英语文体与修辞（山东联盟）智慧树知到答案2024年中国石油大学（华东）

英语文体与修辞（山东联盟）中国石油大学（华东）智慧树知到答案2024年第一章测试

Whatisnotthepurposesofusingrhetoricaldevices?

A:ToreduceclarityB:TolendforcetoanideaC:ToincreasevividnessoflanguageD:Toheighteneffect

答案:AWhatarestyleandstylisticsnotabout?

A:RhetoricB:KnowledgeonhowtofindoutstylisticfeaturesatdifferentlevelsoftextlanguageC:StyleD:AtasteofStylistics

答案:APleasecomparethefollowingthreesentencesandpointoutthestylisticeffectof“(3)Nospitting”.

(1)Expectorationisforbidden.(2)Pleasedonotspit!(3)Nospitting.

A:conciseandconspicuous(obvious)B:formalC:colloquialD:slangy

答案:AAboutstyle,whichdescriptionisnotright?

A:Fromtheperspectiveoftheusersoflanguage,styleisdifferentspeakersusinglanguageindifferentways(todifferentgroupofpeople).B:Fromtheperspectiveofthecontent,theeventsandactivitiesdescribed,styleissayingdifferentthingsindifferentcontextsindifferentways.

C:Fromtheperspectiveofthefunctionofthetext,styleisthefunctionsoftextsfordifferentpurposes.D:Fromtheperspectiveofthewaysofexpressionused,styleissayingthesamethinginthesameways.

答案:DStyleisaresultof

intheusesoflanguage;andintheusersoflanguage,thosewhocomefromdifferentplaces,fromdifferentsocialbackgrounds,fromdifferentraces,fromdifferenthistoricalperiods,etc.

A:samenessB:differencesC:similaritiesD:identical

答案:B

第二章测试

Therhetoricalfigureusedinthesentence“Heisaspoorasachurchmouse,andachurchmouselikehimeatslikeahorse.”is

,whichproducesahumorouseffect.

A:synecdocheB:metonymyC:metaphorD:simile

答案:DThesentencebyLordActon"Powertendstocorrupt,andabsolutepowercorruptsabsolutely."takestherhetoricalfigureof

.

A:alliterationB:homeoteleutonC:polyptotonD:parallelism

答案:CIntheexample“Iamadrapermadwithlove.Iloveyoumorethanalltheflanneletteandcalico,candlewick,dimity,crashandmerino,tussore,cretonne,crepon,muslin,tickingandtwillinthewholeClothHalloftheworld.[DylanThomas,UnderMilkWood]”,therhetoricalseriesofthe

namesofclothareemployedtostresshistremendousamountofabstractloveforhislover.

A:strangeB:concreteC:abstractD:difficult

答案:BThefollowingtwoexamplespresentthedifferentstylisticeffectsproducedbydifferentselectionofwords.(1)Hiroshima:acity(pop.542000)ofHonshu,Japan.ItwaslargelydestroyedbyanAmericanatomicbomb(6Aug.1945),thefirstusedinwarfare.Afterreconstructionthecitybecameanactiveport,withpaperandcanningindustries.(2)

HiroshimaMyspoonwasliftedwhenthebombcamedownThatleftnoface,nohand,nospoontohold.Twohundredthousanddiedinmyhometown,Thiscametopassbeforemysoupwascold.Intermsof

(

)

example(1)objectivelypresentsinformationaboutaplace,andexample(2)affectivelyexposescertainevilactionwithsubduedangertowardstheaction.

A:field

B:modeC:genreD:tenor

答案:DThecoinageofanewwordsuchasunchilding,unfatheringisanexampleshowinghowtoachievecertainstylisticeffectbytakingthe

method.

A:quantitativedeviationorincongruity

B:quantitativedeviationordeflectionC:qualitativedeviationordeflectionD:qualitativedeviationor

incongruity

答案:D

第三章测试

Thetypicaltypeofsentencesinnewsreports,scienceandtechnology,narration,expositorywriting,etc.is

sentenceasitsfunctionistoprovideinformationwhichservesthepurposeofthetexts.

A:subjunctiveB:interrogativeC:declarativeD:imperative

答案:CTherhetoricaldeviceusedinthepassage“United,thereislittlewecannotdoinahostofcooperativeventures.Divided,thereislittlewecando,forwedarenotmeetapowerfulchallengeatoddsandsplitasunder.”is__________.

A:parallelismB:antithesisC:repetitionD:chiasmus

答案:BTherhetoricaldeviceusedinthefollowingpoemattributedtoBenjaminFranklinandothersis

,whichachievesnotonlyanemphaticeffectbutalsoahumorouseffect.Forwantofanailtheshoewaslost.

Forwantofashoethehorsewaslost.

Forwantofahorsetheriderwaslost.

Forwantofariderthebattlewaslost.

Forwantofabattlethekingdomwaslost.

Andallforthewantofahorseshoenail."

A:ploceB:symploce

C:syntacticepiphoraD:syntacticanaphora

答案:BThesentence“Outofhisotherproperty,outofthethingshehadcollected,hissilver,hispictures,hishouses,hisinvestments,hegotasecretandintimatefeeling:outofherhegotnone.[J.Galsworthy,TheForsyteSaga:TheManofProperty,Ch.V]”isa

,whichcreatesanironiceffect.

A:mainclauseB:loosesentenceC:periodicsentenceD:subordinateclause

答案:C

isanexampleofviolationofgrammaticalrules.Itoftentakeslocalanddialectalstylewithnon-standardpronunciation,colloquialexpressions,ellipticalsentences,whichshowthespeaker’slowsocialstatus.

A:PoetryB:ModernEnglishC:BlackEnglishD:OldEnglish

答案:C

第四章测试

Whichoneisnotthetypeofreference?

A:demonstrativereferenceB:personalreferenceC:comparativereferenceD:cohesivereference

答案:DWhichoneofthefollowingisnotthekindofreiteration?

A:meronymyB:hyponymyC:synonymyD:metonymy

答案:DWhichoneofthefollowingisnotthefeatureofargumentation?

A:logicalrelationsB:complicatedrelationshipsC:complicatedreasoningD:descriptionsofsettings

答案:DWhichoneofthefollowingisnotthefeatureofgenre?

A:purposefulB:educationalC:goal-orientedD:staged

答案:BWhichoneofthefollowingcannotdescribethepurposeof

genericstructurepotential?

A:tolearnhowtointeractinitB:alltheactivitytypesrecognizedascorrectingrammarC:topredicthoweachsituationislikelytounfoldD:alltheactivitytypesappropriateinoneculture

答案:B

第五章测试

Someimplicationsarebestrepresentedbyspecialsoundfeatures(eg.risingtone),notbysyntacticfeatures.

A:错B:对

答案:BSpokenandwrittenlanguage:eachhasitsownfunctionsandcharacteristics.Ofthefollowingthechoices,whicharecharacteristicsofspokenlanguage?

A:Itcandirectlybeaccompaniedbyothernon-linguisticmeansastheaid.B:Itpermitserrorsintheprocessofproduction.C:Homophonescanbeusedforspecialstylisticeffects,suchaspun.D:Itisgenerallyspeakingnotasformalasthewrittenlanguage.

答案:ABCDSoundfeaturescanrepresentthefeaturesofregionaldialectorsocialdialect.

A:对B:错

答案:AWhichoneofthefollowingisnotincludedinthesoundpattern?

A:assonanceB:enjambmentC:alliteraionD:consonance

答案:BSuprasegmentalfeaturesisdifficulttoberepresentedinwriting,butsometimesitismoreeffectivethanphonemes,wordsandclauses.

A:对B:错

答案:A

第六章测试

Newsreportreferstoageneralvarietyoflanguage,whichsendsouthotnews,newsofimportantevents,andinterestingeventstoallpartsofthecountryorregionbymassmedia.

A:对B:错

答案:AFornews,inwrittenmedium,astimeislimited,thespeakerhastoselectthemostimportantinformation,anddropthedetailsandunimportantparts.

A:对B:错

答案:BAlloftheheadlinesareellipticalsentences.

A:对B:错

答案:BGenerallyspeaking,guideconsistsofsixelements:location,character,event,mode,time,andcause,inwhicheventandcharacteraretwoobligatoryelements.

A:对B:错

答案:AOnefeatureofnewsreportismeaningcontraction,thatis,usingtheleastamountofformtoencodethemostamountofmeaning.Ofthefollowingchoices,whichonedoesnotbelongtomeaningcontraction?

A:SoundelisionB:BignounphrasesandcomplexmodificationC:Thenominalizationoftheprocesses(verbs)D:Pre-modifierscomefromseparateclauses,thushighlycontracted

答案:A

第七章测试

Allpublicspeechessharealotofthingsincommonastheyaredifferentinmodeandinpurposes.

A:对B:错

答案:BForthefeaturesofwordsusedinthepublicspeech,bigwordsareoftenusedincomplexstructures,andtherearealsounfamiliarwords,nominalizedwords,abstractwords,etc.

A:对B:错

答案:ATherearemanytypesoforalgenres.Ofthefollowingchoices,whichdoesnotbelongtooralgenres?

A:essayB:speechC:lectureD:conversation

答案:A

Inmodeofspontaneouscommentary,theymaybeaboutdifferentactivities,suchasdifferenttypesofsports,paradesandrallies,thelaunchingofarocket,etc.

A:对B:错

答案:BTheconnectionsbetweentheelementsorclausesinthetextarelooseandthetrainofthoughtisofteninterrupted.Thisisbecause,inthedevelopmentoftheevents,anynewscenes,climax,novelhappeningsmayoccur,andthecommentatorhastocapturealloftheseaspectsinordertoattractpeople’sattentionandinterestalwaystohisside.

A:错B:对

答案:B

第八章测试

BusinessEnglishisageneralnameforavarietywhichconsistsofmanysubcategories.Intermsofmode,itincludesbusinessletters,businessreports,businesscontracts,businessadvertisements,etc.

A:对B:错

答案:BWhichisnotCliché?

A:forthepurposeofB:aboutC:withregardtoD:inthecaseof

答案:B“You-Attitude”isaveryimportantprincipleinbusinesscommunication,thatis,weshouldthinkourselvesbackintotheshoesofotherssoastocooperatesincerely.

A:错B:对

答案:BThegrammaticalfeaturesofbusinessEnglishinclude:

A:invertedsentencesB:useofaffirmativesentencesC:useofvoicesD:sentencestructure

答案:ABCDMixeduseofsimple,compound,complexandcompound-complexsentences,canmakebusinessEnglishvividandreadable.

A:对B:错

答案:A

第九章测试

LegalvocabularymainlycomesfromFrench.

A:对B:错

答案:AStatuteswerewrittenin(

)untilabout1300,inFrenchuntil1485,inEnglishandFrenchforafewyears,andinEnglishalonefrom1489.

A:PersianB:IndianC:RussianD:Latin

答案:DStudiesfromthehistoricalperspectivehaveshownthatlegalEnglishisvery(

)inform.

A:casualB:conservativeC:demonstrativeD:liberal

答案:BAslegallanguageisproducedbycarefulphrasingandtestedoveralongtime,nobodydarestoalterthestructureoflegalEnglish,sothatitsstructuresbecome(

).

A:patheticB:archaicC:phaticD:problematic

答案:BAfterthe_____Conquest,FrenchbecametheofficiallanguageusedforallstateaffairsincludinglawinGreatBritain.

A:NormanB:CaucasianC:NorwegianD:German

答案:A

第十章测试

Scientificwordshavethefollowingfunctions:

A:Toconveyconceptsinaspecificfield,suchascircuit,wavelength,frequency,capacitor,etc.inelectronics.B:Toconveyconceptsinageneralfield,suchaselectricity,power,force,optics,etc.inphysics.C:Torefertoobjectsconcernedinscientificregister,suchaslens,vessel,beaker,etc.D:Toconveygeneralconceptssuchaslight,color,ray,wheel,axis,etc.,whichcanbeusedinavarietyofregisters.

答案:ABCDWhenpeopleinventedsomething,theymustalsocreateawordtorepresentitinlanguage,soscientificwordsoccurredtheearliestintheregisterofscienceandtechnology.

A:错B:对

答案:BScientificEnglishdevelopsfromabstracttoconcrete,fromempiricaltorational,andfromdynamictostatic.

A:对B:错

答案:BThelanguageofscienceandtechnologyincludestextsofalargevarietyofregisters.

A:错B:对

答案:BForthestyleofscienceandtechnology,intermsofmode,itincludestextsofallregistersconcernedwiththenaturalscienceandsocialscience,suchasphysics,engineering,medicine,agriculture,linguistics,psychology,computer,etc.

A:对B:错

答案:B

第十一章测试

Thejudgmentofthequalityofliterarytextsiswhethertheytruly,accuratelyandsystematicallyrecordthehistoricaleventsornot,whilethatofnon-literarytextsiswhethertheyareartistic,affectionateandilluminativeornot.

A:对B:错

答案:BFictionallanguagedoesnotdirectlyrecountwhatishappeningintheexternalworld,butpresentstheoutwardexperiencesofhumansthrough(

).

A:remoterealityB:virtualrealityC:counterrealityD:mockreality

答案:DThefirstlevelmeaningisentirelyimplied;thesecondispartlyimplicitandthethird(

).

A:prerequisiteB:illicitC:explicitD:solicit

答案:CThesituationpresentedbythe(

)isverylimited.Itmainlyfocusesontheworldofindividualpersons,soitisaneffectivedevicefordescribingtheworldofindividualcharacters,whichcanbeusedasalifemodelorexampleofindividualpersons.

A:firstpersoninterlocutorB:first