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江南大学现代远程教育第一阶段练习题
考试科目:~~《大学英语(三)》
学习中心(教学点)批次:层次:
专业:学号:身份证号:
姓名:得分:
第一部分:词汇与结构(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
此部分共有10个未完成的句子,针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项,请从A、B、
C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。.
1.Thesegamesallow允许gamersto_interact相互作用witheachotherandplaywithor
againstothergamers.
A.interactB.influenceC.fightD.meet
2.Thesetypes种类ofmedia媒体ofteninvolve包含the___creating仓4作—andsharing共享
ofcontent内容(writing,pictures,andvideo)thatpeoplemakethemselves,mostlythrough通过
theInternet.
A.creativeB.creatingC.creationD.creativity
3.Social社会Mediaisabouthowyouuseitto_enhance提高___yourrelationships人际关系
withotherpeopleinreallife.
A.findB.enhance提高C.buildD.make
4.Wetendtoget_distracted分,bytheirnumbersgame,thinkingofmoreupdates更新,more
friends,morefollowers追随者,morelinks链接,morephotos,moreeverything.
A.informationB.distracted分,C?C.absorbingD.excitement
5.According根据toW汰ipedia百科,socialmediahasbeendefined确定tobe"agroup组of
Internet-based基于互联网_applications应用程序
A.facilitiesB.applications应用程序C.systemsD.principles
6.So,socialmediaisjustanyInternet_medium媒介_thatcanbeusedtoshare分享information
信息withothers.
A.toolB.wayC.medium媒介D.trick
7.Ordering点餐foodonlinemightbe_convenient方便_andfaster,butit'snotgreatforour
1
health.
A.usefulB.newC.convenient方便D.waste
8.Sowhydoweorder订单withmorereckless鲁莽_abandon放弃_whenwe'reusingour
smartphones智能手机andlaptops笔记本?
A.foodB.drinksC.snacksD.abandon
9.Unlikedesktops台式机,smartphonesandtablets平板offer提供limitedspace有限空间and
may_contribute导致/贡献_toacustomer顾客beinglessthoroughaboutexploring探索the
menu菜单.
A.explainB.tellC.contribute导致/贡献D.cause
10.Mostofthejunk垃圾foodsare___delicious_andeasytosnack小吃onfoods,whiletheyhit
thebottom最低low低withtheirnutritional营养factor因素.
A.deliciousB.helpfulC.usefulD.nutritious
第二部分:阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
Passage1
TheiMOVEdatabase(数据库)informationplatform信息平台forpersonsinterested有兴趣
injobopportunities机会offered提供byGermancompanies公司.Theinformationcanbe
obtained获得insevenlanguages:German,English,French,Spanish,Chinese,RussianandArabic.
Allprograms项目inthearea领域ofprofessional职业培训trainingarecarried实施outby
Germantraining培训Iproviders供应商.Alltheseprograms程序haveaclear清晰,清除
content内容tomeetyourspecial特殊需求needs.
Programswhichtakeplace发生inGermanyarecarried实施outinEnglish.Manyofthe
Germantraining训练providers供应商havestartedtheirtrainingactivities活动towards面向the
international国际市场market.Therefore因此,theyalsooffer提供courses课程abroad海外.
ThesecoursesaretaughtinEnglishorthelanguageofthetarget目标country.Providersw川
beglad乐于tosupply提供youwithadditional附力口informationonthesecourses课程.Youcan
contact联系theprovider供应商directly直接tofindoutmoreaboutaprogramandthetraining
训练provider.
Toguarantee保证highstandards标准inthedatabase数据库,iMOVEhasdevelopedquality
质量standardsfortrainingprovidersandtheirservices.Allofthetrainingfacilities设备inthe
iMOVEdatabasehavetofollowthesequalitycriteria(标准).Alltrainingproviders培训机构who
publish出版theirinternational国际化trainingprogramsintheiMOVEdatabasehaverecognized
认可ourGeneral一般Terms条款andConditions状态.
11.TheiMOVEdatabaseisintended用来forpersonswho___C.
A)seekajobasalanguagetranslator
B|areinterestedintheGermanlanguage
2
C|wanttobeemployed就业byGermancompanies
D)wishtoworkforprofessionaltrainingproviders
12.TheiMOVEprogramsarecarried实施outbyB_.
A)languagetrainingcenters
B)Germantrainingproviders
C)specialservicedevelopers
D)overseasemploymentadvisers
13.heldinGermanyaretaughtinB.
A)German
B)English
ClFrench
D)Chinese
14.WhichofthefollowingmeasureshasiMOVEtakentoguaranteeitshighstandards?D
A)Offeringdifferentlanguagecourses.
B)Providingmoderntrainingfacilities.
C)Startingtrainingcoursesoverseas.
D)Developingqualitystandards.
15.Thepurpose目的ofthepassageisto___A.
A)advertise宣传theiMOVEdatabase
B|makeGermancompaniesmorepopular
C|hireoverseasemployeestoworkinGermany
D)encouragepeopletolearnmoreforeignlanguages
Passage2
Anebook(alsoreferredtoas简称anelectronic电子的book,eBook,ore-book)isadigital
数字version(版本)ofaprintbookthatyoudownloadandread.Butifyouwanttoreadanebook,
youmusthaveanEbookReader阅读器,whichisakindoffreesoftware免费软件usedbyyour
computer.Makesure确保youhaveinstalled安装theappropriate适当Readerbeforeyou
downloadyourebookfromtheInternet.Thesoftware软件allows允许youtoturn改变the
wordsonthescreenintothesizeyoulike.Italsohelpsyouturnpages页面andchangeyour
viewing查看options选择(计算机屏幕上的阅读选择).Ebooksareafun有趣alternative替代to
regular正规普通books.Youcandownloadthemtoanycomputersandcreate仓U建yourown
libraryofhundreds数百oftitles标题.Ifyouload力口载themontoyourportable手提电脑
computer,youcantakethemwithyouwhenyoutravel.Someebooksareeven甚至interactive
互动!Bestofall,whenyouorderWanebook,thereisn。waitingandnoshipping运送charges
3
“攵费.Theamountoftimeittakestodownloadyourebookdepends取决onthespeedofyour
connection链接andthesize大〃、ofyourebook.
16.Fromthispassage>welearnthatanebookD.
A)canbefoundinanylibrary
B|canbereaddirectlyfromtheInternet
C)canbereadbyanyonewhohasacomputer
D)canbereadwhenspecialsoftware专用软件isinstalled安装
17.TheEbookReaderisusedforA.
A)readinganebookyou'vedownloaded
B|turningaprintbookintoadigitalversion
C)downloadinganebookfromtheInternet
D)copyinganebookontoaportablecomputer
18.Fromthispassage,wecanlearnthatA.
A)youcanreadanebookonalaptop笔记本whenyoutravel
B)youCanorderanebookusingtheEbookReader
C)theebooksorderedhavetobeshippedtoyou
D)ittakesalotoftroublereadinganebook
19.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?C
A)Anebookisorderedinprintbookis.
B)Thesizeofthewordsinanebookcannotbechanged.
ClThedownloadingtimeisdecidedbytheebook'ssize.
D)Thereislessfunreadinganebookthanaprintbook.
20.ThepassageismainlyaboutB.
A)abetterwaytodownloadanEbook
B|anewkindofbook—theEbooks
ClthenewversionofEbooks
D)thefunofreadingEbooks
Passage3
Languagesareremarkably非常complex复杂andwonderfully非常complicated复杂organs器
官ofculture文化.Theycontain包含thequickest最'快的andthemostefficient有效meansof
communicating交流within之内theirrespective各自culture文化.Tolearnaforeign夕卜国
languageistolearnanotherculture.Inthewordsofapoet诗人andphilosopher哲学家,“As
manylanguagesasonespeaks,somanylivesonelives."Acultureanditslanguageareasnecessary
必要asbrain大月盲andbody;whileoneisapartoftheother;neithercanfunction运彳亍without
4
theother.Inlearningaforeignlanguage,thebestbeginningwouldbestartingwiththe
non-languageelements基石出ofthelanguage:itsgestures手势,itsbodylanguage,etc.Eye
contact交流isextremely常importantinEnglish.Directeyecontactleadstounderstanding理
解,or,astheEnglishsayinggoes俗话,seeingeye-to-eye四目相对.Wecanneverseeeye-to-eye
withanative母语speakerofEnglishuntilwehavelearnedtolookdirectlyintohiseyes.
21.Thebesttitle标题forthispassageisLanguageandCulture.A
A:TA
B:F
22.Accordingtothispassage,theonlywaytolearnaforeignlanguageistobeginbylearningits
bodylanguage.
A:T
B:FB
23.Accordingtothispassage,gestures手势arepicturesinalanguage.
A:T
B:FB
24.Tolearnaforeignlanguageistolearnanotherculture.
A:T
B:FB
25.Directeyecontactleadstounderstandinginallcultures.
A:T
B:FB
第三部分:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。.
Mymotherusedtoaskmewhatisthemostimportantpartofthebody.ThroughtheyearsI
would_26___thecorrectanswer.WhenIwasyounger,Ithought_27___wasveryimportanttous
ashumans,soIsaid,“Myears,Mummy.wShesaid,"No.Manypeopleare_28.Butyou
keepthinkingaboutitandIwillaskyouagainsoon.
Severalyearspassedbeforesheaskedmeagain.Sincemakingmyfirst_29,Ihadoften
thoughtoverthequestion.SothistimeItoldher;"Mummy,itmustbeoureyes.〃Shelookedat
meandsaid,“Youare_30fast,buttheanswerisnotcorrectbecausetherearemanypeople
whoareblind.”
___31theyears,motheraskedmeacouplemore_32andalwaysherresponsetomy
answerswas,“No,butyouaregetting_33everyyear;mychild.〃Thenlastyear;myGrandpa
_34.Everybodywasheart-broken.Everybodywascrying.Mymumlookedatmewhenit
5
wasour_35tosayourfinalgood-byetoGrandpa.Sheaskedme,“Doyouknowthemost
importantbodypartyet,mydear?"
Iwas_36whenshewasaskingmethisnow.Ialwaysthoughtthiswasa
_37betweenherandme.Shesawthe_38onmyfaceandtoldme,“Thisquestionisvery
important.Itshowthatyouhavereally_39___yourlife.Isawhereyeswellupwithtears.She
said,“Mydear,themostimportantbodypartisyour_40.“Iasked,“Isitbecausetheyholdup
yourhead?”Shereplied,“No,itis_41onthemacryingfriendorlovedonecanresttheirhead.
Ionlyhopethatyouhaveenough_42andfriendsthatyouwillhaveashouldertocry_43
whenyouneedit〃ThenandthereIunderstoodthemostimportantbodypartisnota_44__one.
Itissympathetictothepainof_45.
6
D26.A.notice3believeinCdoubtDguessat
C27.A.loveBhealthCsoundDsight
B28.A.blindBdeafCinvisibleD.
thoughtful
C29.A.discoveryBdecisionCattemptD.
suggestion
A30.A.learningB.thinkingC.growingD.
changing
D31.A.BeforeB.TillC.BeyondD.
Over
D32.A.waysBthingsCquestionsD.times
C33.A.strongerB.tallerCsmarterD.
nicer
C34.A.leftBgotillC.diedDgot
wounded
B35.A.dutyB.turnC.pityD
chance
A36.A.shockedBsatisfiedCinterestedD
excited
A37.AgameBtestCmatchDsecret
B38.A.worryBpuzzlementCregretDpain
D39.A.enjoyedBfoundCdislikedDlived
A40.A.shouldersBfeetChandsDhair
B41.AhowBbecauseCwhyD
whether
C42.A.respectBfavourCloveDfun
B43.AbyBonCaboveDfor
C44.AvaluableBusefulCselfishD
precious
A45.AothersBthedeafCGrandpaDtheblind
第四部分:英译汉(满分15分)
Inthepast,mediawascreatedfromoneplace,normallyacompany.Thenthecompany
wouldsendoutthemediatoconsumers.Butwithsocialmedia,manyindividualpeoplein
differentlocationscreatecontent.Thosepeopledon'tneedveryspecialskills.Ontheother
hand,intraditionalmedia,peopleneedspecialskillstoproducesomething.Anotherdifference
isthatsocialmediacanbeproducedmuchfaster.Ittakesonlyafewminutestowriteatwitter
post,forexample.Butitcantakemanymonthstoputtogetheramagazine,oryearstomakea
movie.
第四部分:翻译
过去媒体内容都由某个地方通常是某个公司创作,然后由公司向消费者发送。自从有了社会
化媒体,许多来自不同地域的个体都可以创、
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