Unit2 Understanding ideas language points-高中英语教学资料

B1U2ExploringEnglishUI:languagepointsUsefulexpressions(P19-P20)para.1学英语很困难让某人做para.2例如闲暇时说到……para.3……的反面相反的一对一样para.5一份医学报告把……读作havetroublelearningEnglishgetsb.doing/todosth.forexampleinone’sfreetimespeakingof=asfor,whenitcomestotheoppositeof…anopposingpairthesameamedicalreportread…as…

拓展：havetrouble/difficulty/ahardtime(in)doingsth.或withsth.Usefulexpressions(P19-P20)para.6&7对……感到惊讶烧毁填表格（警报）响起Thestarsareout.Thelightisout.windup(awatch)windup(apassage)英语是人类而非电脑发明的，所以它反映了人类的创造性。Activity3就……给出建议wonderatburndown/upfillin/outaform(analarm)gooff星星出来了。灯关了。上发条（文章）收尾Englishwasinventedbypeople,notcomputers,anditreflectsthecreativityofthehumanrace.giveadviceonsth.就近原则：特定结构并列两个主语时，谓语动词的形式取决于距离最近的主语。e.g.:neither…nor…,either…or…,notonly…butalso…,not…but…,…or…,therebe…Translatethesentences.1.公园里有一个女人和两个小孩。Thereis

awomanandtwokidsinthepark.Thereare

twokidsandawomaninthepark.2.不仅是球员，还有教练也是这场比赛的英雄。Notonlytheplayers,butalsothecoachistheherointhecompetition.3.要么是他，要么是你需要为这起事故负责。Eitherheoryouareresponsiblefortheaccident.Neitheristherepinenorappleinpineapple.Q:whatisspecialaboutthissentence?部分倒装：Neitheristherepinenorappleinpineapple.正常语序：Thereisneitherpinenorappleinpineapple.部分倒装否定词位于句首，谓语采用部分倒装，即把助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前。否定词举例：never,no,not,seldom,hardly,nor,atnotime(决不,从未)innocase(决不),nowhere,

notuntil,notonly,neither,nor等。部分倒装Translatethesentences.我决不放弃。Ishallnevergiveup.NevershallIgiveup.直到他来我才离开。Ididn’tleaveuntilhecame.NotuntilhecamedidIleave.3.阅读不仅有助于思考，还有助于放松。Readingisnotonlygoodforthinking,butalsoitcanhelpusrelax.Notonlyisreadinggoodforthinking,butalsoitcanhelpusrelax.2.Para.3:If“hard”istheoppositeof“soft”,whyare“hardly”and“softly”notanopposingpair?Wordfamily+Collocationopposevt.反对，反抗beopposedto（to为介词）

反对……expressed(strong)oppositiontosth.表达（强烈）反对Translatethesesentences.1.中方坚决反对排放核(nuclear)污水。

Westronglyopposethedischargeofnuclearpollutedwater.Wearestronglyopposedtothedischargeofnuclearpollutedwater.Chinaexpressesstrongoppositiontothedischargeofnuclearpollutedwater.2.We’restronglyopposedtothepresenceofAmericainthisregion.我们坚决反对美国在该区域驻军。3.所有迎面开来的车都开着前灯(headlight)。Allthecarsdrivingintheoppositedirectionhadtheirheadlightson.

3.Para.3:Ifharmlessactionsaretheoppositeofharmfulactions,whyareshamelessandshamefulbehaviorsthesame？

Wordfamily+Collocationbeharmful/harmlessto…对……有害/无害dogood/harmto…对……有利/有害meannoharm没有恶意1.吸烟有害健康。

Smokingcanharmyourhealth.Smokingisharmfultoyourhealth.Smokingdoesharmtoyourhealth.2.他可能看上去很凶，但并无恶意。Hemaylookscary,buthemeansnoharm.Para.3:Ifharmlessactionsaretheoppositeofharmfulactions,whyareshamelessandshamefulbehaviorsthesame？

表“否定”的词缀in-,un-,non-,ir-,il-,im-,ab-,dis,mis-,-less,-free

e.g.：informal,unsafe,nonsense,irresponsible,immoral,abnormal,disappear,misuse,meaningless,carefree…特殊：invaluable=valuable,

priceless=pricey,shameless=shamefulPara.3:Ifharmlessactionsaretheoppositeofharmfulactions,whyareshamelessandshamefulbehaviorsthesame？

Wordfamily+Collocationbehavior[U]行为举止；[U,C]（动植物/化学品）表现方式showgood/badbehaviortosb.behavewell/badlytosb.behaveoneself举止得体1.我不能理解为什么她要如此粗鲁地对待一位朋友。Icouldnotunderstandwhyshebehavedsorudelytoafriend.2.我不在家时你们要乖乖的。IwantyoutobehaveyourselveswhileI'maway.4.Para.3:Eventhesmallestwordscanbeconfusing.Wordfamily+Collocationconfuse,confusing,confused,confusion

confuse…with/and…将……与……搞混beconfusedabout对……感到困惑Blank-filling:Therearemomentswhenpeopleareconfused_____themeaningoflife.Thoughtenyearsold,theboystillconfuseshisright________hisleft.Peopleoftenconfuseme________mytwinsister.aboutwith/andwith/andPara.3:Youalsohavetowonderattheuniquemadnessofalanguageinwhichahousecanburnupasitburnsdown…Wordfamily+Collocationburn-burnt-burnt或burn-burned-burnedburnup烧毁;火势增大burndown烧毁；火势减弱烧掉；消耗能量burnoff烧尽，自行熄灭burn(itself)out挑灯夜战burnthemidnightoil被大火夷为平地burntothegroundFillintheblanks.Jackwasredecoratinghishouse.Hedecidedto__________theoldpaintbeforerepaintingthedoor.However,hishousecaughtfireandthefire______________soon.Hecalled911immediatelybutthefirehadalready________________whenthefireofficialsfinallyarrived.Theycoulddonothingbutletthefire_____________.PoorJack!Hishouse___________________andhehadtorebuildit.burnoffburntupburntdownburnoutburnttotheground5.Para.7:Englishwasinventedbypeople,notcomputers,anditreflectsthecreativityofthehumanrace.Figureoutthemeanings.Hisfacewasreflectedinthemirror.Whenthesun’srayshittheearth,alotoftheheatisreflectedbackintospace.Withsadness,Lisareflected

ontheunhappinessofhermarriage.Ournewspaperaimstoreflecttheviewsofthelocalcommunity.映出反射（声、光、热等）反思反映Wordfamily__________n.反映；反射；映像；认真思考__________adj.反射的；沉思的reflectionreflective6.Para.7:Andthat’swhywhenIwindupmywatch,itstarts,butwhenIwindupthispassage,itends.Wordfamily+collocati