河南省南阳市2024年中考英语模拟试卷（含答案）4

河南省南阳市2024年中考英语模拟试卷阅卷人一、阅读理解，阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇语言材材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）得分阅读理解Childrencanformhealthyrelationshipswithpeopleonline.Buttheymaynotfullyunderstandthedifferencebetweenafriendandastranger.Youcouldmakethequestionclearertoyourchildren.Forexample,"____"Theymaynotwanttosharetheinformationwithyou,somakesureyouteachthemabouthealthyrelationships.Haveaconversationaboutwhatpersonalinformationisandhowthiscaninfluencethemifitisnotsharedright.It'simportantthatyourchildunderstandsthedangersofsharingcontactdetails,asinformationsuchasthiscanhelpbadpersonsreachyoueasily.Manychildrenfailtotalkaboutwhathappensonlinebecauseoftheirembarrassment(尴尬),sotheydon'tturntopeoplewhowouldhelpthem.Whenkidsareinneedofhelpwiththeironlineproblems,tellthemwheretogoforhelpandhowtoreportanyactivitytheybelieveiswrongonline.1．WhichisproperforthemissingsentenceinParagraph1?A．Haveyousharedyourphotosonline?B．Haveyoumadeanyonlinefriends?C．Howoftendoyouplaygamesonline?D．Howdoyouknowtheactivityonlineisimproper?2．Whydon'tsomekidsaskforhelp?A．Theyfeeluncomfortabletodoso.B．Theydon'ttrusttheirteachers.C．Theycan'ttellfriendsfromstrangers.D．Theydon'tknowwhatpersonalinformationis.3．Whichofthefollowingscanbethoughtas"contactdetails"?A．Age. B．Height.C．Phonenumbers. D．Bloodtypes.4．Whatisrightforkidstodoforonlinesafety?A．Nevermakingonlinefriends.B．Reportingwrongonlineactivities.C．Neversharingpersonalinformation.D．Askingonlinefriendsforhelp.5．Whoisthematerialwrittenfor?A．Teachers. B．Teenagers.C．Internetusers. D．Parents.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。Onceuponatime,therewasanunluckyman.Hishomewasverypoor—asmallandemptyhouse,wheremicemadetheirnestsandspiders(蜘蛛)madetheirwebs.Peopletriedtoavoidcomingintohishouse—whyshouldtheygointothosepoorruins?Andthepoormanthoughtthatpoverty(贫穷)isthereasonforhisbadluck.Once,thepoormanmetawizard(巫师)andcomplained(抱怨)tohimabouthispovertyandunhappylife.Thewizardfeltsorryforthepoormanandgavehimabeautifulvase.Andsaid,"Thisisamagicalvasethatwillsaveyoufrompoverty."Thepoormantookthevaseandwantedtosellitforwineatfirst,asusual,afterall,whywouldheneedsuchabeautifulthing?Butthenhestartedadmiringthevaseandwouldn'ttakeittothemarket.Hebroughtithome,putitonthetableandstartedadmiringitagain."It'snotrightforsuchabeautifulthingtobeempty,"thepoormanthought.Sohepickedsomewildflowersandputthemintothevase.Itbecameevenmorebeautiful."Notgood,"thepoormanthoughtagain,"thatsuchabeautifulthingstandsnexttoaspiderweb."Sothepoormanstartedcleaninghishousefromspiderwebs,sweepingoutmice,cleaningthedust,washingthefloorandwalls,whiteningtheceiling.Anditbecameclearthathishousewasn'tpoor,butratherwarmandcomfortable.Andthemanwasn'tapoormananymore,butahard-workinghost,whohadnotimeforthethoughtsaboutbadluck.6．Whatwastheman'shouselikeatfirst?A．Smallandwarm. B．Smallanddirty.C．Bigandempty. D．Bigandcomfortable.7．Whatdidthemandowiththevase?A．Hesolditforwine.B．Hebroughtithome.C．Hesentittoaneighbor.D．Hereturnedittothewizard.8．Whatisthecorrectorderaccordingtothetext?a.Themancleanedhishouse.b.Themanwasn'tpooranymore.c.Themanwantedtosellthevase.d.Themangotavasefromawizard.e.Themanstartedtoadmirethevase.A．a-b-d-c-e B．b-a-c-e-d C．c-a-e-b-d D．d-c-e-a-b9．Whatactuallysavedthemanfrompoverty?A．Hishardwork. B．Hisneighbors'help.C．Thewizard'svase. D．Thewizard'smoney.10．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Awizardmakesthepoorrich.B．Povertyisthereasonforbadluck.C．Abeautifulvasemeansgoodluck.D．Asmallchangebringsmoreones.阅读理解Someanimalscaneasilyfindtheirwayhomeafteralongjourney.Howdotheymakeit?Scientificresearchshowsthattheyarebornwithcertainunusualabilitiesfordirection.Acertainkindofants,forexample,cancounttheirstepstoavoidgettinglost.Theycangoasfaras110metresandbringfoodhome.Theseantsliveintheopendesert(沙漠),sotheyhavenothingtoguidethemalongtheway.It'slikesomeonewalkingsixkilometresthroughadarkforest.Somefishhaveanunbelievablesenseofsmell.Theycansmellevenasingledropoftheirhomewaterinalargeseaarea.Someseabirdshaveasimilarability.Theyareabletomakeasmellmapoftheirflyingarea.Someanimalscansensetheearth'smagneticfield(磁场),whilehumanscan't.Thismagneticfieldguidesacertainkindoffishwhentheswimalongwaytoaplaceandthenback.Howcanthiskindoffishdothat?Itisstilla____mystery.Scientistshavenogoodanswersyet.However,animalswithsuchunusualabilitiesstillhavedifficultydealingwithenvironmentalchangescausedbyhumanactivities.Forexample,manybirdsdependonstarsfordirection,buttheygetlosteasilyanightwhencitylightsarekeptonallnight.Tosolvethisproblem,wecansimplyturnoffsomelightsatnight.Clearly,onesmallactofhumansmaymeanalottoanimals.11．Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A．Byhavingadiscussion. B．Bytellingastory.C．Bydescribingascene. D．Bygivingafact.12．Howcanacertainkindofantsfindtheirway?A．Byimaginingtheway. B．Bycountingtheirsteps.C．Bybringingfoodtogether. D．Bywalkingthroughaforest.13．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"mystery"inparagraph4probablymean?A．Secret. B．Choice. C．Reason. D．Feeling.14．Whatarepeopleadvisedtodoaccordingtothelastparagraph?A．Tohelpanimals. B．Totravelatnight.C．Tokeepcitylightson. D．Todevelopunusualabilities.15．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Birds'SenseofLight.B．Fish'sSenseofSmell.C．Animals'SenseofDirection.D．Animals'SenseofMagneticField.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。Talkingtosomeoneisofgreathelpwhenyouareworried,scaredordon'tknowwhattodonext.16．◆Whoshouldyoutalkto?Talktosomeoneyoutrust.Theycouldbeyourparents,friends,teachers,orotherpeopleyoutrust.Solongasyouarecomfortableandfeelsafewiththem,youcantalktothem.17．Heorshecanhelpyoumakeaplantosolveyourproblems.◆Howshouldyoutalkaboutyourfeelings?First,findaquietandprivateplacetotalk.Ifit'shardtostarttalking,youcanwritesomethingdownandgiveittothem.18．Trytogiveexamplessothattheycanreallyunderstandwhatyouaretryingtotellthem.◆Whatshouldyoutalkabout?19．Ifit'shardtotalkabouttheproblems,letthepersonknowyou'rehavingahardtime.Theycanhelpbyaskingquestionsandgivingyouanswer.Trynottoleaveanythingout,evenifyouthinkitmightgetsomeoneintrouble.20．Theremightbemorepartstotheproblemsthanyoucansolveonyourown—it'salwaysbettertohaveothershelpyouout.A.Also,thepersonyoutalktoshouldbehelpful.B.Tellthepersonasmuchasyoucanaboutwhatistroublingyou.C.Herearesomesuggestionsabouthowtotalkaboutyourproblems.D.Rememberit'sbettertogethelpthantofeelbadaboutsomething.E.Youcouldevendrawapictureonapieceofpapertogetstarted.阅卷人二、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）得分请将正确答案标号在答题卡相应标号上涂黑。先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。LuenwaslearningEnglishinCanada.ThisMonday,histeachersaidthattheywouldhavea(n)21．nextTuesday.Luenwasalittleworried,soheaskedhisCanadianclassmateRichieforsomeadvice."Richie,canyou22．somelearningmethodswithme?"Luenasked.However,Richieseemedtobemoreworried."Luen,weareinthehotseat.""Hotseat?Butmyseatis23．.Ihaveasmallelectricalfan.Doyouneedit?"Luenreplied.Richiesuddenly24．alot."Actually,ImeanwewillgetintotroublebecauseIheardtheexamwouldbevery25．.Besides,theteacherwhomonitors(监考)usisverystrict.Hewillcloselywatch26．everymovementandaction."Luenisalwaysapositive(乐观的)boy.Hebelievesaslongasthey27．theexamwiththewholeheart,allproblemswillbesolved.SohetoldRichie,"Comeon,Richie.Ithinkitwillbehelpfulforusto28．ournotescarefullyfromnowon.""Yes,youareright.Butinfact,Ihave29．twice.Andeachtime,myparentsputmeinthehotseat.SoIamsoafraidoftheexam,"Richiesaid30．."Howterribleyourparentsare!31．didtheyputyouinthehotseat?It'sillegal(非法的),"Luenfeltvery32．."No.It'snotarealhotseat,"Richiesaid,"BecausewhenIfailedmyexam,myparentsalwaysaskedmewhythereweresomany33．onmypaper,andhowIcoulddotoimprovemylearning.These34．mademefeellikebeinginterrogated(审问).Iamsostressed."Luenfinally35．Richie'ssituationandsaid,"Takeiteasy.Thistimewecanreviewtogether,andwecanhelpeachother.Ibelieveyouaresuretomakeprogress."21．A．exam B．meeting C．activity D．competition22．A．share B．give C．offer D．teach23．A．soft B．comfortable C．cool D．cheap24．A．shouted B．laughed C．talked D．agreed25．A．interesting B．wonderful C．boring D．difficult26．A．his B．her C．our D．their27．A．goon B．giveupC．preparefor D．putoff28．A．review B．repeat C．copy D．mark29．A．forgotten B．missed C．fallen D．failed30．A．loudly B．unhappily C．carelessly D．freely31．A．What B．Where C．Why D．When32．A．angry B．excited C．lonely D．nervous33．A．messages B．mistakes C．pictures D．answers34．A．changes B．choices C．questions D．differences35．A．imagined B．believed C．discussed D．understood阅卷人三、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）得分阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。bringnearlyshemanyworrytheyforvolunteerproblemmeetChangXiangyang,a52-year-oldwoman,comesfromXi'an,ShaanxiProvince.Shecreatedthe"XinyuHome"acrossfromXi'anChildren'sHospital.36．200-square-meter"XinyuHome"hasprovidedfreeaccommodation(住宿)andotherservicesforover2,100poorfamilieswithsickchildren37．morethansixyears.Inthesummerof2017,she38．anoldwomaninthehospital.Theoldwoman'sgrandsonwasinhospital,andtosavemoneyonaccommodation,theoldwomansleptinthecorridor(楼道)alone.ChangXiangyangfeltvery39．,soshehadtheideatocreatethe"home".LiuAnsheng,adoctoratXi'anChildren'sHospital,said,"Wetreatkids'diseaseswhileChanghelpssolvetheirliving40．.Shehas41．hopeandstrength(力量)tomanyfamilies."ManyparentsofsickchildrenhavejoinedChang's42．team.Thefatherofachildwhohaslivedinthe"home"for43．ayearsaid,"SisterChangbringslovetous,sowemustpassonloveto44．people.""Iwillcontinuetolendahelpinghandtothesefamilieswithsickkidsandlet45．feelthewarmthfromXi'an,"Changsaid.阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Roydidpoorlyinhistest.He46．sittingsadlyinhisroomwhenhismothercamein.Hismothersatbesidehimandgavehim47．pencil.Royfeltpuzzled（困惑的）.Hismotherexplained,"Youcanlearnmanythings48．thispencilbecauseitisjustlikeyou.""Likeme?""Yes.49．bringoutthebestinit,itexperiencespainfulsharpening（削尖）,justthewayyouhaveexperiencedthepainofnotdoingwellinyourtest.However,itwillhelpyoubeabetterstudent.Justasallthegoodthatcomesfromthepencilisfromwithinitself,thereisalsostrength（力量）inyou50．willhelpyoudobetternexttime?"Roynoddedandpickedupthepencil.阅卷人四、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）得分根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hello,Rose!NicetomeetyouB:Hi,Julie!Nicetomeetyou!A:Youknowourclubactivitieswillstart.51．.B:Gooddecision.YoulikeEnglishverymuch.A:Youareright.52．?B:Ihaven'tdecidedyet.I'mwonderingwhichoneIshouldchoose:themusicclubortheactingclub?A:53．?B:InmyheartIlikemusicbetter.SoI'dliketochoosethemusicclub.A:Yeah,youshouldchoosewhatyoulike.Bytheway,MayDayiscoming,andwhat'syourplan?B:54．.Itisagoodplace.A:Cool!Mayyouhaveawonderfultrip.B:55．.阅卷人五、书面表达(20分)得分56．为了鼓励同学们参与家务劳动，培养其责任感和独立性(responsibilityandindependence)，你校开展了家务劳动实践活动。比如：cleantheroom；dosomecooking；dothedishes；lookafterplants等等。请根据要点提示写一篇英语短文记录你参与家务劳动的实践情况，在英语活动课上和同学们进行交流。要点提示：1.做家务的意义；2.你的实践情况；3.你的感受。要求：1.包含所给要点，可适当发挥；2.条理清楚，语句通顺，行文连贯；3.100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。4.文中不能出现考生真实姓名和学校名称。Doinghouseworkismeaningfulforeveryoneofus.

答案解析部分【答案】1．B2．A3．C4．C5．D【答案】6．B7．B8．D9．A10．D【解析】【分析】文章讲述了一个不幸的男人，通过一位巫师给予的一个神奇花瓶，激发了他改善生活的动力，最终使他的家和生活都变得更好。

【点评】考查阅读选择。注意多做练习，提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。6．细节题。根据第一段"Hishomewasverypoor—asmallandemptyhouse,wheremicemadetheirnestsandspiders(蜘蛛)madetheirwebs."可知，他的家是一个空荡荡的小房子，有老鼠和蜘蛛，所以又小又脏。故选B。7．细节题。根据第四段"Hebroughtithome,putitonthetableandstartedadmiringitagain."可知，他把它带回家，放在桌子上，又开始欣赏它了。故选B。8．细节题。根据第三段"Thewizardfeltsorryforthepoormanandgavehimabeautifulvase."可知，他先从巫师那里得到一个花瓶；根据第四段"Thepoormantookthevaseandwantedtosellitforwineatfirst"可知，随后他想卖掉这个花瓶换酒喝；根据第四段"Butthenhestartedadmiringthevaseandwouldn'ttakeittothemarket."可知，他没有卖掉花瓶，而是欣赏起了花瓶；根据倒数第二段"Sothepoormanstartedcleaninghishousefromspiderwebs,sweepingoutmice,cleaningthedust,washingthefloorandwalls,whiteningtheceiling."可知，他开始打扫房子以至于家里的环境可以和这个花瓶匹配；根据最后一段"Andthemanwasn'tapoormananymore"可知，在他打扫完之后，他的房子很干净和舒适，他也不再贫穷了。所以正确的顺序是d-c-e-a-b。故选D。9．推理判断题。根据最后一段"Anditbecameclearthathishousewasn'tpoor,butratherwarmandcomfortable.Andthemanwasn'tapoormananymore,butahard-workinghost,whohadnotimeforthethoughtsaboutbadluck."可知，他的勤奋让他摆脱了贫穷。故选A。10．推理判断题。通读全文可知，一个美丽的花瓶让这个人的家从脏乱变得干净舒适，也让这个人变得勤奋，让家庭不再贫穷。所以，一个小小的变化可以带来意想不到的收获。故选D。【答案】11．D12．B13．A14．A15．C【解析】【分析】文章讨论了动物如何拥有方向感的能力，包括蚂蚁计数步数、鱼类和鸟类通过嗅觉以及某些鱼类感知地球磁场等方式，以及人类活动对它们这些能力的影响和解决办法。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。11．细节题。根据"Someanimalscaneasilyfindtheirwayhomeafteralongjourney"可知是文章通过一个事实开篇。故选D。12．细节题。根据"Acertainkindofants,forexample,cancounttheirstepstoavoidgettinglost."可知一些蚂蚁可以通过数步数来避免迷路。故选B。13．词义猜测题。根据"Itisstillamystery.Scientistshavenogoodanswersyet."可知科学家还没有答案，因此可推知划线单词"mystery"与A选项"秘密"意思相近。故选A。14．推理判断题。根据"Tosolvethisproblem,wecansimplyturnoffsomelightsatnight.Clearly,onesmallactofhumansmaymeanalottoanimals."可知为了解决这个问题，我们可以在晚上简单地关掉一些灯，人类的一个小动作对动物来说可能意义重大，因此是建议人们要帮助动物。故选A。15．最佳标题题。本文介绍了动物天生就具有某些不寻常的方向感，以选项C"动物的方向感"为标题最合适。故填C。【答案】16．C；17．A；18．E；19．B；20．D【解析】【分析】本文提供了关于如何与他人谈论个人问题的建议，包括应该与谁交谈、如何交谈以及应该谈论什么。作者强调了寻找可信赖的人、寻找安静私密的地方交谈、尽可能详细地表达问题以及寻求帮助的重要性。

选项意思：

翻译：

A.此外，与你交谈的人应该是有帮助的。

B.尽可能多地告诉对方困扰你的事情。

C.这里有一些关于如何谈论你的问题的建议。

D.记住，得到帮助总比为某事感到难过要好。

E.你甚至可以在一张纸上画一幅画来开始交谈。

【点评】考查阅读还原，首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后结合上下文信息选出合适的选项填入到空白处，最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。16．根据上文"Talkingtosomeoneisofgreathelpwhenyouareworried,scaredordon'tknowwhattodonext."结合下文"Whoshouldyoutalkto?Talktosomeoneyoutrust…Howshouldyoutalkaboutyourfeelings?...Whatshouldyoutalkabout?"可知，此句会谈到与人谈论自己问题的一些建议。选项C"这里有一些关于如何谈论你的问题的建议。"符合语境。故选C。17．根据"Whoshouldyoutalkto?Talktosomeoneyoutrust."和下文"Heorshecanhelpyoumakeaplantosolveyourproblems."可知，要找一个你信任的人和能帮助你的人交谈，选项A"此外，与你交谈的人应该是有帮助的。"符合语境，故选A。18．根据"Ifit'shardtostarttalking,youcanwritesomethingdownandgiveittothem."可知，此句讲述如何开始交谈，选项E"你甚至可以在一张纸上画一幅画来开始交谈。"符合语境。故选E。19．根据"Whatshouldyoutalkabout?"可知，此处会说谈论的内容，选项B"尽可能多地告诉对方困扰你的事情。"符合语境。故选B。20．根据"Theremightbemorepartstotheproblemsthanyoucansolveonyourown—it'salwaysbettertohaveothershelpyouout."可知，此处是总结我们应该遇到问题寻求帮助，选项D"记住，得到帮助总比为某事感到难过要好。"符合语境。故选D。【答案】21．A；22．A；23．C；24．B；25．D；26．C；27．C；28．A；29．D；30．B；31．C；32．A；33．B；34．C；35．D【解析】【分析】文章讲述了Luen和Richie在加拿大学习英语时，面临即将到来的考试。Richie因为害怕考试和严格的监考老师而感到焦虑，并透露他之前考试失败时，父母会严厉质问他为何出现错误以及如何改进学习，这让他感到压力巨大。Luen则积极鼓励Richie，提出一起复习并互相帮助的建议。

【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意，其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案，最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。21．句意：本周一，他的老师说下周二他们将有一场考试。exam考试；meeting会议；activity活动；competition比赛。根据"...Iheardtheexamwouldbe..."可知是要考试了。故选A。22．句意：Richie，你能给我分享一些学习方法吗？share分享；give给；offer提供；teach教。share…with…和某人分享……，为固定搭配。故选A。23．句意：但是我的座位是凉快的。soft柔软的；comfortable舒服的；cool凉快的；cheap便宜的。根据"weareinthehotseat"可知Richie觉得他们深处困境，但Luen并没有理解他的意思，他觉得自己的座位很凉快。故选C。24．句意：Richie突然大笑不止。shouted喊；laughed笑；talked交谈；agreed同意。根据"Actually,ImeanwewillgetintotroublebecauseIheardtheexamwouldbevery…"可知此处是因为Luen误会了Richie的意思，Richie大笑不止。故选B。25．句意：我听说这场考试会很难。interesting有趣的；wonderful精彩的；boring无聊的；difficult困难的。根据"Imeanwewillgetintotrouble"可知此处是说Richie听说他们这场考试会很难。故选D。26．句意：他会密切关注我们的每一个动作和行为。his他的；her她的；our我们的；their他们的。根据"theteacherwhomonitors(监考)usisverystrict"可知监考Luen和Richie的监考老师很严格，他会密切关注他们的每一个动作和行为，而此处是Luen的话，所以应选"我们的"。故选C。27．句意：他相信只要他们全心全意准备考试，所有问题都会解决。goon继续；giveup放弃；preparefor为……做准备；putoff推迟。根据"Luenisalwaysapositive(乐观的)boy."可知Luen是一个很乐观的男孩，他相信只要他们全心准备考试所以问题都能解决。故选C。28．句意：我认为从现在开始仔细复习笔记对我们会有帮助。review复习；repeat重复；copy复制；mark标记。根据"...ournotescarefully"和"Thistimewecanreviewtogether"可知Luen认为从现在开始仔细复习笔记对他们会有帮助。故选A。29．句意：但事实上，我已经不及格两次了。forgotten忘记；missed错过；fallen落下；failed失败。根据"Andeachtime,myparentsputmeinthehotseat."可知Richie已经不及格了两次了，每次他父母都会使他陷入困境。故选D。30．句意：Richie不开心地说。loudly大声地；unhappily不开心地；carelessly粗心地；freely自由地。根据"SoIamsoafraidoftheexam"可知Richie很害怕这次考试，因此很不开心。故选B。31．句意：为什么他们让你陷入困境？What什么；Where哪里；Why为什么；When什么时候。根据"BecausewhenIfailedmyexam…Iamsostressed."可知后文Richie在解释为什么他的父母使他陷入困境，所以此处是Luen在问为什么Richie的父母使他陷入困境。故选C。32．句意：Luen感到很生气。angry生气的；excited兴奋的；lonely孤独的；nervous紧张的。根据"It'sillegal"可知Luen认为这是非法的，所以Luen很生气。故选A。33．句意：因为当我考试失败时，我的父母总是问我为什么我的试卷上有这么多错误，我如何才能提高我的学习成绩。messages信息；mistakes错误；pictures图片；answers回答。根据"whenIfailedmyexam"可知因为Richie考试不及格，他的父母问他为什么他的试卷上有这么多错误。故选B。34．句意：这些问题让我感觉像在被审问。changes机会；choices选择；questions问题；differences区别。根据"BecausewhenIfailedmyexam,myparentsalwaysaskedmewhythereweresomany…onmypaper,andhowIcoulddotoimprovemylearning."可知Richie考试不及格的时候他的父母会问他很多问题，这些问题让他感觉像在被审问。故选C。35．句意：Luen最终明白了Richie的处境。imagined想象；believed相信；discussed讨论；understood理解。根据"Takeiteasy.Thistimewecanreviewtogether,andwecanhelpeachother.Ibelieveyouaresuretomakeprogress."可知Luen理解了Richie的处境，并给他提出了建议。故选D。【答案】36．Her；37．for；38．met；39．worried；40．problems；41．brought；42．volunteer；43．nearly；44．more；45．them【解析】【分析】文章讲述了来自陕西西安的52岁女性常向阳创建了"新宇家园"，为2100多个贫困病患儿童家庭提供免费住宿和其他服务，帮助他们解决生活困难，传递爱心。

选项意思：bring带来；nearly几乎；she她；many许多；worry担心；they他们；for为；volunteer志愿；problem问题；meet遇见

【点评】考查选词填空。注意首先查看选项，其次快速阅读句子，把握句子大意，再根据句子结构和时态填写单词的正确形式，最后再阅读一遍进行复查。36．句意：她所在的200平方米的"新余之家"六年多来为2100多个有患病子女的贫困家庭提供免费住宿等服务。根据"200-square-meter‘XinyuHome'"可知此处指她的"新余之家"，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词her。故填Her。37．句意：她所在的200平方米的"新余之家"六年多来为2100多个有患病子女的贫困家庭提供免费住宿等服务。空后是时间段，用介词for。故填for。38．句意：2017年夏天，她在医院遇到了一位老妇人。根据"anoldwomaninthehospital"可知是遇见了一位老妇人，meet"遇见"，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填met。39．句意：常向阳感到很担心，于是她萌生了创建"家"的想法。根据"theoldwomansleptinthecorridor(楼道)alone"可知看到那个老妇人独自睡在楼道里，她感到很担心，worried"担心的"。故填worried。40．句意：我们治疗儿童疾病，而常帮助解决他们的生活问题。根据"solvetheirliving"可知是解决他们的生活问题，problem"问题"，此处用名词复数。故填problems。41．句意：她给许多家庭带来了希望和力量。根据"hopeandstrength"可知是带来希望和力量，bring"带来"，此处用过去分词和助动词has构成现在完成时。故填brought。42．句意：许多生病孩子的父母都加入了常的志愿者队伍。根据"joinedChang's...team"可知是加入她的志愿者团队，volunteerteam"志愿者团队"。故填volunteer。43．句意：一位在"家"住了近一年的孩子的父亲说。根据"ayear"可知是住了将近一年，nearly"几乎"。故填nearly。44．句意：常姐给我们带来了爱，所以我们必须把爱传递给更多的人。根据"wemustpassonloveto...people"可知是把爱传递给更多的人，more"更多的"。故填more。45．句意：我将继续帮助这些有孩子生病的家庭，让他们感受到西安的温暖。根据"let...feelthewarmth"可知是让他们感受到温暖，作宾语用代词宾格them。故填them。【答案】46．was；47．a；48．from；49．To；50．that/which【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Roy在考试中表现不佳，他的母亲给他一支铅笔作为象征，告诉他就像铅笔需要经过削尖才能发挥最好的作用一样，他也需要经历痛苦才能变得更好。

【点评】考查短文填空。首先通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语境选择正确的内容，注意上下文语境的连贯性。46．句意：他母亲进来时，他正悲伤地坐在房间里。根据"whenhismothercamein."和空后的"sitting"可知，此处应用过去进行时态。主语是第三人称单数，应用was。故填was。47．句意：他妈妈坐在他旁边，给了他一支铅笔。"pencil"可数名词单数，前面的冠词应用a。故填a。48．句意：你可以从这支铅笔中学到很多东西，因为它就像你一样。根据"becauseitisjustlikeyou."可知，妈妈把他比喻成铅笔，所以应该是从铅笔中学到东西。故填from。49．句意：为了发挥出最好的水平，它会经历痛苦的磨砺（削尖），就像你经历过考试不及格的痛苦一样。根据"itexperiencespainfulsharpening（削尖）,justthewayyouhaveexperiencedthepainofnotdoingwellinyourtest."可知，前面的句子应是这样做的目的。"todosth"表目的。故填To。50．句意：你也有力量可以帮助你下次做得更好。这个句子是定语从句，先行词"strength"，指