2024-2025学年高中英语Unit4Astronomythescienceofthestars阶段质量评估课时作业含解析新人教版必修3

PAGE阶段质量评估(四)Unit4Astronomy：thescienceofthestars第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthemanbusywiththesedays?A．Hisschoolpaper. B．Someexams.C．Somebooks.2.Whycan’tthewomanusetheman’scar?A．Ithasbrokendown. B．Heneedsit.C．Tomisusingit.3．Whichdresswillthewomanweartoday?A．Theblueone. B．Theredone.C．Theblackone.4．HowdoesTomlooknow?A．Upset. B．Angry.C．Nervous.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Acar. B．Atrafficaccident.C．Trafficrules.其次节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdidthemandotheotherday?A．Hewatchedamovie.B．Hereadabookathome.C．Helentabooktothewoman.7．Whatdidthewomanthinkofthemovie?A．Great. B．Funny.C．Terrible.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdidthemanreadjustnow?A．SomenewsontheInternet.B．Somejobinformation.C．Tipsonlosingweight.9．Whatdoesthemandecidetodointheend?A．Togotraveling. B．Tobeatourguide.C．Toworkasawaiter.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whydidthewomanmostprobablycometothecity?A．Towork. B．Todosight­seeing.C．Totryfood.11.Whatdidthewomandoonherfirstdayinthecity?A．Shelearnedtousechopsticks.B．ShetriedBeijingRoastDuck.C．ShetriedChinesedumplings.12.Whywon’tthewomanjointhemantonight?A．Shedoesn’tfeellikegoing.B．Shecan’taffordthetime.C．Sheistootiredtoday.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhereisOrangeHotel?A．Ontherightofaflowerstore.B．Ontherightofapostoffice.C．Ontheleftofaflowerstore.14.HowmanyfloorsdoesOrangeHotelhave?A．Fivefloors. B．Sevenfloors.C．Ninefloors.15．Whereisthewomanprobablygoing?A．Apostoffice. B．Theman’shome.C．Arestaurant.16.What’sthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Strangers. B．Husbandandwife.C．Friends.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whydidthemotherwrite?A．Tocomplain. B．Toaskfortips.C．Tosharesomeways.18.Whatdidthespeaker’sparentslovedoing?A．Theylovedshowingtheirlove.B．TheylovedwatchingTV.C．Theyloveddoingexercise.19.HowlongdoesthespeakerthinkkidscanwatchTVdaily?A．Forlessthananhour.B．Forlessthantwohours.C．Forlessthanthreehours.20.Whydidthespeaker’sfatheroftengiveherballs?A．Hewantedtoencouragehertoexercise.B．Hewantedhertobecomeanathlete.C．Shehadaspecialgiftforexercise.答案：1－5ACAAB6－10CCABA11－15CBABB16－20CBCBA听力材料第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text1W：Iseeyoualotatthelibrarythesedays.Whyareyoualwaystherethesedays?M：Iwanttofinishwritingmyschoolpaperbeforetheexamsbegin.W：Nowonder.Text2W：Ted，canIuseyourcartonight?M：Sorry，butTomisusingminenow.Whydon’tyouuseyourowncar?W：Itbrokedownlastnight.It’sbeingrepairednow.Text3W：WhichdressdoyouthinkIshouldweartoday，theredoneortheblackone?M：Whynottrytheblueone？Youlookgreatinit.W：OK.Text4M：ItseemsthatTomhasfailedhisexamagain.W：Howdoyouknowthat?M：He’ssittingoverthere.Justlookathim.W：Wow，nowonderyouthinkhehasfailedtheexam.Text5W：Iheardthreepeoplegotinjuredwhenthetwocarshiteachother.M：Yes.W：Doyouknowwhatcausedit?M：Oneofthedriverswastalkingoverthephone.其次节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。(Text6)M：Lisa，didyoureadthebooklastnightthatIlenttoyoutheotherday?W：Ihadplannedtoreadit，butHenryinvitedmetoamovie.SoIwenttothecinemawithhim.M：Howdidyoulikethemovie?W：Ithoughtit’dbegreat，butitturnedouttobeterrible.M：DidHenrylikeit?W：Heseemedtolikeit.Helaughedseveraltimes.M：Well，boysandgirlslovedifferentmovies.W：You’reright.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。(Text7)W：AreyoureadingnewsontheInternet，Sam?M：No.Ijustfinishedreadingthenews.NowI’msearchingforasummerjob.W：Whatkindofsummerjobdoyouwant?M：I’vebeengainingweightinthepastfewmonths.SoIwantasummerjobthatwillgivemesomeexercise.W：Whataboutaswimmingteacher?M：Areyoukidding？I’mnotgoodatswimmingmyself.W：Thenwhataboutawaiter？Youneedtowalkaroundallthetime.M：Idon’tlikeworkingatarestaurant.Here，IthinkIcandothis.W：Whatisit?M：Acoupleislookingforatourguide.They’llspendaweekinthecity.Icandothat.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。(Text8)M：Lisa，doyoulikeseeingaroundthecity?W：Yes.Butit’sapitythatIusuallyhavetoworkonweekdays.SoIdon’thavemuchtimetoseearoundthecity.M：Haveyougotusedtothefoodhere?W：Ihaven’treallygotusedtoityet.Iusuallyeatwesternfoodattherestaurantnearmyoffice.ButIreallywanttotrymoretraditionalChinesedishesbeforeIleave.M：HaveyoutriedtraditionalChinesedumplings?W：Yes.Iatesomeonmyfirstdayhere.ButIusedforkstoeatthem.Idon’tknowhowtousechopsticks.M：HaveyoutriedBeijingRoastDuck?W：No.I’vealwayswantedtotry，butIdon’tknowwhereIcantryit.M：Well，I’dliketotreatyoutoamealatafamousduckrestaurantnearhereifyouhavetimetonight.It’llbeapityifyouleavewithouttastingit.W：Ireallywantto，butI’llgotoameetingtonight.Whatabouttomorrowevening?M：OK.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。(Text9)M:Hi，Sophia.I’mjustcallingtoseeifyouareOK.Allofourfriendshavealreadyarrived.W：Sorry，Dick，I’mafraidI’mlost.IreallyhavenoideawhereIamnow.Idon’tseeanyroadsigns.M：Don’tworry.Justtellmewhatisaroundyou.Canyouseeanythinglikearestaurantorahotel?W：Yes.ThereisahotelcalledOrangeHotel.It’saseven­floorbuildingandonitsrightisapostoffice.M：Isthereaflowerstoreonitsleft?W：Yes.M：Iknowwhereyou’renow.YoumustbeonKing’sStreet.You’vepassedthestreetIliveon.NowI’lltellyouwhattodo.Youneedtogobackthewayyoucame.Followitwestforaboutthreemiles，andyou’llgettoacrossroad.Turnright.Thenyou’llbeonQueen’sStreet.Followthatforonemileandyou’llseearestaurant.Mybuildingisbehindit.W：IthinkI’vegotit.ButImayhavetocallyouagainwhenIgettoyourstreet.I’vereallygotnosenseofdirection.M：Noproblem.Justtakeyourtime.W：OK.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。(Text10)W：Goodmorning，everyone.Lastweek，amotherwrotetousandaskedfortipsonhowtohelpkidsstayhealthyandactive.Intoday’sprogram，I’dliketogiveyousometipsonthis.First，parentsshouldsetagoodexample.WhenIwasakid，myparentshardlywatchedTVathome.Theylovedexercisingoutdoors.Ifellinlovewithdoingthat，too.Ifparentsleadbyexample，kidswillbemorelikelytojoininthefun.Second，parentsshouldsethealthygoals.Parentsshouldprovidekidswithatleastfivedifferentkindsoffruitsandvegetableseveryday.KidsshouldbeallowedtowatchTVforlessthantwohoursdaily.Also，parentsshouldasktheirkidstodophysicalactivityforatleastonehourdaily.Third，parentscangivechildrentoysthatencouragephysicalactivity，likeballs，kites，andjumpropes.WhenIwasyoung，myfatheroftengavemeballsasbirthdaypresentsandIreallymadegooduseofthem.That’ssomuchfortoday.Thankyouforyourlistening.其次部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AMakespaceinyoursummerforfreefunYoudon’thavetogotothemoontomeetanastronaut：YoucandoitattheAirandSpaceMuseumonJuly16.PioneeringpilotAmeliaEarhartdisappearedonaflightaroundtheglobein1937.Butshe’llbeattheNationalAirandSpaceMuseumonJuly16—themuseum’sfirstFamilyDayoftheseason—totellyouallaboutheradventures.(Okay，it’sactuallyanactresspretendingtobeEarhart.)NASAastronautPatrickForresterwillbetheretoansweryourquestions，tooelearnhowspaceexplorationchangedtheworld.AnotherFamilyDayeventtakesplaceonJuly25.At“DiscovertheMoonDay！”youcansteer(驾驶)aroboticrover(avehicleforexploringthesurfaceofaplanet)，examinemeteorites(陨石)thatwerefoundonthemoon，seethecapsule(太空舱)thattooktheApollo11astronautsthereandbackandviewphotosofthelunarsurfaceusing3­Dglasses.Youcancreatelunarartandtakeamoonquiz.We’llgiveyouoneexample：July20,1969—46yearsagothismonth.Doyouknowwhathappenedthatday?NationalAirandSpaceMuseumIndependenceAvenueatSixthStreetSWOpendaily10amto7：30pmthroughSeptember1(withafewearlyclosingsat5：30pm；visitourwebsitefordetails)．FamilyDayprogramsarefrom10amto3pmInformationspecialistsareavailableMondaythroughFridayfrom9amto5pmandSaturdayfrom9amto4pm.Allages，butbestforage7andolder.Formoreinformation，call202­633­2214orgoto.语篇解读本文是应用文。文章是美国国家航空航天博物馆的活动介绍。21．WhatcanmuseumvisitorsdoonJuly16?A．Createlunarart.B．Stepintoanunusualcapsule.C．SeeamovieaboutEarhart’sadventures.D．Learnaboutamissingwomanpilot’slife.解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“PioneeringpilotAmeliaEarhartdisappearedonaflight”和“onJuly16...totellyouallaboutheradventures”可知，在7月16日博物馆的家庭日活动中，游客可以学习了解一些关于Earhart这名失踪的女飞行员的故事。答案：D22．Whatdoweknowabout“DiscovertheMoonDay！”？A．Itincludesamoonquizcompetition.B．It’sthefirstFamilyDayatthemuseum.C．Itfeaturesafamousastronaut’sexplanations.D．Itgivespeoplefirst­handexperienceofspace.解析：细微环节理解题。依据第三段中列举的“发觉月球日”活动：steeraroboticrover，examinemeteorites，seethecapsule和viewphotosofthelunarsurface可知，该活动给人们供应亲身体验太空的机会。答案：D23.What’stheclosingtimefortheFamilyDayprograms?A．3pm. B．4pm.C．5：30pm. D．7：30pm.解析：细微环节理解题。依据文章后半部分中的“FamilyDayprogramsarefrom10amto3pm”可知，家庭日的活动最晚到下午3点结束。答案：ABWilliamKamkwambalivesinMalawi，Africa，wheremostpeoplehavetogrowtheirownfoodandhavenoelectricityorrunningwater.In2001，whenhewas14yearsold，therewasaterribledrought(干旱)andmostfamilies，includingWilliam’s，couldn’tgrowenoughfood.Becauseofthedrought，William’sfamilycouldn’taffordtosendhimtoschoolanymore.Sooneday，Williamwenttothelibrarynearhishometostudy.HefoundasciencebookcalledUsingEnergy，whichincludedinstructionsforbuildingawindmill(风车)．Windmillsaregoodsourcesofelectricity，andtheycanbringwaterupfromunderground.Williamdidn’tknowmuchEnglish，andhewasn’tabletounderstandmostofthebook，butitwasfullofpicturesLookingatthepictures，Williamthoughthecouldbuildawindmillforhisfamily.WhenWilliamstartedbuildinghiswindmill，alotofpeoplelaughedathim，includinghismother.ButWilliamsawthephotoofthewindmillinthebook.Thatmeantsomeoneelsewasabletobuildit，soheknewhecouldbuildit，too.Hedidn’thavethepartsandequipmentthathesawinthebook’spictures.Sohelookedforpartsinjunkyardstobuildhismachine.Williamchangedhisdesignlittlebylittle.First，thewindmillpoweredonlyonelightbulb(灯泡)．Finally，itpoweredfourlights.Thentherewasenoughelectricityforfourlightsandaradio.NoonelaughedatWilliamafterthat，andpeopleinhistownstartedtocometohishousetogetpowerfortheircellphones.Later，Williambuiltasecondwindmill.Thisonebroughtwaterupfromunderground.Afterthat，Williambegantoteachotherpeoplehowtobuildwindmills.Nowheuseshiswebsite，，toeducateandgivehopetopeople.Hismainmessageisthis：“TotheAfricansandthepoorwhoarestruggling(挣扎)withyourdreams...trustyourselfandbelieve.Whateverhappens，don’tgiveup.”语篇解读本文是记叙文。文章介绍了做风车的马拉维少年WilliamKamkwamba。24．WhatwasWilliam’sprimarypurposeofbuildingawindmill?A．Tosetupafamilybusiness.B．Todoascienceexperiment.C．Torealizehischildhooddream.D．Tobringelectricitytohisfamily.解析：推理推断题。由第一段中的“havenoelectricityorrunningwater”可知，威廉生活的地方特别苦；再由其次段说明风车的作用goodsourcesofelectricity以及第四段描述威廉设计的第一个风车的功效powered...lights可知，他做风车的初衷是给家里发电。答案：D25．WhatwasWilliam’smother’sattitudetowardhisbuildingawindmillatfirst?A．Hopeful. B．Worried.C．Doubtful. D．Uninterested.解析：推理推断题。由第三段中的“alotofpeoplelaughedathim，includinghismother”可知，一起先妈妈不看好威廉能做出风车。答案：C26．WhatcanwelearnaboutWilliam’sfirstwindmill?A．Itwassoldatahighprice.B．Itwasmadeofthrown­awaythings.C．Itcouldbringwaterupfromunderground.D．ItlookedthesameasthephotoinUsingEnergy.解析：细微环节理解题。由第三段中的“Hedidn’thavethepartsandequipmentthathesawinthebook’spictures.Sohelookedforpartsinjunkyardstobuildhismachine”可知，威廉的第一个风车是由废弃的东西做的。答案：B27．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeWilliam?A．Honest. B．Humorous.C．Self­centered. D．Strong­minded.解析：推理推断题。由第三段描述许多人讪笑威廉做不成风车，但他却仍旧充溢信念，以及最终一段中他激励人们不要放弃幻想Whateverhappens，don’tgiveup可知，他是一个意志坚决的人。答案：DCThesedays，itseemslikeeveryonewantstogooutintospaceandliveonnewplanets.Ratherthandependonanotherpre­existingplanet，couldwemakeanew，properplanetourselves?Tostartwith，ifwe’dwanttobelivingonit，weshouldfindagoodplaceinspacetoputthenewplanet.We’dwantittobeinahabitablezone，meaningtheplanetshouldbeattherightdistancefromitsstartomakesuretherewouldbeperfecttemperaturesandmostimportantly，liquid(液态的)water.We’dalsoneedtherightmaterialstomaketheplanet.OurEarthismadeupofmanydifferentelements(元素)．Ifwemadeourownnewplanet，we’dprobablywantittohavesimilarelementsandasimilarstructure(结构)．We’dalsowantenoughwatertoformsomeoceans.Butevenifwegetallofthematerials，creatinganewplanetlikeEarthcouldhavemanytroubles.Itmightbesomethingmorelikeahugespacestation.Itwouldbeprettyexpensiveifwewantedittobesuperbig.Wewouldprobablyalsoneedalotoffood，sincethere’sgoingtobemanyscientistsandastronautsoutinspaceworkingonthisproject!AccordingtoNASA，eachastronautusesabout0.83kilogramsoffoodpermeal，including0.12kilogramsofpackaging(包装)material.Withouttheweightofthepackagingmaterial，we’dneedabout780kilogramsoffoodjusttofeedoneastronautforayear.Puttingallthesetogethercouldmakeitpossibletomakeourownplanetoneday!Inreality，creatinganewplanetwouldprobablyrequireaverymoderntechnologyandtherewouldbetonsofotherthingstothinkabout.Andifthisisevenpossible，itlikelywon’thappenforaverylongtime.语篇解读本文是说明文。作者就在太空中制造一个全新的宜居行星绽开了丰富的想象，阐述了制造星球所需的物力、财力、资源和技术等，并指出即使有这种可能，制造星球在短期内并不行能实现。28．What’sthefirstthingweshoulddoifwewanttocreateanewplanet?A．Toprepareenoughfood.B．Todesignitsinnerstructure.C．Tofindaproperplacetosettheplanet.D．TocollectmaterialssimilartoourEarth.解析：细微环节理解题。由其次段首句“Tostartwith，ifwe’dwanttobelivingonit，weshouldfindagoodplaceinspacetoputthenewplanet”可知，想要制造一个行星，首先要在太空中找到安置这个行星的位置。答案：C29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?A．OurEarth. B．Outerspace.C．Thenewplanet. D．Theoceanwater.解析：篇章结构题。本段主旨句是“We’dalsoneedtherightmaterialstomaketheplanet，”即制造的新行星须要有和地球相像的元素和结构，故此处的it指制造的新行星。答案：C30．Howmuchfooddoesanastronautactuallyeateachmeal?A．About0.12kilograms.B．About0.71kilograms.C．About0.83kilograms.D．About0.95kilograms.解析：细微环节理解题。由倒数其次段中的“eachastronautusesabout0.83kilogramsoffoodpermeal，including0.12kilogramsofpackagingmaterial”可知，除掉0.12公斤的包装材料，一个宇航员每顿事实上吃了0.71公斤的食物。答案：B31．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofcreatingaplanet?A.Itisawasteofmoneyandtime.B．ItshouldbeoneofNASA’snextplans.C．Itisnotagoodideaforhumans.D．Itwon’tcometrueinthenearfuture.解析：推理推断题。由文章最终一段中的“ifthisisevenpossible，itlikelywon’thappenforaverylongtime”可知，作者认为制造星球即使有肯定的可能性，也不会在短期内实现。答案：DDHaveyoueverwonderedhowtheearliesthumanbeingskepttrackoftime？Scientistsbelieve，historically，humanshavereliedonthemovementofthesunacrosstheskytotracktime.TheancientEgyptiansbuilttallobelisks(方尖碑)thatwouldcastshadowstohelpdividethedayintosections.Theseobelisksworkedinmuchthesamewayassundials(日晷)，whichwereapopularmeansoftimekeepinglongago.Ofcourse，sundialsdidn’thelpmuchatnightoroncloudydays.Tohelpkeeptimewhenitwasn’tsunny，ancientpeoplealsolearnedtotrackthemovementoftheplanetsandconstellations(星座)afterdark.Otherdevicesweredevelopedovertime，includinghourglassesandwaterclocks.Thesedevicesrelieduponthetimeitwouldtakeaparticularsubstance(物质)，suchassandorwater，tomovefromonepartofacontainertoanother.Ratherthanclocks，though，thesedevicesweremoreliketimers.Howdidpeoplelongagosetupameetingatacertaintimeinthefuture？Somehistoriansbelievemanypeoplerelieduponatechniqueassimpleaspointingtoanareaofthesky.Whenthesunreachedthatpoint，thatwaswhentheywouldmeetthenextday.Ofcourse，humans，beingtheclevercreaturesweare，relieduponavarietyofnaturalsolutionstotheproblemoftimekeeping.Forexample，manypeoplesimplytrainedtheirbodiestowakeupatthefirstlightofdawn.Othersmayhaverelieduponanimals，suchasroosters，asalarmclocks.Ifpeoplehadtobeupbeforedawn，theymighthaverelieduponthefullbladdermethod.Theycouldwakeupinthemiddleofthenighttogotothebathroom.语篇解读本文为说明文，话题是社会文化类。文章介绍了钟表问世之前人们记录时间的方式。32.WhatdotheexamplessuggestinParagraph1?A．Tallobeliskslookedlikesundials.B．Obeliskscouldbeusedoncloudydays.C．Itwashardforancientpeopletokeeptime.D．Theancientstrackedtimebythenaturalworld.解析：推理推断题。依据第一段的“...humanshavereliedonthemovementofthesunacrosstheskytotracktime...ancientpeoplealsolearnedtotrackthemovementoftheplanetsandconstellationsafterdark”可知，古代人类利用自然现象来记录时间。答案：D33.Howdidpeoplefixatimefortheirmeetingduringtheday?A．Bythecallsofanimals.B．Bythepositionofthesun.C．Bytheplanetsandconstellations.D．Bythemovementofsandorwater.解析：细微环节理解题。依据第三段的最终两句可知，太阳的位置对他们确定聚会的时间具有帮助作用。答案：B34.Whatmightancientpeopledotowakeupbeforedawn?A．Predictthefirstlightofdawn.B．Findspecialnaturalsolutions.C．Drinkwaterbeforegoingtobed.D．Trainroosterstobealarmclocks.解析：推理推断题。依据最终一段的“Theycouldwakeupinthemiddleofthenighttogotothebathroom”可知，古人睡觉前喝许多水然后会在半夜起来上厕所，这样天不亮就可以起来了。答案：C35.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A．Whendidclocksappear?B．Whyisthesunimportant?C．Wheredidclockscomefrom?D．Howdidpeoplekeeptimebeforeclocks?解析：主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了钟表问世以前人们记录时间的各种方法。答案：D其次节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Givingadviceisnotoneoftheeasiesttasks.Youcanbeputunderalotofpressureespeciallyifyougenerallygivebadadvice.Withthesetips，you’llbeaprofessoratgivinggoodadvice!__36__Everysituationisunique，soneverassume(以为)youknowallyouneedtoknowaboutaproblem.Listencarefullytothepersonwhowantsadvice，andlearnasmuchaspossibleaboutthissituation.Putyourselfintheadvisee’sshoes.__37__Ifyou’vebeeninasimilarsituation，thinkaboutwhatyoulearned，butdon’trelysolelyonyourexperiencestogiveadvice—imaginethatyouaregivingyourselfadvicefortheuniquecircumstances(状况)thattheotherpersonisfacing.__38__Ifyoucanhaveafewhourstothinkabouttheproblemandpossiblesolutions，takethattimetoreallythinkabouteverypossiblesolution.Youcouldeventaketheopportunitytoasksomeonewho’smoreknowledgeableforadvice.Thinkabouttheresultsoftakingyouradviceandnottakingyouradvice.Ifthere’snoobviousdifferencebetweentheresults，youradvicemightnotbebad，butit’snotusefuleither.__39__Behonest.Ifyouradvisedcourseofactionhaspossibleproblems，tellthepersonaboutthem.__40__Yourgoalshouldnotbetoblindlyleadtheperson，butrathertohelphimorhermakeagooddecision，sodon’tactlikeasalesman.A．Listentothepersonaskingyouforadvice.B．Taketimetothinkabouttheissueifyoucan.C．Trytoimagineyourselfintheotherperson’ssituation.D．Understandthatthepersonmaynottakeyouradvice.E．Ifyouradviceleadstoaworseresult，youradviceprobablyisbad.F．Youcanneverbesurethatyouradviceisreallythebestforhimorher.G．Behonestaboutthisfactifyoudon’treallyfeelknowledgeableenoughabouttheproblem.语篇解读本文为说明文，话题是日常生活类。其实给别人提一些好的看法并不是一件简单的事情，那么怎样能让自己提一些好的看法呢？36．解析：依据下文“Listencarefullytothepersonwhowantsadvice，andlearnasmuchaspossibleaboutthissituation”可知，要细致听听向你寻求看法的人的话。答案：A37．解析：依据空前的“Putyourselfintheadvisee’sshoes”可知，试着想象一下你处在别人的位置上是什么样。答案：C38．解析：依据空后的“Ifyoucanhaveafewhourstothinkabouttheproblemandpossiblesolutions，takethattimetoreallythinkabouteverypossiblesolution”可知，假如可能的话花点时间想想这件事情。答案：B39．解析：依据空前的“Ifthere’snoobviousdifferencebetweentheresults，youradvicemightnotbebad，butit’snotusefuleither”可知，假如你的看法会导致不好的结果，那么这个看法就不好。答案：E40．解析：依据上文Behonest可知，假如你对这种事情了解得不多，请说真话。答案：G第三部分：英语学问运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的4个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。BenUnderwoodwasanormalteenageboy.He__41__playingbasketball，ridinghisbicycleandplayingvideogames.Butinoneway，Benwas__42__tomostotherteenagers—hewasblind.__43__，Benhadaspecialtalent.Hedidn’thaveanyeyes，buthecould__44__see.Benwasbornin1992，andhewasahappyandhealthybaby.However，whenhewastwoyearsold，hislife__45__.Benhadcancerandhehadtohaveanoperation.Theoperationwas__46__，andBenwasfine.However，thedoctorshadtoremovehiseyesandBenbecame__47__.Afterhisoperation，Ben__48__aspecialtalent.Whenhewasthree，helearnedhowto“see”buildingswithhis__49__.Helistenedverycarefully，andhecould__50__noisesbounceoff(反弹)buildings.Thenoisestoldhimwherethe__51__were.Then，whenBenwasseven，he__52__to“click(发出咔哒声)”．Hemadeclickingnoiseswithhismouth，andlistenedfor__53__thatbouncedbackfromthings.Inthisway，Bencould“see”wherehewasandwhatwasaroundhim.Thisisthesame__54__inwhichdolphinsseethingsunderwater.Scientistsanddoctorswere__55__Ben’stalent.Thereareonlyafewblindpeopleintheworldwhocan__56__likeBen.Hebecame__57__.HewasonTV，andhetraveledtodifferentcountriesandtalkedtopeopleabouthislife.__58__，whenBenwas16，hiscancercameback.Hediedsoonafter.However，duringBen’slife，he__59__peoplethatanythingispossible.Manypeopleadmiredhimbecauseheencouragedthemandhelpedthemfeel__60__.Whenhediedin2009，over2,000peoplewenttohisfuneral(葬礼)．语篇解读本文是记叙文。BenUnderwood因疾病变成了盲人，然而，他却可以利用耳朵来探究四周的一切。41.A.stopped B．lovedC．avoided D．suggested解析：依据上一句中的“anormalteenageboy”可知，BenUnderwood“酷爱(loved)”篮球、骑车等运动。答案：B42.A.different B．politeC．close D．kind解析：依据破折号后的hewasblind可知，Ben又“不同于(different)”绝大多数同龄人。答案：A43．A.Instead B．BesidesC．However D．Then解析：虽然Ben是盲人，“然而(However)”他却有一种特别的才能。答案：C44．A.still B．justC．soon D．ever解析：依据but以及下文讲解并描述Ben的故事可知，Ben虽然没有眼睛，但是他“依旧(still)”可以望见四周的一切。答案：A45.A.started B．improvedC．continued D．changed解析：上一句介绍Ben诞生时是一个欢乐、健康的孩子，下文谈到他身患癌症而且必需做手术，由此可知，当他两岁时，他的生活发生了“变更(changed)”。答案：D46．A.simple B．cheapC．successful D．dangerous解析：依据后半句“andBenwasfine”可知，Ben的手术很“胜利(successful)”。答案：C47．A.blind B．freeC．angry D．lucky解析：依据前半句“thedoctorshadtoremovehiseyes”可知，由于眼睛被摘除，因此Ben变成了“盲(blind)”人。答案：A48．A.used B．developedC．knew D．discovered解析：依据该段接下来的“Whenhewasthree，helearnedhowto...”和“Then，whenBenwasseven...”可知，手术过后，Ben渐渐地“培育(developed)”出了一种特别的才能。答案：B49．A.eyes B．handsC．ears D．feet解析：依据下文详细介绍Ben是如何靠听四周的回声来辨别事物可知，他靠自己的“耳朵(ears)”来认知四周的世界。答案：C50．A.make B．hearC．watch D．help解析：依据该空前的“Helistenedverycarefully”可知，Ben能“听见(hear)”四周通过建筑物反弹的噪音。答案：B51．A.teenagers B．dolphinsC．doctors D．buildings解析：依据上文中的“see”buildings和noisesbounceoffbuildings可知，Ben通过噪音来辨别“建筑物(buildings)”的方位。答案：D52．A.learned B．failedC．remembered D．decided解析：依据上文中的“Whenhewasthree，helearnedhowto”和下一句中的“Hemadeclickingnoiseswithhismouth”可知，Ben七岁时起先“学着(learned)”用嘴发出咔哒声。答案：A53．A.voices B．noisesC．songs D．shouts解析：依据上文介绍Ben三岁起先通过细致倾听噪音来辨别建筑物可知，当他七岁时，他如法炮制，先用嘴发出特定的声音，然后细听“噪音(noises)”是如何从物体上反弹。答案：B54．A.time B．studyC．way D．problem解析：Ben通过听回声来辨别事物和海豚在水里看事物的“方式(way)”相同。答案：C55．A.worriedabout B．experiencedinC．annoyedby D．amazedat解析：依据下一句中的“Thereareonlyafewblindpeopleintheworld”可知，科学家和医生对Ben的特别才能感到“惊异(amazedat)”。答案：D56．A.talk B．seeC．finish D．understand解析：依据上文描述Ben通过听噪音来看世界可知，世界上只有少数盲人可以像他这样“看(see)”世界。答案：B57．A.tired B．seriousC．nervous D．famous解析：依据下一句“HewasonTV，andhetraveledtodifferentcountriesandtalkedtopeopleabouthislife”可知，Ben变得“出名(famous)”了。答案：D58．A.Sadly B．QuietlyC．Carelessly D．Immediately解析：下文描述的“whenBenwas16，hiscancercameback.Hediedsoonafter”是一件“哀思(Sadly)”的事。答案：A59．A.promised B．advisedC．taught D．warned解析：尽管Ben离开了人世，然而他在有生之年“使人们明白(taughtpeople)”一切皆有可能。答案：C60．Afortable B．strongC．popular D．happy解析：依据上文介绍Ben的励志故事和该句中的heencouragedthem可知，Ben帮许多人变得内心“强大(strong)”。答案：B其次节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Ifyou’reonadarkcountrysidehillsomenight,61.________(look)upatthesky.Aband(束)oflightmayappearthatlookslikemilkspilled(洒落)acrossthesky.TheancientRomanscalledthebandvialactealwhichmeans“milkyroad”62.________“milkyway.”Thebandoflightthatyouseeisn’tactuallymilk，ofcourse—it’sagalaxy(星系)．Agalaxycancontainmanymillionsofstars63.________(hold)togetherbytheforceofgravity.Oursolarsystem,64.________includesthesun，Earth，andotherplanets，ispartofthisgalaxycalledtheMilkyWay.TheMilkyWay65.________(make)upofhundredsofbillionsofstarslikeoursun.Andlikeoursun，mostofthesestarshaveatleastoneplanetmovingaround66.________(they)．EarthislocatedabouthalfwaybetweenthecenteroftheMilkyWayanditsouteredge.AtthecenteroftheMilkyWay67.________(be)oneofthestrangestanddeadliestthingsintheuniverse：ablackhole.68.________(scientist)believeablackholeliesatthecenterofmostgalaxies.TheMilkyWay’sblackholeiscalledSagittariusA*.Itsgravityis69.________strongthatitpullsinanythingthatgetstooclose，includingstars.Sowe’re70.________(luck)thatEarthislocatedfarawayfromthecenter!语篇解读本文是说明文。文章简要介绍了宇宙中的银河系。61．解析：考查祈使句。设空处所在句是祈使句，应用动词原形，故填look。答案：look62．解析：考查连词。由句意可知，设空处表示“或者”，故填连词or。答案：or63．解析：考查过去分词作定语的用法。由bytheforceofgravity可知，hold与stars之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填held。答案：held64．解析：考查关系代词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句补充