletreesinthesameseason.B.Thefourstudentsdescribedtheappletreesindifferentways.C.Theteacherthoughtthattheappletreesweregreatinallseasons.D.Theteacherandthefourstudentswenttoseetheappletreeseachyear.5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Agoodteacherhastoteachhisstudentsinspecialways.B.Somepeopleliketotellatreebyonlyoneseason.C.Appletreeslookreallydifferentindifferentseasons.D.Wemustseeathingorapersoninallways.15、Helenwantstofindajob,soonasunnymorningshestartstodressherselfup.Soonshehasanewlook.ShehaslongcurlybrownhairandwearsawhiteT-shirtandbluejeans.Shelookstallandbeautiful.Whenshewalksinthestreet,shefindsabigwhiteboardinfrontofashop.Thereisanoticeonit—“Aworkerwantedinourshop”.Shegoesintotheshop.Theownermeetsher.HeasksHelensomequestionsandsheanswersthemwell.Thenthemansays,“OK,youcangetthejob.PleasecometoworknextMonday.”Helenissohappyandasks,“Howmuchwillyoupayme?”Themananswers,“Inthefirstthreemonths,I’llpayyou400dollarseverymonth.ThenI’llpayyou50dollarsmorefromthefourthmonth.”“Great!I’llcomeandworkherethreemonthslaterthen,”Helensayshappily.1.WhatdoesHelenlooklikethatday?A.Shewearsawhiteshirtandbluejeans.B.Sheistallwithlongcurlyblondehair.C.ShewearsawhiteT-shirtandbluejeans.D.Shelooksbeautifulwithlongstraightbrownhair.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“owner”inthistextmeaninChinese?A.顾客 B.店主 C.同伴 D.游客3.HowmuchpaycanHelengetintheshopinthethirdmonthifsheworksintheshop?A.50dollars. B.400dollars. C.450dollars. D.500dollars.4.WhenshouldshestartifHelenreallywantstoworkintheshop?A.NextMonday. B.Nextmonth.C.Threemonthslater. D.Inthefourthmonth.16、TheEnglishmenhaveagreatloveforthecountryside.Thecountrysideisniceandbeautiful.Alotofpeopleliketoliveinthecountryside,becauseit’squietandithasfreshair.Todayalotofpeopleliveinthecountryside.Butmanyofthemhavetoworkincities.Differentpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutlivingincitiesorthecountryside.Peoplefromcitiesareoftenveryhappytoliveinthem.PeoplefromManchesterthinkthattheircityisgood;peoplefromLiverpoolthinkinthesameway.Peoplefromotherplacesmayliketovisitthedifferencesinthesecities.Indifferentcities,youcanheardifferentwaysofspeakinganddifferentwords.1.WheredomanyEnglishmenlovetolive?A.Inbigcities. B.Insmalltowns.C.Intheapartmentbuildings. D.Inthecountryside.2.Whydopeopleliketoliveinthecountryside?A.Itisnoisy. B.It’squiet.C.Ithasfreshair. D.BothBandC.3.PeoplefromLiverpoolthinkthat________.A.LiverpoolisagoodcitytoliveinB.LiverpoolandothercitiesaregoodC.ManchesterandLiverpoolaren’tgoodcitiesD.Manchesterisagoodplacetolivein4.Theword“differences”means________.A.亲人 B.园林 C.不同 D.景点5.Indifferentcities,peoplesaydifferent________andspeakindifferentways.A.words B.love C.ways D.bridges六、完成句子(10分)17、I,will,you,wait,for____________________________________________________.18、Ricksitsinthefrontoftheclassroom.(用now改写句子)Rick____________________inthefrontoftheclassroomnow.19、Excuseme,doyoutake________/ˈʃʊɡə(r)/inyourcoffee?20、Idon’tlikebeef,soI__________(从不)eatit.21、Peter’sparentswerebothgreatartists,buthe________(notbe)interestedindrawingatall.七、短文填空(10分)22、阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Whatishealth?“Health”meanseatingwell,gettingenoughexercise,andhavingahealthyweight.Let’sreadthefollowingrules.____1____Eatdifferentkindsoffoods,especiallyfruitandvegetables.Weallknowthateatingfruitandvegetablescanhelpusstayhealthy,___2___Rememberthatwecanonlygetthenutrition(营养)weneedbyeatingdifferentkindsoffoods,especiallyfruitandvegetables.Drinkwaterandmilkmoreoften.Besideswater,kidsneedplentyofcalcium(钙)togrow,andmilkisrichinit.Everyday,youshoulddrinkatleastthreecupsofmilkwhenyouare9yearsoldorolder.Youshouldalsotrytohavefewersugarydrinks.____3____Listentoyourbody.Whenyouareeating,noticehowyourbodyfeels.___4___Eatingtoomuchmakesyoufeeluncomfortable.Limit(限制)screentime.What’sscreentime?It’sthetimeyouspendwatchingTV,moviesandplayingcomputergames.Themoretimeyouspendonthesesitting-downactivities,____5____Trytospendmoretimeonsportseveryday.A.Youshouldeatlessandexercisemore.B.Theycanhelpyoukeephealthy.C.butmanyofusonlyeatourfavouritefood.D.thelesstimeyouwillspendplayingsports.E.Whenyourstomachfeelsfull,stopeating.F.Theyincludealotofsugar.八、阅读表达(10分)23、OnMarch27th,thefinalmatchofthe“CunBA”(村BA)basketballgamestookplaceinTaipanvillage,Guizhou.Therearenosuperstarplayers,noadsandnoticketsinthegame.Mostoftheplayersarefromthelocalvillagesandnearbycities.“Weusuallyplaybasketballafterwork.Basketballisahobbyforus,”saysWangShenglong,thecaptainoftheTaipanTeam.Howcan“CunBA”becomepopular?Over20,000peoplefrommanyotherplacescomeheretoenjoytheexcitinggame.Soit’sdifficultforthemtogetaseat.EvenYaoMingsaysheisnotsureifhecangetaseat.“Therearenomoreseatshere,soIbringachairwithme.Manypeopleevenbringfoodwiththem.That’samazing!”saysSuZhi,abasketballfanfromBeijing.Ittakeshim20hourstodrivefromBeijingtoTaipan.Hethinkswatchingthisgamemakeshimexcited.Duringthebreaks(休息)ofthegame,peoplecanenjoythelocal(当地的)Miaodancesandthebeautifulsinging.Prizesforwinnersarelocalspecialfoodslikerice,duckandfish.Whataninterestinggameitis!SunQuan,a15-year-oldboyinTaipanMiddleSchool,likesplayingbasketballverymuch.Hepracticesplayingbasketballeveryschoolnightwithhisclassmates,becausehisdreamistoplaybasketballwithotherplayersin“CunBA”oneday.Rightnow,hedoesn’tdowellinit,buthisfathertellshim“Practicemakesperfect”.1.Wherearemostoftheplayersof“CunBA”from?________________________________________________2.HowmanypeoplecometoTaipanvillagetoenjoytheexcitinggame?________________________________________________3.HowlongdoesittakeSuZhitodrivefromBeijingtoTaipan?________________________________________________4.Whataretheprizesforthewinnersaccordingtothepassage?________________________________________________5.WhydoesSunQuanoftenpracticeplayingbasketball?________________________________________________九、书面表达(20分)
学校将开展“最美少年”评选活动,为同学们树立学习榜样。你想推选自己的同学LiYang,请根据你所了解的信息用英语写一篇文章,介绍他的情况。要点:包含个人基本信息;相貌;优秀品质;事迹;……要求:1.语言表达要准确,语意要通顺、连贯,文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;2.80词左右,开头已经给出,不计入总词数。DearTeacher,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiuMei
参考答案一、单项选择(共10小题,满分10分)1、B【解析】【详解】句意:虽然阿伦失去了一只手臂,但他并没有放弃登山。考查动词短语。keepon继续;giveup放弃;getinto进入;takesrisks承担风险。根据“AlthoughAronlostonearm”可知,虽然失去了手臂,但是仍然不放弃。故选B。2、B【解析】【详解】句意:我爸爸现在不在家。我能给他捎个口信吗?考查代词辨析。he他,主格;him他,宾格;his他的;her她,她的。根据“Myfatherisn’tathomeno.CanItakeamessagefor...?”可知,此处指“Myfather”,在介词后作宾语,用宾格。故选B。3、—Guesswhat?ImetPeteronthebusjustnow.—Really?I________hewasonholidayinYunnan.A.think B.willthink C.thought D.amthinking4、D【解析】【详解】句意:——王先生,对不起,我把报告忘在家里了。——没关系。明天别忘了把它带到学校。考查动词辨析。forget忘记;left遗弃,忘了带;take带走;bring带来。空一表示把报告落在家里,用leave,后加地点,且这件事发生在过去,所以用动词的过去式left,排除AB选项;空二表示把作业带到学校,用bring。故选D。5、B【解析】【详解】句意:什么时候开始并不重要。开始永远不会太迟。考查疑问词辨析。how如何;when什么时候;where哪里;what什么。根据“tostartisnotimportant.It’snevertoolatetostart”可知只要开始永远不会太迟,所以什么时候开始不重要。故选B。6、D【解析】【详解】句意:我们新同学Simon总是很文静。他从不生气。考查形容词辨析。brave勇敢的;careful细心的;helpful有帮助的;gentle文静的;温柔的。根据“Henevergetsangry.”可知从不生气,性格上温柔,安静。故选D。7、D【解析】【详解】句意:在北京的冬天,天气寒冷,有风。inwinter在冬天;in+地点,表示在某地。故选D。8、D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:--我认为他可能在教室里。--不,他肯定没有在教室里,我刚才看到他回家了。考查情态动词的用法。must,can(could),may(maight)可以表示猜测,must表示肯定猜测,用于肯定句,肯定······,一定······;can’t,表示否定猜测,肯定不······,另外can(could),may(maight),表示可能性猜测,可能······。根据Ithink,可知把握比较小,根据Isawhimgohomeaminuteago可知第二句把握大,故选D。9、A【解析】【详解】句意:——信不信由你!我两岁的时候就会拉小提琴。——真的吗?如果这是事实的话,你太棒了。考查交际用语。Believeitornot信不信由你;Noproblem没问题;You’rewelcome不用谢;That’sagoodidea那是个好主意。根据“Really?Youweresogreatifthatwasafact.”可知,此处是指“信不信由你!我两岁的时候就会拉小提琴”,故选A。10、B【解析】【详解】句意:我每周去一次健康中心帮助残疾人。考查不定式做目的状语。helping帮助,动名词或现在分词;tohelp帮助,不定式;willhelp将要帮助,一般将来时。根据“IgototheHealthCenteronceaweek...thedisabledpeople.”可知,此处指去健康中心的目的是帮助残疾人,所以此空需填不定式做目的状语,故选B。二、补全对话(10分)11、1.Yes,it’sme/…2.Whatareyoudoing3.Whatanimalsdoyoulike/What’syourfavoriteanimal4.Howcanwegetthere/Howcanwegettothezoo5.Allright/…【解析】【导语】本文主要是David和Jack两人相约这周日去动物园。【1题详解】根据“IsthatJackspeaking”可知此处进行肯定回答。故填Yes,it’sme/…【2题详解】根据“I’mreadingabookaboutanimals.”可知此处询问对方正在做什么。故填Whatareyoudoing。【3题详解】根据“Ilikepandasbest”可知此处询问对方最喜欢什么动物。故填Whatanimalsdoyoulike/What’syourfavoriteanimal。【4题详解】根据“Wecantakethebustogetthere”可知此处询问如何去那里。故填Howcanwegetthere/Howcanwegettothezoo。【5题详解】根据“Seeyoulater”可知此处表示同意对方说的8点见面。故填Allright/…三、语法填空(10分)12、1.turned2.from3.arejoining4.make5.things6.and7.an8.ourselves9.beauty10.Finally【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了地球一小时活动。【1题详解】句意:那一年,220万人关灯一小时。根据“Inthatyear,”可知,本句为一般过去时态,动词用过去式,故填turned。【2题详解】句意:之后,来自世界各地的人们在每年三月的最后一个星期六也会这样做。fromallovertheworld“世界各地”,固定搭配,故填from。【3题详解】句意:现在越来越多的人加入“地球一小时”。根据“Now”可知,本句为现在进行时态,其构成为:be+doing,主语people为复数,be用are,故填arejoining。【4题详解】句意:这也表明我们可以改变我们的星球。空前有情态动词can,所以此空应填make“做”的动词原形,故填make。【5题详解】句意:在那一天,有很多事情要做。many后加可数名词复数,所以此空应填thing“事情”的复数形式,故填things。【6题详解】句意:确保我们在晚上8:30关掉房子内外的所有灯。insideandoutside“内外”,固定搭配,故填and。【7题详解】句意:举办“地球一小时”派对,欢迎朋友们晚上聊天。根据“HostanEarthHourpartytowelcomefriendsfor...eveningconversation.”可知,此空缺冠词,为泛指,又因为evening为元音音素开头的单词,用冠词an。故填an。【8题详解】句意:计划一些有趣的游戏,在黑暗中享受。enjoyoneself“玩得开心”,we的反身代词为ourselves,故填ourselves。【9题详解】句意:在公园里散步,欣赏月光的美丽。根据“Takeawalkintheparkandenjoythe...ofthemoonlight.”可知,此空缺名词,beautiful的名词形式为beauty“美丽”,故填beauty。【10题详解】句意:最后,请记住,“地球一小时”只是帮助我们地球的一步。根据“...rememberthatEarthHourisjustonesteptohelpourplanet.”可知,此空缺副词作状语,final的副词形式为finally“最终”,且位于句首,首字母需大写,故填Finally。四、完形填空(10分)13、1.B2.A3.D4.B5.D6.C7.A8.D9.C10.D11.B12.C13.A14.D15.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一个长了肿瘤狗在去世之前对自己主人和孩子的不舍,并表达了会永远想念他们的故事。【1题详解】句意:我是DukeRoberts,这是我在世上的最后一天。lucky幸运的;last最后的;busy忙碌的;first第一,根据后面的“AndIthoughtabouthowmuchIwasgoingtomissher.”和“Well,Ididn’tsaygoodbye.”可知,这是我在世上的最后一天,故选B。【2题详解】句意:我很高兴,因为我的主人克里斯汀为我举办了一个聚会。had有,举办;kept保持,保存;drew画画;brought带来,根据前文描述可知,因为这是我在世上的最后一天,所以主人为我举办了一个派对,haveapartyforsb“为某人举办一个聚会”,故选A。【3题详解】句意:有很多汉堡包,我吃了很多。carried携带;share分享;forgot忘记;ate吃,根据前面的“Therewerealotofhamburgers”和后面的“Theyweredelicious”可知,应该是我吃了很多,故选D。【4题详解】句意:她对我照顾得很好,我们在一起玩得很开心。work工作;fun乐趣;rules规则;food食物,根据“Shelookedaftermeverywell”可知,把我照顾得很好,我和主人之间也玩得很开心,故选B。【5题详解】句意:Kristen来看我。us我们;it它;her她;me我,根据后文的“Whilewewerewaitingforthevet(兽医)tocome,”可知,应该是来看我,故选D。【6题详解】句意:当我们等兽医来的时候,Kristen带我出去散步。at在;in在……里;for为了;with带有,takesboutforawalk“带某人出去散步”,固定搭配,故选C。【7题详解】句意:你知道我会想你的,对吗?miss想念;call打电话;get得到;help帮助,根据后文的“stopmissingthem”可知,应该是你知道我会想你的,故选A。【8题详解】句意:我需要你帮我保护我的家人。time时间;money金钱;friend朋友;family家人,根据后文的“mytwobabiesathome”可知,应该是保护我的家人,故选D。【9题详解】句意:我看到一些孩子在公园玩得很开心。stars星星;writers作家;children孩子们;animals动物,根据后文的“playinghappilyinthepark”及“aboutmytwobabiesathome”可知,看到公园里玩得很开心的孩子想起了自己的孩子,故选C。【10题详解】句意:我想到了家里的两个孩子。wrote写;looked看;learnt学习;thought认为,根据后文的“mytwobabiesathome”可知,应该是想到了家里的两个孩子,故选D。【11题详解】句意:我喜欢和它们待在一起。shouting大喊;staying待;climbing爬;studying学习,根据前文的“mytwobabiesathome”和固定搭配staywith“和……待在一起”可知,应该是喜欢和它们待在一起,故选B。【12题详解】句意:即使肿瘤长得这么大,我也不觉得疼。long长的;tall高的;big大的;small小的,根据前文的“Ifeltnopaineventhoughthetumorgrewso”可知,应该是说即使肿瘤长的大,但是我也不觉得很疼,故选C。【13题详解】句意:我美丽的朋友Kristen向我道别。goodbye再见;hello你好;yes是的;OK好的,根据后文的“Well,Ididn’tsaygoodbye.”可知,应该是向我道别,故选A。【14题详解】句意:我们生命是短暂的。great好的;hard困难的;long长的;short短的,根据前文的“Ourlife”和后文的“ButIamhappytohavesomanyfriendslikeKristentolivetogether.”可知,应该是我们的生命是短暂的,故选D。【15题详解】句意:我永远不会停止想念他们。always总是;never从不;usually通常;often经常,根据前面的“Ourlifeisshort.ButIamhappytohavesomanyfriendslikeKristentolivetogether.”和后面的“stopmissingthem”可知,应该是我永远不会停止想念他们,故选B。五、阅读理解(30分)14、1.C2.B3.D4.B5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一个老师让四个学生在不同的季节去观察苹果树,通过他们的不同描述得出我们看人看物要全面,不能片面得出结论。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ateacherusuallytaughthisstudentsinspecialways.Oneyear,heaskedfourstudentstogotoseeappletreesindifferentseasons.”和下文的描述可知,本文主要提到了5个人,他们分别是一个老师和四个学生,故选C。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Really?Whydidn’tIseeanyleaves,flowersorapples?”可知没看到树叶、花儿或苹果,由此推出树看起来很丑,ugly与notbeautiful意思相近。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“‘Really?Whydidn’tIseeanyleaves,flowers,orapples?’thelastonesaid.‘Thetreeslookedreallyugly.’”可知,最后一个,也就是第4个学生不喜欢苹果树,故选D。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Thefirststudentsaid,‘Allleavesonthetreesweregreenandbeautiful.’Thesecondstudentsaiddifferently,‘Theflowerslookedsoniceandsmeltgood.’Butthethirdstudentsaidheonlysawapplesonthetrees.‘Theytastedgood,butIcouldn’tseeanyflowers.’”和第三段“‘Really?Whydidn’tIseeanyleaves,flowers,orapples?’thelastonesaid.‘Thetreeslookedreallyugly.’”可知,四个学生回来后,他们向老师描述了这些树,学生们从不同的方面,用不同的方法描述了苹果树,故选B。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Everythinghasdifferentsidesinlife.Sodon’ttellwhatathingorapersonislikebeforeseeingallofit.”可知,通过学生们在不同时候去观察苹果树得出不同的结论我们可以知道,我们不能片面的去看人或物,应该全面评价,故选D。15、1.C2.B3.B4.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Helen一次找工作的经历。她到一家商店应聘,店主人很满意,让她下周一来上班。Helen问工资,店主人说前三个月,每个月付给她400美元,从第四个月开始,再多给50美元。海伦高兴地说:“太好了!三个月后我会来这里工作。”【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“ShehaslongcurlybrownhairandwearsawhiteT-shirtandbluejeans.”可知,海伦那天穿着白色T恤和蓝色牛仔裤。故选C。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据“HeasksHelensomequestionsandsheanswersthemwell.Thenthemansays,‘OK,youcangetthejob.PleasecometoworknextMonday.’”可知,店主接待了她。“owner”意思是“店主”。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Inthefirstthreemonths,I’llpayyou400dollarseverymonth.”可知,在头三个月里,老板每月付给Helen400美元。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段老板对Helen说“OK,youcangetthejob.PleasecometoworknextMonday.”可知,如果海伦真的想在店里工作,她应该下周一开始上班。故选A。16、1.D2.D3.A4.C5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了英国人对住在城市或农村有不同的看法。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Alotofpeopleliketoliveinthecountryside”可知,很多英国人喜欢住在农村,故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“becauseit’squietandithasfreshair”可知,因为农村安静,空气新鲜,故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“PeoplefromManchesterthinkthattheircityisgood;peoplefromLiverpoolthinkinthesameway.”可知,利物浦人认为在城市生活很好,故选A。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Indifferentcities,youcanheardifferentwaysofspeakinganddifferentwords.”可知,在不同的城市,你可以听到不同的说话方式和不同的单词,因此上句划线部分意思是“不同”,故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Indifferentcities,youcanheardifferentwaysofspeakinganddifferentwords.”可知,说不同的单词,故选A。六、完成句子(10分)17、Iwillwaitforyou【解析】【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句形式,分析所给单词,I作主语;willwaitfor作谓语;you作宾语。故填Iwillwaitforyou“我会等你的”。18、①.is②.sitting【解析】【详解】句意:Rick坐在教室前面。now“现在”,句子要用现在进行时,be+doing;主语Rick是第三人称,be动词用is;sit动词,“坐”,sitting现在分词,故填is;sitting。19、sugar【解析】【详解】句意:打扰一下,您的咖啡加糖吗?根据音标提示可知英文表达是sugar,不可数名词。故填sugar。20、never【解析】【详解】句意:我不喜欢牛肉,所以我从来不吃。根据汉语提示“从不”可知,其对应的英文表达是never,频度副词。故填never。21、wasn’t【解析】【详解】句意:彼得的父母都是伟大的艺术家,但他对绘画一点也不感兴趣。beinterestedin“对……感兴趣”。根据“were”可知,时态是一般过去时,主语是第三人称单数he,且为否定句,故用be动词wasn’t。故填wasn’t。七、短文填空(10分)22、1.B2.C3.F4.E5.D【解析】【导语】本文从合理饮食、倾听身体和控制屏幕时间等方面介绍了保持健康的方法。【1题详解】根据前句“Let’sreadthefollowingrules”及下文“Eatdifferentkindsoffoods,especiallyfruitandvegetables”“Drinkwaterandmi
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