福建省漳州市2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题

PAGEPAGE7福建省漳州市2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题（共150分，考试时间120分钟）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthemanlookingfor?A.Hiscar.B.Hiskey.C.Thewoman'shouse.2.Howdoesthemansound?A.Surprised.B.Unhappy.C.Fine.3.WhoownsthecompanyGoogle?A.LarryB.GloriaC.Carl4.WhatdoesJasonplantodo?A.WorkforBruce.B.Lookforanewjob.C.Sellthingsinamarket.5.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Astudy.B.Anewtheater.C.Atriptoamuseum.其次节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Wheredoesthemanworknow?A.Inahospital.B.Inaschool.C.Inabank.7.WhatrelationisClairetothewoman?A.Herfriend.B.Hersister.C.Herworkmate.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.9.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?A.Makingsomeplansfortomorrow.B.Goingtothewoman'shometown.C.Watchingtheweatherreportonline.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whydoesthemanlookforwardtohisbirthday?A.Hecanholdaparty.B.Heexpectsabirthdaycake.C.Heenjoysspendingtimewithhisfamily.11.Wheredoesthewomanusuallyholdaparty?A.Inarestaurant.B.Athome.C.Atschool.12.Whatdoesthewomanenjoydoingonherbirthday?A.Goingoutwithherfamily.B.Playingloudmusictocelebrateit.C.Talkingandeatingwithherfriends.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.WheredidMarkworklastsummer?A.Inaclothesshop.B.Inashoeshop.C.Inabookshop.14.WhatwillMarkdowithhismoneyhemade?A.Payforcollege.B.Takeaholiday.C.Buyacar.15.Howlongdidthewomanworkeveryday?A.10hours.B.8hours.C.6hours.16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofhersummerjob?A.Tiring.B.Easy.C.Interesting.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20三个小题。17.WheredoesthespeakerusuallyplaysoccerwithTom?A.Inapark.B.InTom'syard.C.Onaplayground.18.WithwhomdoesthespeakergoshoppingonSaturdays?A.Hisfriend.B.Hisbrother.C.Hismother.19.WhydoesthespeakerlikeSaturdayeveningbest?A.Hecanplaycomputergames.B.HecanstayuplatewatchingTV.C.Hecanhavefunwithhisfriends.20.WhatdoesthespeakeroftendoonSundays?A.Cleanhisroom.B.Readsomebooks.C.Gotothecountryside.其次部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHowcanyouapplytobeafirefighteratClaytonCountyFire&EmergencyServices?First,youneedtoknowmoreaboutyourworkchoiceandwhatittakestogetthere.Eachandeveryemergencyplacesphysicaldemandsonourfirefighters,frommedicalemergenciestoapartmentfiresandeverythinginbetween.Donotwaittogetinshape;startrightnow.Ourphysicalagility(灵敏性)testisdesignedtosimulate(模拟)notonlyactionsyouwouldtakeatafirebutalsothetirednessyouwillgothrough.Our“FirefightersCombatChallenge”courseservesasthephysicalagilitytestthatapplicantsareexpectedtocompleteandourfirefighterscompleteiteveryyear.SelectionProcessandRequirements:

Applicantsmustbeatleast18yearsold

MusthavegotaHighSchoolDiploma

HaveaDriver'sLicense

WrittenExam

PhysicalAgilityTest/Firefighter'sCombatChallengeCourseOncethesestepsarecompleted,allapplicationinformationwillbeturnedovertotheFireChietandyou'llbenotifiedwhetheryouarechosenforaninterview.Toseeifwearehiring,clicks:/selsenice.claytoncountyga.gov/MSS.aspzandLockunder“Fire&EmergencyScience”.(Thispageisrenewedweekly,socheckbackregularly.)Ifwearenothiringatpresent,clicktobeplacedonanotificationlist.Youwillbecontactedbymailwhentheapplicationprocessopens.Tolearnaboutourcoursesandhowtosignup,visitthe“TrainHere”pagesundertheJoin/Trainmenuatthetop.()21.Whatdoweknowaboutthephysicalagilitytest?A.Thosewhofailitcanstillapplyforthejob.B.Itbetterpreparesfirefightersforthejob.C.Itworksintheformofawrittenexam.D.Applicantsunder18needn'ttakeit()22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“notified”mean?A.Trained.B.Accepted.C.Told.D.Examined()23.Whyisthetextwritten?A.Tostressfirefighters’physicalagility.B.Toshowtherequirementsforfirefighters.C.Toexplaintheprocessofjobapplication.D.TotellhowtojointheServicesasafirefighter.()24.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Atextbook.B.Amagazine.C.Anote.D.Awebsite.BWithintelligentsystemsandnew-agenetworks,lifeinthebigcitieswilllikelybehappierandmoreefficient(有效率的).Afterall,morethan60percentoftheworld'spopulationisexpectedtoreincitiesby2050,accordingtoaUNreport.Theanswertomakingthesecitiesmorelivableforsomanypeopleliesincreating“smart”cities.Theywilluse5Gnetworksandthe“internetofthings”(IoT)tomakeeverydaylifesaferandmoreconvenient.Somecitiesarealreadyusingsmarttechnologytoimprovethelivesoftheirpeople.Butwhatexactlydoesasmartcitydo?Let'slookatafewexamples.IntheUnitedStatescitiesofBostonandBaltimore,sensors(传感器)insmartrubbishcanscantellcleaningworkershowfulltheyareandwhentheyneedtobeemptied.InAmsterdam,theNetherlands,trafficlowandenergyusagearemonitoredandadjusted(监控和调整)accordingtoreal-timedata(数据)collectedfromsensorsaroundthecity.AndinCopenhagen,Denmark,asmartbikesystemallowsriderstocheckonairqualityandtrafficjamastheyride.Smartcitieswillbeinteractive(互动的),allowingtheirpeopletofeellikethey'retrulyshapingtheirenvironment,insteadofonlylivinginitIt'sveryimportantthatwecanactuallycommunicatewithourenvironmentinawaythatweneverhadinthepastSmartcitieswillalsoallowustosaveresources.Byusingsensorsand5Gnetworkstomonitortheuseofwater,gasandelectricity,citymanagerscanfigureouthowtoshareandsavetheseresourcesmoreefficiently.Ofcourse,itwilltaketimeandmoneytoturnourpresentcitiesintothesmartcitiesofthefuture.Butaswe'vealreadyseen,morecitiesaroundtheworldarealreadyusingsmarttechnologyinsmallways.Itwon'tbelongbeforemorecitiesstarttodeveloptheirownsmartsystems.()25.Whatmakesitnecessarytocreatesmartcities?A.Thedevelopmentofpresentcities.B.Theincreasingpopulationincities.C.Thewideuseof5GnetworksandIoT.D.Thegrowingnumberofpresentcities()26.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A.Thesensorscancontrolthetrafficlow.B.Smartbikesystemscanimproveairquality.C.Smarttechnologycanmakecitylifeconvenient.D.Smarttechnologyhasbeenusedthroughouttheworld.()27.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Howsmartcitieswork.B.Howsmartcitiesarecreated.C.Howsmartcitiessaveresources.D.Howsmartcitiescommunicatewithus.()28.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardssmartcities?A.Supportive.B.Worried.C.Uninterested.D.Doubtful.CIhavealwaysbelievedthistobetrue:peoplewemeetwillhavearoleinourlife,whetherit'sbigorsmall.Somewillhelpusgrow,somewillhurtus,andsomewillinspireustodobetter.Wedon'tmeetpeoplebyaccident;they'retocrossourpathforareason.Wemaynotrealizeitatthetimeofourcomingtogether,butIalwaysdoatsomepointinthefutureandfindI'velearntalotfromthem.Icometoknowthebestteachersarethosewhodon'ttellyouhowtopettherebutshowtheway.Forthemthereisnobetterjoythanhelpingyouseeabrightfuture,andseeingyougotolevelshigherthanyouwouldeverhaveimaginedonyourown.Butthatdoesn'tmeanthey'lltrytofixyouorenableyou;instead,theyguideyoutothesourceofyourownpower.Theybelieveinyouandofferyousupport.Ialsolearntheimportanceofneverlookingdownon(瞧不起)someoneunlessyouarehelpingthemup.Weliketothinkoflifeasameritocracy(英才管理),soit'seasytolookdownonsomeonewhoisn'tassuccessfulorwelleducatedasyouareButyou'venoideahowfarhehasgonetobehereheisnow.Besurewetreateveryonewithdignity(尊严),forthey'reworthytobetreatedthewayyouwanttobetreated.Peoplewemeetarelikepassengerswhogetonandoffthecarofourlifejourney.Astheyaretheretoshareacertainpartofourlife,whynottakeadvantageofthechancesandlearnfromthemwhendealingwiththem?Thatway,lifeissuretogetbetter.()29.Whatwouldthebestteachersliketoseemost?A.Youshareyourjoywiththem.B.Youbelieveintheirsupport.C.Youdevelopyourabilitytothefull.D.Youshowthemthewaytopower.()30.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Thewriterunderstandswhyhemeetssomeoneatfirst.B.Onlythosewhohelpusmakeadifferencetoourlife.C.Weshouldtreatpeoplewithdignityfortheirsuccess.D.Thosewhoworkhardinlifeshouldberespected.()31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WeDon'tMeetPeoplebyAccidentB.WeNeedHelpAndSupportinLifeC.WhatRoleLearningPlaysinOurLifeD.WhattheBestTeachersAreLike其次节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）依据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。YourEnglishwritingskillsareimportantifyou'resittinganexamorapplyingtoanoverseascollege.DoyouworryaboutyourEnglishwritingskills?I'vegotsometipstohelpyouimproveyourwriting.32Writingdoesn'tmeanthatyousitdownandwritetenpagesorevenonepage.Rather,itcanmeanallsortsofdifferentthings.YoucouldwriteaFacebookposteverydayinEnglish,orstayforanother2minutesafterworktotranslateoneoftheemailsyou'vewrittenintoEnglish.Don'tunderestimate(低估)thepowerofwritingafewshortsentences.33.ReadReadingisoneofthebestwaystogetusedtodifferentwritingstructures(构造)thatyoucanthenuseinyourownwriting.Sopayattentiontootherwriters.Whatkindoftone(语气)dotheyuse?34?Noticethevocabularythatthey'vechosen.Isitquiteformalorisitinformalinthattypeofwriting?Learntopre-writeNomatterwhatyoudo,justspendafewminutesthinkingandplanningbeforeyoujumpintowriting.Yourwritingwillbemoreorganised.Youwon'tforgettosaysomethingimportant.35.Thisisagoodhabittohelpyouimprovethequality(质量)ofyourwritingoverall.Findawritingpartner36.Heshouldalsobesomeonewhoistryingtoimproveyourwriting,someonewhoyoucansharewithandrelyon.Youcandecideonatopicandchooseadatetofinishthewriting.Thenexchange.Noticewhatyoulikeabouteachother'swritingandmakesureyousharethatandthenhelpeachotherfindandcorrectmistakes.A.StartsmallB.WriteeverydayC.It'sanexcellenthabittogetintoD.HowcanyourelatetootherwritersE.HowdotheystructuretheirwritingF.Heisn'tjustafriendwhoreadsyourwritingforyouG.Evenbetter,youwon'thaveasmanymistakestocorrectlateron第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分45分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。KidPowerAsCOVID-19spreadinApril.Cherrywasafraidtoleaveherhouse,Shehad37threefamilymemberstothevirus(病毒),andwithhermedicalproblems,shewasn'ttakinganychances.38aboutthedifficultiesinlife,Cherry,aged65,repliedtoanextdoor.com39fromastrangerofferinghelp.ThatstrangerwasChristyinGaithersburg.She40thenextdaywithherfour-year-oldson,Ethan.They41outCherry'srubbishandbroughtinhermailandkeptvisitingher42untilshewaswellenoughtodoforherself.“Onourstreet,wehaveafewelders;43,we'retheeyesandearsforthem.Fixingdoors.doingtheirgardens,”saysChristy,aged32.“Wesaid,‘There'sagrandmathat44help.’AndEthanwas45:‘Great!I'mgoingtobeahelper!’”Gaithersburgisayoungcommunity,soit'sno46thatthecity'syouthareleadingthewayandshowingtheir47.BesidesEthan,areateensarealso48inTeensHelpingSeniors.Everyweekendthey49grocery(食品杂货)tothedoorsoftheeldersForCherry,youngpeoplebring50.“Weweretaughtifyoucan'tchangesomething,acceptit,”shesays.“51theseyoungpeople'sattitudeis‘I'mgoingtochangewhatIcan'taccept.’”()37.A.injuredB.treatedC.rescuedD.lost()38.A.SeriousB.AngryC.AnxiousD.Sure()39.A.storyB.postC.brochureD.report()40.A.returnedB.cameC.endedD.communicated()41.A.handedB.workedC.pickedD.took()42.A.homeB.doctorC.relativeDcommunity()43.A.besidesB.otherwiseC.thereforeD.however()44.A.requiresB.refusesC.collectsD.offers()45.A.excitedB.worriedC.movedD.amazed()46.A.shameB.pointC.surpriseD.fur()47.A.behaviourB.powerC.patienceD.money()48.A.practisingB.volunteeringC.lecturingD.exploring()49.A.lendB.leadC.connectD.deliver()50.A.hopeB.purposesC.plansD.experience()51.A.ForB.SoC.OrD.But其次节单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。52.Theheadmaster______(refer)tohisnotebookwhenhewasgivinghisspeech.53.Hismotherwas______(annoy)withhimforbeingsorudetotheirneighbors.54.Thisisthephoto______ItookduringmystayinFrance.55.Ourcoachrecommendedus______(compete)fortheprize.56.Shewas______shockathearingthenews.57.Thehotelpoolis15metresin______(long).58.InEngland,therearemanypeopleto______shecanturnwhensheisintrouble.59.Studentsoftenhavetothink______(creative)tosolvetheproblems.60.Theroadsignswere______(confuse)—weendedupgettinglost.61.He'sgotthe______(confident)towalkintoaroomofstrangersandimmediatelystartaconversation.第三节词组填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面句子，选择一个适当的词组填入空白处。loseheartlookforwardtomakesuremakeitberesponsibleforinruinsavarietyofgivewaytosignupforintheopenair62.Let's______thatallthewindowsareclosedbeforeweleave.63.Ifeelboredhere.I______goingbacktowork.64.Wecanfind______topicssuchasscience,cultureandhistory.65.Theancienttemplehasbeen______foryearsandneedsrebuilding.66.Youshould't______whenfacingdifficulties.67.Ifyoucan't______onFriday,wecaninvitesomebodyelse.68.Youshould______yourlife.Noonecanhelpyou.69.Excuseme,please______thepassengersbehindyou.70.Helikestojog______sothathecanbeclosetonature.71.Lucydecidedto______m