Unit8SectionAGrammarFocus3c课件人教版英语七年级下册

Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere?SectionAGrammarFocus-3cLearningGoals（学习目标）1.能正确使用therebe句型询问或描述事物的所在位置。

--Isthereabanknearhere?--Yes,thereis.ItisonCenterStreet.--Arethereanyrestaurantsnearhere?--Yes,thereisoneinfrontofthrpostoffice2.能正确使用方位介词表述事物的位置。on,near,nextto,infrontof,behind,acrossfrom,betweenand

restaurantpayphone

park

NewStreet

BridgeStreetlibrarybank

postoffice

supermarkethotel

RevisionWhereis…?Istherea…near/aroundhere?WarmingupIstherea

inyourneighborhood?POSTOFFICERESTAURANTIstherea

inyourneighborhood?WarmingupIstherea

inyourneighborhood?WarmingupMakesentenceswithnextto,acrossfromandbetween…and.Thepostofficeisbetweenthehotelandthesupermarket.Thepostofficeisnexttothesupermarket.Thehotelisacrossfromtheschool.PresentationRevisionLookandsay.客厅里有一张沙发。____________asofainthesittingroom.Thereis班里有4名学生。_____________4studentsintheclass.Thereare瓶子里没有水。______________anywaterinthebottle.Thereisn’t盘子里有一些奶酪。____________somecheeseontheplate.Thereis书桌上有一盏台灯，一个闹钟和一些书。____________alamp,aclockandsomebooksonthedesk.Thereis这房子里没有电话。____________atelephoneinthehouse.Thereisn’tGrammarFocusIsthereabanknearhere?Yes,thereis.It’sonCenterStreet.Arethereanyrestaurantsnearhere?Yes,there’soneinfrontofthepostoffice.Where’sthehotel?It’sbehindthepolicestation.Where’sthebank?It’snexttothepostoffice.Where’sthepark?It’sacrossfromthebank,behindthehotel.Wherearethepayphones?They’rebetweenthepostofficeandthelibrary.

概念ConceptTherebe是英语中常用句型，表示“某处有(存在)某人或某物”Thereisaclockintheclassroom.Therearefourstudentsintheclassroom.nearacrossfromnexttobetween…andinfrontofbehind在…附近在…对面贴近，紧挨着在…和…之间在…前面在…的后面on在…上面在…里面在…下面inunder一、表示位置关系的词：1.我们的学校紧靠邮局Ourschoolis_____________thepostoffice.2.动物园在公园的前面Thezoois________________thepark.3.超市在餐馆的对面Thesupermarketis_____________therestaurant.4.宾馆在邮局和公园之间Thehotelis________thepostoffice______thepark.nexttoinfrontofacrossfrombetweenand方位介词用法

Therebe句型的定义及结构1

Therebe句型的主谓一致2

Therebe句型的句式转化3

Therebe与have/has的区别4

Therebe句型的用法口诀5Therebe二、Therebe结构：1.Therebe句型的基本结构：(1)肯定句：Therebe+主语+地点状语/时间状语.Therebe结构表示“某地或某时有某物或某人”。这种结构中的there没有实际意义。句中的be动词必须和后面所跟的名词在数上保持一致。Thereisanappleonthedesk.(2)否定句：Therebe+not+主语+地点状语/时间状语.Therearenottwobooksinthebag.(3)一般疑问句：Bethere+主语+地点状语/时间状语?Howmanybooksarethereinthebag?Therearetwobooksinthebag.(划线提问)(4)常用howmany对数量进行提问。--Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.--Isthereanappleonthedesk?回答：Yes,therebe./No,therebe+not.Thereis

abanknearhere.Thereisn’t

apostoffice

nearhere.Thereare

somerestaurants

nearhere.Therearen’tanypayphones

nearhere.Let’sreadandobserve(观察)Thereis/are+名词

+地点状语.

Therebe表示“某处有（存在）某人或某物”句型Thereis

abanknearhere.Thereisn’t

apostoffice

nearhere.Thereissomewaterinthecup.Thereare

somerestaurants

nearhere.Therearen’t

anypayphones

nearhere.Let’sreadandobserve(观察)Thereis+单数名词

n/不可数名词

+地点状语

Thereare+复数名词

ns

+地点状语

Part2.Therebe就近原则

句子中有两个主语用“is”还是用“are”？There

is

a

cupand

some

flowers

on

the

table.Thereare

someflowersanda

cup

on

thetable

.当therebe句型有两个并列主语时，be应与其邻近的主语保持数的一致。StudyThereisapayphoneandmanystoresintheschool.Therearesomebananasandanorangeonthetable.Therebe句型中be动词的形式要和其后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。1)Therebe句型“就近原则”Conclusion:如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，be动词要和__________________在数上保持一致，即“就近原则”。最靠近它的那个主语Presentation①

句子主语是_____________或是__________，

be动词用“is”There

aremanystudentsintheschool.2)Therebe句型“主谓一致”单数可数名词不可数名词②

句子主语是__________，be动词用“are”复数名词PresentationThereisapayphonenexttotheschool.Thereiswaterinthebottle.用be动词的正确形式填空.It’sabeautifulSundaymorning.There______lotsofpeopleinthepark.Theyareplayinghappily.Aboyissingingunderatree.Hesingsverywell.Onthesquare,there_______manypeopledancing.________thereanykidsinthepark?Yes,theyarerunningandplayinghereandthere.Howhappytheyare!There________alakeinthepark.Therearelotsoffishinit.Butthere_________(not)anypeopleswimminginthelake.areareAreisaren’tPart3.

Therebe与have/has区别含义主语位置强调Therebe某处存在某人或者某物在therebe之后不强调物归谁有have/has某人拥有，某物有在have/has之前强调物归谁有There

is

aclock

on

the

besidetable.There

is

apictureandthreebooksonthetable.I

have

acutedog.Mybedroom

has

abookshelfandtwosofas.MissWang’sbedroomtherebe与have/has区别therebe表示“某地或某时有某人或某物”，强调存在意义。have/has表示“拥有”，强调所属关系。★Thereisawatchonmydesk.在我书桌上有一块手表。（不一定是我的）★Ihaveawatch.我有一块手表。（这块手表属于我）While-grammar用have/has,thereis/thereare,Arethere/Isthere填空：

I________agoodfatherandagoodmother.____________atelephoneonthedesk._______he_________atapeplayer?_____________twobasketballsontheplayground.She___________somenicedresses.______they___________anicegarden?What_____she______?She______abag._____________asupermarketonCenterStreet?WhatdoesMike___________?______________anybooksinthebookcase?haveThereisDoeshaveTherearehasdoeshaveDohaveIstherehaveAretherehas1.Where’sthebank?______________________________________2.IstherearestaurantonNorthStreet?______________________________________3.Where’sthepayphone?______________________________________4.Where’sthepostoffice?______________________________________5.Isthereahospitalnearthepayphone?_______________________________________Lookatthemapandanswerthequestions.It’sbetweenthehospitalandthepostoffice.Yes,there’sonenearthepolicestation.It’sonNorthStreetnexttothepolicestation.It’sonNewStreetnexttothebank.No,thereisn’t.There’soneonNewStreet.3a问路语补充

Whichisthewayto...?Canyoutell/showmethewayto...?HowcanIgetto...?LanguagePoints感谢语补充

It'sverykindofyou!Youaresonice!Thankyousomuch!Manythanks.Thankyoufortellingme.Thebankisnexttothehospitalandacrossfromthepark.1.____________________________________________________________2.____________________________________________________________3.____________________________________________________________ThebankisbetweenthehospitalandthepostofficeonNewStreet.TheparkisbetweenCenterStreetandNewstreet.ThereisarestaurantonNorthStreet.

3b

Lookatthemapin3aandwritethreesentences.PracticeTaketurnstochooseaplaceinthepicturein1aonpage43.Yourclassmatesaskquestionsandthenguesstheplace.3c轮流做某事PracticeFillintheblacks

SchoolStreetSchoolBankPayphoneBookstoreHospitalPostofficeHotelSupermarketParkLook！Thehotelis___________thebank.Thebookstoreis________ourschool.-Oh.Thesupermarketis__________thepark.Where’sthepostoffice?It’s_________thehotel_______thesupermarket.Thepayphoneis__________theschool.betweenbehindinfrontofacrossfromandnextto课堂小结Therebe概念与基本结构Therebe中some与any的转变Therebe的就近原则Therebe与have/has区别Therebe结构any用于否定句或者一般疑问句中some用于肯定句中某处(或某时）有某人或某物Therebe+主语（人或物）+地点状语当therebe句型有两个并列主语时，be应与其邻近的主语保持数的一致。含义主语位置强调Therebe某处存在某人或者某物在therebe之后不强调物归谁有have/has某人拥有，某物有在have/has之前强调物归谁有is/areLet’sdosomeexercises运用单项填空。(1)There_______twopeoplewaitingforyououtsidenow.A.isB.areC.wasD.were(2)--Well,I’mnewintown._______abankaroundhere?--Ofcourse.It’sjustnearChengnanPark.A.ThereisB.IsthereC.IsitD.Itis句型转换，每空一词。(3)Therearesomerestaurantso