福建省福州市2024-2025学年福州市部分高中开学2024-2025学年高一上学期开学英语试题（原卷版）

福建省福州市2024-2025学年上学期部分区县高一开学联考英语试卷考试时间：90分钟满分：120分第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAsaphotographerhaveyouthoughtaboutenteringphotocompetitions?Whichphotocompetitionshouldyouenter?Ifyou’vefoundyourselfaskingthequestions,you’reintherightplace.Thisarticlewillintroducesomeofthemostfamousphotocompetitionstoyou.WorldPressPhotoAwardsIfyouwanttotestyourphotojournalism(摄影新闻报道)skillsagainstothersinmorethanonecompetition,considerjoiningtheWorldPressPhotoAwards.Thecompetitionhasbeenhostedeachyearsince1955andthereareregionalandoverallwinners.Deadline:JanuaryEntryFee:FreePrizes:Regionalwinners:€1,000.Globalwinners:€6,000.IstanbulPhotoAwardsTheIstanbulPhotoAwardsishostedeachyearbyAnadoluAgency,Turkey.Butyoudon’tneedtohaveabaseinIstanbultoenterthecompetition.Youcanapplyforseveralcategories,includingsinglenews,storynews,andcategoriesrangingfromsportstonature.Thecompetitionisorganizedmainlyfornewsphotographers.Deadline:FebruaryEntryFee:FreePrizes:Categorywinners:$3,000.Runners-up(亚军):$1,500.Third-placed:$1,000.AmateurPhotographeroftheyearTheAmateurPhotographeroftheyearawardisheldeveryyear.You’llhavetheopportunitytoenterseveralroundsthroughouttheyear,eachofwhichhasadifferenttopic.Deadline:VariesEntryFee:FreePrizes:Winnergets£500(eachround);£1,000fortheoverallwinner.Second-placedget£100.Third-placedget£50.LandscapePhotographeroftheYearIfyouliveintheUKandwanttoshowyourcountry’sbeauty,youmightwanttoconsiderenteringthecompetition.Thecompetitionhasseveralcategories,includingcitylife,blackandwife,andclassicview.Deadline:MayEntryFee:£9.99Prizes:Winnergets£10,000andabook.Categorywinners:£1,000andabook.Categoryrunners-up:Abook.1.WhatdoWorldPressPhotoAwardsandIstanbulPhotoAwardshaveincommon?A.Theyrequireentryfees.B.Theysetthreelevelsofprizes.C.Theyarehostedinthesamemontheachyear.D.Theyaremainlyheldfornewsphotographers.2.Whichcompetitioncanaphotographerenterseveraltimesinayear?A.IstanbulPhotoAwards. B.WorldPressPhotoAwards.C.AmateurPhotographeroftheyear. D.LandscapePhotographeroftheYear.3.AcategorywinnerwhoentersLandscapePhotographeroftheYearcanget______.A.£500 B.£1,000 C.£6,000 D.£10,000BIt’sreportedthatscientistsinLondonhavefoundthebestdietforbothhumansandtheplanetIftheworldfollowedtheso-called“planetaryhealth”diet,eachyearmorethanllmillionearlydeathscouldbeavoidedaccordingtothescientists.Forthehealthoftheplanet,theysaythesamedietwillreduce(减少)greenhousegasesandsavemoreland,waterandanimals.Thisnewfoodplanistheresultofathree-yearprojectorganizedbyTheLancethealthjournal.TimLang,aprofessoratBritain’sUniversityofLondon.Hesaid,“Thefoodweeatandhowweproduceitdecidethehealthofpeopleandtheplanet.”Langadded,Theworld’spopulationisexpectedtogrowto10billionpeopleby2050.Ifwewanttofeedeveryone,weallneedtochangewhatweeatandthewayweeatbyimprovingfoodproductionandreducingfoodwaste”.So,whatdoyoueatonthe“planetaryhealth”diet?Thescientistswhocreatedthe“planetaryhealth”dietsayitislargelyplant-basedbutstillhasalittlemilk,fishandmeat.Thedietcallsforcuttingdownredmeatandsugarby50percentandincreasingnuts,fruits,andvegetable.WalterWilletofHarvardUniversityintheUnitedStatesalsotalkedaboutthe“planetaryhealth”diet.Hesaid,“Morethan800millionpeoplearoundtheworlddonotgetenoughfoodwhilemanymorepeoplehaveveryunhealthydiets.”Thescientiststhinkitdifficulttoreachtheiraim.Butforthem,doingnothingisalsonotachoiceWilletsaid,“Ifwecan’tmakethebestdiet,it’sbettertotryandgetascloseaswecan.”4.WhatdecidesthehealthofpeopleandtheplanetaccordingtoTimLang?A.Thetasteofthefood.B.Thenumberofpopulation.C.Theclimateandourlivingconditions.D.Thefoodweeatandthewayweproduceit.5.Whatdoesthe“planetaryhealth”dietmainlycontain?A.Milk. B.Meat.C.Sugar. D.Plants.6.Whatdoscientistssayaboutthe“planetaryhealth”diet?A.Itisveryeasytoproduceit.B.Itisbettertotrytheirbesttomakeit.C.Itisbettertodonothingthanfail.D.Itisimpossibletomakeit.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HumansHealthIsVeryImportant.B.ManyPeopledon’tGetEnoughFood.C.ANewKindofdietmaySavethePlane.D.DifferentPeoplehaveDifferentEatingHabits.CWhataday!Istartedatmynewschoolthismorningandhadthebesttime.Imadelotsofnewfriendsandreallylikedmyteachers.Iwasnervousthenightbefore,butIhadnoreasontobe.Everyonewassofriendlyandpolite.Theymademefeelatease.ItwaslikeI’dbeenattheschoolforahundredyears!Thedaystartedveryearlyat7:00am.Ihadmybreakfastdownstairswithmymom.ShecouldtellthatIwasverynervous.Momkeptaskingmewhatwaswrong.ShetoldmeIhadnothingtoworryaboutandthateveryonewasgoingtoloveme.Iftheydidn’tloveme,Momsaidtosendthemherwayforagoodtalkingto.Icouldn’tstoplaughing.Mymomdroppedmeoffattheschoolgatesaboutfiveminutesbeforethebell.Alittleblonde(金发的)girlgotdroppedoffatthesametimeandstartedwaving(招手)atme.SheranoverandtoldmehernamewasAbigail.Shewasveryniceandwebecameclosestraightaway.WespentallmorningtogetherandbegantotalktoanothergirlcalledStacey.Thethreeofussattogetherinclassalldayandweevenmadeourwayhometogether!Itwentsoquickly.Ourteachertoldusthattomorrowwewouldreallystartlearninganddevelopingnewskills.IcannotwaituntiltomorrowandfeelasthoughIamreallygoingtoenjoymytimeatmynewschool.Ionlyhopethatmynewfriendsfeelthesamewaytoo.8.Howdidtheauthorfeelthenightbeforehernewschool?A.Tired B.Excited C.Worried D.Annoyed.9.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofhermother’sadvice?A.Clear B.Funny C.Reasonable. D.Interesting10.Whathappenedontheauthor’sfirstdayofschool?A.Shemetmanynicepeople B.ShehadahurriedbreakfastCShelearnedsomenewskills D.Shearrivedatschoolveryearly11.WhatcanweinferaboutAbigail?A.ShedislikedStacey. B.Shewasshyandquiet.C.Shegotonwellwiththeauthor. D.Shewasanoldfriendoftheauthor.DYoumaynotknowalotofpeoplewhenyoustarthighschool.Evenifyouknowsomefreshmen(新生),youstillfeelnervousthatyoudon'tknowanyupperclassmenorteachers.Howareyougoingtomakefriendsamongthisseaofunknownfaces?Mosthighschoolsholdafreshmanorientationbeforeschoolactuallystarts,whichishelpfulnotonlybecauseyoucanknowyourwayaroundthebuildingandgettomeetsomeofyourteachers,butalsobecauseyougettomeetfellowfreshmen.Thatway,whenyoushowuponyourfirstdayofschool,youmayalreadyrecogniseafewfamiliarfaces.Whenyoutalktoyournewclassmates,you'llprobablyfindthatalotofthemarefeelingjustlikeyouare.They'reallnewtotheschoolanddon'tknowwhattoexpect.Talkingaboutacommonconcernwiththemcanhelpyoudevelopfriendships.Theworkinhighschoolissomethingthatfreshmenareprobablyworriedabout.Theworkinhighschoolbuildsonwhatyoulearntinmiddleschool,givingyouamoreadvancedknowledgeofmanysubjects.Soyoumayfindyouhavemoreworktodoorthatit'sabitmorechallenging.Ifyoueverfindyourworktoodifficult,teacherscangiveyouextrahelp.Highschoolalsohasmoreextracurricularactivitiesthanmiddleschooldoessuchasclubs,musicandtheatregroupsandsportsteams.Thisisagoodtimetoexploreyourinterestsandtrynewthings.Highschoolgivesyouthechancetolearnhowtomanageyourtime,todevelopyoursocialskillsandinterests,andmoreimportantlytobemoreindependentandresponsible.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“orientation”meaninParagraph2?A.Training. B.Game.C.Discussion. D.Examination.13.Whatarefreshmenprobablyworriedabout?A.Thelearningtask. B.Theabilitytomakefriends.C.Therelationshipwithteachers. D.Thefreshmanorientation.14.Extra-curricularactivitiesmainlyhelpstudents________.A.builduphealthybodies B.developfriendshipsC.developtheinterests D.improvetheirlearningability15.Whoisthispassagewrittenfor?AFreshmenathighschool. B.Freshmen'sparents.C.Middleschoolstudents. D.Upperclassmeninhighschool.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Pollutionisoneofthebiggestproblemsintheworldtoday.Inmanyplaces,rubbishisthrownintolakesandrivers.____16____Insomecities,theairisfilledwithpollution.____17____Ifitisnotcleanedup,morepeoplewillbehurt.____18____Landandwaterpollutionkillsmanyanimalseveryyear.Ifwedonotacttoimprovetheenvironment,morelivingthingswillbekilledbypollution.____19____Weshouldseparaterubbishintodifferentgroups.Inthisway,itcanberecycledandreused.Wehadbetterplantmoretrees.____20____What’smore,weshouldn’tputthewasteintolakesorrivers.Ifwecandothese,wewillmaketheworldabetterplacetolivein.A.Thismakessomeoldpeopleandchildrenill.B.Aswellaspeople,animalsarealsoharmedbypollution.C.Wecanmakeourlakesandriverscleanerandcleaner.D.It’stimeforallofustotakeactionrightaway!E.Becauseofthis,theseplaceshavealreadybeenpolluted.F.Treesreducedustandhelpkeeptheairclean.G.Afewofusshouldtakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment.第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。BillandCathywantedtogoonaholiday.TheychoseaplacecalledMaldives(马尔代夫).Andtheydecidedto____21____therefortwoweeksinspring,becausetheyheardthattheweathertherewas____22____atthattime.Theyworkedveryhardforseveralmonths.Finally,theymadeenoughmoneyfortheirdream____23____.Buttheirtripwasmorelikeanightmare(噩梦)!Theproblem____24____whentheflightwasputoffbecauseofbadweather.Theycouldn’tleave____25____night.Theyfinallygotontheplanetwelvehourslater!Buttheycouldn’tflytoMaldivesbecausetherewasa____26____.Theyhadtoflytothecapitalcity____27____.Theretheystayedinasmallhotel____28____theairport.Thehotelwasnexttothesea,buttheseawas____29____dirtythattheycouldn’t_____30_____init.Andthehotelswimmingpoolwasfullofleaves!Thefoodwas_____31_____,too.Forbreakfasttherewasonlybreadandmilk!Theworstpartwaswhenthestormcame,theyfeltreally_____32_____.Becauseofthe_____33_____weather,theyhadtostayforanothernightinthesmallhotel.Andtheyhadnothingtodo.Itwasso_____34_____.Finally,they_____35_____atMaldivesthreedayslater.Andsomeonetoldthemtheweathertherehadbeenwonderfulallthetime!21.A.run B.work C.stay D.see22.A.terrible B.unbearable C.abnormal D.perfect23.A.trip B.job C.college D.clothes24.A.finished B.jumped C.began D.continued25.A.after B.until C.since D.before26.A.storm B.hurricane C.snowslide D.tsunami27.A.already B.yet C.still D.instead28.A.near B.from C.across D.next29.A.hardly B.much C.so D.enough30.A.fish B.dive C.sail D.swim31.A.delicious B.awful C.cheap D.expensive32.A.full B.quiet C.happy D.terrible33.A.beautiful B.bad C.fine D.nice34.A.funny B.exciting C.boring D.amusing35.A.reached B.arrived C.got D.moved第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Learningaforeignlanguageisachallengingtask,____36____itcanalsobeaveryenjoyableexperience.Hereareafew____37____(tip)onhowtolearnaforeignlanguagewell.Firstly,workonyourownpace.You'llfind____38____moreeffectivetostudyforhalfanhourratherthantrytodoawholeunitatonce.Secondly,uselanguage____39____(communicate).Don'tworryabout____40____(get)thingswrong.Theimportantthingistobuildupyour____41____(confident)inspeaking.Thirdly,buildupyourvocabulary.Youshouldlearnvocabularybytopicsorinsentences,____42____isveryeffective.Besides,get____43____(use)tohearingeverydaylanguageatnormalspeed.Listeningtothecourserecordings____44____(frequent)isagoodchoice.Andaboveall,havefun_____45_____(learn)language.第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.在丰富多彩的学习生活中，你一定积累了很多学习方法和经验吧！现校刊英文专栏以“Learningtolearn”为主题征稿。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。写作要点：1.一个科目名称；2.此科目的学习方法（至少两个）；3.此科目的学习感受或期望。写作要求：1.将标题和首句补充完整；2.包含所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.文中不得透露个人信息；4.词数100左右。Methodsoflearning________Herearemymethodsoflearning____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ItseemedI’ddoneeverythingI’deverwantedtodoinmylife,butIhadoneregret.Iwasbornin1898,theoldestoffivekids.Papacouldn’tsparemetogotoschool,soIworkedinthefieldswithhimtillIwas21yearsold.EverywhereIwent,Ilearnedsomehardlessonsaboutwhathappenstoamanwhoevencan’treadthealphabet.Peoplecheatyououtofwages.Theysellyouatickettoonecity,takeyourmoneyandhandyouatickettosomewhereelse.By1928,I’dbeenwanderingfornineyears.ImetawomannamedElzenia.Wefellinlove,marriedandmovedtoDallas,whereIgotworkfixingroadsforthecity.WhenAmelia,theoldestofoursevenchildren,firstwenttoschool,Itookmywifeaside.“Elzenia,”Isaid.“Idon’twantthekidstoknowIcan’treadorwrite.”In1938,onedaymybosscalledmein.“George,”hesaid.“Nooneknowst