湖北省随州市2024年中考英语模拟试卷（含答案）

湖北省随州市2024年中考英语模拟试卷姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六七八九十总分评分一、听下面五段小对话和对话后的问题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）1．听录音，选择最佳答案（）A．Bybus. B．Bybike. C．Bytrain.2．听录音，选择最佳答案（）A．Joe's. B．Jeff's. C．Cindy's.3．听录音，选择最佳答案（）A．At1:30p.m. B．At2:30p.m. C．At3:30p.m.4．听录音，选择最佳答案（）A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.5．听录音，选择最佳答案（）A．Herphone. B．Herdesk. C．Herdictionary.二、听下面几段长对话和一段独白，每段长对话或独白后有几个小题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）听录音，回答问题。6．WhousesLisa'sbiketoday?A．Lisa. B．Lisa'smother. C．Lisa'sfather.7．HowoftendoestheNo.192buscome?A．Everytenminutes. B．Everytwentyminutes. C．Everyhalfanhour.听录音，回答问题。8．Whatistheboydoingnow?A．Doinghishomework. B．Drawingpictures. C．Doingthehousework.9．Whenwillthetalkstart?A．NextSaturdaynight.B．NextSundayafternoon.C．ThisSundayafternoon.听录音，回答问题。10．Whataretheytalkingabout?A．Howtogotoschool.B．Howtosavetheenvironment.C．Howtotakeawalk.11．Howmanywaysdidtheytalkabout?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.12．What'sthelastway?A．Walking.B．Turningoffthelights.C．Takingabaginsteadofusingplasticbags.听录音，回答问题。13．WhatdoesJeffthinkoftheamusementpark?A．Crowded. B．Far. C．Amazing.14．WhydoesEmmasuggestgoingshopping?A．ShewantstobuysomethingforJeff.B．Sheknowsagoodstore.C．Sheisinterestedinit.15．WhatdoesJeffwanttodo?A．Stayatthehotel.B．VisittheSpaceCenter.C．Meetanastronaut.听录音，回答问题。16．Whatdoesthewriterdo?A．Heisateacher. B．Heisawaiter. C．Heisamanager.17．Thewriterlikes________.A．driving B．traveling C．eatingdeliciousfood18．Wherewerethewomanandherchildwhenthewritersawthem?A．Outsidetherestaurant.B．Onthebus.C．Inthebathroom.19．Thewritergavethewomanandherchild________.A．somefoodanddrinksB．takeoutandaten-dollarbillC．tendollars20．Fromthepassage,weknowthewriterisa________man.A．stupid. B．bad. C．kind三、听短文填写表格，每空一词。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听短文填写表格，每空一词。After-schoolcoursesThefootballclubBe21．withsportsfans.Makeyoustrongand22．.Offeryouagood23．tomakefriends.Teachyoutheimportanceofteamwork.The24．clubItsmodel-makingcoursesareveryfun.ThemusicclubReducethe25．ofstudying.四、完形填空（本题共15分，每小题1分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。Andywasthrowinganemptyboxwhenawomanandherdaughterranover."Yousmell26．!"Andysaidtothewoman.Thewomansaid,"Ijustwantyouto27．methebox.It'showmydaughterandIsurvive(生存).""Butit'sjusttrash(垃圾),"saidAndy."Oneperson'strashisanotherperson's28．,"thewomansaid,reachingoutherhand,"CanIhaveit?"29．youwantit,justtakeitoutofthetrashbinbyyourself,"Andyreplied30．.Thenhethrewtheboxandwalkedtowardshismother'scar.Thewomandidn'tsayanythingandtookthebox.Andytoldhismotheraboutthedirtywoman.Hismothersaidina31．voice,"Andy,noteveryonehasgood32．.Yourfatherleftuswhenyouweretwoyearsold.Welivedahardlife.Icouldn'tfinda33．,sowehadtoliveonthestreets.Oneday,Imetaladyandshe34．metomakemoneybyrecyclingboxes.I35．hersuggestionandourlifechangedafterthat."Hearingthis,Andygotoutofthecarand36．tothelady."IamsorryforwhatIdid.You'reright.Oneperson'strashisanotherperson'streasure."Thenhismothercameoverandwas37．tofindthewomanwasjusttheladywhohelpedthemoutoftroubleafewyearsago.Shesaidtothewomanwith38．,"Youdidsomuchforus.It'smyturnto39．you.Iwouldlikeyouandyourdaughtertocomeandstaywithus."Thegirlandhermotherweremovedtotears.Therearealwayssomepeoplewhogiveusunexpected40．.Sowhereverweare,bekindtopeoplearoundus.26．A．Terrible B．nice C．sweet D．smoky27．A．buy B．show C．give D．lend28．A．pride B．support C．treasure D．power29．A．Though B．If C．Before D．Unless30．A．impolitely B．gladly C．nervously D．hopefully31．A．funny B．strange C．cold D．soft32．A．behavior B．fame C．nature D．luck33．A．reason B．dream C．job D．hobby34．A．advised B．allowed C．needed D．sent35．A．checked B．followed C．questioned D．forgot36．A．climbed B．rode C．rushed D．jumped37．A．worried B．afraid C．relaxed D．surprised38．A．fear B．joy C．sadness D．interest39．A．teach B．understand C．help D．praise40．A．success B．warmth C．pleasure D．pride五、阅读理解，阅读A、B、C、D四篇短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。（本题共40分，每小题2分）阅读理解Chinesedisheshighlight(增色)BeijingWinterOlympics.ManyforeignWinterOlympicsplayershavegonecrazyaboutChinesefood.JuliaMarinohastriedlotsofdifferentfoodsinBeijing.ButwhenshewasaskedinaninterviewwhatherfavoritemealwasattheOlympicVillage,Marinoansweredquickly,"Myfavoritefoodisjiaozi.I'veprobablyhadabout200jiaozisinceIcamehere."SnowboarderJeniseSpiteri,fromMalta,isanotherbigfanofChinesefood,especiallyredbearbuns,"It'smyfavoritefoodthatIhaveintheOlympicvillage,"saidSpiteri."Istartedeatingthemonthefirstdayandthenforbreakfast,lunchanddinner."Shehasbecomethe"redbeanbungirl"inChinaJuttaLeerdam,a23-year-oldspeedskatingplayer,fromtheNetherlands,posted(发帖)herfavoritespicyhotchpotch(麻辣烫)ontheInternet."ThisisthefamousChinesesnackspicyhotchpotch.Itishealthierthanburgersandfries."GermanfigureskaterNicoleSchotsaidoneofherfavoritefoodsintheOlympicVillagewasrice."ItisdifferentfromallofourEuropeanrice,"shesaid."That'sactuallywhatIeateverysingledayalthoughIhavebroughtfoodsfromhome.41．What'sJuliaMarino'sfavoritefood?A．Rice. B．Redbeanbun.C．Spicyhotchpotch. D．Jiaozi42．Whoiscalledthe"redbeanbungirl"inChina?A．JuliaMarino. B．JeniseSpiteri.C．JuttaLeerdam D．NicoleSchott.43．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．ChinesedishesarepopularatBeijingWinterOlympics.B．JuttaLeerdamwhois23yearsoldcomesfromMelta.C．NicoleSchottthinksriceinChinaisthesameasEuropeanrice.D．JeniseSpiterishowsherlovetospicyhotchpotchontheInternet.阅读理解Everyyearthousandsofpeoplegethurtordiewhentheyarecrossingtheroad.Mostofthesepeopleareoldpeopleandchildren.Oldpeopleoftengethurtordiebecausetheycan'tseeorhearverywell.Childrenusuallymeetwithaccidentsbecauseoftheircarelessness.Theyforgottolookandlistenbeforetheycrosstheroad.Howcanwelessen(减少)trafficaccidents?Allofusmustobeythetrafficrules.Forthedrivers,theyshouldn'tdrivetoofast.Iftheydrivetoofastitwillbeverydifficulttostopthecarsinaveryshorttime.Forthepedestrians(行人)it'sveryimportanttobecarefulwhentheyarewalkingontheroad.Therefore,whenwewalkacrosstheroad,wemusttrytowalkalongthepavements.Wemuststopandlookbothwaysbeforecrossingtheroad.Lookleftfirst,nextlookright,thenlookleftagain.Onlywhenwearesurethattheroadisclear,wecancrossit.Therightwaytocrosstheroadistowalkquickly.It'snotsafetorunquickly.Ifpeoplerunacrosstheroad,theymayfalldown.Studentsshouldtrytohelpchildren,oldpeopleorblindpeopletocrosstheroadandneverplayinthestreet.44．Thousandsofpeoplegethurtordiewhentheyarecrossingtheroadeveryyear,mostofthemare________.A．childrenanddrivers B．oldpeopleandblindpeopleC．oldpeopleandchildren D．teensanddrivers45．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtherightwaytocrosstheroad?A．Stopandlookbothways. B．Walkquickly.C．Makesurethattheroadisclear. D．Runquickly.46．Whydomostoldpeopleoftengethurtordiewhentheyarecrossingtheroad?A．Becausetheyarenotcareful.B．Becausetheycan'tseeorhearverywell.C．Becausetheyforgettolookandlisten.D．Becausetheyoftenrunacrosstheroad.47．Asastudent,youcan________totrytolessentrafficaccidents.A．helpchildrentocrosstheroad B．playinthestreetcarefullyC．runacrosstheroadquickly D．letdriversdriveslowly阅读理解Teaandcoffeearetwoofthemostpopulardrinksintheworld.However,peopleusuallylikeonemorethantheother.Thesedrinksalsohaveverydifferentuses.TeadrinkingstartedinChinaover4,000yearsago.Teaismadefromleaves.Thesedays,somepeopledrinkteaforhealth,usingittohelpwithstress(压力)orlosingweight.However,mostpeopleintea-drinkingcountriesthinkofteaasmorethanjustahealthydrink.Infact,teadrinkinginsomecountriesisapartoftheculture.InTurkey(土耳其),Teaisalwaystherewhenpeoplemeet.Whetherinsomeone'shomeoracompany,teaisalwaysofferedasawayofwelcoming.IntheUK,homesandofficesusuallyhaveteatime.Teaandotherdishesareservedatteatimeintheafternoon.Itisawayofrelaxingwithfriendsorco-workers(同事).Coffeecamemuchlaterthantea,justover1,000yearsago.Coffeeismadefrombeans.Somethinginthecoffeebeansmakesapersonfeelactive.Mostpeopledonotdrinkcoffeetorelax.Instead,theydrinkcoffeetogetgoing.Manypeopledrinkcoffeeinthemorningtohelpthemwakeup.Otherswillalsodrinkcoffeeduringshortbreaksintheafternoontokeepgoingthroughtheworkingday.Somepeoplemayvisitcoffeeshopsjusttomeetandtalkwithfriends.However,manypeopleincoffeeshopsdrinkcoffeewhileworkingontheircomputers.Isteaorcoffeemorecommoninyourcountry?Betweenthetwo,whichdoyouliketodrinkmore?48．Wheredidteadrinkingstart?A．InJapan. B．IntheUK. C．InTurkey D．InChina49．WecanlearnfromParagraph2thatpeopleintheUK________.A．haveteatorelaxthemselves B．drinkteatogetfatC．offerteatosaygoodbye D．thinkofteaasabaddrink50．Whatiscoffeemadefrom?A．Leaves. B．Beans. C．Sugar. D．Dishes.51．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtoParagraph3?A．Coffeecamemuchearlierthantea.B．Manypeopledrinkcoffeetowakeup.C．Manypeopleworkontheircomputersincoffeeshops.D．Somepeoplemeetandtalkwithfriendsincoffeeshops.阅读理解DearMike,I'msorrytohearthatyouhavetroubleinyourreadingtests.AndIhavesomegoodideasaboutreadingtosharewithyou.Firstly,findaquietplacetoread.Acomfortablechairandwarmtemperatureinitareenough.Asforyoursmartphone,computerandTV,pleasekeepawayfromthem.Oryouwillfailtofocuson(集中于)yourbook.Secondly,review(复习)yourteacher'squestions.Beforereading,youmustknowwhyyoureadthebook,sopleasereadthequestionscarefully.Ifyoumeetnewwords,youcanuseadictionary.Buttrytoguesstheirmeaninginsteadofusingitduringreading.Thirdly,readtheintroductionofthebookbeforereading.Normally,theintroductioncoversthemainideaofabook.Ifyoucatchitbeforereading,youwillunderstandthebookbetter.Fourthly,readandtakeabreaktothink.Ifyoustarttothinkafterfinishingthewholebook,youmaymisssomeimportantinformation.Thebestwayistofinishpartofthebook,andstoptothinkaboutit.Finally,takenotesasyouread.Eachtimeyoustoptothink,alsomakeanoteofwhatyouhaveread.Andyoucanreviewitcarefullywhenyoupreparefortests.Ifyoufollowmysuggestions,I'msurenexttimeyouwillgetabetterreadinggrade.Yours,Min52．WhatprobablyhappenedtoMike?A．Heforgothisteacher'squestions.B．Hedidn'tknowhowtowriteapaper.C．Hisreadingscoreswerenotsohigh.D．Hedidn'tknowhowtouseadictionary.53．Whichplaceisthebestplacetoread?A．Acoldroomwithacomputer.B．Awarmroomwithachair.C．Aquietbedroomwithabed.D．Anoisylivingroomwithatelevision.54．Whatdoestheunderlineword"it"referto?A．Anewword. B．Anote. C．Aquestion. D．Adictionary.55．HowmanysuggestionsaregivenbyMin?A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven六、任务型阅读（10分）阅读短文，从文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只能用一次。HowCanYouCreateLuckinEverydayLife?Whatisluck?Itisagreedthatmoregoodthingshappentosomepeople.Let'sjustcallthatluck.Nowwouldyouliketobeoneoftheseluckypeople?56．Feelluckyaboutwhatyouhave57．,buttheyjustdon'tknowit.Insteadofgivingallyourattentiontowhatyouareshortof,lookathowluckyyouarealready.Younodoubthavesomewonderfulfriends,andaroofoveryourhead.58．Luckdoesn'tjusthappentoyou—itcomestoyouwhenyou'reopen.Learninganewskillvisitinganewplaceandtryinganewhobbyareallgreatwaysofcreatingyourchances.DoitrightnowYou'llnevercreateanyluckifyousittherewaitingforittofallintoyourlap(大腿).59．.Youwillfindyoucreatemoreluckineverydaylife.AskforhelpifnecessarySometimespeoplewouldbereadytohelpyouout.60．,don'twaitforotherstoofferyouhelpbutgoandaskthemiftheywillgiveyouahand.A.Trysomethingnew.B.Ifyouareintrouble.C.Somepeoplearealreadylucky.D.Acttowardsyourgoalsanddreamsatonce.E.Hereare4topsuggestionsforcreatingyourownluck七、单词拼写，根据句子意思和音标、首字母提示填词，每空一词。（本题共5分，每小题1分）61．Hecanplaythepianoand[gɪˈta:(r)].62．Hi!How'sthe[ˈweðə(r)]inGuangshuitoday?63．Mayisthefmonthofayear.64．Teachers'DayisonS10th.65．Chinahasthebpopulationintheworld.八、完成句子，根据所给汉语提示完成句子，每空一词（本题共10分，每小题2分）66．只要我们努力工作，我们会实现我们的梦想。Ifweworkhard,wewillmakeourdreams.67．一个真正的朋友是在需要时给你帮助，使你感动。Atruefriendforyourhandandyourheart.68．但是如果他不能把尾巴藏起来，他就不能把自己变成人。Buthecanhidehistail,hecannothimselfintoaman.69．我是那么害怕，一动都不敢动。IwassothatIcouldn't.70．人们走上街头互相泼水。Peoplegoonthestreetstowaterachother.九、短文填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当的形式完成短文，每词只能用一次，每空一词。paininstrumenttotalperformpiecepityplaybadsadpraiseLastnightoneofmyChinesefriendstookmetoaconcertofChinesefolkmusic.Thepiecewhichwas71．ontheerhuespeciallymovedme.Themusicwasstrangelybeautiful,butunderthebeautyIsensedastrong72．andpain.Thepiecehadasimplename,ErquanYingyue(MoonReflectedonSecondSpring),butitwasoneofthemostmoving73．ofmusicthatI'veeverheard.TheerhusoundedsosadthatIalmostcriedalongwithitasIlistened.LaterIlookedupthehistoryofErquanYingyue,andIbegantounderstandthesadnessinthemusic.ThemusicwaswrittenbyAbing,afolkmusicianwhowasborninthecityofWuxiin93.Hismotherdiedwhenhewasveryyoung.Abing'sfathertaughthimtoplaymanymusical74．,suchasthedrums,dizianderhu,andbyage17,Abingwasknownforhismusicalability.However,afterhisfatherdied,Abing'slifegrew75．.Hewasverypoor.Notonlythat,hedevelopedaseriousillnessandbecameblind.Forseveralyears,hehadnohome.Helivedonthestreetsandplayedmusictomakemoney.EvenafterAbinggotmarriedandhadahomeagain,hecontinuedtosingandplayonthestreets.He76．inthiswayformanyyearsAbing'samazingmusicalskillsmadehimverypopularduringhislifetime.Bytheendofhislife,hecouldplayover600piecesofmusic.ManyofthesewerewrittenbyAbinghimself.Itisa77．thatonlysixpiecesofmusicin78．wererecordedforthefutureworldtohear,buthispopularitycontinuestothisday.Today,Abing'sErquanYingyueisapiecewhichallthegreaterhumastersplayand79．.IthasbecomeoneofChina'snationaltreasures.ItssadbeautynotonlypaintsapictureofAbing'sownlifebutalsomakespeoplerecalltheirdeepestwoundsfromtheirownsador80．experiences.十、书面表达（本题共15分）81．时间都去哪儿了？这是许多成年人的感慨，也是一些中学生的烦恼，没有时间做作业，没有时间从事个人爱好……其实，时间就在我们的掌握之中，关键是能否合理利用。请根据提示，以"Howtospendourtimeproperly?"为题写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的看法如何合理利用时间：

1.学习方面：计划、听课、作业；

2.爱好方面；类型、好处、时长；

3.其它方面：你的建议和看法。注意：（1）词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；

（2）文章应包括题中所提的所有要点，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；

（3）文中请勿提及你的真实姓名和学校，否则不予评分。Howtospendourtimeproperly?Wherehasourtimegone?Howshouldwespendourtimeproperly?

答案解析部分1．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】M:Iusuallycometoschoolbybus,whataboutyou,Lucy?W:Iusuallycomebybike.Q:HowdoesLucycometoschool?【分析】句意：露西是怎么来学校的？A乘公共汽车，B骑自行车，C乘火车，根据听力原文Iusuallycomebybike，可知Lucy通常骑自行车，故选B。

【点评】考查短对话理解，注意看懂问题，抓住关键词"bybike"，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。2．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】W:Thereisadictionaryonthedesk.Isityours,Joe?M:No,it'sCindy's.IhavelentminetoJeff.Q:Whosedictionaryisitonthedesk?【分析】句意：桌子上有谁的字典？根据听力原文it'sCindy's，可知桌子上的字典是Cindy的，故选C。

【点评】考查短对话理解，注意看懂问题，抓住关键词"Cindy's"，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。3．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】M:Whatareyourlessonsthisafternoon,Mei?W:WehaveEnglishat13:30andchemistryat14:30.Q:WhenisMei'sEnglishlesson?【分析】句意：梅的英语课什么时候上？根据听力原文WehaveEnglishat13:30，可知在13:30上英语课，故选A。

【点评】考查短对话理解，注意看懂问题，抓住关键词"at13:30"，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。4．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】M:Whoarethechildreninthephoto?W:Oh,theyaremytwodaughtersHelenandEmily,andmysonBob.Q:Howmanychildrenarethereinthephoto?【分析】句意：照片里有多少孩子？根据听力原文heyaremytwodaughtersHelenandEmily,andmysonBob他们是我的两个女儿海伦和艾米丽，还有我的儿子鲍勃，可知照片里有3个孩子，故选B。

【点评】考查短对话理解，注意看懂问题，抓住关键词"twodaughters，son"，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。5．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】W:Haveyouseenmyphonesomewhere?Ican'tfindit.M:Oh,itisonthedeskbesidethedictionary。Q:What'sthewomanlookingfor?【分析】句意：A她的手机，B她的书桌，C她的字典，根据听力原文Haveyouseenmyphonesomewhere你看到我的手机了吗，可知女人在找她的手机，故选A。

【点评】考查短对话理解，注意看懂问题，抓住关键词"phone"，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。【答案】6．B7．C【解析】【听力原文】M:Hi,Lisa.whyareyouhere?W:Oh,I'mgoingtotheswimmingpool.I'mwaitingforthebus.M:Where'syourbike?Youalwaysgototheswimmingpoolbybike.W:Yes,buttodaymymotherridesittowork.M:DoyouknowhowoftentheNo.192buscomes?W:Everythirtyminutes.Look!Itiscoming.

【分析】本文是两人等车时的一段对话。

【点评】考查听力理解能力，注意看懂问题，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答，注意关键词"mymotherridesit，Everythirtyminutes"等。6．句意：今天谁用丽莎的自行车？A丽莎，B丽莎的妈妈，C丽莎的爸爸，根据听力原文Where'syourbike，mymotherridesittowork你的自行车呢，我妈妈骑着它去上班，可知今天丽莎的妈妈用丽莎的自行车，故选B。7．句意：192路公共汽车多久来一次？A每十分钟，B每二十分钟，C每半小时，根据听力原文Everythirtyminutes，可知192路公共汽车每半小时来一次，故选C。【答案】8．A9．B【解析】【听力原文】M:Jenny.Whatareyoudoing?W:I'mhelpingwiththehouseworknow.Whataboutyou?M:I'mdoingmyhomework.I'mjustwonderingifyouhaveanyplansfortheweekend.W:Ihavenoidea.Anysuggestions?M:Afamousartteacherwillcometoourschoolandgiveusatalkonhowtodrawwell.Wouldyouliketocomewithme?W:Wow,wonderful!I'dloveto.Whenwillitstart?M:At2:30onnextSundayafternoon.W:OK,callmethen.

【分析】本文是周末计划的一段对话。

【点评】考查听力理解能力，注意看懂问题，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答，注意关键词"doingmyhomework，nextSundayafternoon"等。8．句意：这个男孩正在做什么？A做作业，B画画，C做家务，根据听力原文I'mdoingmyhomework，可知这个男孩正在做作业，故选A。9．句意：谈话什么时候开始？A下星期六晚上，B下星期天下午，C这个星期天下午，根据听力原文At2:30onnextSundayafternoon，可知谈话下星期天下午开始，故选B。【答案】10．B11．C12．C【解析】【听力原文】W:Hi,Mike,Wouldyouliketohelpsavetheenvironment?M:Idon'tknowwhatIcando.W:Well,first,youcanstartbyturningoffthelights.M:Yes,that'seasy.SometimesIturnoffthelightswithoutthinking.What'selse?W:Second,walkwheneverpossible.M:Thatwillsavemoney,too.Whatelse?W:Third,trytomakeuseofoldpaper.M:Oldnewspapers,magazines,mails...Wegetalotofpaperathome.Goodidea.W:Andlast,takeabagwhenyougoshopping.Don'tuseplasticbags.M:OK.Myparentsdomostoftheshopping.I'lltellthem.

【分析】本文是如何保护环境的一段对话。

【点评】考查听力理解能力，注意看懂问题，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答，注意关键词"savetheenvironment，Don'tuseplasticbags"等。10．句意：他们在说什么？A如何上学，B如何保护环境，C如何散步，根据听力原文Wouldyouliketohelpsavetheenvironment你想帮助拯救环境吗，可知他们在说如何保护环境，故选B。11．句意：他们谈论了多少种方式？A2，B3，C4，根据听力原文first,youcanstartbyturningoffthelights，Second,walkwheneverpossible，Third,trytomakeuseofoldpaper，Andlast,takeabagwhenyougoshopping.Don'tuseplasticbags首先，你可以从关灯开始，第二，尽可能走路，第三，尽量利用旧纸，最后，当你去购物的时候带一个袋子。不要使用塑料袋，可知他们谈论了4种方式，故选C。12．句意：最后一条路是什么？A走路，B关灯，C用袋子代替塑料袋，根据听力原文Andlast,takeabagwhenyougoshopping.Don'tuseplasticbags，可知最后一条路是用袋子代替塑料袋，故选C。【答案】13．A14．B15．A【解析】【听力原文】W:Jeff,it'sgreattoseeyouagain.Haveyoubeeninthecitylong?M:Youtoo,Emma.I'vebeenhereforaboutaweek.W:Haveyoubeentotheamusementparkyet?It'snotfaraway.M:Yeah.Therearesomanypeopleinthepark.It'scrowded.W:Well,howaboutshopping?Iknowagreatstore.M:I'mnotinterestedinit,youknow.W:HowaboutvisitingtheSpaceCenter?M:Actually,I'vealreadybeenthereandmetarealastronaut.That'samazing.W:Wow,you'vedonealot.Isthereanythingyouwanttodo?M:Youknow,Ijustwanttostayatthehoteltoday.Anyway,thanksforyourkindoffer.

【分析】本文是去游乐园参观航天中心的一段对话。

【点评】考查听力理解能力，注意看懂问题，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答，注意关键词"crowded，agreatstore"等。13．句意：杰夫觉得游乐园怎么样？A拥挤的，B远的，C令人惊叹的，根据听力原文Therearesomanypeopleinthepark.It'scrowded，可知杰夫觉得游乐园很拥挤，故选A。14．句意：为什么艾玛建议去购物？A她想给杰夫买点东西，B她知道一家好商店，C她对此很感兴趣，根据听力原文Iknowagreatstore，可知艾玛建议去购物，因为她知道一家好商店，故选B。15．句意：杰夫想做什么？A住在酒店，B参观航天中心，C见见宇航员，根据听力原文Ijustwanttostayatthehoteltoday，可知杰夫想住在酒店，故选A。【答案】16．C17．B18．A19．B20．C【解析】【听力原文】Iamamanager.Ioftengotodifferentplacesbecauseofmybusiness.What'smore,Iliketraveling.Oneday,IwastravelingonbusinessandIstoppedtoeatsomething.WhenIwasenjoyingmymeal,abusstoppedatthedooroftherestaurant.Thepassengerswentintotherestauranttoeatfoodandusethebathroom.However,awomanandayoungboyjustwaitedoutsidetherestaurant.Iwatchedthemforawhile,andIwassurethattheydidn'tcomeinbecausetheydidn'thaveenoughmoneyforameal.Thelittleboysawtheothersordertheirfoodthroughthewindow.Idecidedtohelpthem.Iorderedthetakeout,tookaten-dollarbillandhandedthemtothewomanonmywayout.IhavenoideawhotheywereandIdon'tthinkitisreallyimportant.Ifyouhaveakindheart,youjustgiveahandtopeoplewhoneedhelp!

【分析】本文介绍了作者的一次善举

【点评】考查听力理解能力，注意看懂问题，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答，注意关键词"liketraveling，outsidetherestaurant，takeout，aten-dollarbill"等。16．句意：作者是做什么的？A他是一个老师，B他是一个服务员，C他是一个经理，根据听力原文Iamamanager，可知作者是一个经理，故选C。17．句意：这位作者喜欢旅游。A开车，B旅行，C吃美味的食物，根据听力原文Iliketraveling，可知这位作家喜欢旅游，故选B。18．句意：当作者看到那个女人和她的孩子时，他们在哪里？A在餐厅外，B在公共汽车上，C在浴室里，根据听力原文awomanandayoungboyjustwaitedoutsidetherestaurant，可知当作者看到那个女人和她的孩子时，他们在餐厅外，故选A。19．句意：作者给了那位妇女和她的孩子外卖和一张10美元的钞票。A一些食物和饮料，B外卖和一张10美元的钞票，C十美元，根据听力原文Iorderedthetakeout,tookaten-dollarbill，可知作家给了那位妇女和她的孩子外卖和一张10美元的钞票，故选B。20．句意：从文章中，我们知道作者是一个善良的人。A愚蠢的，B坏的，C善良的，根据听力原文Ifyouhaveakindheart,youjustgiveahandtopeoplewhoneedhelp如果你有一颗善良的心，你就会帮助那些需要帮助的人，可知作者是一个善良的人，故选C。【答案】21．popular；22．healthy；23．chance；24．science；25．stress【解析】【听力原文】Studentsinourschoolarefreetochoosetheirafter-schoolcoursesaccordingtotheirinterests.Theylikethecoursesbecausetheycanmaketheirlivescolorful.Thefootballclubispopularwithsportsfans.Footballcannotonlymakeyoustrongandhealthy,butalsoofferyouagoodchancetomakefriendsandteachyoutheimportanceofteamwork.Forthosewhoareinterestedinscience,thescienceclub'smodel-makingcourseswouldbeprettyfun.Studentscangettoknowmoreaboutscience.Themusicclubisthemostpopularone.Studentsareunderthepressureofstudying.Bylearningtoplaytheinstruments.Suchaspiano,violinandguitar,canreducethestressofstudying.Sowhynotjoinusintheseamazingclubs?

【分析】本文讲述了作者的课外课程。

【点评】考查听力理解能力，注意看懂问题，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答，注意关键词"reducethestress，makeyouhealthy，scienceclub's"等。21．根据听力原文Thefootballclubispopularwithsportsfans，可知这个足球俱乐部很受体育迷的欢迎，popular，是形容词，受欢迎的，故填popular。22．根据听力原文Footballcannotonlymakeyoustrongandhealthy，可知足球能使你强壮健康，healthy，是形容词，健康的，故填healthy。23．根据听力原文offeryouagoodchancetomakefriends，可知足球俱乐部为你提供了一个很好的机会，chance，名词单数，机会，故填chance。24．根据听力原文thescienceclub'smodel-makingcourseswouldbeprettyfun，可知科学俱乐部的模型制作课程会很有趣，science，是名词做定语，科学，故填science。25．根据听力原文Suchaspiano,violinandguitar,canreducethestressofstudying钢琴，小提琴和吉他，可以减轻学习压力，可知音乐俱乐部可以减轻学习压力，stress，压力，不可数名词，故填stress。【答案】26．A；27．C；28．C；29．B；30．A；31．D；32．D；33．C；34．A；35．B；36．C；37．D；38．B；39．C；40．B【解析】【分析】本文讲述作者的妈妈意外遇到之前帮助过她的一位女士。她正需要帮助，故妈妈也希望能为这位女士做些事情。

【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。26．句意：你身上有股难闻的味道！A可怕的，B好的，C甜的，D有烟的，根据下文的thedirtywoman，可知肮脏的女人身上有股难闻的味道，故选A。27．句意：我只想让你把盒子给我。A买，B出示，C给，D借，根据hethrewthebox他把箱子扔了出去，可知希望把盒子给她，故选C。28．句意：一个人的垃圾可能是另一个人的宝贝。A骄傲，B支持，C财富，D魄力，根据It'showmydaughterandIsurvive这是我和我女儿生存的东西，可知对女人而言，别人的垃圾可能她的宝贝，故选C。29．句意：如果你想要，就自己从垃圾桶里拿出来吧。A尽管，B如果，C之前，D除非，根据justtakeitoutofthetrashbinbyyourself，可知是假设，故用if，故选B。30．句意：安迪不礼貌地回答。A没礼貌地，B高兴地，C紧张地，D充满希望地，根据hethrewthebox，可知扔给对方东西是没有礼貌的行为，故选A。31．句意：妈妈轻声说："安迪，不是每个人都有好运气的。"A搞笑的，B奇怪的，C冷的，D柔和的，根据inavoice，可知是柔声说，故选D。32．句意：妈妈轻声说："安迪，不是每个人都有好运气的。"A行为，B名声，C自然，D运气，根据Yourfatherleftuswhenyouweretwoyearsold.Welivedahardlife你父亲在你两岁时离开了我们。我们过着艰苦的生活，可知母子二人运气不好，故选D。33．句意：我找不到工作，所以我们只好露宿街头。A原因，B梦想，C工作，D爱好，根据wehadtoliveonthestreets，可知是没有工作无法养家，故选C。34．句意：有一天，我遇到了一位女士，她建议我通过回收盒子来赚钱。A建议，B允许，C需要，D发送，根据hersuggestion，可知这是建议，故选A。35．句意：我听从了她的建议，我们的生活从此改变了。A检查，B跟随，C提问，D忘记，根据ourlifechangedafterthat，可知从了她的建议，故选B。36．句意：听到这话，安迪下了车，向那位女士冲去。A爬，B骑，C冲，D跳，根据gotoutofthecar，可知是rushtosb，跑向某人，故选C。37．句意：然后他的母亲走了过来，惊讶地发现这位女士正是几年前帮助他们摆脱困境的那位女士。A担心的，B害怕的，C放松的，D惊讶的，根据thewomanwasjusttheladywhohelpedthemoutoftroubleafewyearsago，可知这是意外相间，故很惊讶，故选D。38．句意：她高兴地对那女人说："你为我们做了许多事。轮到我帮你了。"A恐惧，B欢乐，C悲伤，D兴趣，根据遇见了前帮助他们摆脱困境的那位女士，可知妈妈很高兴，故选B。39．句意：她高兴地对那女人说："你为我们做了许多事。轮到我帮你了。"A教，B懂得，C帮助，D称赞，根据theladywhohelpedthemoutoftrouble，可知之前女人帮助了他们，这次轮到妈妈帮助女人，故选C。40．句意：总有一些人，给我们意想不到的温暖。A成功，B温暖，C愉快，D骄傲，根据bekindtopeoplearoundus，可知善待别人，给别人温暖，故选B。【答案】41．D42．B43．A【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了在北京冬奥会上，有一些外国运动员非常喜欢中国食物。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。41．细节题。根据Myfavoritefoodisjiaozi，可知茱莉亚·马里诺最喜欢的食物是饺子，故选D。42．细节题。根据Shehasbecomethe"redbeanbungirl"inChina，可知JeniseSpiteri在中国被称为“红豆包女孩”，故选B。43．推断题。根据Chinesedisheshighlight(增色)BeijingWinterOlympics.ManyforeignWinterOlympicsplayershavegonecrazyaboutChinesefood中国菜是北京冬奥会的亮点。许多外国冬奥会选手都对中国美食着迷，可知中国菜在北京冬奥会期间很受欢迎是正确的，故选A。【答案】44．C45．D46．B47．A【解析】【分析】文章讲述了很多人会死于十字路口这些人绝大多数是老人和孩子，文章也说明了如何减少这些事故的方法。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。44．细节题。根据Everyyearthousandsofpeoplegethurtordiewhentheyarecrossingtheroad.Mostofthesepeopleareoldpeopleandchildren，可知每年有成千上万的人在过马路时受伤或死亡，其中大多数是老人和孩子，故选C。45．推断题。根据Therightwaytocrosstheroadistowalkquickly.It'snotsafetorunquickly过马路的正确方法是快走。跑得太快不安全，可知跑得很快不是正确的过马路方式，故选D。46．细节题。根据Oldpeopleoftengethurtordiebecausetheycan'tseeorhearverywell，可知大多数老人在过马路时经常受伤或死亡，因为他们不能很好地看到或听到，故选B。47．细节题。根据Studentsshouldtrytohelpchildren，可知作为一