2022版高中北师大版英语一轮课时提升作业必修3Unit8Adventure

八必修3Unit8Adventure

巩固题组—■（限时35分仲）

I.阅读理解

A

WhenIwas12yearsold,Ialreadyknewthatmyteenyearswere

goingtobetheworstyearsofmylife.Iwasatotaloutsider,bullied（欺

凌）atschool.Ifeltcompletelyaloneinmysmalltown.

ButbystartingtodovolunteerworkwhenIwas14,Iturnedmy

problemintoapassionforhelpingothers.Theopportunitytopractice

kindnessinthefaceofsomuchangermademefeellikemylifehada

greaterpurpose.ThemorepositiveenergyIshared,themorekindness

andappreciationIreceived.Irealizedthatmypurposeinlifewouldbeto

reachouttopeople,specificallyteenagers,andhelpthemfeelless

alone.

Booksweremytruefriendsbackthen.Iwassothankfulthatthe

authorswrotethosebooks.Thekindnesstheyofferedmewiththeirbooks

savedmylife.OneofmybiggestdreamswastobecomeanauthorsoI

couldwritebooksthatwouldhelpotherteenagersthewaythosebooks

helpedme.

Aftersurvivingterribleexperiencesatschoolandathome,Imadea

choicetotaketheoptimistic,positiveroadinthenextstepsofmy

journey.Mydreamcareer,oneIthoughtwasonlypossibleforthe

authorsIloved,iswhatIamdoingnow.Ihavebeenafull-timeauthorof

teennovelssince2007andamgratefulforthisamazingopportunityto

reachouttoreaderseverysingleday.

KindnesssavedmewhenIneededhelpthemost.Evensmallactsof

kindnesscanchangesomeone'slife.Youneverknowwhatsomeoneelse

isgoingthrough.Butbypracticingdailykindness,youbecomean

architectofpositivechange.

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己参加志愿活动的经

历，通过志愿者活动改变了自己的人生态度，并且介绍了一些书使

作者做出这些改变一一做志愿者去帮助别人。

1.Whatwastheauthor'slifelikewhenhewas12?

A.Boring.B.Peaceful.

C.Unhappy.D.Meaningful.

选C。推理判断题。由第一段WhenIwas12yearsold,Ialreadyknew

thatmyteenyearsweregoingtobetheworstyearsofmylife.可知，十

二岁时，〃我〃就意识到青少年时期是〃我〃一生中最糟糕的阶段。接着

介绍了糟糕状况的表现“Iwasatotaloutsider,bulliedatschool","我"

觉得自己是局外人，说明此时的生活是不如意的。因此答案为C。

2.Howdidthevolunteerworkbenefittheauthor?

A.Itmadehimpopularinhistown.

B.Ithelpedhimfindthemeaningoflife.

C.Ithelpedhimunderstandothers'livesbetter.

D.Ithelpedtoshapehisdreamcareer.

选Bo推理判断题。由第二段“Butbystartingtodovolunteerworkwhen

Iwas14,Iturnedmyproblemintoapassionforhelpingothers.The

opportunitytopracticekindnessinthefaceofsomuchangermademe

feellikemylifehadagreaterpurpose.”可知，但是在我14岁的时候开

始做志愿者工作，我把我的问题变成了帮助别人的热情。面对如此多

的愤怒，我有机会实践仁慈，这让我觉得我的生活有了一个更大的

目标。因此推断参加志愿活动给〃我〃提供了表达善意的机会，让〃我〃

感觉到生活有更大的意义。因此答案为B。

3.Whydidtheauthorchoosewritingashisjob?

A.Hewasinspiredbyhisteacher.

B.Hecouldpasspositiveenergytoreaders.

C.Hewantedtosharehisschoolexperiences.

D.Hefoundhehadatalentforwriting.

选Bo细节理解题。由第三段Thekindnesstheyofferedmewiththeir

bookssavedmylife.Oneofmybiggestdreamswastobecomeanauthor

soIcouldwritebooksthatwouldhelpotherteenagersthewaythose

bookshelpedme.可知，书中作者的善意拯救了“我〃的生活，"我"最

大的梦想就是成为一名作家，可以写书去帮助其他的青少年，把善

意传递给他们。因此答案为B。

4.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestreadersdointhelastparagraph?

A.Say〃no"tobulliesbravely.

B.Makepositivechangesintheirlives.

C.Treatotherswithkindnessindailylife.

D.Learntocaremoreaboutothers'feelings.

选C。推理判断题。由最后一段Evensmallactsofkindnesscanchange

someone'slife.Youneverknowwhatsomeoneelseisgoingthrough.But

bypracticingdailykindness,youbecomeanarchitectofpositivechange.

可知，作者在提醒我们注意善意的力量，一次小善举也可能改变一

个人的一生，平时以善意待人，会让人们成为积极改变的缔造者。因

此答案为C。A、D两项未体现，B项不符合作者意思，作者强调的是

在平时生活中对他人施以善举，而不是改变自己的生活。

【知识拓展】长难句分析

1.ThemorepositiveenergyIshared,themorekindnessand

appreciationIreceived.

分析：the+比较级，the+比较级：越...,越....

翻译：我分享的正能量越多，我收到的善意和感激就越多。

2.Mydreamcareer,oneIthoughtwasonlypossiblefortheauthorsI

loved,iswhatIamdoingnow.

分析：one是career的同位语；Ithoughtwasonlypossibleforthe

authors是定语从句修饰先行词one;Iloved是定语从句修饰先行词

authors;what引导表语从句。

翻译：我现在从事的正是我梦想中的职业，以前我认为只有我喜欢

的作者才能做的职业。

B

It'scommonknowledgethattherearemanybenefitstobeingfit,

butonelargenewstudyfoundthatskippingoutonthegymispractically

theworstthingyoucandoforyourhealth.Infact,thestudyclaimsnot

exercisingmightbemoreharmfultoyourhealththansmoking.

Newfindings,publishedFridayinthejournalJAMANetworkOpen,

detailhowresearchersattheClevelandClinicstudied122,007patients

from1991to2014,puttingthemundertreadmill（跑步机）testingand

laterrecordingdeathrates.Researchersfoundaclearconnection

betweenalonger,healthierlifeandhighlevelsofexercise.Thereport

callsforhealthcareprofessionalstoencouragepatientstoachieveand

continueastrongandhealthyfitnessroutine.

Althoughitiswidelyunderstoodthatanactivelifestylecanleadtoa

healthylife,thestudyconcludesthatalifestylewhichinvolvesmuch

sittingbutlittleactivityisequaltohavingamajordiseaseandthesimplest

cureisexercise.

Dr.WaelJaber,co-authorofthestudy,calledtheresultstotally

surprising.Z/Beingunfitonatreadmillorinanexercisestresstesthasa

worseprognosis（病情预断），asfarasdeath,thanbeingasmokeror

sufferingfromhighbloodpressure,〃Jabersaid."We'veneverseen

somethingasnoticeableasthisandasobjectiveasthis.”

Thestudyalsotookalookattheriskofbeingoveractiveandfound

thatextremeexercisersdonotfacehigherriskofdeath:theresearch

foundthatthemoreapersonexercises,thelowertheirdeathrates.

【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。研究表明，更长寿、更健康的生

活和高水平的运动之间有着明显的联系。该研究呼吁卫生保健专业人

员鼓励患者实现并继续保持健康的健身计划。

5.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"/skippingouton"inParagraph1?

A.Keepingawayfrom.B.Runningin.

C.Jumpingoutof.D.Smokinginside.

选A。词义猜测题。由第一段butonelargenewstudyfoundthat

skippingoutonthegymispracticallytheworstthingyoucandoforyour

health.Infact,thestudyclaimsnotexercisingmightbemoreharmfulto

yourhealththansmoking.”可知，一项新的大型研究发现，不去健身

房实际上是对健康最不利的事情。事实上，研究表明，不锻炼可能比

吸烟对你的健康更有害。通过对"theworstthing”以及"Infact,the

studyclaimsnotexercisingmightbemoreharmfultoyourhealththan

smoking."可以看出，以上都在说明不运动对于健康的不良影响。所以

判断出第一段中的skippingouton的意思是keepingawayfrom"远离

故A选项正确。

6.Whatdoweknowfromthenewfindings?

A.Anactivelifestylecanleadtoahealthylife.

B.Thesimplestcureforamajordiseaseisexercise.

C.Apersonunfitonatreadmillislesslikelytodie.

D.One'slifespanisrelatedtothelevelofexercise.

选Do细节理解题。由第二段"Researchersfoundaclearconnection

betweenalonger,healthierlifeandhighlevelsofexercise.“可知，研

究人员发现，更长寿、更健康的生活和高水平的运动之间有着明显的

联系。所以一个人的寿命长短与运动水平的高低有关系。故D选项正

确。

7.WhatdoesJaberthinkoftheresearchresults?

A.Impossible.B.Amusing.

C.Unbelievable.D.Uncertain.

选C。情感态度题。由第四段"Dr.WaelJaber,co-authorofthestudy,

calledtheresultstotallysurprising...Jabersaid."We'veneverseen

somethingasnoticeableasthisandasobjectiveasthis”可次口，该研究的

合著者WaelJaber博士称这一结果完全出乎意料。Jaber说，“我们从

未见过如此引人注目、如此客观的事情。〃所以Jaber博士认为研究结

果难以置信。故C选项正确。

8.Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthelastparagraph?

A.Toomuchexercisewillbenogood.

B.Alowdeathratedependsonanactivelifestyle.

C.Extremeexerciseismoreharmfulforhealth.

D.Theriseofdeathrateisrelatedtoexercise.

选B。推理判断题。由最后一段"theresearchfoundthatthemorea

personexercises,thelowertheirdeathrates.“可知，研究发现，一个

人运动得越多，死亡率就越低。人运动得越多表明人的生活方式越积

极，人的死亡率就越低。所以通过研究发现判断出，低死亡率取决于

积极的生活方式。故B选项正确。

【知识拓展】佳词积累

1.claimv./n.声称；认领；声明；索赔

2.detailn./v.详情；细节；详述

3.professionaln./adj.专业人员；专业的

4.routinen.常规；例行程序

5.involvev.包含；牵涉；参加

6.objectiveadj./n.客观的；目标

II.阅读填句

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选

项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Readingbooksisoneofthebesthobbies.Itnotonlyhelpsyoupass

yourtimebutalsohelpsyouincreaseyourknowledgeinameaningful

manner.1Herewewillgiveyouafewtipsthatcanhelpyou.

•Fallintothehabitofborrowingbookstoread.

Thisisaveryoldschoolpracticebutstillitcanbehighlyeffective（有

效的）.Whenyouborrowabook,thereisobviouslyadeadline（期限）set.

2

•Readeverywhere.

Keepabookinyourbagandreaditanywhereyougo.Thiswillhelp

youtopassyourtimeinaveryproductivemanner.3Anyway,you

canreadyourbook24hoursaday.

,4

Thiscaneasilybedescribedasanewschooltechnique.Youcanread

outtoyourbrotherorsisterandthiswillenableyoutofinishyourbookas

wellasincreasetheknowledgeandunderstandingofyourbrotheror

sister.

•Chooseyourbooksverycarefully.

5Thuschooseyourbooksverycarefullyinordertoenjoyyour

timeandalsofinishyourbookeffectively.Ifyouchooseagoodbookthat

cankeepyouinterestedforalongerperiodoftime,thereisnowaythat

youaregoingtoleaveitincomplete.

A.Readouttosomeoneelse.

B.Realizetheimportanceofreadingbooks.

C.Therefore,itisnecessarytodevelopthereadinghabit.

D.Findanexcusetoreadeverydayjustbyvisitingbookclubs.

E.Yes,lifeistooshorttoreadabookthatdoesn'timpressyou.

F.Itdoesn'tmatterwhetheryouaretravelingorareabouttosleep.

G.Thiscanencourageyoutoreaditoftentofinishthebookontime.

【文章大意】读书很重要，读书有很多好处。关于怎样培养好的读书

习惯作者给了几点建议。

1.选C。上文列举了读书的好处，下句给出几点有帮助的建议。C项:

因此很有必要发展读书习惯，承上启下，故选Co

2.选G。本段讲养成借书读的好习惯，上句讲借书读比较高效因为有

期限。G项：这样会鼓励你按时读完，承接上句符合本段内容，故选

Go

3•选F。本段讲要随处读书，F项：旅游时或打算睡觉时读书都没关

系，与标题中的everywhere呼应，符合本段内容。故选F。

4.选A。根据本段Youcanreadouttoyourbrotherorsister及下文这样

做的好处，可知本段讲要给别人读出来，A项适合作为标题，故选

Ao

5.选E。本段讲要认真选书，下句：因此为了享受你的时间和有效读

书，要认真选书。E项：生命很短，没时间读一本不会给你留下印象

的书，与下句连接，讲原因。故选E。

III.语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确

形式。

Insertingneedlesthroughtheskinmaysound1.(scare),

butacupuncture(针灸)andmoxibustion(艾灸),twokeycomponentsof

traditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)aresaid2.(improve)the

patients'health.

3.(add)toUNESCO'SIntangibleCulturalHeritageListin

2010,acupunctureandmoxibustionhavebeen4.(wide)

practicedinChinaforthousandsofyears.Theirformatsandpracticehave

distinctiveregionalcharacteristicsandtheyhavethepreciousheritage

based5.Chinesecultureandscience.

ThetheoryoftraditionalChinesemedicinebelievesthehumanbody

isasmalluniverseandhas6.(it)owncirculatorysystem

wherethereareacupoints(穴位)connectingthechannels.Bystimulating

theseacupoints,theself-regulatingfunctionofthehumanbodycan7.

(make)better.Acupuncturereferstothepracticeofinserting

needlesintothebodyofapatientatacertainangleandusing8.

(technique)suchastwistingandliftingtheneedlestoexcite

acupointstotreatdiseases.Moxibustionnormallyreferstoplacingmoxa

(艾)directlyonacupointsorholdingmoxasticksat9.

distancetowarmthebody.

In1995,theWorldHealthOrganizationpublished10.

canbetreatedbyacupunctureandmoxibustion.TCMhasbecomemore

andmoreacceptedbyothercountriesintheworld.

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了中医的两个关键组成部分：针

灸和艾灸。

听起来"为系动词，故此处应用形容词作表

1.scary/scaringosound"

语。句意：把针扎入皮肤可能听起来很恐怖，但是针灸和艾灸，中医

的两个关键组成部分，据说可以改善病人的健康状况。

2.toimproveobesaidtodosth."据说..”是固定用法。

3.Addedo动词add与"acupunctureandmoxibustion〃构成逻辑上的动宾

关系，故此处用过去分词短语作状语。句意：针灸和艾灸在中国已经

被广泛实践数千年，在2010年它们被列入联合国教科文组织非物质

文化遗产名录。

此处修饰动词结合语境可知，应用副词

4.widelyopracticed,

widely”广泛地〃。

5.on。（be）basedon意为"以...为基础〃。句意：它们的形式和实践

有独特的区域特征，它们还拥有基于中华文化和科学的宝贵遗产。

6.itSoone'sown...意为"...自己的句意：传统的中医理论认为

人体是一个小宇宙，有自己的循环系统，在这个系统中，有穴位连

通经络。

句子主语与

7.bemadeo“theself-regulatingfunctionofthehumanbody"

动词make之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；含有情态动词的被动语

态由〃情态动词+be+动词过去分词〃构成。句意：通过刺激这些穴位，

人体的自我调节功能会更佳。

8.techniqueso由下文的“suchastwistingandlifting.可知，此处不止

一个技巧，故用名词复数形式。句意：针灸是指以一定的角度将针扎

入病人体内，利用捻针、抬针等技巧刺激穴位，从而治疗疾病。

意为“有一段距离”。句意：艾灸通常是指将艾直接

9.aoatadistance

放在穴位上或持着艾条隔着一段距离暖身。

10.whato分析句子结构可知，"canbetreatedby

acupunctureandmoxibustion”作动词published的宾语，为宾语从句，

且从句中缺少主语，表示〃……的事情〃，故用what。句意：1995年,

世界卫生组织公布了针灸和艾灸能够治疗的病症。中医已经越来越被

世界上其他国家所接受。

【加固训练】语法填空

Manypeoplethinkthatwhentheybecomerichandsuccessful,

happinesswill1.(natural)follow.Letmetellyouthatnothing

isfurtherfromthe2.(true)thanit.Theworldisfullofvery

richpeople3.aremiserableasiftheywerelivinginhell(ttil

狱).Wehaveread4.(story)aboutmoviestarswhokilled5.

(them)ordiedfromdrugs.Quiteclearly,moneyisnotthe

onlyanswer6.allproblems.

Wealth7.(obtain)throughdishonestmeansdoesnot

bringhappiness.Lotterywinningsdonotbringhappiness.Happinessis

moreaprocessthan8.end.Itisacontinuousprocessof

honest,productiveworkthat9.(make)youfeelyouarea

useful,worthyperson.Thereisnouse10.(say)“Someday

whenIachievethegoals,Iwillbereallyhappy.nLifejustdoesnotwork

thatway.AsDr.Wayneputsit,“Thereisnowaytohappiness.

Happinessistheway."

1.naturally<>本空需填的词在句中修饰动词follow,故应用副词形式。

2.trutho本句需填的词前有定冠词the,故应用名词形式。

3.whOo本句需填的词引导定语从句代替先行词people在从句中作主

语，故应用whOo

4.storieso句意：我们读过一些关于自杀或死于吸毒的电影明星的故

事。根据句意可知应用名词复数，故填stories。

5.themselveso根据句意可知应用反身代词，故填themselveso

6.too句意：钱不是所有问题的唯一答案。answer后常用to,表示

“……的〃，故填to。

句意：通过不诚实的方式获取的财富不会带来快乐。本

7.obtainedo

句需填的词在句中作定语修饰wealth且与wealth构成被动关系，故填

obtainedo

句意：快乐是一个过程而不是一个结果。根据上文可知，应填

8.ano

an。

9.makeso本句需填的词在that引导的定语从句中作谓语动词，that

指代先行词work,且全文时态是一般现在时，故填makes。

10.sayingo根据固定搭配thereisnousedoingsth.〃做某事没有用〃，可

知应填sayingo

提升题组■（限时35分钟）

I.阅读理解

Theevidenceforharmonymaynotbeobviousinsomefamilies.But

itseemsthatfouroutoffiveyoungpeoplenowgetonwellwiththeir

parents,whichistheoppositeofthepopularly-heldimageofunhappy

teenagerslockedintheirroomafterendlessfamilyquarrels.

Animportantnewstudyintoteenageattitudessurprisinglyshows

thattheirfamilylifeismoreharmoniousthanithadeverbeeninthepast.

〃Weweresurprisedbyjusthowpositivetoday'syoungpeopleseemtobe

abouttheirfamilies,〃saidonememberoftheresearchteam,"They're

expectedtoberebellious（叛逆的）andselfishbutactuallytheyhaveother

thingsontheirminds:theywantacarandmaterialgoods,andthey

worryaboutwhetherschoolisservingthemwell.There'smore

negotiation（商议）anddiscussionbetweenparentsandchildren,and

childrenexpecttotakepartinthefamilydecision-makingprocess.They

don'twanttorocktheboat.H

Soitseemsthatthisgenerationofparentsismuchmorelikelythan

parentsof30yearsagototreattheirchildrenasfriends./zMyparentsare

happytodiscussthingswithmeandwillingtolistentome,“says

17-year-oldDanielLazall."\alwaystellthemwhenI'mgoingoutclubbing.

AslongastheyknowwhatI'mdoing,they'refinewithme."Susan

Crome,whoisnow21,agrees,"lookingbackonthelast10years,

therewasalotofwhatyoucouldcallnegotiation.Forexample,aslong

asI'ddoneallmyhomework,IcouldgooutonaSaturdaynight.ButI

thinkmygrandparentswerealotstricterwithmyparentsthanthat.”

Maybethispositiveviewoffamilylifeshouldnotbeunexpected.Itis

possiblethattheideaofteenagerebellion（反抗）isnotrootedinrealfacts.

Aresearchercomments,“Oursurprisethatteenagerssaytheygetalong

wellwiththeirparentscomesbecauseofabriefperiodinoursocial

historywhenteenagerswereregardedasdifferentbeings.Butthatideaof

rebellingandbreakingawayfromtheirparentsreallyonlyhappened

duringthatonetimeinthe1960swheneveryonerebelled.Thenormal

situationthroughouthistoryhasbeenasmoothchangefromhelpingout

withthefamilybusinesstotakingitover."

【文章大意】本文是说明文。一个重要的新研究表明：与三十年前的

父母相比，现在的父母给孩子更多的自由；这一代的父母更有可能像

朋友一样对待自己的孩子，所以他们的家庭生活比以往的任何时候都

更加和谐。

1.Accordingtotheauthor,teenagerebellion

A.maybeafalsebelief

B.iscommonnowadays

C.existedonlyinthe1960s

D.resultedfromchangesinfamilies

选A。推理判断题。根据第四段Ttispossiblethattheideaofteenage

rebellionisnotrootedinrealfacts（青少年叛逆可能不是事实）"推出"may

beafalsebelief'o故选A。

2.Thestudyshowsthatteenagersdon'twantto.

A.sharefamilyresponsibility

B.causetroubleintheirfamilies

C.goboatingwiththeirfamily

D.makefamilydecisions

选B。细节理解题。根据文章第二段"There'smorenegotiationand

discussionbetweenparentsandchildren,andchildrenexpecttotake

partinthefamilydecision-makingprocess.Theydon'twanttorockthe

boat.”看出〃孩子们与父母讨论协商，期待参与家庭一些决策，但他

们不想rocktheboat”,意思是todosth.thatupsetsasituationand

causesproblems（捣乱，惹麻烦），推出答案B。

3.Comparedwithparentsof30yearsago,today'sparents.

A.gotoclubsmoreoftenwiththeirchildren

B.aremuchstricterwiththeirchildren

C.carelessabouttheirchildren'slife

D.givetheirchildrenmorefreedom

选D。细节理解题。根据文章第三段所给的一^些事例及ButIthinkmy

grandparentswerealotstricterwithmyparentsthanthat.可知与30年

前的父母相比，现在的父母给他们的孩子更多的自由，所以选Do

4.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Negotiationinfamily.

B.Educationinfamily.

C.Harmonyinfamily.

D.Teenagetroubleinfamily.

选C。主旨大意题。根据文章第一句（本文的主题句），可知这篇文章主

要讲了家庭的和谐问题，所以选C。

【知识拓展】佳词积累

1.evidencen,证据

2.harmonyn.和谐

3.processn.过程，流程

4.commentn./v.评价，评论

5.breakawayfrom摆脱，挣脱

II.完形填空

Jakewasbornhealthy,buthisparentsnoticedtherewas

somethingwrongwhenhewas5.Jake1about20poundsinjust

sixmonths.Hekeptputtingonweight2eatingonlysalad.In

2015,JakewasdiagnosedwithROHHAD,a3conditionthat

affectsthebrainandcausesrapidweightgain.Only75caseshaveever

beenreported,and4ofthesufferersisknowntohavesurvived

twentyyears.

ButJakewantstofightforhis5.Althoughthereisnowayto

fully6theweightgain,hedoeseverythinghecantoslowitdown,

including7competingintriathlon（铁人三项）.Triathlonhelpshim

keepfitandactive.Itsgoodforhis8andalsogiveshimachance

tosocializewithotherkids.He

9withtheMaltaYouthTriathlonAssociationthreetimesaweek.

“Heisextremely10.Henevermissesatrainingsession

withoutvalid

andisconstantlyeagertotrain,"Jake'strainersaid."Jakeis

verylovableandstealstheheartofallwhoknowhim.Itsheartbreaking

toseewhathehasto

12.Ilookathisfamilywithamixtureof13—despitethe

hardshiptheytrytheirbesttoensurethatJakegetsas14alifeas

possible.w

EverybodyismorethanhappytohelpJake,andthey15

changeeventdatesandtrainingschedulesjusttomakeiteasierforhimto

16_.Heisalwaysverydetermined,butduetohiscondition,he

can't17himselftopushhisheartratetoohigh.

Jake's18istomeettwofamousBritishTriathlonplayers,_

19_duetohisdisease,hecannottravel.AfterJake'sstorywasmade

public,someone

20thathewoulddoeverythinghecouldtomaketheboy'sdreama

reality.

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要叙述了患有ROHHAD综合征的

杰克追求梦想的故事。

1.A.collectedB.gainedC.reducedD.recovered

选Bo根据下文“keptputtingonweight"可知"Jakeabout20

poundsinjustsixmonths.〃杰克在短短六个月内体重增加了大约20磅。

gain增加，获得，故选Bo

2.A.forB.beyondC.withoutD.despite

选D。for为了；beyond超过;without没有；despite尽管。根据"Hekept

puttingonweighteatingonlysalad.〃可知，尽管只吃沙拉，他的

体重还是一直在增加。故选D。

3.A.rareB.poorC.difficultD.deadly

选A。rare罕见的；poor贫穷的；difficult困难的；deadly致命的。根

据“In2015,JakewasdiagnosedwithROHHAD,aconditionthat

affectsthebrainandcausesrapidweightgain.〃可知，2015年，杰克被诊

断出患有ROHHAD综合征j这是一种影响大脑并导致体重迅速增加的

罕见疾病。故选A。

4.A.eachB.oneC.noneD.neither

选Co才艮据“Only75caseshaveeverbeenreported,andofthe

sufferersisknowntohavesurvivedtwentyyears."可知，只有75个病例

被报道过，而且没有一个患者存活了20年。此处noneof.・.〃……中没

有一个〃,故选C。

5.A.goalB.lifeC.careerD.future

选B。goal目标；life生命，生活；career事业；future未来。根据“But

Jakewantstofightforhis.”可知，但是杰克想为他的生命而战。

fightforlife〃为生命而战〃，故选B。

6.A.influenceB.reduce

C.affectD.stop

选D。influence影响；reduce减少；affect感染；stop阻止。虽然没

有办法完全阻止体重的增加，但他会尽他所能来减缓它，包括定期参

加铁人三项比赛。结合句意可知答案为D。

7.A.stronglyB.faithfully

C.regularlyD.truly

选C。strongly强有力地；faithfully忠实地；regularly有规律地；truly

真实地。

8.A.mindB.healthC.heartD.growth

选Bomind思想，理智；health健康；heart心脏；growth生长，成

长o才艮据"It'sgoodforhisandalsogiveshimachancetosocialize

withotherkids.”可知，这对他的健康有好处，也给了他和其他孩子社

交的机会。故答案为Bo

9.A.trainsB.plays

C.worksD.competes

选A。train训练；play玩；work工作；compete竞赛。根据"He

withtheMaltaYouthTriathlonAssociationthreetimesaweek."可

知，他在马耳他青年铁人三项协会每周训练三次。故选A。

10.A.proudB.smartC.positiveD.caring

选C。proud自豪的；smart聪明的；positive积极的，肯定的；caring

有同情心的。〃他非常积极。他从不无故错过训练课，而且总是渴望训

练。〃故选C。

11.A.reasonB.evidence

C.resultD.date

选A。reason理由；evidence证据；result结果；date日期。

12.A.seethroughB.getacross

C.gothroughD.putdown

选C。seethrough识破，看穿；getacross通过，使...被理解；go

through经历，仔细检查；putdown记下，镇压。“杰克很可爱，所有认

识他的人都喜欢他。看到他所经历的一切令人心碎。〃故选C。

13.A.expressionsB.feelings

C.tastesD.ideas

选B°expressions表情；feelings感情；tastes味道，品味；ideas主意,

想法。〃我怀着复杂的心情看着他的家人一一尽管有困难，他们尽了最

大的努力来确保杰克能过上正常的生活。〃故选B。

14.A.impressiveB.regretful

C.crazyD.normal

选Doimpressive印象深刻的；regretful后悔的；crazy疯狂的；normal

正常的。根据语境，此处为尽可能让Jake过上正常的生活，normal符合

题意。

15.A.luckilyB.gladly

C.impatientlyD.unwillingly

选B。luckily幸运地；gladly高兴地；impatiently不耐烦地；

unwillingly不情愿地。”每个人都非常乐意帮助杰克，他们也很乐意改变

活动日期和训练计划，只是为了让他更容易参加。〃故选B。

16.A.joinB.believeC.attendD.organize

选C。join加入；believe相信；attend出席,参加；organize组织。

此处指参加训练，attend符合题意。

17.A.stopB.allow

C.pretendD.protect

选B。stop停止；allow允许；pretend假装；protect保护。"他总是

很有决心，但由于他的身体状况，他不能允许自己的心率太高。〃固定

搭配：allowsb.todosth."允许某人做某事"，故答案为B。

18.A.dreamB.task

C.intentionD.story

选A。dream梦想;task任务;intention打算；story故事。“杰克的梦

想是见到两个著名的英国铁人三项运动员，但由于他的疾病，他不能

旅行。〃故选A。

19.A.butB.orC.andD.so

选A。but但是；or或者，否则；and和；so所以。根据前后文可知

此处表转折。

20.A.warnedB.explained

C.predictedD.announced

选D。warn警告；explain解释；predict预测；announce宣布。“杰

克的故事公布于众后，有人宣布他将尽一切努力使这个男孩的梦想成

真。〃故选Do

【知识拓展】难句解+析

AfterJake'sstorywasmadepublic,someoneannouncedthathewould

doeverythinghecouldtomaketheboy'sdreamareality.

分析：本句中after引导时间状语从句，意为"在...之后〃;hecould为

省略关系代词that的定语从句，修饰先行词everythingo

翻译：杰克的故事公布于众后，有人宣布他将尽一切努力使这个男孩

的梦想成真。

III.短文改错

IwasabouttoarrivehomeafterschoolwhileIfoundLelesittingon

thestair.Hetoldmesadlythathehaslostthekeytothedoor.SoIinvited

Leletomyhomeandseathiminfrontofthedesk.Meanwhile,Icalled

hismotherandtoldhimwhathappened.Beforelong,Lelefinishedall

thehomeworks.Sinceitwasstillearly,IdecidedtoplaytheChinese

chesswithhimsothathewouldn'tfeelboring.Lelewasvery

concentratedbuthethoughtveryhardbeforemakeanymove.Soon

Lele'