高考总复习英语（人教版）教师用书选修6Unit5Thepowerofnature

Unit5Thepowerofnature(对应学生用书P152)[话题单词]1．hurricanen． 飓风2．volcanon. 火山3．thunderstormn. 雷暴4．earthquaken. 地震5．floodn. 水灾6．typhoonn. 台风7．panicv. 惊慌8．lightningn. 闪电9．eruptv. 爆发10．disastern. 灾难11．damagen. 损害12．warningn. 警告13．predictv. 预测14．affectv. 影响15．muddyadj. 泥泞的16．freezingadj. 结冰的，极冷的17．frostn. 霜(冻)18．foggyadj. 有雾的19．droughtn. 干旱20．landsliden. 泥石流[话题短语]1．clearup转晴2．becoveredwith覆盖3．brokenweather阴晴不定的天气4．allofasudden突然，冷不防5．asusual像往常一样，照例6．blowover经过；(云等)吹散7．clearoff(云雾等)消散8．cutoff切掉；切断；阻隔9．dryup(使)干涸10．dieaway/down(风、声、光等)逐渐消退11．godown(温度等)下降12．beresponsiblefor为……负责13．goagainstnature违反自然14．alawofnature自然法则15．allovertheworld全世界[话题佳句]1．Itseemstobeclearingup.天似乎要转晴。2．Itispouringdownoutsidenow.现在外面下着倾盆大雨。3．Theweatherisverychangeableatthistimeofyear.年年在这个时候天气都变化无常。4．Therewillbearainstormacpaniedbythunderandlightning.将有一场雷电交加的暴风雨。5．Thetemperaturehasdroppedalottoday.今天温度降了很多。6．Allflightshavebeencancelledbecauseofbadweather.因天气恶劣，所有航班均被取消。7．Itwassofoggythatthedrivercouldhardlymakeoutthewayahead.浓雾弥漫，司机看不清前面的路。8．HurricaneBettyisnowapproachingthecoastofFlorida.飓风贝蒂正在逼近佛罗里达海岸。[佳作背诵]近年来地震的频繁发生给人类的生存带来了严重影响，为此你所在的学校要求学生平时多了解关于地震逃生的方法。现在，请你用英语为班里的同学做一次地震时在室内如何逃生的讲解，请结合下面要点写一篇英语发言稿。1．来不及跑时可迅速躲到坚固的家具下面或卫生间里面。2．趴下，闭目，并用毛巾等捂住口鼻，以阻挡灰尘。3．尽量关掉煤气开关或电器开关。4．不要外逃或从楼上跳下，不能使用电梯。[佳作欣赏]Mydearclassmates，weallknowthatlifeisprecious.Thenhowcanweprotectourselveswhenweeacrossahorribleearthquake？Nowletmegiveyousomeadviceonhowtosurviveanearthquake.Whenaseriousearthquaketakesplace，weshouldhideinabathroomorundersomestrongfurnitureimmediately.Atthesametimewe’dbetterfallonthegroundandcloseoureyeswithatowelonournoseandmouthtostopthedust.Ifpossible，pleaseturnoffthegasstopandtheelectricpowerswitch，Butyoumustn’ttrytorunoutorjumpoffabuilding.Anddoremembernottousetheelevator.That’sall.Thankyou!(对应学生用书P153)一．高考单词→识记·思考·运用1．核心词汇①__alongside__adv.在旁边；沿着边prep.在……旁边；沿着……的边②__potential__n．潜在性；可能性；潜能adj.可能的；潜在的③__shoot__vt.射中；射伤④__guarantee__vt.保证；担保⑤appointvt.任命；委派__appointment__n．约定；任命⑥suitn．一套外衣；套装vt.适合；使适宜__suitable__adj.合适的⑦actualadj.实在的；实际的__actually__adv.实际地⑧anxiousadj.忧虑的；不安的__anxiously__adv.不安地__anxiety__n．担心；焦虑；渴望⑨panicvi.&vt.惊慌n．惊慌；恐慌__panicked__(过去式/过去分词)⑩absoluteadj.绝对的；完全的__absolutely__adv.绝对地；完全地2．常考词汇①equipmentn．__设备；装备__equipvt.__装备；装配__②evaluatevt.__评估；评价；估计__evaluationn．__评估__③candidaten．__候选人；候补者__④preciousadj.__贵重的；珍贵的__⑤diverseadj.__多种多样的；不同的__⑥appreciationn．__欣赏；感激；感谢__appreciatevt.__欣赏；感激__用所给单词的适当形式填空1．WhywasTheLastPictureShowputon?Thetheaterownerfoundit__suitable__(suit)．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)2．Perhapsthisiswhatphotosarefor:toremindusthatweall__appreciate__(appreciation)beauty,thatweallshareamondesireforpleasure,forconnection,forsomethingthatisgreaterthanus.(2017·天津卷)3．Butpensatingontheweekends__actually__(actual)feedsintoyoursleepinessthefollowingweek,arecentstudyfound.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)4．Intotal,25%ofIndia’sworking­agepopulationhasnoeducation.In2030，asixthofthecountry’s__potential__(potential)workforcecouldbetotallyuneducated.(2017·江苏卷)5．Whenthewarwasnear,Aliawasworriedthatthefiresofwarwoulddestroythebooks,whichare__more__(many)precioustoherthanmountainsofgold.(2017·浙江卷)6．OurIntensiveCoursebuildsonourStandardCourse，with10additionallessonsperweek，__guaranteeing__(guarantee)thefastestpossiblelanguagelearning.(2016·天津卷)7．__Anxious__(anxiety)allthetime，Iwasunabletokeepfocusedformorethananhouratatime.(2016·北京卷)8．Ithinkallourclassmateshavelearnedalotfromourmunicationandthe__various__(vary)activities.(2016·天津卷)❶“惊慌，恐慌”家族①panicvi.&vt.惊慌n．惊慌；恐慌②alarmvt.使惊慌n．惊恐，警报，警报器③scarev．使惊恐，受惊吓，n.惊恐，惊吓④frightenvt.&vi.(使⑤terrifyvt.使恐怖，使惊吓，恐吓❷后缀­ty构成的抽象名词集锦①anxiety担心；焦虑；渴望②variety品种，种类③society社会④safety安全⑤security安全，安全感⑥ability能力⑦activity活动⑧curiosity好奇心⑨equality平等⑩majority多数❸un­为前缀的高频词速记①unemploymentn．失业；失业人数②uncovervt.揭开；揭露③unawareadj.不知道；没意识到④unbearableadj.难以忍受的；不能容忍的⑤unbelievableadj.不可相信的；难以置信的⑥unfortableadj.不舒服的；不安的❹“职场”高频单词集锦①interviewvt.面试②employvt.雇用③appointvt.任命④promotevt.晋升⑤dismissvt.免……的职；解雇⑥firevt.开除⑦resignvt.&.v⑧retirevt.&v⑨hirevt.雇用；租用二．重点短语→识记·思考·运用1．动词短语①burn__to__theground全部焚毁②make__one’s__way前往③glance__through__匆匆看一遍④varyfrom...__to__...由……到……不等⑤haveagift__for__有……的天赋⑥__take__notice留意；注意2．be＋名词/形容词＋介词①behome__to__是……的栖息地；是……的家园②bepared__with__与……相比③besuitable__for__对……合适④beanxious__for__渴望3．其他形式①__in__thedistance在远处②beabout__to__即将用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空1．We__wereaboutto__gooutwhenitbegantorain.2．Hecarelessly__glancedthrough__thenoticeonthebulletinboardandwentaway.3．Theagesofthekidsinthekindergarten__varyfrom__2yearsold__to__5yearsold.4．Afteradmiringthebeautifulview，she__madeherwayto__thenextdestination.5．Eventhoughheisalittleboy，he__hasagiftfor__playingmusicalinstruments.6．DuringtheterroristattackonSeptember11ththeWorldTradeCenter__wasburnttothe7．Keepsilent__！Takenoticeof__whattheyaretalkingaboutyou.8．Iclimbedthehillandsawafaintlightingfromahouse__inthedistance__.❶“be＋adj.＋for”必备短语集锦①beanxiousfor渴望②begood/badfor对……有益/害③beeagerfor渴望④befamous/well­knownfor因……闻名⑤befitfor合适，适合⑥begrateful/thankfulfor感谢⑦behungryfor渴望得到⑧bereadyfor为……准备好❷“动词＋through”必备短语一览①getthrough通过，干完，接通②lookthrough翻阅，看一遍，仔细查看③gothrough审阅，检查④putthrough实行，完成⑤seethrough识破⑥checkthrough核对⑦pullthrough渡过危机，康复⑧breakthrough突破，克服三．佳句选粹——在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通背原句学句型练仿写1.Havingcollectedandevaluatedtheinformation，Ihelpotherscientiststopredictwherelavafromthevolcanowillflownextandhowfast.收集和评估了这些信息之后，我就帮助其他科学家一起预测熔岩接着将往何处流，流速是多少。“havingdone”是现在分词的完成式作状语。有人带领我们参观了这所大学，然后我们被带到了许多科学家工作的大楼。__Havingbeenshownaroundtheuniversity__，wethenweretakentoabuilding，wheremanyscientistsworked.2....butthisbeingmyfirstexperience，Istayedatthetopandwatchedthem.……我是第一次经历这样的事，所以留在山顶上观察他们。thisbeingmyfirstexperience是独立主格结构，在句中作原因状语。由于那个男孩带路，我们很容易就找到了那奇怪的洞。__Theboyleadingtheway__，wehadnotroublefindingthestrangecave.3.Itissaidthatthisboy，whohadagreatgiftforlanguagesandpersuasion，isthefatheroftheManchupeople.据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。Itissaidthat...“据说……”，是一个固定句式。据报道他由于在某个知名微博上传播谣言已被逮捕。__Itwasreportedthat__hehadbeenarrestedforspreadingrumorsonacertainpopularWeibo.(对应学生用书P154)appointvt.任命，委派；指定；约定(1)appointsb.as/tobe...任命某人为……appointsb.todosth.委派某人做某事appointatime/placefor为……约定时间/地点(2)appointmentn．任命；约会make/have/fixanappointmentwithsb.与某人预约keep/breakanappointment守/违(失)约①(教材原句)IwasappointedasavolcanologistworkingfortheHawaiianVolcanoObservatory(HVO)twentyyearsago.二十年前我被任命为火山学家，为夏威夷火山天文台工作。②Thetime__appointed__(appoint)forthemeetingwas10：30am.规定开会的时间是上午10点30分。③TomandJohnhadmadean__appointment__(appoint)withthemanager.Tomhadarrivedatthe__appointed__(appoint)time，whileJohnhadbrokenthe__appointment__(appoint)forsomereason.Later，Tom__wasappointed__(appoint)as/tobeasalesdirector.汤姆和约翰与经理做好了约定。汤姆在定好的时间到达；而约翰却由于某种原因失约。后来汤姆被任命为销售部经理。suitn．一套外衣；套装vt.适合；使适宜(1)suitsb.适合某人suitone’sneeds适合需要(2)asuitofclothes一套衣服(3)suitableadj.适当的；相配的besuitableforsb./sth.适合于某人/某物besuitabletodosth.适合做某事①(教材原句)Wehadwhiteprotectivesuitsthatcoveredourwholebody，helmets，bigbootsandspecialgloves.我们都穿着白色的防护服遮住全身，戴上了头盔和特别的手套，还穿了一双大靴子。②Itwasreallydifficulttofinda__suitable__(suit)job，butIwasluckytogetonebecausethemanagerthoughtIwassuitable__for__thework.Iwenttobuyablacksuittowearintheoffice.ButwhenIarrivedattheoffice，themanagersaidthecolor__didn’tsuit__(notsuit)me.HowdisappointedIwas.找到一份合适的工作的确是很难，但我很幸运的找到了，因为经理认为我适合这种工作。我去买了一套黑色的衣服在办公室里穿。但当我到了办公室的时候，经理说这种颜色不适合我。我是多么失望呀！③(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)Ifnot，letmeknowwhattime__suits__(suit)youbest.如果不行的话，请让我知道什么时候最适合你。effortn．努力；努力的成果，成就makeaneffort/efforts(todosth.)努力(做某事)makeeveryeffort尽一切努力sparenoeffort不遗余力with(an)effort费力地；使劲地withouteffort毫不费力地inaneffort/effortstodosth.努力做某事①Iknowyoudon’tlikeher，butyoucouldmakeaneffort__tobe__(be)polite.我知道你不喜欢她，但你要尽量礼貌些。②They’vebeenworkingdayandnight__in__anefforttogetthebridgereadyontime.为了使桥能准时完工，他们一直夜以继日地工作。③Despiteallour__efforts__(effort)westilllostthegame.尽管我们尽了全力，我们还是输掉了比赛。panicn．惊慌，恐慌vi.惊慌vt.使恐慌(1)eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(panicover/about/at...因……而恐慌,panicodoingsth.使某人惊慌地做))(2)eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(getintoapanic＝bethrownintoapanic,使陷入惊慌状态,inpanic惊慌地,inastateofpanic处于惊慌状态))①(教材原句)Ifeltverynervousandhadtoforcemyselfnottopanic.我非常紧张，不得不强迫自己不要惊慌。②Thewholenationis__in__astateofpanicfollowingtheattacks.袭击过后整个国家一片恐慌。③Theaudiencewerethrown__into__apanicwhenthefirestarted.当起火时观众顿时陷入了一片慌乱中。guaranteevt.保证；担保n.保证；保证书(1)guaranteeagainst(from)保证……不……guaranteesb.sth./guaranteesth.tosb.向某人保证某事guaranteetodosth.保证做某事beguaranteedtodo肯定会做……，必定会做……guaranteesth.(tobe)．..保证某物是……guaranteethat...保证……(2)underguarantee在保修期内givesb.aguarantee(that)向某人保证……①(教材原句)Takethisopportunity，andIguaranteeyouwon’tregretit.抓住这个机会吧，我保证你不会后悔的。②Ifyouyellathim，he’sguaranteed__todo__(do)theoppositeofwhatyouwant.如果你向他大喊大叫，他肯定会跟你对着干。③Thecarislessthanayearold，soitisstill__under__guarantee.这辆车还不到一年，因此还在保修期内。④单句语法填空(2017·江苏卷)__Toguarantee__(guarantee)itseconomicgrowth,Chinaneedstodealwiththepopulationissueproperly,asitsworkersaregettingolder.makeone’sway前往；获得成功fightone’sway奋力前进feelone’sway摸索前进forceone’sway强行前进；挤出去pushone’sway挤出来take/goone’sway我行我素windone’sway蜿蜒前进makewayfor为……让路leadtheway领路①(教材原句)Itwasnoteasytowalkinthesesuits，butweslowlymadeourwaytotheedgeofthecraterandlookeddownintothered，boilingcentre.穿着这些衣服走起路来实在不容易，但我们还是缓缓往火山口的边缘走去，并且向下看到了红红的沸腾的中央。②I’mgladthathe__makes__(make)hiswayinhiscareer.我很高兴他在事业上有所进步．③__Havingfelt__(feel)hiswaythroughtheforest，he__lost__(lose)hiswaybackhome，onlytofindariver__winding__(wind)itswaydownthehill.摸索着穿过森林，他迷失了回家的路，仅发现一条小溪沿着山坡蜿蜒流下来。varyfrom...to...由……到……不等(1)varyinsth.(大小、形状等)不同；有别varywith随……变化；改变varybetween...and...从……到……转变(2)variousadj.各种各样的；多姿多彩的(3)varietyn．种种；多样化avarietyof种种①(教材原句)Theheightofthelandvariesfrom700metresabovesealeveltoover2,000metresandishometoagreatdiversityofrareplantsandanimals.这里地面的高度由海拔700米到2000多