考题猜想05完形填空(15空)经典题16篇

考题猜想05完形填空(15空)经典题16篇必修一至选择性必修第一册A(20222023学年江苏省天一中学高一下学期期末)A70yearoldAirForceveteran(退伍军人)fromSalem,Illinoisisbeingpraisedasaheroforhisgooddeed.MarshallHelmhadbeen1hisgranddaughtertothebusstopearlyinthemorningwhenthesmokeand2arisingfromthehousenextdoor3hisattention.Helm4totheendangeredhomeandthrewopenthegaragedooronlytofindflamesclimbinguponeofthebuildingwalls:5,atthatverymomenthedidnot6tochargepasttheflamesandintothehousesohecouldmakesurehisneighborswere7.GaryandKathyBenjaminhadbeen8upstairswhentheyawoketohearHelmshoutingaboutthefire.Althoughtheywereconfusedbythe9andhadnotimetofigureoutwhathadhappened,they10torunintothehallwayandescapewith.Helmthroughthebackdoorjustastheflameswereswallowingthe11throughwhichhehadeinonlyaminutebefore:ThankstoHelm’squick12,theBenjaminssufferedonly13smokeintake—andeventhoughtheylosttheirhomeinthefire,theyweresimply14toHelmforsavingtheirlives.“Lifesaver—lifesaverisallIcansay,”Mr.Benjaminsaid.Hiswifeadded,“Hero,he’sour15.”1.A.walking B.running C.observing D.approaching2.A.winds B.flames C.smells D.dust3.A.kept B.discovered C.drew D.attacked4.A.camein B.ranover C.movedaround D.wokeup5.A.Instead B.Otherwise C.Besides D.However6.A.need B.agree C.hesitate D.doubt7.A.normal B.steady C.peaceful D.safe8.A.sleeping B.dancing C.reading D.chatting9.A.ment B.challenge C.message D.chaos10.A.pretended B.managed C.expected D.permitted11.A.window B.livingroom C.passage D.garagedoor12.A.actions B.reports C.instructions D.assessments13.A.heavy B.minor C.tough D.influential14.A.grateful B.close C.humorous D.equal15.A.adviser B.neighbor C.angel D.conductor【答案】1.A2.B3.C4.B5.D6.C7.D8.A9.D10.B11.D12.A13.B14.A15.C【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了70岁的MarshallHelm发现邻居家着火后，毫不犹豫冲进房子救了Benjamin一家。多亏了他的快速行动，Benjamin一家只是吸入了少量的烟雾，他们非常感谢Helm，觉得他是英雄。1.考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天清晨，MarshallHelm正步行送孙女去车站，突然，隔壁房子冒出的浓烟和火焰引起了他的注意。A.walking散步，步行；B.running奔跑；C.observing观察；D.approaching靠近。根据后文“hisgranddaughtertothebusstopearlyinthemorning”可知，Helm步行送孙女去车站，walkto“步行去”。故选A。2.考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天清晨，MarshallHelm正步行送孙女去车站，突然，隔壁房子冒出的浓烟和火焰引起了他的注意。A.winds风；B.flames火焰；C.smells气味；D.dust灰尘。呼应后文“findflamesclimbinguponeofthebuildingwalls”指Helm看到了房子冒出的火焰。故选B。3.考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天清晨，MarshallHelm正步行送孙女去车站，突然，隔壁房子冒出的浓烟和火焰引起了他的注意。A.kept保持；B.discovered发现；C.drew描绘，吸引；D.attacked攻击。根据前后文“thesmokeand…arisingfromthehousenextdoor…hisattention”可知是从房子里冒出的浓烟和火焰引起了Helm的注意。短语drawone’sattention“引起某人注意”。故选C。4.考查动词短语辨析。句意：Helm跑到濒临危险的房子，打开车库门，却发现火焰正蔓延到房子的一面墙壁。A.camein进来；B.ranover跑过去；C.movedaround走来走去；D.wokeup醒来。结合后文“totheendangeredhome”可知房子着火，情况危急，推测Helm是跑过去查看。故选B。5.考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，就在那一刻，他毫不犹豫地冲过火焰，冲进房子，以确保邻居们的安全。A.Instead相反；B.Otherwise否则；C.Besides此外；D.However然而。上文提到Helm看到火焰正蔓延到房子的一面墙壁，后文则说他毫不犹豫冲过火焰，前后文为转折关系，应用however。故选D。6.考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，就在那一刻，他毫不犹豫地冲过火焰，冲进房子，以确保邻居们的安全。A.need需要；B.agree同意；C.hesitate犹豫；D.doubt怀疑。根据后文“tochargepasttheflamesandintothehouse”可知，Helm看到房子着火，但是毫不犹豫冲了进去。故选C。7.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，就在那一刻，他毫不犹豫地冲过火焰，冲进房子，以确保邻居们的安全。A.normal正常的；B.steady稳定的；C.peaceful和平的；D.safe安全的。结合上文“chargepasttheflamesandintothehousesohecouldmakesurehisneighbors”可知房子着了火，因此冲进房子是为了确保邻居们的安全，safe符合语境。故选D。8.考查动词词义辨析。句意：Gary和KathyBenjamin正在楼上睡觉，这时他们醒来听见Helm大声喊叫着火了。A.sleeping睡觉；B.dancing跳舞；C.reading阅读；D.chatting聊天。根据后文“whentheyawoke”可知Gary和KathyBenjamin当时正在楼上睡觉。故选A。9.考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然他们被混乱的气氛搞得晕头转向，没有时间弄清楚发生了什么，但他们还是成功地跑进了走廊，并和Helm一起从后门逃了出来，而此时火焰正吞噬着他一分钟前才进来的车库门。A.ment评论；B.challenge挑战；C.message信息；D.chaos混乱。结合后文“hadnotimetofigureoutwhathadhappened”可知他们没时间弄清楚到底发生了什么，可见当时着了火的房子一片混乱。故选D。10.考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然他们被混乱的气氛搞得晕头转向，没有时间弄清楚发生了什么，但他们还是成功地跑进了走廊，并和Helm一起从后门逃了出来，而此时火焰正吞噬着他一分钟前才进来的车库门。A.pretended假装；B.managed管理，设法；C.expected期待；D.permitted允许。根据后文“torunintothehallwayandescapewithHelmthroughthebackdoor”可知，Gary和KathyBenjamin在Helm的帮助下，设法从后门逃了出来，managetodosth.“设法做成某事”。故选B。11.考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然他们被混乱的气氛搞得晕头转向，没有时间弄清楚发生了什么，但他们还是成功地跑进了走廊，并和Helm一起从后门逃了出来，而此时火焰正吞噬着他一分钟前才进来的车库门。A.window窗户；B.livingroom起居室；C.passage走廊；D.garagedoor车库门。呼应上文“threwopenthegaragedooronlytofindflamesclimbinguponeofthebuildingwalls”当时着火的是车库门，所以是车库门被大火吞噬。故选D。12.考查名词词义辨析。句意：多亏Helm的快速行动，Benjamin一家只吸入了少量的烟雾——尽管他们在大火中失去了他们的家，但他们很感激Helm救了他们的命。A.actions行动；B.reports报告；C.instructions说明；D.assessments评估。结合上文中“tochargepasttheflamesandintothehousesohecouldmakesurehisneighborswere”可知，Helm面对大火毫不犹豫冲进了房子，所以是他的快速行动救了这一家人。故选A。13.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多亏Helm的快速行动，Benjamin一家只吸入了少量的烟雾——尽管他们在大火中失去了他们的家，但他们很感激Helm救了他们的命。A.heavy重的；B.minor轻微的；C.tough艰苦的；D.influential有影响的。根据前后文“theBenjaminssufferedonly…smokeintake”可知，Benjamin一家只吸入了少量的烟雾，minor符合语境。故选B。14.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多亏Helm的快速行动，Benjamin一家只吸入了少量的烟雾——尽管他们在大火中失去了他们的家，但他们很感激Helm救了他们的命。A.grateful感激的；B.close亲密的；C.humorous幽默的；D.equal平等的。根据后文“toHelmforsavingtheirlives”可知，Helm救了他们一家，他们对Helm表示感激。故选A。15.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的妻子补充道：“英雄，他是我们的天使。”A.adviser顾问；B.neighbor邻居；C.angel天使；D.conductor领导者。根据上文“Hero,he’sour”可知Benjamin的妻子觉得Helm救了自己一家，是英雄，更是天使，angel符合语境。故选C。B(20222023学年江苏省南京高一下学期期末)TherehavebeentimesovertheyearswhenIhavetriedtoleaveHailshambehind,whenIhavetoldmyselfIshouldn’tlookbacksomuch.ButthentherecameapointwhenIjuststoppedresisting(反抗).Ithadtodowiththisparticulardonor(器官捐献者)Ihadonce,inmythirdyearasacarer;itwashis16whenImentionedIwasfromHailsham.Hehadjust17histhirddonation,ithadn’tgonewell,andhemusthaveknownthathewasn’tgoingto18.Hecouldhardlybreathe,buthelookedtowardsmeandsaid:“Hailsham.Ibetthatwasa(an)19place.”Thenthenextmorning,whenIwasmakingconversationtokeephis20offitall,andIasked21hehadgrownup,hementionedsomeplaceinDorsetandhisfacewentintoapletelynewkindofgrimace(痛苦的表情).AndIrealizedthenhow22hedidn’twanttobereminded.23,hewantedtohearaboutHailsham.Sooverthenextfiveorsixdays,Itoldhimwhateverhewantedtoknow,andhe’dliethere,all24,agentlesmilebreakingthrough.He’daskmeaboutthebigthingsandthelittlethings.Aboutourguardians(看护人),aboutthefootball,therounders,thelittlepath,theduckpond,thefood,theviewfromtheArtroomoverthefieldsonafoggymorning.Sometimeshe’dmakemesaythings25;thingsI’dtoldhimonlythedaybefore,he’daskaboutlikeI’d26toldhim.“Didyouhaveapond?”“Whichguardianwasyourspecialfavorite?”AtfirstIthoughtthiswasjustthedrugs,butthenIrealizedhismindwas27enough.Whathewantedwasnotjustto28Hailsham,buttorememberHailsham,justlikeithadbeenhisownchildhood.Heknewhewas29todeathandsothat’swhathewasdoing:gettingmetodescribethingstohim,sothey’dreallysinkin,sothatmaybeduringthosesleeplessnights,withthedrugsandthepainandtheexhaustion,thelinewouldblur(变得模糊)betweenwhatweremy30andwhatwerehis.16.A.impression B.suggestion C.reaction D.remendation17.A.ethrough B.eupwith C.eacross D.edownwith18.A.deserveit B.meanit C.takeit D.makeit19.A.unbearable B.ordinary C.beautiful D.orderly20.A.hands B.mind C.strain D.control21.A.when B.where C.how D.whether22.A.slightly B.hesitantly C.admittedly D.desperately23.A.Instead B.Otherwise C.Moreover D.Therefore24.A.interested B.shocked C.confused D.depressed25.A.onceandforall B.farandwide C.overandover D.innotime26.A.always B.never C.ever D.usually27.A.clear B.simple C.peaceful D.absent28.A.referto B.hearabout C.livein D.thinkof29.A.indifferent B.scared C.close D.bored30.A.descriptions B.imaginations C.ideas D.memories【答案】16.C17.A18.D19.C20.B21.B22.D23.A24.A25.C26.B27.A28.B29.C30.D【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述作者做护工的第三年遇到了一位非常想了解海尔沙姆的病人，就让本来不想再提起海尔沙姆的作者一次次的重复讲有关那里的故事，想把它变成自己的美好记忆。16.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这与我在护理的第三年曾经有过的一位捐赠者有关；是当我提到我来自海尔沙姆时他的反应。A.impression印象；B.suggestion建议；C.reaction反应；D.remendation推荐。根据下文“Hehadjust17histhirddonation,ithadn’tgonewell,andhemusthaveknownthathewasn’tgoingto18.Hecouldhardlybreathe,buthelookedtowardsmeandsaid:“Hailsham.Ibetthatwasa(an)19place.””可知，是那位捐赠者听到作者说他来自于海尔沙姆的反应让作者又想起了海尔沙姆。故选C。17.考查动词短语辨析。句意：他刚刚完成了第三次捐赠，但进展并不顺利，他一定知道自己活不下去了。A.ethrough经历；B.eupwith想起；C.eacross遇到；D.edownwith染上。根据下文“histhirddonation,ithadn’tgonewell”可知，那位别人已经经历了三次捐赠了。故选A。18.考查动词短语辨析。句意：见第2题详解。A.deserveit值得；B.meanit说话算话；C.takeit相信；D.makeit成功。根据上文“ithadn’tgonewell”可知，捐赠进展并不顺利，所以他认为自己活不下去了。故选D。19.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他几乎无法呼吸，但他看着我说：“海尔沙姆。我敢打赌那是一个美丽的地方。”A.unbearable难以忍受的；B.ordinary常见的；C.beautiful漂亮的；D.orderly有秩序的。根据下文“hewantedtohearaboutHailsham”可知，他非常渴望了解海尔沙姆，所以认为那一定是个美丽的地方。故选C。20.考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，当我和他交谈，不想让他再想着海尔沙姆时，我问他在哪里长大，他提到了多塞特郡的某个地方，他的脸变成了一种全新的痛苦的表情。A.hands手；B.mind思想；C.strain损伤；D.control控制。根据上文“TherehavebeentimesovertheyearswhenIhavetriedtoleaveHailshambehind,whenIhavetoldmyselfIshouldn’tlookbacksomuch.”和下文“Iasked21hehadgrownup”可知，作者不想让那个人的思想一直围着他不想回忆的海尔沙姆。故选B。21.考查连词词义辨析。句意：见第5题详解。A.when当……时候；B.where哪里；C.how如何；D.whether是否。根据下文“hehadgrownup,hementionedsomeplaceinDorset”可知，作者应该是问他在哪里长大。故选B。22.考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后我意识到他是多么的不想被提醒。A.slightly稍微；B.hesitantly犹豫不决地；C.admittedly诚然；D.desperately拼命地。根据上文“hementionedsomeplaceinDorsetandhisfacewentintoapletelynewkindofgrimace(痛苦的表情)”可知提到他的家乡，他表情很痛苦，可知我意识到他是多么的不想被提醒。故选D。23.考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，他想听听海尔沙姆的情况。A.Instead相反；B.Otherwise否则；C.Moreover而且；D.Therefore因此。根据上文“AndIrealizedthenhow22hedidn’twanttobereminded.”和下文“hewantedtohearaboutHailsham”可知，上下文是转折关系。故选A。24.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以在接下来的五六天里，我告诉了他任何他想知道的事情，他就会躺在那里，充满兴趣，露出温柔的微笑。A.interested感兴趣的；B.shocked震惊的；C.confused困惑的；D.depressed沮丧的。根据下文“agentlesmilebreakingthrough”可知，那位病人对作者说的内容很感兴趣。故选A。25.考查短语辨析。句意：有时他会让我一遍又一遍地说；一些我前一天才告诉他的事情，他还会问就好像我从未告诉他那些事情。A.onceandforall一劳永逸；B.farandwide远而宽的；C.overandover一遍又一遍；D.innotime很快。根据下文“thingsI’dtoldhimonlythedaybefore,he’daskaboutlikeI’d26toldhim.”可知，有时他会让作者一遍又一遍地说就好像我从未告诉他一样。故选C。26.考查副词词义辨析。句意：见第10题详解。A.always总是；B.never从不；C.ever曾经；D.usually经常。根据上文“Sometimeshe’dmakemesaythings25;”可知，他会还会问就好像我从未告诉他一样。故选B。27.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初我以为这只是药物的问题，但后来我意识到他的头脑足够清醒。A.clear清楚的；B.simple简单的；C.peaceful和平的；D.absent缺席的。根据上文“but”可知，上下文是转折关系，作者起初以为他重复问一些问题是药物的问题，但后来应该是意识到他的头脑并不糊涂，而是足够清醒。故选A。28.考查动词短语辨析。句意：他想要的不仅仅是听到海尔沙姆的故事，而是记住海尔沙姆，就像那是他自己的童年一样。A.referto提到；B.hearabout听说；C.livein居住；D.thinkof考虑。根据上文“hewantedtohearaboutHailsham.”可知，他想要的不仅仅是听到海尔沙姆的故事。故选B。29.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他知道自己快要死了，所以他就是这么做的：让我向他描述事情，这样他们就会真正理解，所以也许在那些失眠的夜晚，伴随着药物、疼痛和疲惫，我的记忆和他的记忆之间的界限会模糊。A.indifferent漠不关心的；B.scared害怕的；C.close近的；D.bored厌烦的。根据上文“Hehadjust17histhirddonation,ithadn’tgonewell,andhemusthaveknownthathewasn’tgoingto18.”可知，他应该是知道自己快死了。故选C。30.考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第14题详解。A.descriptions描述；B.imaginations想象；C.ideas想法；D.memories记忆。根据上文“gettingmetodescribethingstohim,sothey’dreallysinkin”可知，他要求作者重复给他讲海尔沙姆的事情，是要把它们变成自己的记忆。故选D。C(20222023学年江苏省常州高一下学期期末)ThirdgradersfromWolfsvilleElementarySchoolspentMondayafternoongettingtheirhandsdirtyandtheirshoeswetduringaninformativetroutrelease(鳟鱼放生).Thetrout,whichthestudentshadbeen31intheirclassroomsincelastDecember,were32readytobereleasedintotheirnaturalenvironment.Thestudentscarefully33themfromabigcontainertoaredplasticcuptothecreek(溪).Theythen34thetroutfingerlings(仔鱼)they’dbeenwatchingoverforfivemonths.WolfsvilleElementaryhasbeendoingatroutrelease35springforthepastdecadeaspartofanational36called“TroutintheClassroom”,whichprovidesstudentswithtrouteggsto37andeventuallyreleaseintowaterasfish.Throughthepartnership,studentslearnvarious38suchaswaterpH,animallifecyclesandenvironmentalscience,saidRebeccaButler,WolfsvilleElementary’sthirdgradeteacher.“Wetrytogetthemoutsideandawayfromvideogames,andhopefullythey39thatcleanwaterisimportantand40elseisgoingtotakecareofourresources,sotheylearntocareforthem,”Butlersaid.McKinnaHidalgo,athirdgraderatWolfsville,saidshe41lettingthetroutgointhewaterandseeingthem42away,afterfirstmeetingthemas43.ThefavoritepartforHidalgo’sclassmateMacieLader,however,wasgettingtogointothecreek.Hersocksandshoeswere44,butshedidn’tcare.Rightbeforemovingontohernextstation,Macietookoffher45,dumped(倾倒)allthewateroutandflashedawidesmile.31.A.hiding B.raising C.waiting D.training32.A.usually B.probably C.nearly D.finally33.A.transported B.followed C.changed D.saved34.A.madeupfor B.gotalongwith C.wavedgoodbyeto D.tookadvantageof35.A.one B.next C.every D.another36.A.program B.park C.team D.tour37.A.playwith B.carefor C.clean D.eat38.A.courses B.tips C.skills D.topics39.A.fear B.learn C.doubt D.show40.A.nobody B.nothing C.somebody D.something41.A.hated B.forgot C.loved D.remembered42.A.fly B.swim C.run D.walk43.A.eggs B.fishes C.friends D.strangers44.A.old B.wet C.lost D.clean45.A.gloves B.glasses C.shoes D.shorts【答案】31.B32.D33.A34.C35.C36.A37.B38.D39.B40.A41.C42.B43.A44.B45.C【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了Wolfsville学校的“教室里的鳟鱼”项目，该项目为学生提供鳟鱼卵，学生将鱼卵养大后放生。31.考查动词词义辨析。句意：自去年12月以来，学生们一直在教室里养鳟鱼，现在终于可以放回自然环境了。A.hiding躲藏；B.raising增加，抚养；C.waiting等待；D.training培训。根据第二段中“thetroutfingerlings(仔鱼)they’dbeenwatchingoverforfivemonths(他们照看了五个月的仔鱼)”以及下文“called“TroutintheClassroom”,whichprovidesstudentswithtrouteggsto___37___andeventuallyreleaseintowaterasfish.”可知，“教室里的鳟鱼”项目是为学生提供鳟鱼卵，学生将它们养大后放生，故选B。32.考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A.usually通常；B.probably可能；C.nearly几乎；D.finally最后，终于。结合语境及“sincelastDecember”可知，学生从去年12月就开始养鳟鱼，此处指现在终于可以放回自然环境了，故选D。33.考查动词词义辨析。句意：学生们小心翼翼地把它们从一个大容器运到一个红色的塑料杯里，放到小溪里。A.transported运送，搬运；B.followed跟随；C.changed改变；D.saved挽救。根据“fromabigcontainertoaredplasticcuptothecreek”及语境可知，此处是描述学生放生鳟鱼，指他们把鳟鱼从从一个大容器运到一个红色的塑料杯里，放到小溪里，故选A。34.考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后，他们向他们照看了五个月的鱼仔挥手告别。A.madeupfor弥补；B.gotalongwith相处；C.wavedgoodbyeto挥手告别；D.tookadvantageof利用。根据上文“fromabigcontainertoaredplasticcuptothecreek”可知，学生将鳟鱼放生后应是和它们说再见，故选C。35.考查形容词词词义辨析。句意：在过去的十年里，Wolfsville小学每年春天都会放生鳟鱼，这是一个名为“教室里的鳟鱼”的国家项目的一部分，该项目为学生们提供鳟鱼卵，让他们照顾，最终把鳟鱼放生到水里。A.one一个；B.next下一个；C.every每个；D.another另一。结合“forthepastdecade”可知，此处指在过去的十年里，Wolfsville小学每年春天都会放生鳟鱼，故选C。36.考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.program项目；B.park公园；C.team团队；D.tour旅游。根据空后“TroutintheClassroom”可知，此处指“教室里的鳟鱼”项目，故选A。37.考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A.playwith和……玩；B.carefor照顾；C.clean清洁；D.eat吃。根据第二段末句中“thetroutfingerlings(仔鱼)they’dbeenwatchingoverforfivemonths”可知，学生照顾鳟鱼卵，此处用carefor，和上文的“watchover”同义，故选B。38.考查名词词义辨析。句意：Wolfsville小学三年级老师RebeccaButler说，通过合作，学生们可以学习各种主题，如水的pH值、动物的生命周期和环境科学。A.courses课程；B.tips建议；C.skills技能，技巧；D.topics话题，主题。根据空后“suchaswaterpH,animallifecyclesandenvironmentalscience”可知，此处指学生们通过照顾鳟鱼卵可以学习不同主题的知识，故选D。39.考查动词词义辨析。句意：Butler说：“我们试图让他们走出家门，远离电子游戏，希望他们明白干净的水很重要，没有人会照顾我们的资源，所以他们学会照顾他们。”A.fear害怕；B.learn学习；C.doubt怀疑；D.show展示。根据上文“studentslearnvarious___38___suchaswaterpH”和下文“sotheylearntocareforthem”可知，此处是描述学生通过该项目学习到了什么，故选B。40.考查代词词义辨析。句意同上。A.nobody没有人；B.nothing没什么事情；C.somebody有人；D.something某事。根据“sotheylearntocareforthem”可知，此处指没有人会照顾我们的资源，所以他们学会照顾它们，故选A。41.考查动词词义辨析。句意：McKinnaHidalgo是Wolfsville的一名三年级学生，她说她很喜欢把鳟鱼放进水里，看着它们游开，因为她第一次见到鳟鱼时它们还是卵。A.hated憎恨；B.forgot忘记；C.loved喜爱；D.remembered想起，记得。根据下一段中“ThefavoritepartforHidalgo’sclassmateMacieLader”可知，最后两段是描述McKinnaHidalgo和她的同学对于放生鳟鱼最喜欢的部分，故选C。42.考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.fly飞行；B.swim游泳；C.run跑；D.walk走路。根据“lettingthetroutgointhewater”可知，鳟鱼被放到水里后应是游走，故选B。43.考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.eggs蛋，卵；B.fishes鱼；C.friends朋友；D.strangers陌生人。根据第三段中“whichprovidesstudentswithtrouteggs”可知，鳟鱼放生项目为学生提供鳟鱼卵，所以学生第一次见到的是鱼卵，故选A。44.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的袜子和鞋子都湿了，但她不在乎。A.old旧的；B.wet湿的；C.lost丢失的；D.clean干净的。根据第一段中“gettingtheirhandsdirtyandtheirshoeswet”可知，学生放生鳟鱼时会弄湿鞋袜，故选B。45.考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在前往下一站之前，Macie脱下鞋子，把所有的水倒掉，露出灿烂的笑容。A.gloves手套；B.glasses眼镜；C.shoes鞋子；D.shorts短裤。上文“Hersocksandshoeswere___44___”提到她会弄湿鞋袜，故此处指脱掉鞋子，倒出里面的水，故选C。D(20222023学年江苏省南京高一下学期期末)TherehavebeentimesovertheyearswhenIhavetriedtoleaveHailshambehind,whenIhavetoldmyselfIshouldn’tlookbacksomuch.ButthentherecameapointwhenIjuststoppedresisting(反抗).Ithadtodowiththisparticulardonor(器官捐献者)Ihadonce,inmythirdyearasacarer;itwashis46whenImentionedIwasfromHailsham.Hehadjust47histhirddonation,ithadn’tgonewell,andhemusthaveknownthathewasn’tgoingto48.Hecouldhardlybreathe,buthelookedtowardsmeandsaid:“Hailsham.Ibetthatwasa(an)49place.”Thenthenextmorning,whenIwasmakingconversationtokeephis50offitall,andIasked51hehadgrownup,hementionedsomeplaceinDorsetandhisfacewentintoapletelynewkindofgrimace(痛苦的表情).AndIrealizedthenhow52hedidn’twanttobereminded.53,hewantedtohearaboutHailsham.Sooverthenextfiveorsixdays,Itoldhimwhateverhewantedtoknow,andhe’dliethere,all54,agentlesmilebreakingthrough.He’daskmeaboutthebigthingsandthelittlethings.Aboutourguardians(看护人),aboutthefootball,therounders,thelittlepath,theduckpond,thefood,theviewfromtheArtroomoverthefieldsonafoggymorning.Sometimeshe’dmakemesaythings55;thingsI’dtoldhimonlythedaybefore,he’daskaboutlikeI’d56toldhim.“Didyouhaveapond?”“Whichguardianwasyourspecialfavorite?”AtfirstIthoughtthiswasjustthedrugs,butthenIrealizedhismindwas57enough.Whathewantedwasnotjustto58Hailsham,buttorememberHailsham,justlikeithadbeenhisownchildhood.Heknewhewas59todeathandsothat’swhathewasdoing:gettingmetodescribethingstohim,sothey’dreallysinkin,sothatmaybeduringthosesleeplessnights,withthedrugsandthepainandtheexhaustion,thelinewouldblur(变得模糊)betweenwhatweremy60andwhatwerehis.46.A.impression B.suggestion C.reaction D.remendation47.A.ethrough B.eupwith C.eacross D.edownwith48.A.deserveit B.meanit C.takeit D.makeit49.A.unbearable B.ordinary C.beautiful D.orderly50.A.hands B.mind C.strain D.control51.A.when B.where C.how D.whether52.A.slightly B.hesitantly C.admittedly D.desperately53.A.Instead B.Otherwise C.Moreover D.Therefore54.A.interested B.shocked C.confused D.depressed55.A.onceandforall B.farandwide C.overandover D.innotime56.A.always B.never C.ever D.usually57.A.clear B.simple C.peaceful D.absent58.A.referto B.hearabout C.livein D.thinkof59.A.indifferent B.scared C.close D.bored60.A.descriptions B.imaginations C.ideas D.memories【答案】46.C47.A48.D49.C50.B51.B52.D53.A54.A55.C56.B57.A58.B59.C60.D【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述作者做护工的第三年遇到了一位非常想了解海尔沙姆的病人，就让本来不想再提起海尔沙姆的作者一次次的重复讲有关那里的故事，想把它变成自己的美好记忆。46.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这与我在护理的第三年曾经有过的一位捐赠者有关；是当我提到我来自海尔沙姆时他的反应。A.impression印象；B.suggestion建议；C.reaction反应；D.remendation推荐。根据下文“Hehadjust47histhirddonation,ithadn’tgonewell,andhemusthaveknownthathewasn’tgoingto48.Hecouldhardlybreathe,buthelookedtowardsmeandsaid:“Hailsham.Ibetthatwasa(an)49place.””可知，是那位捐赠者听到作者说他来自于海尔沙姆的反应让作者又想起了海尔沙姆。故选C。47.考查动词短语辨析。句意：他刚刚完成了第三次捐赠，但进展并不顺利，他一定知道自己活不下去了。A.ethrough经历；B.eupwith想起；C.eacross遇到；D.edownwith染上。根据下文“histhirddonation,ithadn’tgonewell”可知，那位别人已经经历了三次捐赠了。故选A。48.考查动词短语辨析。句意：见第2题详解。A.deserveit值得；B.meanit说话算话；C.takeit相信；D.makeit成功。根据上文“ithadn’tgonewell”可知，捐赠进展并不顺利，所以他认为自己活不下去了。故选D。49.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他几乎无法呼吸，但他看着我说：“海尔沙姆。我敢打赌那是一个美丽的地方。”A.unbearable难以忍受的；B.ordinary常见的；C.beautiful漂亮的；D.orderly有秩序的。根据下文“hewantedtohearaboutHailsham”可知，他非常渴望了解海尔沙姆，所以认为那一定是个美丽的地方。故选C。50.考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，当我和他交谈，不想让他再想着海尔沙姆时，我问他在哪里长大，他提到了多塞特郡的某个地方，他的脸变成了一种全新的痛苦的表情。A.hands手；B.mind思想；C.strain损伤；D.control控制。根据上文“TherehavebeentimesovertheyearswhenIhavetriedtoleaveHailshambehind,whenIhavetoldmyselfIshouldn’tlookbacksomuch.”和下文“Iasked51hehadgrownup”可知，作者不想让那个人的思想一直围着他不想回忆的海尔沙姆。故选B。51.考查连词词义辨析。句意：见第5题详解。A.when当……时候；B.where哪里；C.how如何；D.whether是否。根据下文“hehadgrownup,hementionedsomeplaceinDorset”可知，作者应该是问他在哪里长大。故选B。52.考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后我意识到他是多么的不想被提醒。A.slightly稍微；B.hesitantly犹豫不决地；C.admittedly诚然；D.desperately拼命地。根据上文“hementionedsomeplaceinDorsetandhisfacewentintoapletelynewkindofgrimace(痛苦的表情)”可知提到他的家乡，他表情很痛苦，可知我意识到他是多么的不想被提醒。故选D。53.考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，他想听听海尔沙姆的情况。A.Instead相反；B.Otherwise否则；C.Moreover而且；D.Therefore因此。根据上文“AndIrealizedthenhow52hedidn’twanttobereminded.”和下文“hewantedtohearaboutHailsham”可知，上下文是转折关系。故选A。54.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以在接下来的五六天里，我告诉了他任何他想知道的事情，他就会躺在那里，充满兴趣，露出温柔的微笑。A.interested感兴趣的；B.shocked震惊的；C.confused困惑的；D.depressed沮丧的。根据下文“agentlesmilebreakingthrough”可知，那位病人对作者说的内容很感兴趣。故选A。55.考查短语辨析。句意：有时他会让我一遍又一遍地说；一些我前一天才告诉他的事情，他还会问就好像我从未告诉他那些事情。A.onceandforall一劳永逸；B.farandwide远而宽的；C.overandover一遍又一遍；D.innotime很快。根据下文“thingsI’dtoldhimonlythedaybefore,he’daskaboutlikeI’d56toldhim.”可知，有时他会让作者一遍又一遍地说就好像我从未告诉他一样。故选C。56.考查副词词义辨析。句意：见第10题详解。A.always总是；B.never从不；C.ever曾经；D.usually经常。根据上文“Sometimeshe’dmakemesaythings55;”可知，他会还会问就好像我从未告诉他一样。故选B。57.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初我以为这只是药物的问题，但后来我意识到他的头脑足够清醒。A.clear清楚的；B.simple简单的；C.peaceful和平的；D.absent缺席的。根据上文“but”可知，上下文是转折关系，作者起初以为他重复问一些问题是药物的问题，但后来应该是意识到他的头脑并不糊涂，而是足够清醒。故选A。58.考查动词短语辨析。句意：他想要的不仅仅是听到海尔沙姆的故事，而是记住海尔沙姆，就像那是他自己的童年一样。A.referto提到；B.hearabout听说；C.livein居住；D.thinkof考虑。根据上文“hewantedtohearaboutHailsham.”可知，他想要的不仅仅是听到海尔沙姆的故事。故选B。59.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他知道自己快要死了，所以他就是这么做的：让我向他描述事情，这样他们就会真正理解，所以也许在那些失眠的夜晚，伴随着药物、疼痛和疲惫，我的记忆和他的记忆之间的界限会模糊。A.indifferent漠不关心的；B.scared害怕的；C.close近的；D.bored厌烦的。根据上文“Hehadjust47histhirddonation,ithadn’tgonewell,andhemusthaveknownthathewasn’tgoingto48.”可知，他应该是知道自己快死了。故选C。60.考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第14题详解。A.descriptions描述；B.imaginations想象；C.ideas想法；D.memories记忆。根据上文“gettingmetodescribethingstohim,sothey’dreallysinkin”可知，他要求作者重复给他讲海尔沙姆的事情，是要把它们变成自己的记忆。故选D。Passage1(20232024学年江苏省盐城高一下学期期中)GhanimAlMuftahwasbornon5thMay2002inQatar.Duetoararedisease,hewasbornwithoutlegs.Hehastogothroughmanyoperationseveryyear.Atayoungage,theboybecamea(n)1fornotjustkidsbutevenforadults.Inmedicalcasesasseriousashis,therearefewchancesof2.Heshowedextraordinarystrengthandwillpower,whichnotonlyhelpedhimlivea3lifebuthelpedhimgobeyondmajorityofthechildrenofhisage.Heisnotjustaboywhosurvivedaterriblephysicaldisability,buthe4difficultiesandbehavedexcellentlyinhislife.Ghanim5millionsofpeoplethroughhisTwitterandInstagram.Accordingtohim,socialmediaisavery6platform.Socialmediaiswhathelpshimspreadhismessageand7theworldthatdisabilityissimplyanexcusefornotperformingtothefullpotential.Heisanexamplefortheworldandespeciallyforthose8withphysicaldisabilities.Ghanimdidnotmakehisdisabilityanexcuseto9.Rather,heusedhisweaknesstodevelopastrong10.AsurprisingfactaboutGhanimisthatheisfondofsportsandactively11inswimming,skateboarding,andicehockey.Theworldcanlearnagreatdealfromtheyoungboy.Athisyoungage,hewasableto12whatphysicallyfitindividualsfailtoachieveintheir13lives.Heisanepitome(典范)ofstrengthand14whoteachestheworldthatnothingisbigenoughto15someonefromlivingthelifeoftheirdreams.1.A.defence B.trick C.inspiration D.riddle2.A.death B.survival C.growth D.injury3.A.busy B.tough C.painful D.normal4.A.tookout B.builtup C.gotover D.brokedown5.A.influences B.defeats C.confuses D.hurts6.A.traditional B.remote C.important D.boring7.A.shows B.cheats C.awakens D.promotes8.A.working B.struggling C.cooperating D.municating9.A.pullup B.holdon C.giveup D.moveon10.A.feeling B.desire C.feature D.personality11.A.takes B.breaks C.participates D.throws12.A.achieve B.understand C.doubt D.enjoy13.A.previous B.future C.particular D.entire14.A.health B.courage C.strategy D.image15.A.prevent B.save C.protect D.tell【答案】1.C2.B3.D4.C5.A6.C7.A8.B9.C10.D11.C12.A13.D14.B15.A【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了男孩GhanimAlMuftah生来就没有腿，但是他表现出非凡的力量和意志力，这不仅帮助他过上了正常的生活，而且帮助他超越了大多数同龄的孩子。1.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在很小的时候，这个男孩不仅成为了孩子们的偶像，甚至也成为了成年人的偶像。A.defence防御；B.trick诡计；C.inspiration灵感，启发灵感的人；D.riddle谜题。根据后文“Heisanepitomeofstrengthandcouragewhoteachestheworldthatnothingisbigenoughtopreventsomeonefromlivingthelifeoftheirdreams.(他是力量和勇气的缩影，他告诉这个世界，没有什么大到可以阻止一个人过自己梦想的生活)”可知，男孩鼓舞了很多人，是孩子和大人的偶像，故选C。2.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在像他这样严重的病例中，几乎没有生存的机会。A.death死亡；B.survival幸存，生存；C.growth成长；D.injury受伤。根据上文“Inmedicalcasesasseriousashis,therearefewchancesof”可知，这样严重的病情，几乎没有生存的机会。故选B。3.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他表现出非凡的力量和意志力，这不仅帮助他过上了正常的生活，而且帮助他超越了大多数同龄的孩子。A.busy忙碌的；B.tough艰难的；C.painful痛苦的；D.normal正常的。根据后文“lifebuthelpedhimgobeyondmajorityofthechildrenofhisage.”可知，他的力量和意志力不仅帮助他过上了正常的生活，而且帮助他超越了大多数同龄的孩子。故选D。4.考查动词短语辨析。句意：他不仅仅是一个从严重的身体残疾中幸存下来的男孩，而且他克服了困难，在他的生活中表现出色。A.tookout拿出；B.builtup建立；C.gotover克服；D.brokedown出故障。根据后文“difficulties”指克服困难，应用getover。故选C。5.考查动词词义辨析。句意：加尼姆通过他的推特和Instagram影响着数百万人。A.influences影响；B.defeats击败；C.confuses使困惑；D.hurts伤害。根据后文“millionsofpeoplethroughhisTwitterandInstagram”可知，此处表示通过社交媒体影响了很多人。故选A。6.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：据他说，社交媒体是一个非常重要的平台。A.traditional传统的；B.remote遥远的；C.important重要的；D.boring无聊的。根据后文“Socialmediaiswhathelpshimspreadhismessage”可知，他认为社交媒体很重要。故选C。7.考查动词词义辨析。句意：社交媒体帮助他传播他的信息，