河北省保定市清苑区八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2022—2023学年度第二学期八年级期末调研考试英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷共12页，总分120分，考试时间110分钟。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；4.考试结束，监考人员只收答题卡，试卷由考生保留。听力部分（第一节）I.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.winter B.storm C.shower【答案】C【解析】【原文】略2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.turnaround B.turndown C.turnover【答案】A【解析】【原文】略3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.5:05 B.5:15 C.6:30【答案】C【解析】【原文】略4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Iamafraidofthunder. B.Thunderising. C.Ican’thearthunder.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.EitherLiMingorIlikerain. B.BothLiMingandIlikerain. C.LiMingandIdon’tlikerain.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）6.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Thankyou. B.Ithinkit’seasy. C.Idon’tmindit.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略7.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Theytastedelicious. B.Yes,Iam. C.Yes,theyare.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略8.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.It’sforseeingbeautifulflowers. B.Ilikethegardenverymuch. C.Thewaterisgoodhere.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略9.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Don’tsayso. B.Metoo. C.It’sbad.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略10.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Yesitis. B.Ican’tunderstandit. C.Let’sgo.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确的选项。（共8小题，每小题1分，计8分）11.Whatistheboy’sfavouriteanimal?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略12.Whatdogiraffeseat?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略13.Howoldisthepetdog?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.3yearsold. B.2yearsold. C.3monthsold.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whathastheboysold?A.SomeCDs. B.Somevegetables. C.Somefish.15.Whatdoeshethinkofmakingmoney?A.It’sdifficult. B.It’sinteresting. C.It’sfun.【答案】14.C15.A【解析】【原文】略【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】16.WhenwillJackebackhometonight?A.Before10:00. B.By10:30. C.At11:30.17.WhatgiftwillJacktake?A.Abook. B.Amusicplayer. C.Ashirt.18.WhatcoloristheshirtJackwantstowear?A.Blue. B.Red. C.White.【答案】16.B17.A18.C【解析】【原文】略Ⅳ.听语段，选择正确答案。（共7小题，每小题1分，计7分）下面请听材料，并回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】19.Howcanwesavetheenvironment?A.Domoreexercise.B.Drinklesswater.C.Doalittlebittohelp.20.Whatdowedotosavemanytrees?A.Usethewastepaper.B.Usebothsidesofthepaper.C.Buythecheappaper.21.Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthespeakergiveus?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.【答案】19.C20.B21.A【解析】【原文】略下面请听材料，并回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】22.WheredoesLindalive?A.Nearapark.B.Inthecenterofatown.C.Farfromapark.23.HowoftendoesLindagotothepark?A.Onceaday.B.Onceaweek.C.Onceamonth.24.WhodidLindagototheparkwith?A.Herparents.B.Herclassmates.C.Herfriends.25.WhatdidLindaandherfriendsdointhepark?A.Theyplantedtrees.B.Theycleanedupthepark.C.Theysoldbags.【答案】22.A23.B24.C25.B【解析】【原文】略听短文填空【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】InformationSheetThespeakeristalkingabouthowto____26____theearth.Whenyouwashyourhair,youshouldturnoffthe____27____.Thespeakerthinkssavingpaperis____28____.Thespeakerthinksweshouldlearnto____29____.Weallcan____30____apartinsavingourenvironment.【答案】26.protect27.shower28.necessary29.recycle30.play【解析】【原文】略VI.单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。31.—Nick,IlostmypenandIcouldn’tfindanywhere.—Therearemanypensinthatbox.Justtake.A.it;it B.it;one C.one;it D.one;one【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——尼克，我的钢笔丢了，到处都找不到它。——那个盒子里有很多钢笔。就拿一个吧。代词it指代前文出现过的名词，特指同一物品；one指代同类名词中的“一，一个”。第一个空指代的就是前面的mypen，应该用it；第二个空表示盒子里的一支钢笔，并不是上面提到的那一个，应该用one，故答案选B。32.TaiChiismyfavoriteandIoftenplayit________healthy.A.tokeep B.keeps C.keeping D.kept【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：太极拳是我的最爱，我经常打太极来保持健康。考查非谓语动词。keep保持，动词，keephealthy保持健康，动词短语；分析句子可知，我经常打太极的目的是为了保持健康，此处使用动词不定式表示目的。故选A。33.Idon’tthinkweshouldalways________ourparentssincewe’vegrowup.Alookafter B.takeup C.waitfor D.dependon【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我认为我们不应该一直依赖我们的父母，因为我们长大了。考查动词短语。lookafter照顾；takeup占据；waitfor等待；dependon依赖。根据“sincewe’vegrowup.”可知，此处是指我们长大了不应该“依赖”父母。故选D。34.—What’syour________ofgoingtothecountrysidethisweekend?—Tovisitmygrandparents.A.purpose B.experience C.advice D.way【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——这个周末你去乡下的目的是什么？——去拜访我的祖父母。考查名词辨析。purpose目的；experience经历；advice建议；way方法，方式。根据“Tovisitmygrandparents.”可知，问句询问去乡下的目的。故选A。35.【辽宁省丹东市2015年中考英语试题】—Thesong“Wheredidthetimego?”________theolddaysandtheloveofmyfamily.—Sure.It’smyfavoritesong.A.helpsmeout B.cheersmeup C.regardsmeas D.remindsmeof【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:《时间都去哪儿了》这首歌让我们想起了过去的日子和家人的爱。的确是这样，它是我最喜爱的歌。A.helpmeout帮助我摆脱困境；B.cheersmeup让我振作起来；C.regardsmeas把我当做；D.remindsb.of使某人想起某事。根据句意可知选D。36.Myfatherusuallydrivestowork______takingthebus.A.insteadof B.insteadC.becauseof D.togetherwith【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我爸爸通常开车去上班，而不是乘公共汽车。考查短语辨析。insteadof代替，而不是（后接名词，代词或动名词）；instead代替，而不是（单独使用，常位于句末）；becauseof因为，由于（后接名词性短语）；togetherwith和……一起。根据drivestowork与takingthebus可知，故选A。37.Heisveryrich,butthatdayhebought________biketosavemoneyforthepoorchildren.A.anexpensive B.amoreexpensive C.themorecheaper D.thecheapest【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：他很富有，但那天他买了最便宜的自行车，为了给贫穷的孩子省钱。考查形容词词义以及最高级。expensive昂贵的；cheap便宜的。选项C结构错误，排除；but表转折，根据“thatdayhebought…biketosavemoneyforthepoorchildren”可知，虽然他有钱，但那天买了最便宜的自行车，故选D。38.Pleaselookatthesestamps.I________themforfiveyears.A.havekept B.havebought C.borrowed D.kept【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：请看这些邮票。我已经把它们保存五年了。考查时态与动词辨析。borrow借，短暂性动词；keep保持，延续性动词；buy买，短暂性动词。根据“forfiveyears”可知，此处应用现在完成时，动词应用延续性动词，现在完成时构成为have/hasdone；故选A。39.GuAiling________wonthegoldmedal________broketheworldrecordintheLondonOlympicsin2022.A.notonly;butalso B.neither;nor C.not;but D.either;or【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：谷爱凌在2022年伦敦奥运会上不仅获得了金牌，还打破了世界纪录。考查并列连词辨析。notonly…butalso…不但……而且……；neither…nor…既不……也不……；not…but…不是……而是……；either…or…要么……要么……。根据“GuAiling…wonthegoldmedal…broketheworldrecordintheLondonOlympicsin2022.”可知，此处指谷爱凌在2022年伦敦奥运会上不仅获得了金牌，还打破了世界纪录，应用“notonly…butalso…”。故选A。40.—IwilltrymybesttowinintheSchoolTalentShow.—Ifso,allofuswillbe________you.A.proudof B.carefulwith C.strictwith D.worriedwith【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我会尽最大努力在学校才艺表演中获胜。——如果是这样的话，我们所有人都会为你感到骄傲。考查形容词短语辨析。beproudof为……而骄傲；becarefulwith照顾；bestrictwith对……严格；beworriedwith担心。根据“IwilltrymybesttowinintheSchoolTalentShow.”可知，此处指如果在才艺表演中获胜，所有人会为你感到骄傲。故选A。Ⅶ.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。TheInternethasbeeanimportantpartofteenagers’(青少年)life.MostofthemusetheInternettogetlotsofknowledgeand___41___.Theteenagerskeepintouchwiththeirfriendsonline.It’s___42___thanphoningsomeonefarawayandemailis___43___muchquickerthantheordinarymail.Butsometeenagersarenotusingit___44___therightway.Someofthemwouldfindlifedifficultwithoutit.Someteenagersspend___45___timeonline.Someofthestudentswhousedtodowellatschoolarenowfailinginexamsbecausenowtheyspendmostoftheir___46___playinggamesonline.Itis___47___forteenagerstousetheInternetproperly.Theyshouldlearn___48___tousetheInternetforstudyandkeepawayfrom___49___websites.TheyshouldmakesurethatsurfingtheNetdoesn’t___50___theirhomeworkorbeingwiththeirfriends.41.A.discussions B.friends C.information D.money42.A.moreexpensive B.dearer C.cheapest D.cheaper43.A.too B.also C.either D.aswell44.A.in B.by C.with D.on45.A.muchtoo B.toomuch C.toomany D.somany46.A.time B.money C.knowledge D.attention47.A.useless B.important C.impossible D.unpleasant48.A.what B.why C.where D.how49.A.good B.useful C.bad D.healthy50.A.taketheplaceof B.takeplace C.takedown D.takeoff【答案】41.C42.D43.B44.A45.B46.A47.B48.D49.C50.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了互联网已经成为青少年生活的一个重要组成部分，既有好处也有缺点，青少年应正确使用互联网。【41题详解】句意：他们中的大多数人使用互联网来获取大量的知识和信息。discussions讨论；friends朋友；information信息；money钱。根据“MostofthemusetheInternet”可知，此处应指使用互联网获取知识和信息。故选C。【42题详解】句意：它比给远方的人打便宜，电子邮件也比普通邮件快得多。moreexpensive较昂贵的；dearer较珍贵的；cheapest最便宜的；cheaper较便宜的。根据“It’s…thanphoningsomeonefaraway”可知，此处应用比较级，表示网上联系比给远方的人打便宜。故选D。【43题详解】句意：它比给远方的人打便宜，电子邮件也比普通邮件快得多。too也，常用于肯定句句尾；also也，用于be动词之后实义动词之前；either还；aswell也。根据“is”可知，此处位于be动词之后，因此应用also。故选B。【44题详解】句意：但是一些青少年没有以正确的方式使用它。in以……方式；by通过；with用；on在……上。根据“…therightway”可知，此处应指以正确的方式。故选A。【45题详解】句意：一些青少年花太多时间在网上。muchtoo太；toomuch太多，后接不可数名词；toomany太多，后接可数名词复数；somany如此之多。根据“spend…time”可知，此处应指花费太多时间，time为不可数名词，因此应用toomuch。故选B。【46题详解】句意：一些过去在学校表现很好的学生现在考试不及格，因为他们现在大部分时间都在网上玩游戏。time时间；money钱；knowledge知识；attention注意。根据“spendmostoftheir…playinggamesonline”可知，此处应指花费大部分时间在网上玩游戏，spendtimedoingsth.“花费时间做某事”。故选A。【47题详解】句意：青少年正确使用互联网是很重要的。useless无用的；important重要的；impossible不可能的；unpleasant令人不快的。根据“tousetheInternetproperly”可知，此处应指正确使用互联网是重要的。故选B。【48题详解】句意：他们应该学会如何使用互联网学习，远离不良网站。what什么；why为什么；where在哪里；how如何。根据“…tousetheInternetforstudy”可知，此处应指如何使用互联网学习。故选D。【49题详解】句意：他们应该学会如何使用互联网学习，远离不良网站。good好的；useful有用的；bad坏的；healthy健康的。根据“keepawayfrom…websites”可知，此处应指远离不良网站。故选C。【50题详解】句意：他们应该确保上网不会取代他们的家庭作业或与朋友在一起。taketheplaceof取代；takeplace发生；takedown记下；takeoff起飞。根据“TheyshouldmakesurethatsurfingtheNetdoesn’t…theirhomeworkorbeingwiththeirfriends.”可知，此处应指上网不会取代家庭作业或与朋友在一起。故选A。Ⅷ.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。AIn1896,thefirstmodernOlympicGameswereheldinAthens,Greece.AftermorethanacenturytheGamesreturnedtoitshometownin2004.WhenpeopleholdtheOlympicGames,theyalwaysmakeanemblem(徽章).TheemblemoftheAthensOlympicGamesin2004wasawhitecircleoftheolivebranchinthesky.NowAthensisdevelopingaspiritofpeace(和平).Anofficersaid,“Theworldshouldbeatpeace.Wehopethepeaceisnotjustforashorttime.WewouldlikethemessagefromtheAthensOlympicGamestohelpcountriesetogetherandsolvetheirproblems.”In2008,theOlympicGameswereheldinChina.AndChinamadeaseal(印章)astheemblemofthe2008BeijingOlympicGames.TheemblemhasasingleChinesecharacteronaredsealandmeans“ChineseSeal—DancingBeijing”.TherunningfigureoftheemblemshowstheOlympics’motto—Faster,Higher,Stronger.51.WhatdopeoplealwaysmakewhentheyholdtheOlympicGames?A.Apicture. B.Anemblem. C.Aflag. D.Amap.52.WhatmessagedidtheAthensOlympicGamesin2004wanttogive?A.War. B.Luck. C.Danger. D.Peace.53.HowmanyyearsisitbetweenthefirstmodernAthensOlympicsandthesecondAthensOlympics?A.100. B.104. C.108. D.112.【答案】51.B52.D53.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了奥运会的相关信息。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“WhenpeopleholdtheOlympicGames,theyalwaysmakeanemblem.”可知，当人们举办奥运会时，他们总是会设计一个会徽。故选B。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“NowAthensisdevelopingaspiritofpeace.”可知，2004年雅典奥运会想要传递和平。故选D。【53题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“In1896,thefirstmodernOlympicGameswereheldinAthens,Greece.AftermorethanacenturytheGamesreturnedtoitshometownin2004.”可知，第一届现代雅典奥运会和第二届雅典奥运会之间隔了108年。故选C。BDoyouwanttobeavolunteer?Maybeyouneedsomeideas.Hereissomeadvice.Helpkidslearnandgrow.Beabigbrotherorsisteratanafterschoolcarecentre.Youcanhelplittlekidstolearnorplaywiththem.Givebackduringtheholidays.Servedinnertothehomeless,volunteeratanoldpeople’shome,orgiveouttoystokids.Helpatananimalshelter(庇护所).Mostsheltersneedvolunteerstokeepthecatsanddogshappyandtakethemtoexercise.Andwhenyou’rewalkingdogsyougetsomeexercise,too.Protecttheenvironment.Takepartinapark“cleanupday”.Plantatree.Joinagrouptoworktogethertoprotectariver.Helpsickpeople.Helpingotherscanmakeyoufeelgood.Whenyoumakesickpeoplehappy,youalsofeelhappy.Ifyouhavesomehobbies,findawaytodothemall.Forexample,ifyoulovekidsandaregoodatpaintinganddancing,visitachildren’shospitalandteachthemtheseinterestingthings.54.Whatcanavolunteerdoatananimalshelter?A.Feedanimals. B.Cleantheshelter.C.Takeanimalstoexercise. D.Makeworkerstherehappy.55.WhichisNOTmentioned(提到)asawaytoprotecttheenvironment?A.Plantingtrees. B.Protectingrivers.C.Settingupagreenclub. D.Cleaningupthepark.56.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Whocanbeavolunteer. B.Thereasonsforbeingavolunteer.C.Waysofbeingavolunteer. D.Thetimeofbeingavolunteer.【答案】54.C55.C56.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一些志愿者活动的建议，希望能给想要成为志愿者的人一些灵感。【54题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mostsheltersneedvolunteerstokeepthecatsanddogshappyandtakethemtoexercise.”可知，志愿者可以在动物收容所带着动物做运动。故选C。【55题详解】细节理解题。根据“Protecttheenvironment.Takepartinapark‘cleanupday’.Plantatree.Joinagrouptoworktogethertoprotectariver.”可知，保护环境，可以参加公园“清洁日”活动；种一棵树；加入一个团体，共同努力保护一条河流。文中没有提及“settingupagreenclub”。故选C。【56题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Doyouwanttobeavolunteer?Maybeyouneedsomeideas.Hereissomeadvice.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些志愿者活动的建议。故选C。CTomistenyearsold.HeloveswatchingTV.Butforoneyear,hedidn’twatchTVatall.Whatwasthereason?Tom’sparentssaidtheywouldgivehim$600ifhedidn’twatchTVforayear.Tom’sparentsthoughthewatchedTVtoomuch.Onedayhismotherreadastoryinanewspaperaboutaboywhodidn’twatchTVforayear.SheshowedthestorytoTom.Tomlikedtheidea.HeturnedofftheTVrightaway,andsaid,“Itdoesn’ttroublemenottowatchTV.Ijustwantthemoney.”Atfirst,Tom’sparentswereveryhappy.Tomreadbooksandnewspapers,playedoutside,andplayedputergames,butsoonhegotbored.Everyevening,heaskedhisparents,“Whatarewedoingtonight?”SometimeshismotherandfatherwishedhewouldwatchTVjustforoneevening.Tomalwayssaid,“No,itwouldcostmemoney!”Finallytheyearwasover.ThenTomstartedwatchinghisfavoriteTVshowsalldayagain.Tomgotthemoneyfromhisparents.Whatdidheplantodowiththe$600?“IwanttobuymyselfaTVset!”hesaid.57.Tomdidn’twatchTVforoneyearbecause________.A.hewantedthemoney B.hewantedtostudyharderC.hewantedtolearnfromtheboy D.hethoughtwatchingTVtoomuchwasbad58.“Itdoesn’ttroublemenottowatchTV”means“________”.A.It’snousewatchingTV. B.It’sawasteoftimewatchingTV.C.It’simportantformetowatchTV. D.Itdoesn’tmatternottowatchTV.59.Whydidhisparentspromisetogivehim$600ifhedidn’twatchTVforayear?A.Becausetheywereveryrich.B.Becausetheywantedtoplaywithhim.C.BecausetheywantedhimtobuyanewTV.D.Becausetheydidn’twanthimtowatchTVtoomuch.60.Whatdidn’tTomdoinsteadofwatchingTVforoneyear?A.Heplayedoutside. B.Hedidhishomework.C.Heplayedputergames. D.Hereadbooksandnewspapers.【答案】57.A58.D59.D60.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了汤姆和父母之间发生的事情。汤姆和父母约定，一年不看电视会得到600美元，最后汤姆做到了，然后他准备拿这笔钱给自己买台电视机。【57题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itdoesn’ttroublemenottowatchTV.Ijustwantthemoney.”可知，汤姆一年不看电视是因为他想要钱。故选A。【58题详解】推理判断题。根据“Itdoesn’ttroublemenottowatchTV.”可知，不看电视对汤姆来说并不困扰，意思是不看电视也没关系。故选D。59题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whatwasthereason?Tom’sparentssaidtheywouldgivehim$600ifhedidn’twatchTVforayear.Tom’sparentsthoughthewatchedTVtoomuch.”可知，汤姆的父母答应“汤姆一年不看电视给他600美元”是因为他们不想让汤姆看太多的电视。故选D。【60题详解】细节理解题。根据“Tomreadbooksandnewspapers,playedoutside,andplayedputergames,butsoonhegotbored.”可知，汤姆不看电视后，读书看报、玩电脑游戏和在外面玩，B选项“做作业”文章未提及。故选B。Dputersarewidelyusedintheworld.Asstudents,wecannotonlyusethemtorelax,butalsostudyonline.Doyouhaveanyonlineclasses?Itispossibletotakeclassesathome.Allyouneedisaputerandanearphone.However,moststudentsdon’tseemtolikeonlineclasses.Recently,over2000studentsfrom10citiestookpartinasurvey.Accordingtothesurvey,onlyabout35percentofthestudentsliketakingsuchclasses.Manystudentssaiditwashardtofocusonstudyingwhiletakingonlineclasses.ThiswastrueforLiJing,15,atNo.1HighSchool.“Therearenoclassmatesandnorealteacherswatchingme.IcansurftheInternetordootherthingsifIwantto.It’shardertoalwaysstayfocused,”shesaid.LiJingpreparesalotbeforetakingherclassestomakesureshewillkeepherattention.Shealsopushesherselftomunicatewithteachers.Studentscaneupwithoranswerquestionswhiletakingonlineclasses.TianLishan,14,atNo.7HighSchool,thinksonlineinteraction（互动）isn’tenough.“Theonlineteachersdon’treallygettoknowme.WhenIdon’thandinhomework,allIgetisashortmessageinsteadofrealconcern,”shesaid.However,onlineclassesstillhaveadvantages.“Itsavestimeandmoneyparedwithtakingofflineclasses.Also,ifIdon’tunderstandsomepartsofalesson,Icanwatchitoveragain,”LiJingsaid.61.Inthesurvey,________studentsliketakingonlineclasses.A.about500 B.about600 C.about700 D.about200062.Takingonlineclasseshasthefollowingadvantages________.①savetime②hardtofocus③enoughinteraction④savemoney⑤watchlessonsoveragainA.①②④ B.②③⑤ C.①③④ D.①④⑤63.Theunderlinedword“concern”means“________”inthepassage.A.care B.prize C.stress D.knowledge64.Whatcanwelearnaboutaccordingtothepassage?A.TianLishanisastudentfromahighschoolinBeijing.B.LiJingpushesherselftomunicatewithteachersinonlineclasses.C.LiJingthinksthatonlineinteractionisn’tenough.D.LiJingthinksitiseasytoalwaysstayfocused.65.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.whatthestudentsthinkofonlineclasses B.wherethestudentstakeonlineclassC.whythestudentsliketakingonlineclasses D.howthestudentstakeonlineclassesathome【答案】61.C62.D63.A64.B65.A【解析】【分析】本文讲述了学生们对上网课的看法，并罗列了上网课存在的问题和它的优势。【61题详解】推理判断题。根据Recently,over2000studentsfrom10citiestookpartinasurvey.Accordingtothesurvey,onlyabout35percentofthestudentsliketakingsuchclasses，可知，来自10座城市的2000名学生参与了这个调查，只有35%的学生喜欢上网课，即35%×2000=700。故选C。【62题详解】细节理解题。根据However,onlineclassesstillhaveadvantages.“Itsavestimeandmoneyparedwithtakingofflineclasses.Also,ifIdon’tunderstandsomepartsofalesson,Icanwatchitoveragain,”可知，上网课跟线下课对比，网课更节省时间和金钱，如果不明白某部分课程，还可以反复观看。故选D。【63题详解】词句猜测题。care关注；prize奖品；stress压力；knowledge知识。句中insteadof表示“而不是”，前后两个词的词义是对立的。根据WhenIdon’thandinhomework,allIgetisashortmessageinsteadofrealconcern，可知，当不交作业时，所得到的只是一条短的信息，而不是真实的关注，所以concern表示“关注”，与A选项的词义相符。故选A。【64题详解】细节理解题。根据Shealsopushesherselftomunicatewithteachers.Studentscaneupwithoranswerquestionswhiletakingonlineclasses可知，在网课上李静通过提出问题或回答问题的方式，逼迫自己来跟老师交流，故选B。【65题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段至最后一段，可知，本文主要讲述了学生们对上网课的看法，并罗列了上网课存在的问题和它的优势。故选A。IX.任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）阅读短文，并按要求完成下面小题。Desertsdonotstaythesamesize.Sometimestheygrowbigger.Sometimestheygetsmaller.Theworld’sbiggestdesert,theSahara,isinAfrica.Rightnow,theSaharadesertisgrowingfast.WhyistheSaharagrowing?Insomeplaces,peoplefarmtoomuch.Inotherplaces,animalseatallthegrass,orpeoplecutdownthetrees.Thismakesthesoilweak.Weaksoilletsthedesertgrow.Whyisitaproblem?Peoplecannotgrowfoodinthedesert.Peoplecannotbuildhouses,hospitals,orschoolsinthedesert.Sopeoplemustleavetheirhomes.Theymustlivesomewhereelse.Whatcanpeopledo?Theycanplanttrees.Theycanalsofarmless.Thesethingsmakesoilstronger.MaybetheSaharawillstopgrowing.It’sabigproblem.Manypeoplemustworktogethertosolveit.12题为完成句子；3题为简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第二段的主题句；5题将为文中划线句子译成汉语。66.Plantingtreescan______________.67.Manypeoplemustworktogetherto______________.68.WhichisthereasonwhytheSaharaisgrowing?____________________________________________69.____________________________________________70.____________________________________________【答案】66.makesoilstronger67.stopthedesertfromgrowing68.Peoplefarmtoomuch.Animalseatallthegrassorpeoplecutdownthetrees.69.WhyistheSaharagrowing?70.许多人必须共同努力以解决它。【解析】【导语】本文主要探讨了撒哈拉沙漠正在迅速扩大的问题及其原因和后果，文章还提出了一些可能的解决方案，包括种植树木和减少耕种来增强土壤强度。并呼吁人们共同努力。【66题详解】根据上文“Whatcanpeopledo?”和下文“Thesethingsmakesoilstronger.”可知，种树的目的是增加土壤强度。故填makesoilstronger。【67题详解】根据文章最后一段“MaybetheSaharawillstopgrowing.It’sabigproblem.”可知，要解决的问题是阻挡撒哈拉沙漠继续增长。故填stopthedesertfromgrowing。68题详解】根据第二段开头“WhyistheSaharagrowing?”可知，后面的句子是对于撒哈拉沙漠增长的原因解释，文中提到了几种可能性。故填Peoplefarmtoomuch.Animalseatallthegrass,orpeoplecutdownthetrees。【69题详解】第二段主要阐述了撒哈拉沙漠增长的原因，所以其主旨句是第一句的提问。故填WhyistheSaharagrowing?【70题详解】分析句子可知，本句是陈述句。“Manypeople”是句子的主语，翻译为“许多人”。“mustworktogether”是包含情态动词的复合谓语，翻译为“必须共同努力”，“tosolveit”不定式表示目的，翻译为“目的是解决它”。故填许多人必须共同努力以解决它。X.词语运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。Doyouknowanythingabouttigers?Theyareatthetop____71____thefoodchain.Theyhelpkeepthenumberofotherwildanimals____72____balance.Forthisr____73____,tigersareimportanttotheenvironment.Inrecentyears,tigershavebeenin____74____(dangerous)ofdisappearing.Somepeoplehuntandk____75____tigersformoney.Peoplehave____76____(cut)downalotoftreesaswell.Asforestsdisappear,tigerslosetheirhomes.Thenumberoftigersinthewild____77____(be)decreasing.Inorderto____78____(survive)andprotecttheecologicalbalance,humanbeingsmustprotecttigersandreduce____79____(hunt).Animalsandhumansarefriends____80____(true).【答案】71.of72.in73.(r)eason74.danger75.(k)ill76.cut77.is78.survive79.hunting80.truly【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍老虎正面临灭绝的风险，作者呼吁保护它们。【71题详解】句意：它们处于食物链的顶端。atthetopof…“在……最高地位”，固定词组。故填of。【72题详解】句意：它们有助于保持其他野生动物数量的平衡。inbalance“处于平衡状态”，固定词组。故填in。【73题详解】句意：因此，老虎对环境很重要。根据“Forthis…tigersareimportanttotheenvironment.”的句意并结合首字母提示可知，此处指因此，老虎对环境很重要，forthisreason“因此”，固定词组。故填(r)eason。【74题详解】句意：近年来，老虎一直处于消失的危险之中。分析句子结构可知，此处应用所给词的名词形式，作宾语，danger“危险”，此时为不可数名词。故填danger。【75题详解】句意：有些人为了钱而猎杀老虎。根据“Somepeoplehuntand…tigersformoney.”的句意并结合首字母提示可知，此处指猎杀老虎，kill“杀死”符合；根据空格前的“huntand”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填(k)ill。【76题详解】句意：人们也砍伐了很多树。根据空前的“have”可知，此处应用过去分词形式，构成完成时。故填cut。【77题详解】句意：野生老虎数量正在减少。根据句意可知，此处指事实，时态为一般现在时，主语为“Thenumberoftigers”，所以此处应填is。故填is。【78题详解】句意：为了生存和保护生态平衡，人类必须保护老虎，减少狩猎。根据空前的“Inorderto”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填survive。【79题详解】句意：为了生存和保护生态平衡，人类必须保护老虎，减少狩猎。分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词形式，作宾语，hunting“狩猎”符合。故填hunting。【80题详解】句意：动物和人类是真正的朋友。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语。故填truly。XI.基础写作（包括A、B两部分，共计20分）A）连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）根据所给单词或词语，完成句子。要求符合语法，语言通顺，大小写正确。（单词不得重复使用，标点已给出）81.feel,in,I,days,tired,recent__________________________________________________________________.【答案】Ifeeltiredinrecentdays【解析】【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句形式，分析所给单词，I作主语，feel作谓语，tired作表语，inrecentdays作时间状语，位于句末。故答案为：Ifeeltiredinrecentdays“我这些天感到很疲倦”。82.smile,it’s,to,others,polite,at__________________________________________________________________.【答案】It’spolitetosmileatothers【解析】【详解】考查it的固定句型。it’s+adj.+todosth.“做某事是……的”；polite“礼貌的”，形容词；smileatsb.“对某人微笑”，动词短语；others“其他人”。故答案为：It’spolitetosmileatothers“对别人微笑是礼貌的”。83.been,you,abroad,have,ever_________________________________________________________________?【答案】Haveyoueverbeenabroad【解析】【详解】根据所给词及问号可知用一般疑问句，助动词have置于主语you之前，been置于其后；abroad是地点副词，置于been后，ever修饰动词，置于been前。故填Haveyoueverbeenabroad“你曾出过国吗”。84.how,