湖南省娄底市涟源市高一上学期1月期末英语试题

涟源市20232024年度高一分班选科考试英语试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷﹙选择题﹚和第Ⅱ卷﹙非选择题﹚两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意：所有试题均须在答题卡上作答。第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatdoesLisaprobablywanttofind?A.Anovel.B.Amagazine.C.Adictionary.2.What’stheman’splanfortonight?A.Togodancing.B.Tosleepearly.C.Tostayuplate.3.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A.Tocheckinatahotel.B.Tofindhermissingpurse.C.Toplainaboutaproblem.4.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.HowLindafoundthemovieyesterday.B.WhatmovieLindawatchedlastnight.C.WhyLindawenttothecinemayesterday.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whichdresswillthewomanbuy?A.Theredone.B.Theblackone.C.Theorangeone.7.Howmuchshouldthewomanpayforthedressshewants?A.$40.B.$80.C.$120.听下面一段对话,回答第8至10题。8WhydoesNinaneedtogotothedentist’s?A.Tofillabadtooth.B.Tohaveatoothpulled.C.Togetherteethcleaned.9.HowsoonwillNinagettothedentist’s?A.Inanhour.B.Inhalfanhour.C.Infifteenminutes.10.HowwillNinagotothedentist’s?A.Onfoot.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.听下面一段对话,回答第11至第14题。11.WhotaughtTominthefourthgrade?A.Mr.Smith.B.Mrs.White.C.Ms.Green.12.WhatdidMrs.Whiteoftendo?A.Havediscussionswithstudents.B.Dressherselfasfamouscharacters.C.Encouragestudentstodoexperiments.13.WhatisTomnow?A.Ateacher.B.Ascientist.C.Astudent.14.Whatwillthespeakerstalkaboutnext?A.Lucy’shighschoollife.B.Lucy’smostunforgettableteacher.C.Tom’srelationshipswithhisteachers.听下面一段对话,回答第15至第17题。15.Wherearethespeakers?A.InPhoenix.B.InNewYork.C.InLosAngeles.16.WhydidRobertgotoanewcity?A.Towork.B.Tovisitsomefriends.C.Togosightseeing.17.WhatdoesRobertmostprobablythinkofMary?A.Funny.B.Hardworking.C.Kindhearted.听下面一段独白,回答第18至第20题。18.Whydolightsgrowclosertothelittlehouse?A.Thecityisbeinglarger.B.Villagersusebetterlamps.C.Peopleetovisitthevillage.19.Whatdoesthelittlehousemisslater?A.Thenaturalscenery.B.Thelifeinabigcity.C.Thevisitorstothevillage.20.Whatisthespeakerprobablydoingnow?A.Havingatour.B.Givingalecture.C.Sellingabook.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMostpeopleagreethateatinghealthyfoodisimportant.Butsometimesmakinggoodfoodchoicescanbedifficult.Nowthereareappsthatcanhelppeoplelearnaboutthefoodtheyeattoimprovetheirhealthandtheirdiningoutexperience.OpenTableappOpenTableapphelpspeoplechooserestaurantswhentheywanttogoouttoeat.Itisafreeservicethatshowsusersrestaurantavailablebasedonwhereandwhentheywanttodine.Itgivesuserspointswhentheymakereservations,whichcanadduptodiscounts(折扣)onrestaurantvisits.MaxMcCalman’sCheese&WinePairingappWineandcheesecanbeagreatbination.Butwhichwinesgobestwithwhichcheeses?MaxMcCalman’sCheese&WinePairingappcanhelp.Itprovidesinformationabouthundredsofdifferentcheesesandsuggestswinestopairwitheach.MaxMcCalman’sCheese&WinePairingappisfree.HappyCowappVegetariansdonoteatanimalmeat.Vegansdonoteatanyanimalproducts.TheHappyCowappismadeforbothgroups.Userscansearchforvegetarianveganrestaurantsandstoresaroundtheworld.LocalEatsappRestaurantchains,likeMcDonalds,canbefoundalmostanywhereapersonmighttravel.Butsometimestravelerswanttoeatlikelocals.TheLocalEatsappisdesignedforthat.ItcanhelpyoufindlocalrestaurantsinmajorcitiesintheUSandinothercountries.Itcostsaboutadollar.WhereChefsEatapp“WhereChefsEat”isa975pagebook.Mostpeoplewouldnotwanttocarrythataround.Butthereisamuchlighterappversionofthesamenameforjust$15.Sixhundredchefsprovideinformationon3,000restaurantsaroundtheworldontheWhereChefsEatapp.1.WhatcanusersgetwhenmakingareservationwithOpenTableapp?A.Points B.Books. C.Wine. D.Cheeses.2.HappyCowappisdesignedforthosewhoprefer________.A.localfoods. B.wineandcheeseC.vegetables D.animalmeat3.Whatappcostsyoumostaccordingtothetext?A.OpenTable. B.WhereChefsEatC.LocalEats D.MaxMeCalman’sCheese&WinePairing.【答案】1.A2.C3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是一些可以帮助人们了解他们所吃的食物，以改善他们的健康和外出就餐体验的应用程序。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据OpenTableapp部分的“Itgivesuserspointswhentheymakereservations,whichcanadduptodiscounts(折扣)onrestaurantvisits.(当用户预订时，它会给他们积分，这些积分加起来可以在餐厅就餐时获得折扣。)”可知，当用户使用OpenTable应用程序预订时，可以得到积分，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据HappyCowapp部分的“Userscansearchforvegetarianveganrestaurantsandstoresaroundtheworld.(用户可以搜索世界各地的素食餐厅和商店。)”可知，HappyCow应用程序是为那些喜欢蔬菜的人设计的。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据OpenTableapp部分的“Itisafreeservicethatshowsusersrestaurantavailablebasedonwhereandwhentheywanttodine.(这是一项免费服务，可以根据用户想要用餐的地点和时间向用户显示可用的餐厅。)”，MaxMcCalman’sCheese&WinePairingapp部分的“MaxMcCalman’sCheese&WinePairingappisfree.(MaxMcCalman’sCheese&WinePairing应用程序是免费的。)”，LocalEatsapp部分的“Itcostsaboutadollar.(大约一美元。)”和WhereChefsEatapp部分的“Butthereisamuchlighterappversionofthesamenameforjust$15.(但有一个更轻的同名应用程序版本，只需15美元。)”可知，WhereChefsEat这个程序花费最多，故选B。BTomwasacleverboy,buthisparentswerepoor,sohehadtoworkinhissparetimeandduringhisholidaystopayforhiseducation.Inspiteofthis,hemanagedtogettotheuniversity,butitwassoexpensivetostudytherethatduringtheholidayhefounditnecessarytogettwojobsatthesametimesoastomakeenoughmoneytopayforhisstudies.Onesummerhemanagedtogetajobinabutcher’sshop(肉店)duringthedaytime,andanotherinahospitalatnight.Intheshop,helearnttocutmeatquitenicely,sothebutcheroftenlefthimtodoalltheservingwhilehewenttothebackroomtodotheaccounts(账目).Inthehospital,ontheotherhand,hewas,ofcourse,allowedtodothesimplestjobs,likehelpingtoliftpeopleandtocarrythemfromonepartofthehospitaltoanother.Bothatthebutcher’sshopandatthehospital,Tomhadtowearwhiteclothes.Oneeveningatthehospital,Tomhadtocarryawomanfromherbedtotheplacewhereshewastohaveanoperation.Thewomanwasalreadyfeelingfrightenedatthethoughtoftheoperationbeforehecametogether,butwhenshesawTom,thatfinishedher.“No!No!”shecried．“Notmybutcher!Iwon’tbeoperatedonbymybutcher!”andfaintedaway(昏厥).4.Tommadeenoughmoneyby________.A.doingtwojobsB.workinginabutcher’sshopC.cuttingmeatwellD.studyingintheuniversity5.Tomwasastudent,butatthesametimehewas__________.A.abutcherandadoctorB.amanagerandadoctorC.anassistantD.amanager6.ThewomanpatientrecognizedTombecause____________.A.hewaswearingwhiteclothesB.hewasgoingtooperateonherC.hewasnowworkinginthehospitalD.hehadsoldmeattoher7.Theunderlinedsentence“whenshesawTom,thatfinishedher”meansthatthesightofTom_________.A.plungedherintodeepsorrowB.tookallherstrengthandcourageawayC.brokeherheartD.madeherdecidetohaveanoperation【答案】4.A5.C6.D7.B【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。文章是一个幽默故事。一个小伙子为了挣学费上大学，假期打了两份工，屠夫和医院护工，都要穿白大褂，不巧在医院上班时碰到一个在他那买过肉的女病人。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“hefounditnecessarytogettwojobsatthesametimesoastomakeenoughmoneytopayforhisstudies”.可知，Tom必须同时做两份工作才能赚足够的钱交学费。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“Onesummerhemanagedtogetajobinabutcher’sshop(肉店)duringthedaytime,andanotherinahospitalatnight.”可知，一个夏天，他设法白天在肉店工作，晚上在医院里工作。结合第一段内容可知，Tom是个学生，因此推断，Tom为了交大学学费不得不在肉店打工，也在医院帮忙，所以我们可知，Tom既是学生，又是anassistant(助手、伙计)。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段妇女说的话“No!No!”shecried．“Notmybutcher!Iwon’tbeoperatedonbymybutcher!”andfaintedaway(昏厥).(“不，不”她尖叫着，“不是我的屠夫！我不会让我的屠夫给我动手术！”然后昏厥过去)可推断，这位女士认出了Tom，因为他曾经卖肉给她，故选D。【7题详解】词句猜测题。根据下文"No!No!"shecried."Notmybutcher!Iwon'tbeoperatedonbymybutcher!"andfaintedaway（昏厥）.(“不，不”她尖叫着，“不是我的屠夫！我不会让我的屠夫给我动手术！”然后昏厥过去)可以推断出，这位女患者在医院里认出了Tom，因为Tom另一份工作就是在肉店里帮忙，曾经卖肉给她，让一个曾砍过肉的人现在要给她做手术，她应该是感到害怕，因此推断划线部分意思是：看到Tom让这位女士失去了她所有的力量和勇气，昏厥过去。故选B。CToomanypeoplewantotherstobetheirfriends,buttheydon’tgivefriendshipback.Thatiswhysomefriendshipsdon’tlastverylong.Tohaveafriend,youmustlearntotreatyourfriendthewayyouwantyourfriendtotreatyou.Learningtobeagoodfriendmeanslearningthreerules:behonest;begenerous(宽宏大量的);beunderstanding.Honestyiswhereagoodfriendshipstarts.Friendsmustbeabletotrustoneanother.Ifyoudonottellthetruth,peopleusuallyfindout.Ifafriendfindsoutthatyouhaven’tbeenhonest,youmayloseyourfriend’strust.Goodfriendsalwaysrelyononeanothertospeakandacthonestly.Generositymeanssharingandsharingmakesafriendshipgrow.Youdonothavetogiveyourlunchmoneyoryourclothes.Naturallyyouwillwanttoshareyourideasandfeelings.Thesecanbeveryvaluabletoafriend.Theytellyourfriendwhatisimportanttoyou.Bysharingthem,youhelpyourfriendknowbetter.Soonerorlatereveryoneneedsunderstandingandhelpwithaproblem.Somethingmaygowrongatschool.Talkingabouttheproblemcanmakeiteasiertosolve.Turningtoafriendcanbeafirststepinsolvingtheproblem.Sotobeafriendyoumustlistenandunderstand.Youmusttrytoputyourselfinyourfriend’splacesothatyoucanunderstandtheproblembetter.Notwofriendshipsareexactlyalike(相同的)．Butalltruefriendshipshavethreethingsinmon.Ifyouplantokeepyourfriends,youmustpracticehonesty,generosityandunderstanding.8.Somefriendshipsdon’tlastlongbecause________.A.therearetoomanypeoplewhowanttomakefriends.B.thosewhogiveothersfriendshipreceivefriendshipfromothers.C.somepeoplereceivefriendshipbutdon’tgivefriendshipback.D.theydon’tknowfriendshipissomethingserious.9.Accordingtothepassage,honestyis________.AsomethingcountableB.thebaseoffriendshipC.asimportantasmoneyD.moreimportantthananythingelse10.Inthethirdparagraph,theunderlinedword“They”refersto________.A.generosityandfriendshipB.generosityandsharingC.yourideasandfeelingsD.yourclothes11.Thebesttitleofthispassageis________.A.HowtoBeaFriendB.HonestyIstheBestPolicyC.AFriendinNeedIsaFriendIndeedD.ThreeImportantPointsinLife【答案】8.C9.B10.C11.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了怎样交到好朋友的三个关键：诚实，豁达，善解人意。【8题详解】细节理解题根据第一段第一句话“Toomanypeoplewantotherstobetheirfriends,buttheydon'tgivefriendshipback.”可知，太多的人希望别人成为他们的朋友，但他们接受了友谊却不给予回报。所以有些友谊不会长久，因为有些人接受了友谊却不给予回报。故选C项。【9题详解】细节理解题根据第二段第一句话“Honestyiswhereagoodfriendshipstarts.”可知，诚实是一段好友谊的开始。所以根据这篇文章，诚实是友谊的基础。故选B项。【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段中Naturallyyouwillwanttoshareyourideasandfeelings.Thesecanbeveryvaluabletoafriend.Theytellyourfriendwhatisimportanttoyou可知，很自然地，你想要分享你的想法和感受。这些对朋友来说是非常有价值的。它们告诉你的朋友什么对你是重要的。所以通过上下文的语境可以判断出，在第三段中，带下划线的“They”指的是你的想法和感受。故选C项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段Tohaveafriend,youmustlearntotreatyourfriendthewayyouwantyourfriendtotreatyou.Learningtobeagoodfriendmeanslearningthreerules:behonest;begenerous(宽宏大量的);beunderstanding.可知，要想交到好朋友，你必须学会像你想被朋友对待的那样去对待朋友，交朋友意味着要学习三条规则：诚实，宽宏大量，善解人意。所以短文的最佳标题为“如何交朋友”。故选A项。DArecentstudyonparentswhobeattheirchildrenindicatedthatphysicalpunishmentstillhappensfarmorefrequentlythanpreviously(先前地)thoughtbutthatphysicalpunishmentwasineffective.73percentofthechildrenwhowerehitwaitedlessthan10minutesbeforeactingoutagain.Manyparentsdealwiththeirchildren’smistakesbytakingawaytoysandseparatingthemfromtheirplaymates.ButforstrongwilledkidslikeIwas,noneofthesemethodswereeffective.Likemanykids,Iwasn’tbad;Iwasbored.Fortunately,myfatherrealizedthisfairlyearlyanddevelopedanewformof“discipline(原则)”thatproducedimmediateresultsandlongtermpositiveeffects.Lookingbackasanadult,myfather’smethodofmakingmereadtheencyclopedia(百科全书)wheneverIdidsomethingwrongwasthebestthinghecouldhavedone.Hewouldtellmeatopicandsay,“Learnabouttheaardvark(土豚)andI’mgoingtotestyoushortlyafter.”ItwaspunishmentinthesensethatIwasforcedtostopwhateverIwasdoing,butitalsohadapurposeinthatitkeptmymindoccupiedandpresentedthetypeofmentalchallengeIclearlylacked.Althoughunwillingly,IwenttolearnabsolutelyeverythingtheretoknowaboutaardvarksbecauseIwasgoingtofigureouteveryquestionhecouldthrowatme.Ifitweren’tformydrivingneedtoprovehimwrong,itmaynothaveworkedaswellasitdid.Sothat’sjustit:Itwaseffective.IthelpedmechangemybehaviorinthatmomentanditconditionedmetoseekoutbookswhenIwasbored.Obviously,thathappenedfrequentlyandapparentlyanditworked.Igrewuptobeeasuccessfullawyerandafamouswriteraswell.Tothisday,Dad’stheonlyonewhocanbeatme.12.WhatistheprobablemainideaofParagraph1?A.Itreportstheresultofarecentstudyabouttheencyclopedia.B.Physicalpunishmentisuselesstodealwithchildren.C.Physicalpunishmentonlyhappenedpreviously.D.73percentofthechildrenlovephysicalpunishment13.Whydomanykidsfrequentlydowhatthey’renotallowedtodoaccordingtotheauthor?A.Becausetheyproduceimmediateresultsandlongtermpositiveeffects.B.Becausetheyprefertobreakthe“discipline”setbytheirparents.C.Becausetheyarealwaysregardedasbadkidsbothathome.D.Becausetheyoftenfindit’sboringintheireverydaylife.14.Whatwastheauthor’sfathermethodofpunishinghimforhismistakes?A.Hisfatherangrilytookawayhisfavoritetoys.B.Hisfatherseparatedhimfromhisplaymates.C.Hisfatherforcedhimtodosomereadingandtestedhimlater.D.Hisfatherorderedhimtolearnabouttheaardvarkandquizzedhimshortlyafter.15.Whatcanbeinferredfromthispassage?A.Childrenwhoarementallychallengedaremorelikelytobesuccessful.B.Parentsoughttodevelopanewformofphysicalpunishmenttoeducatetheirkids.C.It’sabsolutelynecessarytopunishstrongwilledkidsphysically.D.Thestricterparentsare,thefewermistakeschildrenwillmake.【答案】12.B13.D14.C15.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。当孩子犯了错误，调皮捣蛋时候，体罚是家长们的一贯做法。但是一份调查表明，尽管实施体罚的家长比原先认为的要多，但是体罚几乎不起什么作用。在文中作者讲述了父亲对自己进行的阅读的惩罚方法是非常成功的。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Arecentstudyonparentswhobeattheirchildrenindicatedthatphysicalpunishmentstillhappensfarmorefrequentlythanpreviously(先前地)thoughtbutthatphysicalpunishmentwasineffective.73percentofthechildrenwhowerehitwaitedlessthan10minutesbeforeactingoutagain.(最近一项关于打孩子的父母的研究表明，体罚发生的频率仍然比以前想象的要高得多，但体罚是无效的。73%被打的孩子在10分钟内就会再次行为不端。)”可知，第一段主要讲解的是体罚对付孩子是没有用的。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Likemanykids,Iwasn’tbad;Iwasbored.(和许多孩子一样，我并不坏；我很无聊。)”可知，根据作者的说法，许多孩子经常做他们不被允许做的事情，因为他们认为他们的日常生活很无聊。故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Lookingbackasanadult,myfather’smethodofmakingmereadtheencyclopedia(百科全书)wheneverIdidsomethingwrongwasthebestthinghecouldhavedone.(当我成年后回想起来，父亲让我每次做错事都看百科全书的方法是他做过的最好的事情)”以及文章第五段“Hewouldtellmeatopicandsay,“Learnabouttheaardvark(土豚)andI’mgoingtotestyoushortlyafter.”ItwaspunishmentinthesensethatIwasforcedtostopwhateverIwasdoing(他会告诉我一个话题，然后说：“学习食蚁兽，然后我马上给你测试。”从某种意义上说，这是一种惩罚，我被迫停止我正在做的事情)”可知，作者的父亲惩罚他错误的方法是他的父亲强迫他读一些书，然后再测试他。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Sothat’sjustit:Itwaseffective.IthelpedmechangemybehaviorinthatmomentanditconditionedmetoseekoutbookswhenIwasbored.Obviously,thathappenedfrequentlyandapparentlyanditworked.Igrewuptobeeasuccessfullawyerandafamouswriteraswell.(所以就是这样：它是有效的。在那一刻，它帮助我改变了自己的行为，使我习惯于在无聊的时候去找书。显然，这种情况经常发生，而且很明显，而且很有效。我长大后成为了一名成功的律师和著名的作家。)”可知，作者讲述了父亲对自己进行的阅读的惩罚方法是非常成功的，即在智力上常被挑战的孩子更有可能成功。故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtodealwithyourhomeworkWriteitdown.____16____Alwaysbesuretowritedownallthehomeworksoyouwon’tforgetanything.Createahomeworkstation.Findsomewherefortableandquiettodoyourhomework.____17____Itwilltaketwiceaslongtogetthehomeworkdone.Shutoffyourcellphone,logoff(退出)yourputer(unlessyouneeditforyourhomework)andclosethedoor.Dohomeworkasearlyaspossible.Don’tleavehomeworktothelastminute.____18____Theearlieryoustartyourhomework,thesooneryouwillfinish!Doallyourhomeworkasearlyasyoucan,soyoudon’thaveapileof(一堆)homeworkthenextday.____19____Thinkabouthowlongitwilltakeyoutopletehomeworkforeachsubject.Forexample:Englishtenminutes,sciencetenminutes,mathfortyminutes,historytwentyminutes.Treatyourself.Youcaneasilygettiredbysittingthroughanhourortwoofhomeworkwithoutstopping.Onceyoufinishhomeworkforasubject,takeasmallbreak(nomorethan15minutes).Eithertakingawalkorfindingsomethingtoeatwilldo.ButdonotturnontheTV,oryou’llnevergobacktoyourstudy.____20____AUseyourtimewisely.B.Startassoonasyougethome.C.Startwithyourhardesthomework.D.Donotburnthemidnightoil,either.E.NeverdoyourhomeworkinfrontoftheTV.F.Aftershortbreaks,returntofinishtherestofyourhomework.G.Keepahomeworknotebookwhereyourecordallyourhomework.【答案】16.G17.E18.B19.A20.F【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，作者旨在给读者就如何写作业提出了建议。【16题详解】根据前文“Writeitdown.(写下作业。)”和后文“Alwaysbesuretowritedownallthehomeworksoyouwon’tforgetanything.(一定要把所有的作业都写下来，这样你就不会忘记任何东西。)”可推测登记作业需要使用到一个笔记本，把作业都记在笔记本上，选项G意思为“Keepahomeworknotebookwhereyourecordallyourhomework.(使用作业笔记本记录所有作业。)”符合语境，指出使用作业笔记本记录作业。故选G项。【17题详解】根据前文“Findsomewherefortableandquiettodoyourhomework.(找一个舒适安静的地方做作业。)”可知，此处告诉读者要为写作业制造一个舒适安静的空间；后文“Itwilltaketwiceaslongtogetthehomeworkdone.(完成作业需要两倍的时间。)”可知，设空处应该强调影响写作业效率的场所。E选项“NeverdoyourhomeworkinfrontoftheTV.(不要在电视剧面前写作业。)”符合语境，指出在电视剧面前不要写作业。故选E项。【18题详解】前文本段主旨句“Dohomeworkasearlyaspossible.(尽可能快去写作业。)”可知本段主要说明写作业的时间安排要尽早。选项B意为“Startassoonasyougethome.(你一回家立马做作业。)”符合语境。故选B项。【19题详解】根据后文“Thinkabouthowlongitwilltakeyoutopletehomeworkforeachsubject.(想想你要花多长时间才能完成每个科目的家庭作业。)”可知，本段讲述的是各科时间分配问题。选项A意为“Useyourtimewisely.(明智地使用时间。)”符合语境，可作第四段的主题句。故选A项。【20题详解】根据前文“Youcaneasilygettiredbysittingthroughanhourortwoofhomeworkwithoutstopping.(坐着完成一两个小时的作业而不停下来，你很容易感到疲劳。)”指出做作业时不休息容易疲劳，不太好。即意味着作者建议写作业的建议也需要休息，需要劳逸结合。选项F意为“Aftershortbreaks,returntofinishtherestofyourhomework.(短暂休息后，回来完成剩余的作业。)”指出做作业要进行短暂的休息，回来完成剩余的作业，符合语境。故选F项。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Earlierthisyear,5yearoldNevaehLoweofWaltononThames,EnglandlostherbelovedcatTinTintoheartfailure.Thetwoofthemhadbeen____21____,soshehadahardtimeadjustingto____22____withoutherbestfriend.Aftermany____23____nightsandworrieddiscussionswithhermomTamara,Nevaeh____24____tosendTinTinapostcardwithsomeheartfeltwordsonittomakesureitwasdoingwell.Finishingthewords,sheaddressedittoheavenand____25____itinthemailbox,eventhoughTamara____26____herthatshewouldn’treceiveareply.However,a____27____camejustaweeklater.RoyalMailmanagerCliveEdwards____28____Nevaeh’scardatwork.Ratherthan____29____it,hethoughtofhisowncatsathomeanddecidedtogiveherthereplyshe____30____needed!SohewroteamessagefromTinTintoherbestfriend.“TinTin”____31____Nevaehnottoworryaboutherbecause“she’s____32____againinthedistantheaven!”____33____Clive’sfortingwords,thelittleoneimmediatelybegantofeelbetterabouthercatbeinggone.“Ithasreally____34____,andhersleepingisgettingbacktonormal.NowthatsheknowsTinTinisOK,she’sstartingtogetoverthe____35____andbeabithappier,”hermomsaid.21.A.close B.careful C.different D.curious22.A.society B.life C.education D.career23.A.cold B.peaceful C.sleepless D.busy24.A.learned B.decided C.pretended D.refused25.A.checked B.found C.felt D.put26.A.reminded B.informed C.wrote D.promised27.A.story B.report C.lesson D.response28.A.lookedafter B.dependedon C.cameacross D.laughedat29.A.read B.ignore C.avoid D.share30.A.clearly B.secretly C.suddenly D.previously31.A.allowed B.meant C.warned D.told32.A.generous B.honest C.healthy D.smart33.A.Insteadof B.Exceptfor C.Asto D.Thanksto34.A.disturbed B.helped C.approached D.ended35.A.loss B.chance C.task D.failure【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.B25.D26.A27.D28.C29.B30.A31.D32.C33.D34.B35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一名五岁的小女孩在失去了自己心爱的猫后，非常伤心难过，于是小女孩给天堂的小猫写信，得到皇家邮政经理克莱夫的回复和安慰，并从痛苦中恢复过来的故事。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们俩一直很亲密。A.close亲密的；B.careful认真的；C.different不同的；D.curious好奇的。根据上文“Earlierthisyear,5yearoldNevaehLoweofWaltononThames,EnglandlostherbelovedcatTinTintoheartfailure.（今年早些时候，英国泰晤士河畔沃尔顿市5岁的内瓦赫失去了她心爱的猫丁丁，她心爱的猫丁丁死于心力衰竭）”。可知内瓦赫·洛和她心爱的猫丁丁一直很亲密。故选A项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以她很难适应没有最好朋友的生活。A.society社会；B.life生活；C.education教育；D.career生涯。根据后文“Aftermany____3____nightsandworrieddiscussionswithhermomTamara,（经过了许多个不眠之夜和她妈妈塔玛拉忧心忡忡的讨论）”可知她很难适应没有最好朋友的生活。故选B项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经过了许多个不眠之夜和她妈妈塔玛拉忧心忡忡的讨论，内瓦赫决定给丁丁寄一张明信片，上面写着一些衷心的话语，以确保它一切都好。A.cold冷的；B.peaceful平静的；C.sleepless失眠的；D.busy繁忙的。根据后文““Ithasreally____14____,andhersleepingisgettingbacktonormal.（真的很有帮助，她的睡眠也恢复正常了）”。可知5岁的内瓦赫经过了许多个不眠之夜。故选C项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：内瓦赫决定给丁丁寄一张明信片，上面写着一些衷心的话语，以确保它一切都好。A.learned学习；B.decided决定；C.pretended假装；D.refused拒绝。根据后文“sheaddressedittoheavenand____5____itinthemailbox,（她把信寄到天堂，然后把它放进了邮箱）”。可知内瓦赫决定给丁丁寄一张明信片。故选B项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把信寄到天堂，然后把它放进了邮箱。A.checked核对；B.found发现；C.felt感觉；D.put放置。根据上文“sheaddressedittoheaven（她把信寄到天堂）”。可知，内瓦赫把信放进了邮箱。故选D项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管塔玛拉提醒她说她不会得到答复。A.reminded提醒；B.informed通知；C.wrote写；D.promised承诺。根据上文“sheaddressedittoheavenand____5____itinthemailbox,（她把信寄到天堂，然后把它放进了邮箱）”。可知把信寄到天堂是不会得到回复的。故选A项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，仅仅一周后就收到了回复。A.story故事；B.report报道；C.lesson课；D.response回复。根据上文“eventhoughTamara____6____herthatshewouldn’treceiveareply（尽管塔玛拉提醒她说她不会得到答复）”however表示转折，说明后句收到了回复。故选D项。【28题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：皇家邮政经理克莱夫·爱德华兹在上班时偶然发现了内瓦赫的名片。A.lookedafter照看；B.dependedon依靠；C.cameacross碰见；D.laughedat嘲笑。根据上文“sheaddressedittoheavenand____5____itinthemailbox,（她把信寄到天堂，然后把它放进了邮箱）”以及“RoyalMailmanagerCliveEdwards（皇家邮政经理克莱夫·爱德华兹）”可知皇家邮政经理克莱夫·爱德华兹在上班时偶然发现了内瓦赫寄往天堂的名片。故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他没有置之不理，而是想到了家里自己的猫，决定给她一个她显然需要的答复。A.read读；B.ignore忽略；C.avoid避免；D.share分享。根据后文“hethoughtofhisowncatsathomeanddecidedtogiveherthereplyshe____10____needed!（他想到了家里的自己的猫，决定给她一个她显然需要的答复）”可知他没有对信件置之不理，而是决定回信。故选B项。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他想到了家里的自己的猫，决定给她一个她显然需要的答复。A.clearly清晰地、显然地；B.secretly秘密地；C.suddenly突然地；D.previously以前地。根据后文“SohewroteamessagefromTinTintoherbestfriend.“TinTin”____11____Nevaehnottoworryaboutherbecause“she’s____12____againinthedistantheaven!”（所以他写了一条丁丁给她最好的朋友的信息。丁丁告诉内瓦赫不要担心它，因为它在遥远的天堂里又健康了!）”可知他决定给她一个她显然需要的答复。故选A项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以他写了一条丁丁给她最好的朋友的信息。丁丁告诉内瓦赫不要担心它，因为它在遥远的天堂里又健康了!A.allowed允许；B.meant意味；C.warned警告；D.told告诉。根据上文“SohewroteamessagefromTinTintoherbestfriend.（所以他写了一条丁丁给她最好的朋友的信息）”可知是他写了一条丁丁给她最好的朋友的信息。丁丁告诉内瓦赫不要担心它。故选D项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A.generous慷慨的；B.honest诚实的；C.healthy健康的；D.smart聪明的。根据上文“Earlierthisyear,5yearoldNevaehLoweofWaltononThames,EnglandlostherbelovedcatTinTintoheartfailure.（今年早些时候，英国泰晤士河畔沃尔顿市5岁的内瓦赫失去了她心爱的猫丁丁，她心爱的猫丁丁死于心力衰竭）”可知丁丁在遥远的天堂里又健康了!故选C项。【33题详解】考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：多亏了克莱夫的安慰，内瓦赫马上开始对她的猫不见了感到好些了。A.Insteadof代替；B.Exceptfor除了；C.Asto对于；D.Thanksto多亏了。根据后文“thelittleoneimmediatelybegantofeelbetterabouthercatbeinggone.（内瓦赫马上开始对她的猫不见了感到好些了）”可知多亏了克莱夫的安慰，内瓦赫马上开始对她的猫不见了感到好些了。故选D项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：真的很有帮助，她的睡眠也恢复正常了。A.disturbed打扰；B.helped帮助；C.approached接近；D.ended结束。根据后文“andhersleepingisgettingbacktonormal.（她的睡眠也恢复正常了）”可知克莱夫的安慰真的很有帮助。故选B项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的母亲说:“她开始从失去亲人的痛苦中恢复过来，变得更快乐了”。A.loss失去；B.chance机会；C.task工作；D.failure失败。根据上文“Earlierthisyear,5yearoldNevaehLoweofWaltononThames,EnglandlostherbelovedcatTinTintoheartfailure.（今年早些时候，英国泰晤士河畔沃尔顿市5岁的内瓦赫失去了她心爱的猫丁丁，她心爱的猫丁丁死于心力衰竭）”可知5岁的内瓦赫失去了她心爱的猫丁丁。故选A项。第Ⅱ卷第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Althoughsometimesitmayseemimpossibletogetalongasafamily,youcantakeaction____36____(improve)thesituation.Thekeyto____37____(keep)thepeaceisregularandhonestmunication.Whenyoudisagreewithyourparents,takeaminutetocalmdownandtrytounderstandthesituation____38____theirpointofview.Perhapsthey____39____(experience)somethingsimilaranddonotwantyoutogothrough____40____samepain.Afteryouhavethoughtitthrough,explainyouractionsandfeelings____41____(calm),listencarefully,andaddresstheirconcerns.Throughthiskindofhealthy____42____(dicuss),youwilllearnwhentobackdown____43____whentoaskyourparentstorelaxtheircontrol.Justrememberthatitispletelynormaltostrugglewiththestressthatparentchild____44____(tension)create,andthatyouandyourparentscanworktogethertoimprove_____45_____(you)relationship.【答案】36.toimprove37.keeping38.from39.haveexperienced40.the41.calmly42.discussion43.and44.tensions45.your【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了家庭中有时会出现矛盾问题，但通过有效沟通可以改善关系。并提到了如何保持沟通和理解对方，以及如何处理家长与孩子之间的紧张关系，最终共同努力改善家庭关系的方法。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然有时看起来像一个家庭是不可能和睦相处的，但你可以采取行动来改善这种情况。句中takeactiontodo为固定短语，意为“采取行动去做某事”，使用不定式结构。故填toimprove。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：保持和平的关键是定期和诚实的沟通。分析句子，设空处置于介词to之后，故使用动名词作宾语。故填keeping。【38题详解】考查介词。句意：当你不同意你的父母，花一分钟冷静下来，试着从他们的角度来理解情况。句中fromone’spointofview为固定短语，意为“从某人的角度来看”。故填from。【39题详解】考查动词。句意：也许他们经历过类似的事情，不想让你经历同样的痛苦。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，根据句意，此处表示动作发生在过去对现在有影响，故使用现在完成时。故填haveexperienced。40题详解】考查冠词。句意：同上。分析句子，句中thesamepa