高中英语选修六 unit 1

BookSixUnit1ArtWords&Expressions

1.faithn.信仰；信任；信心

havefaithinsb./sth.对某人/某事有信心

losefaithin不再信任,对…失去信心

faithfuladj.忠实的

befaithfultosb/sth.忠实于某人/某事］

e.g.Havingfaithinthemassesistherequirementbygovernment.相信群众是对政府的要求。

Undernocircumstanceshallwelostfaithinthefuture.在任何情况下，我们都不该对未来失去信心。

1）他对我的能力很有信心。__________________________________________________________________

2）虽然只是一个小挫折，却让露丝对成功失去了信心。

Thoughitwasonlyasmallfrustration,whichmadeMary

3）Thenewly-electedmonitordeclaredthathewouldcarryouthisduty.

4）Theloverspromisedtobeforever.

2.consequentlyadv.因此,所以

consequencen.（常指不利的）影响，后果

asaconsequence=asaresult结果是

asaconsequenceof=asaresultof由于

e.gTheflightwasdelayedasaresultoffog.

Itwasfoggy,andasaconsequence,theflightwasdelayed

完成句子

1）Thematchwasputoff（由于坏天气）.

2）Hewastoolazy.j结果，他在面试（interview）中失败了.

3.aimn.目标；目的；瞄准vi.&vt.瞄准（向某方向）努力

achieveone'saim达至!J目的

withoutaim漫无目的地

withtheaimof带着…的目的

aimatsth.向…瞄准；旨在

aimforsth力求达到

beaimedat目的是，旨在（主语一般是物）

e.g.l）Whatisyouraiminlife?你生活的目的是什么？

2）Heaimedthegunattheenemyofficer.他用枪目苗准了敌军官。

3）Ourfactorymustaimatdevelopingnewmodelsofmachines.我们的工厂必须致力于研制新型机械。

4）Myremarkswerenotaimedatyou.我的话不是针对你的。

1）Thisanti-smokingcampaignismainly（针对）youngteenagers.

2）Thehunter（瞄准）thelionandfired

3）rm（想）losing4kgbeforethesummerholidays.

4）Heisleadingalifewithout（目标，方向）.

5）Wetookpartinthelanguagecontextimprovingourcommunicationskills.

我们参加语言竞赛的目的是为了提高我们的交际技能。

6）Theprogramtheteenageaudience.这个节目针对的是十几岁的观众们。

4.typicaladj.典型的,象征性的;特有的

betypicalof…是…代表；象征

It'stypicalofsbtodosth某人一向...

e.gThispaintingistypicalofhisearlywork.这幅画是他早期的代表作。

Itistypicalofhertobeoftenlate.她就是这么爱迟到

1）他这个人就是这么粗鲁（rude）。

2）温暖，潮湿的气候在华南很典型。

_________________________________________________________insouthChina.

5.adoptvt.采用,采纳；收养

Atthemeeting,alltheworkersagreedtoadoptanewideatoreformthefactory.

会议中所有员工都同意采纳新意见以改革工厂.

Manynewcoupleareeagertoadoptthechildrenlosingtheirparentsintheearthquake.

许多新夫妇都期望可以收养在地震中失去双亲的孩子

健康而没有孩子的夫妇依法可以收养一个小孩。

Healthycouplesbylaw

如果你对生活抱着积极的态度(attitudetowards),你就会感到幸福。

positiveattitudetowardslife,youwillbehappy.

形近词：adaptv.使适应,改编

这部影片是从一本很受欢迎的小说改编而来。

____________________________________________________fromapopularnovel

他很快地适应了国外的生活。(adaptoneselfto)

6.possessvt.拥有；具有；支配

possessionn.(尤作复数)所有；财产

beinpossessionofsth.拥有某物；占有某物

beinone'spossession(或beinthepossessionof)为...所有；归....所有t

takepossessionofsth.拥有(占有谋物；拿到某物

e.g.Thosebuildingsisinthepossessionofourschool.Thatis,ourschoolisinpossessionofthosebuildings.

Hetookpossessionofthecompanyafterhisuncledied.

［联想拓展］

inchargeof负责，经管，

inthechargeof由...负责，经营

takechargeof负责，看管

1)二十年前，他父亲很富，有一个农场。

Twentyyearsago,_________________________________________________________________________

2)如果我们不能同他们达成协议，我们就不能拥有那座房子。

_____________________________________________________ifwefailtoreachanagreementwiththem

3)这家工厂是属于我一个朋友的，几年前他搬到澳洲去了。

_________________________________________________________whomovedtoAustraliaseveralyearsago.

4)我管理这家公司，也就是这家公司由我管理。

Iaminchargeofthecompany.Thatis,______________________________________________________________

5)inthefire.他在火灾中失去了所有的财产。

7.attemptn.努力，尝试，企图v.尝试，企图

attempttodo企图做某事

makeanattempttodosth.企图做某事

atone'sfirstattempt某人的第一次尝试

e.gAnastronautwillattempttoleavethestationaryspaceshipandthenreturntoit.

Theboysmadeanattempttoleaveforcampingbutwerestoppedbytheirparents.

1)第一次尝试我就通过了驾驶考试(drivingtest)o

2)我试图与她取得联系(getintouchwithsb.)。

3).They他们图谋逃跑(escape)

II重点词组

1.agreatdeal大量

agreatdealof+不可数名词

e.gAgreatdealofmoneywasusedinrescuingthevictimsinWenchuanearthquake.

agreatdeal可以修饰动词或副词

e.gHechangedagreatdealsoIdidn'trecognizehim.

1)Ihavelearnedfrommyvisithere.

A.agreatmanyB.agreatdealC.agreatdealofD.abitof

2)workhasbeendonetoimprovethepeople'slivingstandard.

A.ManyB.AgreatmanyC.AgreatdealofD.Alargenumberof

3)Wehavespent______moneyonEnglishbooks.

A.agreatdealofB.agoodmanyC.aplentyofD.anumberof

2.bycoincident巧合地

Ifsacoincidencethat...巧合的是...

Whatacoincidence!真巧!

bychance偶然byaccident偶然bydesign故意地onpurpose故意地

WhatacoincidentitwasthatIwasinParisatthesametime.

Bycoincidence,Iwillgotoo.Lefsgotogether.

1)，thenextday,Imetthepersonwe5dbeendiscussing,真是巧了，我在第二天就遇到了我们一直

在讨论的那个人。

2)It?snoneofthedirectorsarewomen.没有一位董事是女性，这并非偶然。

3.ontheotherhand另一方面

On(the)onehand...onetheotherhand一方面...另一方面...提出两个相反的事物和看法

Foronething...foranother...一来....二来......表递进

E.g.Ontheonehand,Iwanttogototheparty,butontheotherhandIoughttobestudying.

Foronething,Ihaven'tanymoney；foranother,Ihavenotime.

练习：1),I'dlikemoremoney,but,I'mnotpreparedtoworkthe

extrahoursinordertogetit.

2)―Whydon'tyougetacar?

-----Well,,1can'tdrive,,Ican'taffordone.

3)1.don'thaveanyinterestinthatmovie;,Ihavenotime.

4.appealto(对某人)有吸引力；向…呼吁［请求］

appealtosb.forsth.为…向某人呼吁［请求］

appealtosb.todosth.呼吁某人做某事

appealtosb.吸引某人

e.gl)Brightcoloursappealtosmallchildren.小孩喜欢鲜艳的颜色。

2)Weareappealingtoanyonewhosawthesuspecttocontactus.我们恳请任何人看到嫌疑犯后与我们联系

政府呼吁市民(citizens)节约用水。

Thegovernment_______________________________________________________________________________

Theleader.领导呼吁人们保持冷静

Thedesign这种设计吸弓I了许多顾客。

课堂练习

1.Tdlikeajobwhichpaysmore,butIenjoytheworkI'mdoingatthemoment.

A.inotherwordsB.ontheotherhandC.foronethingD.asamatteroffact

2.Ontheonehand,weshoulddevelopoureconomy.,weshouldprotecttheenvironment.

A.OntheotherhandB.OnthewholeC.OnthecontraryD.Attheotherhand

3.Hewillnotstealmymoney,Ihaveinhim.

A.creditB.trustC.faithD.fame

4.Hestudieshard,theexam.

A.aimatB.aimingatpassingC.aimingpassingD.aimedtopassing

5.Agoodideawasbythelocalgovernmentthatalltheancientpaintingsintheruinedtemplesshouldbe

protectedrightnow.

A.adaptedB.adoptedC.absorbedD.aided

6.Somegovernmentofficialswerepunishedbylawonlybecausetheywerewhatdidn'tbelongtothem.

A.inthepossessionofB.inpossessionofC.possessedD.topossess

7.Hetoescapefromtheprison,buthecouldn'tfindanybodytohelphim.

A.succeededB.attemptedC.advisedD.offered

8.Thehurricanetoarriveatthisareatomorrow,sowemustmakefullpreparation.

A.predictsB.ispredictedC.willpredictD.willbepredicted

9.Theideaofworkingabroadreallyme,andI'mtryingtoapplyforajobabroad.

A.adaptstoB.relatestoC.respondstoD.appealsto

lO.He'soneofthoseearlybirds.It9sofhimtogetupearly.

A.practicalB.humorousC.rudeD.typical

11.一rmgoingtoLondonnextMonday.

一Whata!SoamI.

A.conclusionB.consequenceC.coincidenceD.celebration

12.Theexpertadvisedtheboy,whoalwaysfailstorememberthenewwords

toaneffectivewayoflearningvocabulary.

A.admireB.designC.adoptD.invent

13.一HowdidyoulikeNick'sperformancelastnight?

一Tobehonest,hissingingdidn'ttomemuch.

A.appealB.belongC.referD.occur

14.ThecarTomwaswasoncehisuncle.

A.inpossessionof；inthepossessionofB.inthepossessionof；inpossessionof

C.inpossessionof；inpossessionofD.inthepossessionof；inthepossessionof

15.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Itooksometimeofftogotravelling,turnedouttobeawisedecision.

A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where

写作任务新闻报道

报道就是把获得的信息快速而准确地用书面形式进行传递。结构一般分为四个部分：标题，导语，主体和结

语。标题放在正文