第01讲课文初探应用文（细节理解）

第01讲课文初探+题型衔接（应用文细节理解）一、听见课文FIRSTIMPRESSIONS10：45p．m. HanJing'sWorld7：00a．m. Sothisisit—highschoolatlast！I'mnotsoI'malittle（anxiety）rightnow.Iwanttomakeagoodfirst（impress）.WillImakeanyfriends?Whatifnoonetalkstome?12：30p．m. Ijusthadmyfirstmathclassatseniorhighschool!Theclasswasdifficult,buttheteacherwaskindand.Heeventoldusafunnystory,andeveryonelaughedsomuch!Ifoundmostofmyclassmatesandteachersfriendlyandhelpful.5：32p．m. Thisafternoon,wehadourchemistryclassinthescience.Thelabisnewandthelessonwasgreat,buttheguymetriedtotalktomethewholetime.Icouldn't(concentration)ontheexperiment.Ireallywantedtotellhimtopleasebequietandleavemealone！10：29p．m. Whataday!Thismorning,Iwasworriedthatnoonewouldtalktome.ButIwaswrong.Ididn'tfeelawkwardor(fright)atall.Imissmyfriendsfromhighschool,butIbelieveIwillmakenewfriendshere,andthere'salotto(exploration)atseniorhigh.Ifeelmuchmore(confidence)thanIfeltthismorning.Ithinkthattomorrowwillbeagreatday!词汇及短语归纳总结①p.m.

下午；午后a.m.

上午；午前；午夜至正午②senior

adj.级别(或地位)高的n.较年长的人senior

high

school(美国)高中③at

last

终于；最终④outgoing

adj.爱交际的；外向的⑤anxious

adj.焦虑的；不安的⑥impression

n．印象；感想impress

vt.使钦佩；给……留下深刻的好印象

vi.留下印象；引人注目make

an

impression

留下好印象⑦what

if

要是……会怎么样呢？⑧guy

n．小伙子；男人；家伙⑨next

to

在……近旁；紧邻⑩concentrate

vi.

&

vt.集中(注意力)；聚精会神concentrate

on

集中精力于⑪experiment

n．实验；试验⑫leave...alone

不打扰；不惊动⑬awkward

adj.令人尴尬的；难对付的⑭frightened

adj.害怕的；受惊吓的⑮junior

adj.地位(或级别)低下的

n．职位较低者；(体育运动中)青少年junior

high

school

(美国)初级中学⑯explore

vt.

&

vi.

探索；勘探⑰confident

adj.自信的；有把握的二、题型初识1、从应用文说起PassageAHereisasurveyofstudents'plansafterjuniormiddleschool.1.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheinformationabove?A．50studentswanttomakefriendsmostinseniorhighschool.B．Thenumberofthestudentswhowanttogetstudyskillsisthesmallest.C．35%ofthe500studentswanttogetwaysofthinkinginseniorhighschool.D．Thenumberofthestudentswhowanttogetdiplomasisthebiggest.参考答案：1.细节理解题。根据图中Mainpurposesofgoingtoseniorhighschool及35%Waysofthinking可知，上高中的主要目的中，思考方式占35%，所以，在500名学生中，35%的人希望在高中时学会思考。故选C。PassageB♦SocialClub—Meetotheractiveteenagersatourparties,BBQs,movieandgamenights.Makenewfriendsandcreatenicesummermemories.♦SwimmingClub—Freeswimandswimlessons.OurOlympicsizedpoolisopenallsummerlong.♦SportsClub—Basketball,volleyball,soccerandmore.Weofferfunsportsleagues(联赛)anddropinsportsforteensofallskilllevels.♦HealthClub—Learnabouthealthyhabits.Weoffereducationaltalksandspeechestogiveyouskillsforlife.2.Whichclubwillhelpteenagersmakenewfriends?A.SocialClub.B.HealthClub. C.SportsClub.D.SwimmingClub.参考答案：2.A细节理解题。由文中SocialClub介绍中的“Makenewfriendsandcreatenicesummermemories.”可知,社交俱乐部会帮助青少年结交一些新朋友。故选A。PassageCAbookclubisasmallgroupofpersonsthatarereadingthesamebookinordertosharedifferentfeelingsandopinionsaboutthebook.Youcandiscovernewworlds,learnnewideasandmakenewfriends!Thebookclubmeetsonceamonthforanhouroflivelydiscussion.Allstudents(3+),teachersandparentsarewele!3.What'sthepurposeoftheHopeBookClub?A.Tointroducenewbookstopeople.B.Tohelppeoplemakenewfriends.C.Tohelppeoplekilltimeandrelax.D.Toofferpeopleachancetoshareideasaboutbooks.参考答案：3.D细节理解题。根据“Abookclubisasmallgroupofpersonsthatarereadingthesamebookinordertosharedifferentfeelingsandopinionsaboutthebook.”可知,读书俱乐部为人们提供了一个分享对同一本书不同的感受和观点的机会,故选D。2、题型讲解2.1应用文定义应用文，或称连续性文本，与非连续性文本不同，后者通常以图表、图形等形式出现。非连续性文本具有直观性、简洁性，以及强烈的概括性，易于进行比较。这类文本在现代社会中应用广泛，与人们的日常生活和工作紧密相关，具有明显的实用功能。现代公民应具备从非连续性文本中提取信息、得出有价值结论的阅读能力。2.2非连续性文本阅读方法非连续性文本以其直观性和信息量大为特点。阅读时，应注意避免非关键信息的干扰。建议采取以下步骤：快速浏览，形成整体印象。细读题目，了解所需信息，排除干扰。注意图表统计和计算，仔细完成练习。2.3细节题解题步骤解决细节题时，可以遵循以下步骤：利用专有名词进行定位。数字信息优先使用。注意题干中的引号内容。筛选题干的核心意义进行定位。利用选项中的字面重复。应用顺序原则。2.4广告、表格、图表型阅读特点应用文阅读，特别是广告类，具有以下特点和解题方法：文章可能包含黑体字、项目符号或表格。解题时，先读标题和小标题，然后确定题目所属的小标题。在相应小标题下进行定位，利用大写字母、数字和名词作为定位标志。选择答案时，注意一模一样或同义替换的选项。解题技巧：答案均匀分布。题文顺序可能不同。主旨题的特定解法。直接选择与题干内容一致的答案。应用文主旨题解法：提取各段中心句或小标题进行总结。广告和通知通常旨在促销或提供信息。注意小标题前的导言部分。应用文的写作目的：广告：推销promote、促销。通知：提供信息、介绍introduce、通知notify;inform、吸引attract注意。文章出处可能包括：教科书textbook、杂志magazine、旅行指南travelguide、科幻小说sciencefiction、日记diary等。3、同频练习PassageAMUMUGrillItofferstheperfectfamilydinner.Thechildrencaneatandthenplayintheparkoppositetherestaurant.Childrenwillbekeptamusedbythekids,menus,whichfeaturecoloringinactivities.Childrenareabletocolorinapictureofacowwithcrayons.BusinessHours:MondaytoFriday:4p.m.to6p.m.SaturdaytoSunday:3p.m.to7p.m.Tel:946068771：MUMUGrilldoesNOTofferserviceonA.Tuesdaymorning B.WednesdayafternoonC.Fridayafternoon D.Saturdayevening参考答案：1.A细节理解题。根据MUMUGrill部分中的“BusinessHours:MondaytoFriday:4p.m.to6p.m.”可知，MUMUGrill餐厅周二早上不提供服务。故选A。PassageBBikerentalappsarebeingincreasinglypopularnowadaysduetothegrowingemphasisongreenertransportationsystems.Thefollowingappshavebeenshortlistedbasedonuserreviewsregardingtheirapplicationsandservices.2.Whyisbikesharingbeingpopular?A.Becauseitisaffordable. B.Becauseitisenvironmentallyfriendly.C.Becauseitistrendy. D.Becauseitisconvenient.参考答案：2.B细节理解题。根据短文首段arebeingincreasinglypopularnowadaysduetothegrowingemphasisongreenertransportationsystems..”可知，自行车出租软件的流行与绿色交通系统重要性的不断提升有关,即租自行车出行这种环保的出行方式是自行车出租软件流行的原因。PassageCCanyonTalksatArtistPoint(June9toSeptember2)Fromaclassicviewpoint,enjoyLowerFalls,theYellowstoneRiver,andthebreathtakingcolorsofthecanyon(峡谷)whilelearningaboutthearea’snaturalandhumanhistory.Discoverwhyartistsandphotographerscontinuetobedrawntothisspecialplace.MeetonthelowerplatformatArtistPointontheSouthRimDriveforthisshorttalk.3.WhatistheshorttalkatArtistPointabout?A.Worksoffamousartists.B.Protectionofwildanimals.C.Basicphotographyskills.D.Historyofthecanyonarea.参考答案：3.细节理解题。根据文章“CanyonTalksatArtistPoint(June9toSeptember2)(在ArtistPoint的峡谷会谈（6月9日至9月2日）)部分中的“Fromaclassicviewpoint,enjoyLowerFalls,theYellowstoneRiver,andthebreathtakingcolorsofthecanyon(峡谷)whilelearningaboutthearea’snaturalandhumanhistory.(从一个经典的视角，欣赏下瀑布、黄石河和峡谷的壮丽色彩，同时了解该地区的自然和人类历史)”可知，在ArtistPoint的简短演讲主题是关于峡谷地区的历史的。故选D。PassageDEurope’sMostBeautifulLibrariesLibrariesholdaspecialcharm.Here’sabriefintroductionofsomeofthemostamazinglibrariesacrossEurope.RoyalLibraryinCopenhagen,DenmarkBuiltin1999,itisanextensionoftheoldlibrary,whoseterrace(露台)canacmodatelargecrowdsforeventssuchasconcertsandplays.Apartfromthemainfunctionsofalibrary,thebuildinghousesabookshop,acafeandarestaurant.WarsawUniversityLibraryinPolandLocatedinthecitycenter,itwasfoundedin1816,althoughthenewbuildingwaspletedin1999.Itsentrancecontainsblockswithwritingsinvariouslanguages,includingawritingofPlato’sinAncientGreekandalsooneinAncientPolish.WirtschaftsuniversitätBibliothekinVienna,AustriaPartsofthesitewereoriginallybuiltin1898,butthelibrarywasrepairedfollowingafirein2005.Theinnovativedecorationgivestheimpressionthattheycamefromanotherplanet.ItalsoboaststhetitleofthebiggestlibraryinGermanspeakingcountries.BibliotecaNazionaleMarcianainVenice,ItalyItislocatedoffSanMarcoSquareandwaspletedinthelate1500s.DesignedbyJacopoSansovino,ithasanelegantandsomewhatunusualstylefortheperiodinwhichitwasbuilt.Theinteriorbeautycanreallyholdyourbreath.1．WhatcanvisitorsdointheRoyalLibrary?A．Seemovies. B．Sellbooks. C．Makecoffee. D．Enjoyconcerts.2．Whichlibraryhasthelongesthistory?A．RoyalLibrary. B．WarsawUniversityLibrary.C．WirtschaftsuniversitätBibliothek. D．BibliotecaNazionaleMarciana.3．Whatdothefirstthreelibrarieshaveinmon?A．Theyallhavemanyfunctions.B．Theyarenottheoriginalarchitectures.C．Theyarefamousfortheiruniquedecoration.D．Theyhousemanyancientworksinvariouslanguages.【答案】1．D2．D3．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章要介绍了欧洲一些最美丽的图书馆，包括它们的位置、历史、设计和特色等。每个图书馆的描述都提供了具体的细节，如建造年份、建筑特色、内部设施等，旨在向读者介绍这些图书馆的独特之处。1．细节理解题。根据文章RoyalLibraryinCopenhagen,Denmark部分中的“Builtin1999,itisanextensionoftheoldlibrary,whoseterrace(露台)canacmodatelargecrowdsforeventssuchasconcertsandplays.(它建于1999年，是旧图书馆的延伸，其露台可以容纳大量人群举办音乐会和戏剧等活动)”可知，这个图书馆除了图书馆的基本功能外，其露台还可以容纳大量人群进行音乐会等活动。因此，游客可以在皇家图书馆欣赏音乐会。故选D。2．细节理解题。根据文章RoyalLibraryinCopenhagen,Denmark部分中的“Builtin1999,itisanextensionoftheoldlibrary,whoseterrace(露台)canacmodatelargecrowdsforeventssuchasconcertsandplays.(它建于1999年，是旧图书馆的延伸，其露台可以容纳大量人群举办音乐会和戏剧等活动)”、WarsawUniversityLibraryinPoland部分中的“Locatedinthecitycenter,itwasfoundedin1816,althoughthenewbuildingwaspletedin1999.(它位于市中心，始建于1816年，尽管新建筑于1999年完工。)”、WirtschaftsuniversitätBibliothekinVienna,Austria部分中的“Partsofthesitewereoriginallybuiltin1898,butthelibrarywasrepairedfollowingafirein2005.(图书馆的部分建筑最初建于1898年，但在2005年的一场火灾后，图书馆得到了修复)”以及BibliotecaNazionaleMarcianainVenice,Italy部分中的“ItislocatedoffSanMarcoSquareandwaspletedinthelate1500s.(它位于圣马可广场附近，于16世纪后期完工)”可知，WarsawUniversityLibrary是在1816年成立的，RoyalLibrary是1999年建造的，WirtschaftsuniversitätBibliothek的部分建筑是在1898年建造的，但经过2005年的火灾后进行了修复，而BibliotecaNazionaleMarciana是在16世纪末完成的。因此，BibliotecaNazionaleMarciana是这些图书馆中历史最悠久的。故选D。3．细节理解题。根据文章RoyalLibraryinCopenhagen,Denmark部分中的“Builtin1999,itisanextensionoftheoldlibrary,whoseterrace(露台)canacmodatelargecrowdsforeventssuchasconcertsandplays.(它建于1999年，是旧图书馆的延伸，其露台可以容纳大量人群举办音乐会和戏剧等活动)”、WarsawUniversityLibraryinPoland部分中的“Locatedinthecitycenter,itwasfoundedin1816,althoughthenewbuildingwaspletedin1999.(它位于市中心，始建于1816年，尽管新建筑于1999年完工)”、WirtschaftsuniversitätBibliothekinVienna,Austria部分中的“Partsofthesitewereoriginallybuiltin1898,butthelibrarywasrepairedfollowingafirein2005.(图书馆的部分建筑最初建于1898年，但在2005年的一场火灾后，图书馆得到了修复)”可知，RoyalLibrary是1999年建造的，是旧图书馆的扩建；WarsawUniversityLibrary的新建筑是在1999年完成的；WirtschaftsuniversitätBibliothek的部分建筑是在1898年建造的，但经过2005年的火灾后进行了修复。因此，这三个图书馆的共同点是它们都不是原始的建筑。故选B。三、课后作业1、听力小练【第一组】听下面几段对话，回答以下小题。1．WhatwillthemangetLucytodrink?A.Coffee.B．Milk.C．Greentea.2．Whoisthemantalkingwith?A.Histeacher.B．Hisclassmate.C．Hismother.3．Whatdoesthemanlikedoinginwinter?A．Fishing.B．Swimming.C．Skating.4．Whereisthewomangoing?A．Totherestroom.B．Toastore.C．Toschool.【第一组】答案：1.C2.A3.C4.A听力原文Text1M：Hey,Lucy,Iamgoingtogetacoffee.Doyouwantanythingtodrinkfromthecafé？W：Ialreadyhadacupofcoffeetoday,soagreenteawouldbewonderful.Hereisfivedollars.Thanks!Text2M：Youmustn'ttellmyparentsthatIfailedthisclass.W：I'mafraidthatasateacher,itismydutytotellthem.Text3W：Whatdoyouliketodoinyoursparetime?M：I'mfondoffishing.Insummer,Iliketogoswimming,andskatingismyfavoritesportinwinter.Text4W：Ihavetogotousetherestroom,butdon'twaitforme.Youshouldgointothestorefirst.I'llberightback.M：Okay.I'llseeyouinside.【第二组】第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatisthewoman'splanfortonight?A．Tovisitafriend.B．Toseeamovie.C．Togoswimming.2．Whatwilltheweatherbelikethisafternoon?A．Rainy.B．Snowy.C．Sunny.3．Whatwillthemanprobablychange?A．Hisjacket.B．Hisshirt.C．Histie.4．Howwillthewomangotothetowncenter?A．Bybus.B．Bytrain.C．Bytaxi.5．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Astudent.B．Abook.C．Alanguage.【第二组】答案：1～5CACBB听力材料(Text1)M：Wouldyouliketogotothecinematonight?W：I'dliketo,butI'vealreadyplannedtogoswimmingwithmyfriendTina.(Text2)W：Itwassuchalovelybrightmorning.IalmostwishIdidn'thavetowork.M：Well,thereissnowtoelatertonight,butthere'llbesomeheavyrainfirstintheafternoon.(Text3)M：OK,howdoIlook?W：Well,thejacketisverynice,andtheshirtisallright.Butdon'tyouthinkthattie'sratherthickandheavy?Perhapsathinonewouldbebetter.M：Oh...Isupposeyou'reright.(Text4)W：ShouldItakeataxiorabustothetowncenter?M：Youcantakeeither,butthetraingoestheredirectly.It'scheaper,too.W：Thanks.I'lldothatinstead.(Text5)W：WhydoyouusethisbooktolearnFrench?M：Why?Isthereaproblem?W：Well,thetextsinitaretooold.Theyarenolongersuitablefortoday'sstudents.M：Well,actuallyIquiteagree.2、阅读练习PassageATheatrefansareinforatreat!Sitbackandcatchtheseplays,edyacts,musicalsandtheatreshowsinSingapore.MacbethbytheHandlebards824March2024ThisisMaebethlikeyou'veneverseenbefore.GetridofthetragedyandembracelaughterwithHandleBard'sallfemaleMacbethproduction.Expectmusic.multiplecostumechangesandahilarious(滑稽的)adaptationbyShakespeareanactors.What'smore,toreducetouringemissions,they'lltravelbytrain,busandtaxiduringtheirAsiatouracrossSingapore,ThailandandMalaysia.Sweet!Falling23March2024ReadythetissuesforthehearttuggingFalling—whereordinarymeetsextraordinaryinthedisorderlyworld.TamiandBillfitintotheupsanddownsofparentingtheirchildren:Lisa,ananxiousteenager,andJosh,anautistic(自闭症的)18yearold.Don'tmissthesorrowfultalethatexploresthehighs,lows,andeverythinginbetweenofamisunderstoodandresilient(有适应力的)family.LeBalDeParis217March2024Immerse(浸润)yourselfinthemagicofBlancaLi'sfantasticvirtualrealityball,livefromParis.Adèleisback,andherhomeingpartyisabouttotakeasurprisingturnthankstoamysteriousguest.Pierre.Bebothanaudianceandastarasyoustarta90minutejourney,with35minutesinafantasticalvirtualworld.Interactwithrealdancers,dancetotherhythm,andwitnesstheperfecttransitionfromthevirtualtothereal—allinthespiritofacharmingParisianball.makingitsospecial.Secondary:TheMusical1928April2024TakearollercoasterridethroughthehallsofaSingaporeschoolwithSecondary:TheMusical.FollowthehilariousandheartwarmingjourneyofLilin,ayoungteacher,andherresilientteenagersMing,Omar,andReyanshastheydealwithexams,challenges,andthesearchforrecognition.1．WhichissuitableforaShakespeareanfanonMarch23?A．MacbethbytheHandlebards. B．Falling.C．LeBalDeParis. D．Secondary:TheMusical.2．WhyisLeBalDeParisunique?A．Ithasanunexpectedturn. B．Itoffersaninteractiveexperience.C．Itisbasedonafamousadaptation. D．Itbringsaudiencelaughterandtears.3．WhatdoFallingandSecondary:TheMusicalhaveinmon?A．Theirtargetaudiencesareparents. B．Theyareabouttheteenagers'life.C．Theyaresetinanadventurousjourney. D．Themaincharactersendupassuccesses.【答案】1．A2．B3．B【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了在新加坡即将上演的几部戏剧和剧场作品，适合不同观众的口味。1．细节理解题。根据“MacbethbytheHandlebards824March2024”部分的“ThisisMaebethlikeyou'veneverseenbefore.GetridofthetragedyandembracelaughterwithHandleBard'sallfemaleMacbethproduction.Expectmusic.multiplecostumechangesandahilarious(滑稽的)adaptationbyShakespeareanactors.(这是你从未见过的麦克白。摆脱悲剧，与HandleBard全女性阵容的《麦克白》一起拥抱欢笑。期待音乐。多种服装变化和莎士比亚剧演员的搞笑改编)”可知，MacbethbytheHandlebards是对莎士比亚的《麦克白》的一种全新改编，适合喜欢莎士比亚作品的观众，3月23日正好符合3月8至24日的演出时间，故选A。2．细节理解题。根据“LeBalDeParis”部分的“Bebothanaudianceandastarasyoustarta90minutejourney,with35minutesinafantasticalvirtualworld.Interactwithrealdancers,dancetotherhythm,andwitnesstheperfecttransitionfromthevirtualtothereal—allinthespiritofacharmingParisianball.makingitsospecial(既是观众又是明星，开始一段90分钟的旅程，其中35分钟在一个奇幻的虚拟世界中。与真实的舞者互动，随着节奏起舞，见证从虚拟到现实的完美过渡——这一切都是在巴黎风情舞会的精神下进行的，使其如此特别)”可知，LeBalDeParis提供了一种独特的互动体验，观众可以在虚拟世界中与真实的舞者互动，并见证虚拟与现实的完美过渡，这是它的独特之处。故选B。3．细节理解题。根据“Falling”部分的“ReadythetissuesforthehearttuggingFalling—whereordinarymeetsextraordinaryinthedisorderlyworld.TamiandBillfitintotheupsanddownsofparentingtheirchildren:Lisa,ananxiousteenager,andJosh,anautistic(自闭症的)18yearold.Don'tmissthesorrowfultalethatexploresthehighs,lows,andeverythinginbetweenofamisunderstoodandresilient(有适应力的)family(准备好纸巾，迎接让人心碎的《坠落》——在这个混乱的世界里，平凡与非凡相遇。塔米和比尔在养育他们的孩子方面经历了起伏：丽莎，一个焦虑的青少年，还有乔什，一个18岁的自闭症患者。不要错过这个悲伤的故事，它探索了一个被误解却具有适应力的家庭的喜悦、低谷和一切之间的故事)”以及“Secondary:TheMusical”部分的“FollowthehilariousandheartwarmingjourneyofLilin,ayoungteacher,andherresilientteenagersMing,Omar,andReyanshastheydealwithexams,challenges,andthesearchforrecognition(跟随年轻教师丽琳以及她那些坚韧的青少年学生明、奥马尔和雷扬什的欢乐而温馨的旅程，他们将面对考试、挑战以及对认可的追求)”可知，Falling和Secondary:TheMusical都是关于青少年生活的故事，因此它们的共同点是它们都是关于青少年的生活。故选B。PassageBFindJobsatL.A．TimesSalesExecutiveMediaAdvertisingB2BWe’relookingforaSalesExecutivetojointheenergeticteamanddrivetheBusinesstoBusiness(B2B)sales.Qualifications:·Master’sdegreeinadvertisingandatleast5yearsofexperienceinsales.·Excellentspokenandwrittenmunicationskills.·Familiaritywiththemediaindustry.Sr.EntertainmentSalesExecutiveJoinourteamandberesponsiblefordrivingsalesinordertomeettheoverallteamgoals.Homeworkingisallowed.Qualifications:·Master’sdegreeinMediaprofessionand7+yearsofexperienceinsales.·Skilleddrivingskillsandadrivingpermitarerequired.Sr.ITInfrastructureEngineerThispositionisresponsibleforthedesignandmaintenanceofITsystemsandapplicationsinaplexenvironment.Qualifications:·Master’sdegreeinInformationSystems,Engineering,and10+yearsofexperience.·Advanced/currentJuniperand/orAzurecertification(s)stronglypreferred.Sr.ProductManagerTheproductteamwillpartnercloselywithouradvertisingteamstomeettheneedsofouradvertisers,salesteamandusers.Youhavethechoiceofworkingeitherintheofficeorfromhome.Qualifications:·Master’sdegreewithanMBAasplusand4+yearsofexperienceinproductmanagementwithcustomerfacingexperiences.·Superiormunication:spokenandwritten.ThankyouforyourinterestinjoiningourteamatLosAngelesTimes!Welookforwardtoreviewingyourapplication.1．Whatmajordoesthefirstjobrequire?A．Advertising. B．Media.C．Engineering. D．InformationSystems.2．WhatdoJob2andJob4haveinmon?A．RequiringanMBA． B．Offeringdrivinglessons.C．Allowingdistantworking. D．Providingprejobtraining.3．Whichofthefourjobsrequiresthemostexperience?A．SalesExecutiveMediaAdvertisingB2B． B．Sr.EntertainmentSalesExecutive.C．Sr.ITInfrastructureEngineer. D．Sr.ProductManager.【答案】1．A2．C3．C【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是L.A.Times上的四则招聘广告。1．细节理解题。根据SalesExecutiveMediaAdvertisingB2B部分“Qualifications:·Master’sdegreeinadvertisingandatleast5yearsofexperienceinsales.(任职资格：·广告专业硕士学位，5年以上销售工作经验。)”可知，第一份工作需要广告专业的人，故选A。2．细节理解题。根据Sr.EntertainmentSalesExecutive部分“Homeworkingisallowed.(允许在家办公。)”和Sr.ProductManager部分“Youhavethechoiceofworkingeitherintheofficeorfromhome.(你可以选择在办公室工作还是在家工作。)”可知，Job2和Job4的共同之处是都允许远程工作。故选C。3．细节理解题。根据SalesExecutiveMediaAdvertisingB2B部分“Master’sdegreeinadvertisingandatleast5yearsofexperienceinsales.(广告专业硕士学位，5年以上销售工作经验。)”，Sr.EntertainmentSalesExecutive部分“Master’sdegreeinMediaprofessionand7+yearsofexperienceinsales.(传媒专业硕士学位，7年以上销售经验。)”，Sr.ITInfrastructureEngineer部分“Master’sdegreeinInformationSystems,Engineering,and10+yearsofexperience.(信息系统、工程专业硕士学位，10年以上工作经验。)”和Sr.ProductManager部分“Master’sdegreewithanMBAasplusand4+yearsofexperienceinproductmanagementwithcustomerfacingexperiences.(硕士学位，MBA以上学历，4年以上产品管理经验，有面向客户的经验。)”可知，这四种工作中需要最多的经验的是Sr.ITInfrastructureEngineer。故选C。PassageCWaystosavemoneyatthecinemaThere’snothingquitelikeseeinganewfilmonthebigscreen!Here’showtomakeafewsavingsatthecinema.GettwoticketsforthepriceofoneBuyaninsurance(保险)policyfromparetheMarketandyou’llgetfreeaccesstoMeerkatMovies,