山东省淄博市部分学校2025届高三英语6月阶段性诊断考试二模试题含解析

PAGEPAGE22山东省淄博市部分学校2025届高三英语6月阶段性诊断考试（二模）试题（含解析）留意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATownerArtGallery,thecontemporaryartmuseum,presentsauniqueprogrammeofmajorexhibitionsofcontemporaryandhistoricvisualart.Towner'snewhomeintheheartoftheCulturalQuarterhasrepositioneditsexhibitionsandactivitieswheretheycanbeenjoyedbyall.Wheelchairscanbeprovidedforvisitorswithmobilitydifficulties.Assistancedogsarewelcome.Opening:From10a.m.to5p.m.Prices:Onepayingexhibitionperyear;allotherexhibitionsarefreeLocation:10-minutewalkfromEastbourneRailwayStationHereissomethingyou'relikelytoenjoyatTownerArtGallery.TownerToursEnjoyatouroftheexhibitionswiththehelpofyourguide.Youmayalsobookagrouptourfor10ormorepeopleatatimeconvenientforyou,for£2perperson.Opening:DailyexceptweekendsTownerCafeBarUrbanGroundistheperfectspottoenjoyadeliciousDirectTradecoffeemadefromUnionHandRoastedbeans.Treatyourselftooneoftheirfreshlypreparedlightlunches.Opening:DailyexceptSaturdaysandSundaysCoastalCultureTrailTheDeLaWarrPavilioninBexhill,JerwoodGallery,andTowner--threeofthemostexcitingvisualartgalleriesintheUK-sharea20-milestretchofEastSussexcoastline,which--lessthan90minutesfromLondon-istheperfectdestinationforaweekendgetaway.YoucanstartfromtheJerwoodGalleryinHastingsandfollowittoTownerArtGalleryorinreverse(相反).Opening:DailyTinyTownerDrop-inThisisawelcomingspaceforunder-5sandtheirparentsandcaregiverstoplayandexploretogether.Opening:EveryTuesday1.WhereisTownerArtGallery?A.InBexhill. B.InHastings.C.InLondon. D.InEastbourne.2.Whichwillbeawonderfulchoiceforaweekendtour?A.TownerTours. B.CoastalCultureTrail.C.TinyTownerDrop-in. D.TownerCafeBar.3.WhatdoweknowaboutTownerArtGallery?A.Itsexhibitionsareallcharged. B.Itisopeneveryday.C.Itfavorsthedisabled. D.Itoffersfreegroupservice.【答案】1.D2.B3.C【解析】本文是应用文。文章介绍了TownerArtGallery供应艺术展览的时间、地点、活动等信息。【1题详解】细微环节理解题。依据“Location:10-minutewalkfromEastbourneRailwayStation”可知，这个博物馆距离Eastbourne火车站有10分钟的步行路程。即Towner美术馆在Eastbourne。故选D。【2题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第CoastalCultureTrail中的“EastSussexcoastline,which--lessthan90minutesfromLondon-istheperfectdestinationforaweekendgetaway.”可知，东萨塞克斯郡海岸线距伦敦不到90分钟的路程。它是周末度假的志向目的地。因此周末旅游去CoastalCultureTrail是一个很好的选择。故选B。【3题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的“Wheelchairscanbeprovidedforvisitorswithmobilitydifficulties.Assistancedogsarewelcome.”可知，可以为行动不便的游客供应轮椅，他们可以带着导盲犬。即TownerArtGallery支持残疾人参观。故选C。BEverytwoorthreemonths,ThyagoOhanagoesoutonthebusystreetsofViennawithasignsaying"FreeHugs".Thehandsome32-year-oldBrazilian,whoworksininternationaltradeatIndia'sViennaembassy,choosesapopularsite,likethehistoricshoppingstreet,KaerntnerStrasse.Thereheopenshisarmstoanyonewhowantsaheartyembrace(拥抱).Hedoesitbecausebackin2012,whenhewasfeelingverystressedandanxiousduringavisittoParis,astrangergavehimafreehug.He'sneverforgottenhowitfilledhimwithunexpectedcalmandjoy.Forthosewhotakeuphisoffer,thehugmakesthemlaughandsmile.Butsometimesitdoesmore,aswhenanelderlywomaninatourgroupstoppedandwatchedhim.Thegroupmovedon,butsheremainedandasked,"CanIhaveahug?""Ofcourseyoucan!"saidThyagowhowrappedhisarmsroundher.Whentheybroketheirembrace,shekeptholdingontohisshouldersandlookedintohiseyes."Thankyou,"shesaid."Ican'trememberthelasttimeIwashuggedthisway."It'samemorythatstillmakesThyagoemotional."Itwasareallypowerfulmomentofhumanconnection.It'swhy1keepdoingit."Ofourfivesenses,oursenseoftouchistheonethatismosteasilytakenforgranted."Achildcanbebornblindordeafandtheywillgrowupjustfine,"saysDavidJLinden,authorofTouch:TheScienceofHand,Heart,andMind."Yetifababyislackinginlovingsocialtouchforthefirsttwoyearsoflife,thenallsortsofdisastersunfold."That'sonereasonwhywhenbabiesareborn,theyarenowusuallyplacedontheirmother'sskin.Lindensayshoweveryoudoit,"maximizingtouchinyourlifeisagoodthing"-whetherholdinghands,pettingadog,goingtothehairdresser,huggingourkids,ourpartnersorevenastranger.4.WhydidThyagoOhanaofferfreehugstostrangers?AHelongedforcalmandjoy.BHefeltstressedandupset.C.Hewantedotherstofeelconnectedandcared.D.Hehopedtohelpotherscuretheirdiseases.5.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph5suggest?A.Oursenseoftouchisn'tsoimportant.B.Oursenseoftouchisundervalued.C.Oursenseoftouchdoesnogoodtous.D.Oursenseoftouchisthoughthighlyof.6.WhatdoesDavidJLindenthinkofsocialtouch?A.Thewayofofferingsocialtouchcounts.B.Offeringhugsisthebestwaytogetsocialtouch.C.Blindkidswillbecuredaslongastheygetenoughsocialtouch.D.Manyproblemscanbetrackedbacktobabyhoodshortofsocialtouch.7.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Ahealthmagazine. B.Aresearchpaper.C.Aguidebook. D.Abiologytextbook.【答案】4.C5.B6.D7.A【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲解并描述了Thyago在街上给生疏供应免费拥抱的行为及其缘由，表明触觉和情感之间存在亲密的联系。【4题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段的He'sneverforgottenhowitfilledhimwithunexpectedcalmandjoy.(他绝不会遗忘它让自己的内心充溢了意外的安静和欢乐)和第四段的Itwasareallypowerfulmomentofhumanconnection.It'swhy1keepdoingit."(它是人类情感联系的有力时刻，那就是我坚持做样做的缘由)可知，Thyago这样做的缘由是他想让别人通过拥抱感到自己被关切和与别人产生联系。C.Hewantedotherstofeelconnectedandcared.(他想让其他人感到与别人有联系且受到关切)符合以上说法，故选C项。【5题详解】词义揣测题。依据第五段的Ofourfivesenses,oursenseoftouchistheonethatismosteasilytakenforgranted."(在我们的五个感官中，我们的触觉是最简洁被认为是天经地义的)和Yetifababyislackinginlovingsocialtouchforthefirsttwoyearsoflife,thenallsortsofdisastersunfold."(然而，假如一个婴儿在生命的头两年缺乏爱的社会接触，那么各种各样的灾难就会驾临 。)可知，没有社交接触会产生很多问题，而我们通常认为接触是一件再一般不过的事情。由此推想，划线部分的意思是“我们的触觉最简洁被低估”。B.Oursenseoftouchisundervalued.(我们的触觉最简洁被低估)符合以上说法，故选B项。【6题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第五段的Yetifababyislackinginlovingsocialtouchforthefirsttwoyearsoflife,thenallsortsofdisastersunfold."(然而，假如一个婴儿在生命的头两年缺乏爱的社会接触，那么各种各样的灾难就会驾临 。)可知，作者认为很多问题都是由于婴儿时期缺乏社交接触而产生的。D.Manyproblemscanbetrackedbacktobabyhoodshortofsocialtouch.(很多问题都可以追溯到婴儿时期缺乏社交接触)符合以上说法，故选D项。【7题详解】推理推断题。依据其次段的He'sneverforgottenhowitfilledhimwithunexpectedcalmandjoy.(他恒久不会遗忘他的内心充溢了意外的安静和欢乐)和第五段的Yetifababyislackinginlovingsocialtouchforthefirsttwoyearsoflife,thenallsortsofdisastersunfold."(然而，假如一个婴儿在生命的头两年缺乏爱的社会接触，那么各种各样的灾难就会驾临 )可知，接触能让一个人心情开心，而婴儿时期缺少接触会导致很多灾难，这和人的精神健康有关。由此推想本文很有可能出现在一本健康杂志上。A.Ahealthmagazine.(一本健康杂志)符合以上说法，故选A项。CIthasbeenayearsince1firstsawUBTech'sWalkerrobotatCES2024.Iwasblownawaybyitsabilitytoperformmanytasks.Ayearlater,ithadcomealongway,gainingmuchbettermotorskillsandtheabilitytomaintainbalance.DuringaCES2024demo(演示),UBTechshowedhowfarWalkerhadcome.Therobotwalkedovertoatable,pickedupabottleopenerandusedittoremovethecapfromabottleofsoda.Itpickedupthebottleandaglassandpouredtheliquidin,withoutspilling.Duringthedemo,WalkeralsoperformedanumberofseriousYoga(瑜伽)poses,includingstandingononefootandleaningback.UBTechsaidthattheabilitytopourdrinksrequiredvisualservo(伺服系统)technologyusingitscamerastojudgethepositionofobjects.ThesamemethodsallowedWalkertouncapamarkeranddrawapictureofafloweronapieceofpaperatanotherpointinthedemo.AllofthebettermentwasmadeviasoftwareasUBTechhasn'tmadeanyphysicaladjustmentst0otherobotsincewesawitlastyear.Ontheinside,therobotusesacombinationofafewdifferentoperatingsystemsontheseinternalPCs,includingUbuntu,ROSandAndroid.Itsbatterypromisesupto2hoursbatterylifeaftera2-hourchargetime,UBTechcontinuesdevelopmentonthispioneeringrobot,butdoesn'thavepubliclaunchdate.ThecompanyistargetingWalkertowardthehome,withanemphasisonhelpingseniorsor.justdoinghousecleaning.Tomakeitstableenoughtoadapttoallthesedifferentconditionsisahugechallenge.However,ifdevelopmentofWalkercontinues,thisrobotcouldeventuallybeagame-changer.8.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenfirstseeingtherobot?A.Amazed. B.Proud.C.Awkward. D.Disappointed.9.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.ThedemosofCES2024. B.Theimprovementsoftherobot.C.Therobot'smotorability. D.Therobot'sabilitytoremainsteady.10.Whatenablestherobottodrawpictures?A.Thecapofthemarker. B.Theabilitytopourdrinks.C.Theusingofmorecameras. D.Thesystemofpositionjudging.11.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Therobotisstableenoughtohelptheold.B.Therobothasbeenavailabletothepublic.C.Ourlifecouldbegreatlyinfluencedbytherobot.D.Thebasicconceptofrobotmakingwillbechanged.【答案】8.A9.B10.D11.C【解析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了UBTech公司开发的Walker机器人，它具备执行很多任务的实力。Walker的接着发展可能会让我们的生活更加便利。【8题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的“Iwasblownawaybyitsabilitytoperformmanytasks.”可知，我对它执行很多任务的实力感到震惊。即作者在初次见到这个机器人时感到很惊异。故选A。【9题详解】段落大意题。依据其次段可知，一年后它获得了更好的运动技能和保持平衡的实力。它走到桌子旁，拿起开瓶器，用它从一瓶苏打水上取下了瓶盖。它拿起瓶子和杯子，倒入液体时没有溢出。在演示过程中，Walker还进行了很多瑜伽姿态，包括单脚站立和向后倾斜。即第2段的主要内容是随着时间的推移，机器人功能的改进。故选B。【10题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第三段中的“UBTechsaidthattheabilitytopourdrinksrequiredvisualservo(伺服系统)technologyusingitscamerastojudgethepositionofobjects.ThesamemethodsallowedWalkerto…drawapictureofafloweronapieceofpaperatanotherpointinthedemo.”可知，UBTech表示，倒饮料的实力须要运用视觉伺服技术，即运用相机来推断物体的位置。相同的方法使Walker在纸上绘制花朵的图片。由此可知，位置推断系统使机器人能够画画。故选D。【11题详解】推理推断题。依据最终一段可知，UBTech接着开发此开创性机器人，但尚未公开发布日期。该公司将Walker瞄准家庭，重点是帮助老年人或打扫房子。要使其足够稳定以适应全部这些不同条件是一个巨大的挑战。但是，假如接着推动Walker的发展，那么该机器人最终将成为变更嬉戏规则的人。因此，从最终一段我们可以推断出机器人可能会极大地影响我们的生活。故选C。DTodealwithachangingworld,wehavetochangeaswell.Transforminglandintofarmsremovesforestsandworsensclimatechange.Butweneedtogrowmorefoodtosupportagrowingglobalpopulation.Whatcanwedo?Scientistshavediscoveredthatplantsgrowbestunderacertaintypeoflight,whichcanbeprovidedbyredandblueLEDs.Thecombinationoftheselightsattherightlevelmakesaspacelookpink.Since“pinkhouses”supplytheirownlight,theydon'tneedtohavefragileglasswallsandceilings.Andtheycanbesetupanywhere,includingplacesthatdon'tgettheamountoflightgreenhousesneed.Sincepinkhousescanpackfoodinhugecolumns,oneofthesefarmsdoesn'tneedalotofland.Farmerscansetuppinkhousesincities.Theycompletelycontroltemperatureandlight,whichcanhelpsomeplantsgrowtwiceaswellinpinkhousesastheydointraditionalfarming.Pinkhousescanallowformanymoreharvestsperyearsincefarmingdoesn'thavetostopinthewinter.Eventhoughpinkhousesareagreatwaytogrowcrops,lightingandheatinganindoorspaceisveryexpensive.Itdoesn'tmakesensetogrowfoodsthattakeupalotofspaceorthatweneedtogrowlotsof,likewheat,rice,andcorm,inapinkhouse.Wewillstillneedtogrowthosecropsinfields.Wecanstartfarmingsmarter.Farmerswillusesatelliteimagerytofigureoutexactlywheretoplanteachcrop.Thinkofamixtureofjusttherightcrops,ratherthanarectangle(长方形)ofonetypeofplant.Sensorsinthefieldswillmeasurethesoil'swaterlevel,temperature,andchemicalcontent.Theywillevenbeabletodetectinsectsandsendoutnotificationstoasmartphoneapp.Irrigationsystemswillbetiedtoweatherforecastingprograms,allowingveryprecisewateringandcare,allcalculatedtogetthebestplantgrowthandyield.12.Fromthetext,weknowthatthepinkhouseA.coverslotsofspace B.needsenoughsunlightC.ismadeofglassorplastic D.canmakeplantsgrowlarger13.WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph4?A.Summarizethepreviousparagraphs.B.Emphasizetheadvantageofpinkhouses.C.Introduceanewtopicofthediscussion.D.Addsomebackgroundinformation.14.Whatistheresultofthesmartfarming?A.Farmerswillhaveabetterharvest.B.Farmerscangrowdifferentplants.C.Farmersneedn'tcareabouttheweather.D.Plantscanprotectthemselvesagainstinsects.15.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.BuildingPinkhouses B.FeedingtheFutureC.ChangingtheWorld D.GettingOutdoorFarmingSmart【答案】12.D13.C14.A15.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。讲解并描述了如何促进农业生产的两个措施,第一个措施是“粉房子”种植模式，其次个是农夫实行更智能的种植模式。【12题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章第三段Theycompletelycontroltemperatureandlight,whichcanhelpsomeplantsgrowtwiceaswellinpinkhousesastheydointraditionalfarming.可知，它们可以完全限制温度和光线，这可以帮助一些植物在粉红色房子里比传统农场生长得快一倍，所以粉房子能使植物生长的更大。故选D。【13题详解】推理推断题。依据第四段第一句Eventhoughpinkhousesareagreatwaytogrowcrops,lightingandheatinganindoorspaceisveryexpensive.和最终两句Wewillstillneedtogrowthosecropsinfields.Wecanstartfarmingsmarter.可知，虽然粉房子是一个好方法，但是费用很贵，农夫依旧须要在田野里种粮食，但是要实行更智能的种植方式”，强调实行更智能的种植方式，接下来的内容是讲如何实行更智能的种植方式，由此推断出第四段的目的是提出一个新的探讨话题。故选C。【14题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第五段最终一句“allowingveryprecisewateringandcare,allcalculatedtogetthebestplantgrowthandyield.”可知，更智能的种植方式会带来精确的浇灌和照料，植物生长的更好，产量更高，所以智能农业的结果是农夫会有更好的收成。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。依据第一段第三句“Butweneedtogrowmorefoodtosupportagrowingglobalpopulation.”可知，种植更多的食物来供给日益增长的全球人口。再结合全文讲解并描述了如何促进农业生产的两个措施,第一个措施是“粉房子”种植模式，其次个是农名实行更智能的种植模式。所以短文的最佳标题为“保障将来粮食供应”故选B。【点睛】转折词but,however后是重点，往往是答案的出处，例如第四题，主旨大意先看第一段，当第一段中有but时，优先看but后的内容，依据第一段第三句“Butweneedtogrowmorefoodtosupportagrowingglobalpopulation.”可知，种植更多的食物来供给日益增长的全球人口。再结合全文讲解并描述了如何促进农业生产的两个措施,第一个措施是“粉房子”种植模式，其次个是农名实行更智能的种植模式。所以短文的最佳标题为“保障将来粮食供应”故选B。其次节(共5小题:每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Beforeyouthrowthatoldcellphoneinthetrash,orhideitawayinadrawer,thinkagain.Thereareactuallymanywaystodispose(处理)ofamobilephonethatyouarenolongerusing.First,youshouldbeawarethatinmanyplaces,throwingawaycellphonesisactuallyillegalbecausethebatteries-especiallyinveryoldphones-cancontainpoisonousmetals.___16___Youcertainlydon'tneedtopaytorecycleanoldcellphone.___17___Thishadledtomanycharitiesmakingasmallamountofmoneybycollectingoldphones.Therearelargeorganizationsthatwilltakeunwantedphones.However,youmightalsowanttothinklocally.___18___Andtheydomakealittlebitoneachdonation.Ifyoucan'tfindalargecellphonerecyclingprograminyourarea,youmightconsiderstartingasmalllocalone,perhapsforalocalpublicschool.___19___Aspeoplemovetobiggerandbetterphones,orsmallerandbetterphones,thereareplentyofoldcellphonesjustwaitingforaplacetoland,andsmartschoolshaveprovidedthatplace.Youmightalsowanttohangontoanyaccessories(配件)thatyouhave.___20___Continuingtouseaccessoriesingoodshapemakessmarteconomicsense.A.Infact,mostcompaniesthatrecyclethemgetpaidtodoso.B.Therearebetterplacestogetridofthemthanyourtrashcan.C.Manyschoolsandlocalcharitiesnowhaverecyclingprograms.D.Localcharitieshavecontributedalotinrepairingunwantedphones.E.Thingslikechargersorcoverscanoftenbeusedwithyournewphone.F.Thesayingthatoneman'strashisanotherman'streasurecertainlyapplies.G.Checkfirst,sincesomanyschoolshavegottenthejumponrecyclingthemalready.【答案】16.B17.A18.C19.G20.E【解析】本文为说明文。讲解并描述了如何处理旧手机。【16题详解】依据上一句youshouldbeawarethatinmanyplaces,throwingawaycellphonesisactuallyillegal…（你应当知道，在很多地方，扔掉手机是违法的）可知，不能将旧手机随意丢弃，且下文介绍了处理旧手机的方式，选项B.Therearebetterplacestogetridofthemthanyourtrashcan（有比垃圾桶更好的地方来处理它们。）符合文意，故选B。【17题详解】依据下文Thishadledtomanycharitiesmakingasmallamountofmoneybycollectingoldphones.(这导致了很多慈善机构通过收集旧手机来赚一小笔钱。)可知，事实上，回收手机项目可以带来盈利，选项A.Infact,mostcompaniesthatrecyclethemgetpaidtodoso.（事实上，大多数回收它们的公司都是靠回收来赚钱的。）符合上下文，故选A。【18题详解】依据下文Andtheydomakealittlebitoneachdonation.(而且他们的确在每次捐赠上都做出了一点贡献。)分析句意可知，此处的they指的是参加手机回收项目的机构，与选项C中“manyschoolsandlocalcharities”意义一样，为代指作用，所以选项C.Manyschoolsandlocalcharitiesnowhaverecyclingprograms.（很多学校和当地的慈善机构现在都有了回收项目。）符合语境，故选C。【19题详解】依据上一句Ifyoucan'tfindalargecellphonerecyclingprograminyourarea,youmightconsiderstartingasmalllocalone,perhapsforalocalpublicschool.(假如你在你所在的地区找不到一个大型的手机回收项目，你可以考虑在当地或是为当地的公立学校开办一个小型的(手机回收站)。)因此，选项G.Checkfirst,sincesomanyschoolshavegottenthejumponrecyclingthemalready.（首先检查一下，因为很多学校已经抢先一步回收了它们。）符合句意，故选G。20题详解】依据上一句Youmightalsowanttohangontoanyaccessories(配件)thatyouhave.(你可能也想要保留你全部的配件。)可知，保留住你全部的手机配件，例如充电器或手机套，假如接着在良好状态下运用配件是一个明智的省钱的选择。选项E.Thingslikechargersorcoverscanoftenbeusedwithyournewphone.（你的新手机通常可以运用充电器或手机套。）符合语境，故选E。其次部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IsufferedfromAsperger'satmychildhood.Oneofthebiggest____21___Ifacedwascommunicatingwithothers.IwasshybutIlovedtoreadandrecitefacts.Thissometimesmademea___22___forbullies(欺凌).Ididn'treallyunderstandasmuchaboutthediseaseorhowit___23___mylife.WhenIwasinmy20s,I___24___toParis.Iwasdeeplyattractedbythecity,andI___25___ajobinabighotelrightthen.AsanEiffelTowerambassador,I___26___guestsandvisitorsastheytookthelifttothetopofthehotel's46-storytower,whereIlikedto___27___thelocalattractionsandhelpedpeoplefindthebest___28___fortakingphotos.Atfirst,Ihadaproblemwithchangesineverydaylife,___29___whentalkingwithpeoplewhoweredifferentfromme.ButIlikedtomemorizefacts,andthatreally____30____inmyjobbecausepeoplelovedtolearnalloftheinterestingthingsaboutthecity.EverydaywhenIclockedin,Ifeltit'stimeformetoperformforand____31____theguests.IloveditwhenIlearntsomethingnewbecauseIcouldn't____32____tosharetheinformationwithothers.Everyoneis____33____,andeveryonehasagift.Ittakesmemorethan50yearsto____34____thatIamdifferent.Justbeyourself,bekind,andtrytomakea____35____inyourlife.21.A.decisions B.challenges C.conflicts D.changes22.A.victory B.design C.memory D.target23.A.reflected B.improved C.affected D.forgot24A.moved B.escaped C.rushed D.gathered25A.preparedfor B.putaway C.appliedfor D.turneddown26.A.drove B.directed C.sent D.accompanied27.A.introduce B.identify C.consider D.connect28.A.advertisements B.spots C.reasons D.habits29.A.chiefly B.personally C.specially D.especially30.A.favored B.treated C.helped D.relaxed31.A.entertain B.trust C.hire D.educate32.A.stop B.work C.wait D.follow33.A.difficult B.terrible C.bright D.unique34.A.recognize B.realize C.wonder D.admit35.A.difference B.promise C.choice D.sacrifice【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.A25.C26.D27.A28.B29.D30.C31.A32.C33.B34.B35.A【解析】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章讲解并描述了作者小时候因为患有阿斯伯格综合症，不擅长与人沟通，甚至遭到欺凌。但是他喜爱阅读和背诵，这对他后来的工作有很大的帮助。他因此意识到每个人都有自己的独特之处。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我面临的最大挑战之一是与他人沟通。A.decisions确定；B.challenges挑战；C.conflicts冲突；D.changes变更。依据下一句“Iwasshy”可知，作者很羞涩，与人沟通对他来说就是一个挑战。故选B项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这有时让我成为被欺压的目标。A.victory成功；B.design设计；C.memory记忆；D.target目标，对象。上文提到作者不擅长与人沟通，因此有时会遭到别人的欺凌。故选D项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不太了解这种疾病，也不太了解它对我有什么样的影响。A.reflected反映；B.improved改进；C.affected影响；D.forgot遗忘。依据“Thissometimesmademea2forbullies(欺凌)”可知，疾病影响着他的生活。故选C项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我20多岁的时候，我搬到了巴黎。A.moved移动，搬家；B.escaped逃离；C.rushed急冲；D.gathered聚集。依据下一句“Iwasdeeplyattractedbythecity”可知，作者是搬到了一个新的城市。故选A项。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我当时就在一家大酒店申请了一份工作。A.preparedfor打算；B.putaway整理好，整理好；C.appliedfor申请；D.turneddown拒绝。依据“ajob”可知，作者到了一个新的城市，应当是申请一份工作。故选C项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名埃菲尔铁塔形象大使，我陪伴客人和游客乘坐电梯到达位于酒店46层的塔顶。A.drove开车；B.directed指路；C.sent送；D.accompanied陪伴。作者的工作是陪伴客人到埃菲尔铁塔塔顶巡游。故选D项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名埃菲尔铁塔形象大使，我陪伴客人和游客乘坐电梯到达位于酒店46层的塔顶，在那里我喜爱给游客介绍当地的景点，帮助游客找到拍照的最佳地点。A.introduce介绍；B.identify识别；C.consider考虑；D.connect联系。依据“AsanEiffelTowerambassador”，作者的工作是陪伴游客，给他们介绍旅游景点。故选A项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名埃菲尔铁塔形象大使，我陪伴客人和游客乘坐电梯到达位于酒店46层的塔顶，在那里我喜爱给游客介绍当地的景点，帮助游客找到拍照的最佳地点。A.advertisements广告；B.spots地点；C.reasons理由；D.habits习惯。依据“takingphotos”可知，作者是帮游客找到最佳拍摄点。故选B项。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：刚起先，我对日常生活的变更存在问题，尤其是当和与我不一样的人交谈时。A.chiefly主要地；B.personally在个人看来；C.specially特殊地，特地地；D.especially特殊，尤其。依据上文“Oneofthebiggest1Ifacedwascommunicatingwithothers.”作者原来就觉得自己与人沟通有困难；工作后觉得难以应对生活中的变更，尤其是与游客沟通的时候。故选D项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是我喜爱熟记事实，那对我的工作的确很有帮助。A.favored偏爱；B.treated对待；C.helped帮助；D.relaxed放松。依据下一句“becausepeoplelovedtolearnalloftheinterestingthingsaboutthecity”，游客喜爱了解这座城市的状况，因此作者能够熟记事实，这可以让他对游客讲解得更好，从而对他的工作有帮助。故选C项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天打卡上班的时候，我都觉得到了为客人表演、款待游客的时候了。A.entertain使消遣，款待，款待；B.trust信任；C.hire雇佣；D.educate教化。依据上文可知，作者的工作是接待游客，给他们介绍景点。故选A项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜爱学习新的东西，因为我迫不及待地想与他人共享信息。A.stop停止；B.work工作；C.wait等待；D.follow跟随。短语can’twaittodo…“迫不及待做…..”；依据上文“becausepeoplelovedtolearnalloftheinterestingthingsaboutthecity.”，因为游客喜爱了解关于景点好玩的东西，于是作者学到了新的东西后，就很迫切地想与游客共享。故选C项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个人都是独一无二的，每个人都有天赋。A.difficult困难的；B.terrible可怕的；C.bright光明的；D.unique独特的。依据下一句“Iamdifferent.”可知，作者认为每个人都有独特之处的。故选B项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我花了50多年的时间才意识到自己别出心裁。A.recognize认出；B.realize意识到；C.wonder想知道；D.admit承认。依据上文“Thissometimesmademea2forbullies(欺凌).”作者小时候受人欺压；过了很多年之后才意识到自己也有独特之处。故选B项。【35题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：做你自己，友善待人，努力变更你的生活。此题考查与make相关的短语；A.makeadifference有影响；B.makeapromise作出承诺；C.makeachoice作出选择；D.makeasacrifice作出牺牲。文中表示“努力变更你的生活”，故选A项。其次节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Britonsarewellknown___36___theamountofteathattheydrink.TheaveragepersonintheUKconsumesaround1.9kgofteaannually.Tea___37___(drink)byallsectionsofsociety.ButteadoesnotgrowinBritain.ThevastmajorityofteaisgrowninIndiaandChina.Atthebeginningofthe1700s,theamountoftea___38___(arrive)inBritainincreasedgradually.Atfirstpeopledrankthetea___39___(exact)asitwasinChina.Theysoondiscoveredthatitmixedreallywellwithalittlemilkandsugar,givingthedrinkaspecialBritishcharacteristic.Inthe1800steawasstillaproduct___40___(enjoy)onlybypeoplewithmoney.Atthistimetheybegantohave“afternoontea".Thisinvolvesdrinkingteawithasnackaround4p.m.toavoidfeeling___41___(hunger)betweenlunchanddinner.Itisatraditionthatissillgoingtoday___42___hasbecomelesspopularinrecenttimes.Tearooms-shops___43___youcouldbuyanddrinkteastartedtoappearacrossthecountry.At___44___startofthe20thcentury,Britonsbegantomaketeaintheirhomeswhenevertheyfeltlikeit.____45____(kettle)becameessentialineverykitchen.【答案】36.for37.isdrunk38.arriving39.exactly40.enjoyed41.hungry42.but43.where44.the45.Kettles【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述了英国人喝茶的传统历史。【36题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：英国人喝茶的量是出了名的。分析句子可知，beknownfor译为“因…出名”是固定短语。故填for。【37题详解】考查被动语态。句意：茶被社会各阶层所饮用。描述一个客观的事实，用一般现在时。“茶”和“饮用”之间是被动关系，用被动语态。tea是不行数名词，故填isdrunk。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：18世纪初，到达英国的茶叶数量渐渐增加。arrive的逻辑主语是theamountoftea，它们之间是主动关系，用现在分词短语作定语。故填arriving。【39题详解】考查副词。句意：起初，人们喝茶的方式和中国一模一样。分析句子可知，该空修饰后面的从句，用副词。故填exactly。【40题详解】考查时态。句意：在19世纪，茶还是有钱人才会享用的产品。依据时间状语Inthe1800s，可知这是在描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时。故填enjoyed。【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：这包括在下午4点左右喝点茶，避开在午餐和晚餐之间感到饥饿。分析句子可知，划线前有感官动词felt，后面用形容词作表语。故需将提示词改为形容词词性。故填hungry。【42题详解】考查连词。句意：这个传统在今日仍旧存在，但在当代已经不那么流行了。分析句子可知，此处前后表示转折。前句提到“这个传统今日仍旧存在”，然后后句提到“在当代已经不那么流行了”。此处前后表示转折关系。故填but。【43题详解】考查定语从句。句意：可以买茶和喝茶的茶馆起先在全国各地出现。分析句子可知，8youcouldbuyanddrinktea是一个定语从句，修饰先行词Tearooms-shops，关系词在从句中作地点状语。故填关系副词where。【44题详解】考查冠词。句意：20世纪初，英国人起先在家里泡茶，只要他们喜爱。分析句子可知，atthestartof译为“在…起先的时候”是固定短语。故填the。【45题详解】考查名词数。句意：水壶成了每个厨房的必需品。分析句子可知，提示词kettle（水壶）是可数名词，此处需表示复数。故填kettles。第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.新华中学近期组织了校内劳动周(CampusLaborWeek)活动。假定你是学校英语报记者，请写一篇简短的英文报道。内容包括：1.活动的时间与地点；2.活动的过程；3.你的评论。留意:1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Inordertoencouragethestudentstolovelaboringandprotectourenvironment,anactivitycalledLaborWeekwasorganizedbyourschoolduringtheweekfromJune8thtoJune12th.

Allthestudentsintheseniorgradestookactivepartinit.Ourschoolorganizedourclasstocarryontheactivityinthepark.Thewholeclasswasdividedintothreegroups.Eachgrouphaddifferenttasks;grouponeplantedtreesandwateredflowers;grouptwowastoldtopickupthewastesleftbythetouristsandcleanedallthebenches;thegroupthatIwasinwipedalltheequipmentsinthechildren'splayground.Allofusworkedhard.Afterfinishingthelaboring,weallfeltmuchtired,butwewereveryhappybecausewehaddoneagooddeed.

Theactivityisreallymeaningfulandinstructive.Nowweallhaverealizedhowimportantcarryingonthelaboringandprotectingtheenvironmentis.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，依据要求写一篇英文报道。【详解】第一步：依据提示，整篇文章应运用一般过去时。

其次步：依据提纲依次写出活动时间和地点，活动内容；内容包含全面，关键词选用合理，如encourage...to...，takepartin，divideinto等等。

第三步：连词成文，结构连接得体。【点睛】第一段，开宗明义，表达目的，清楚明确，简洁明白。

其次段，说明活动时间，地点，内容，结构清楚，连接结构的短语和词运用得体恰当。

第三段，提出自己的评论，评论恰当。文章内容完整，提纲要点全面，格式规范，语篇连贯，运用复合句，显示考生有很高的英语驾驭实力，如thegroupthatIwasinwipedalltheequipmentsinthechildren'splayground.这句话运用了定语从句。其次节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料,依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Littlesnowhadfallenthiswinter.ForReuventhefrier(皮衣制作工)itwasabadyear,andafterlonghesitationhedecidedtosellZlatehtheoldgoat.Thetownbutcherhadofferedeightsilvercoinsforthegoat.Reuventoldhisoldestboy,Aaron,totakethegoattotown.Aaronunderstoodwhatitmeant,buthehadtoobeyhisfather.Hissisterscriedloudly.Aarontookalongtwoslicesofbreadtoeatontheroad.Heneededtodeliverthegoatbyeveningandreturnthenextdaywiththemoney.Whilethefamilysai