山东省济南市第一中学等二校2023-2024学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题含解析

高一质量监测联合调考英语注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdidthespeakersdojustnow?A.Theyhadameal.B.Theycookedsomefood.C.Theyhadalongwalk.2.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Customerandwaiter.C.Bossandemployee.3.Whydoesthemanmakeanapology?A.Hegetsthewomanintotrouble.B.Heisoftenabsentwithoutexplanation.C.Heforgottohelpthewomanaskforleave.4.Whowasabsentfromthewoman’sparty?A.John.B.Linda.C.Ashley.5.Whattimeisthewomanleaving?A.At4:30.B.At4:00.C.At3:30.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atabusstop.B.Onabus.C.Inasupermarket.7.Howmanyquestionsdoesthewomanask?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheflatowner?A.Kind.B.Cold.C.Serious.9.Whydidthewomanleavetheflat?A.Therentwashigh.B.Theroomwastoocold.C.Thecouplewerenoisy.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdayisittoday?A.Monday.B.Tuesday.C.Sunday.11.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?A.Seeadentist.B.Attendameeting.C.Jointhebookclub.12.Whatkindofmembershipcarddoesthewomanprefer?A.Thethreeyearmembership.B.Theoneyearmembership.C.Thelifetimemembership.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whydoesthewomanblametheman?A.Hebrokethealarmclock.B.Heputonwrongshoes.C.Hegotuplate.14.Whatcolorofthewalletisthemanlookingfor?A.Brown.B.Black.C.Blue.15.Wheredoesthemanfindhiswallet?A.Inthedrawer.B.Onthedesk.C.Inhispocket.16.Howwillthespeakersgototheairport?A.Bytrain.B.Bytaxi.C.Bybus.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatarethemembersaskedtodo?A.Collectmoneyforthechildren.B.Helppreparefortheyearlyevent.C.Inviteteacherstoattendtheyearlyevent.18.Whichisthethingthatshouldbedonefortheparty?A.Cookingthedinner.B.Makingeveryonesignup.C.Cleaningupbeforetheparty.19.WheredoesthemoneyfortheChristmasfestivalefrom?A.Normalmembershipfees.B.Thegovernment.C.Everymember.20.Whowillbegiventhepresents?A.Peoplewhoattendtheparty.B.Childrenwhohavenoparents.C.Themembersoftheorganization.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AGettingAroundMontrealMontrealisacityforfunandfestivalsasdozensofsummercelebrationshighlighteverything.YourbestbetforgettingaroundMontrealcanbeonfoot,butthereareotheroptionsifthisisn’tthebestmodeoftransportforyou.TheMontrealsubwayisthebestwaytogetabouttownquickly.It’seasytonavigatebecausethereareonlyfourcolorcodedlines:green,blue,orange,andyellow.Thesubwaydoesnotoperatearoundtheclock.Itstopsrunningfromabout1:00amto5:30am.Thebussystemisevenmoreextensiveandequallyremended.Aonewayfarecosts$2.50.Astripofsixticketscosts$11.50.Aonedaytouristcard,goodforunlimiteduse,costs$9;athreedaytouristcardcosts$17.Ifyou’restayinglonger,purchasearegularweeklypassfor$18.50.Anumberoftaxisarelinedupontheairport’sgroundlevel.PaymentmustbemadeinCanadianfunds,butsomedriverswillmakeexceptionsandacceptUScurrency.Itcostsaminimumof$3.15forthetaxirideandanadditional$1.45perkilometer.There’sawaittimechargeof55centsperminuteaswellbeforeyouarepickedup.Likeanyothermajorcity,Montreal’srushhourrankswiththebestorworstofthem.Drivingthroughcitytrafficisanartbecausethereareamazeofonewaystreetsandlotsofpedestrians(行人).Inaddition,asummerfestivalmeanstheclosingofsomeofthebusieststreetsinthecity.Yourbiggestdrivingchallengemaybewhenitestimetoparkthecar,astherearedailyparkingrestrictionsforstreetcleaning,rushhour,andresidentialparking.OtherwaystotravelinMontrealareonfootorbybike.Montrealboastshundredsofmilesofwalkandbikepathsthroughouttheregion.1.Howmanytransportationmeansarementionedinthetext?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.2.WhatareyouadvisedtodowhentakingataxiinMontreal?A.Increaseyourwaittimeforthetaxi.B.Avoidorderingthetaximuchearlier.C.TakeUScurrencywheneverpossible.D.Payanextratipof$1.45tothedriver.3.Whatisthetext?A.Aguideofwaysoftraveling. B.Atraveljournal.C.Asurveyonwaysoftraveling. D.Atravelschedule.【答案】1.D2.B3.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文，主要介绍了在蒙特利尔市的各种交通方式以及相关的费用和注意事项。【1题详解】细节理解题。通读文章第二段的句子“TheMontrealsubwayisthebestwaytogetabouttownquickly.”（蒙特利尔地铁是快速游览城市的最佳方式。）、第三段的句子“Thebussystemisevenmoreextensiveandequallyremended.”（公交系统更广泛，同样值得推荐）、第四段“Anumberoftaxisarelinedupontheairport’sgroundlevel.”（许多出租车在机场的地面上排成一排。）、第五段“Drivingthroughcitytrafficisanartbecausethereareamazeofonewaystreetsandlotsofpedestrians(行人).（在城市交通中开车是一门艺术，因为那里有迷宫般的单行道和许多行人）”和第六段“OtherwaystotravelinMontrealareonfootorbybike.”（在蒙特利尔旅行的其他方式是步行或骑自行车。）可知，文章总共介绍了地铁、公交、出租车、自驾、步行和骑行这六种出行方式。故选D。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段的句子“There’sawaittimechargeof55centsperminuteaswellbeforeyouarepickedup.”（在接您之前，每分钟还有55美分的等候费。）可知，过早预定出租车会产生时间等待费。所以在蒙特利尔打车时，建议不要太早叫出租车。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Montrealisacityforfunandfestivalsasdozensofsummercelebrationshighlighteverything.YourbestbetforgettingaroundMontrealcanbeonfoot,butthereareotheroptionsifthisisn’tthebestmodeoftransportforyou.”（蒙特利尔是一个充满乐趣和节日的城市，许多夏季庆祝活动突出了一切。你在蒙特利尔最好的选择是步行，但如果这不是你最好的交通方式，还有其他选择。）可知，短文介绍了在Montreal旅行时的各种交通方式。因此这篇文章是一份旅行出行指南。故选A。BIn2019,afterretiringfromhercareerasasocialworker,AneFreedKernisdecidedtobuildahomeworkshopanddevoteallofherfreetimetostonecarving.“ImightbecoveredheadtotoeindustbutI’mhappy—itwassomethingIneededmoreofinmylifewhenIhit60,”shesays.ThisappealhasitsoriginsinFreedKernis’childhood.Growinguponherfather’sfarminDenmark,sheusedtowanderthroughthefieldswithhereyesfixedontheground,lookingforstonestoaddtohercollection.“I’vealwaysbeendrawntotheshapesandtextures(质地)ofstones,”shesays.AftermovingtoEnglandin1977andtrainingasasocialworker,FreedKernissoonbecameoccupiedwithherbusycareerandthedemandsofraisingherson.Stoneswerethelastthingonhermind,untilherfatherdiedin2005.“Hetookastonecarvingcourseinhisretirement,andIalwaysthoughtstoneseemedsofunbutneverhadthetimetolookintoitmyself,”shesays.“Afterhedied,Ibecamedeterminedtolearninhishonour.”SigningupforaweeklongstonecarvingcourseatYorkshireSculpturePark,FreedKernisbegantolearnhowtoturnablockofrockintowelldesignedshapes.“Itwasreallyscaryatthestartbecauseyouwouldspendhoursjusthammering(锤打).”Now65,FreedKernishasathrivingsmallbusinessbuiltlargelythroughwordofmouth.Shecreates12to15piecesayearthatcantakeanywherefromafewdaystothreeweekstoplete,whileherpricesrangefrom£200to£3,000.“I’mmakingsmallerones,”shesays.“Idon’thavetodependonthemoneymuch,soIwanttokeeppricesintherangethatpeoplecanafford,mainlyjustcoveringcostsandlabour(劳动力).”4.FreedKerniswasfirstattractedbystoneswhen______.A.shewas60 B.shewasachildC.herfatherdied D.shemovedtoEngland5.WhatcanweinferaboutFreedKernisfromparagraph3?A.Shenevercaredaboutherfather.B.SheledadisappointinglifeinDenmark.C.Shespentlotsoftimestudyingstonecarving.D.Shelearnedstonecarvingundertheinfluenceofherdad.6.HowdidFreedKernisfeelwhenshestartedstonecarvingcourse?A.Hopefulandproud.B.Confidentandsatisfied.C.Nervousandfrightened.D.Impatientandunprepared.7.WhyisFreedKernismakingsmallerpieces?A.Theyareeasiertomovebyher.B.Theyaremoreaffordabletopeople.C.Shewantstosavecostsandlabour.D.Sheistoooldtofocusonmakinglargeones.【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.B【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了Freed–Kernis退休后雕刻石头的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“ThisappealhasitsoriginsinFreedKernis’childhood.Growinguponherfather’sfarminDenmark,sheusedtowanderthroughthefieldswithhereyesfixedontheground,lookingforstonestoaddtohercollection.“I’vealwaysbeendrawntotheshapesandtextures(质地)ofstones,”shesays.(这种吸引力源于弗里德克尼斯的童年。她在父亲的丹麦农场长大，过去常常在田野里漫步，眼睛盯着地面，寻找石头来增加她的收藏。“我一直被石头的形状和纹理所吸引，”她说。)”可知，当她是个孩子时，弗里德克尼斯第一次被石头吸引。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Stoneswerethelastthingonhermind,untilherfatherdiedin2005.“Hetookastonecarvingcourseinhisretirement,andIalwaysthoughtstoneseemedsofunbutneverhadthetimetolookintoitmyself,”shesays.“Afterhedied,Ibecamedeterminedtolearninhishonour.”(在2005年父亲去世之前，石头是她最不关心的事情。她说:“他退休后参加了一个石雕课程，我一直觉得石头看起来很有趣，但我自己从来没有时间去研究它。”“他死后，我决心向他学习。”)”可知，她在父亲的影响下学习石刻。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“SigningupforaweeklongstonecarvingcourseatYorkshireSculpturePark,FreedKernisbegantolearnhowtoturnablockofrockintowelldesignedshapes.“Itwasreallyscaryatthestartbecauseyouwouldspendhoursjusthammering(锤打).”(弗里德克尼斯报名参加了约克郡雕塑公园为期一周的石雕课程，开始学习如何将一块岩石变成精心设计的形状。“一开始真的很可怕，因为你要花几个小时来敲击。”)”可知，当她开始石雕课程时弗里德克尼斯紧张并害怕，故选C。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的““I’mmakingsmallerones,”shesays.“Idon’thavetodependonthemoneymuch,soIwanttokeeppricesintherangethatpeoplecanafford,mainlyjustcoveringcostsandlabour(劳动力).”(“我在做小一点的，”她说。“我不必太依赖钱，所以我想把价格保持在人们能承受的范围内，主要是为了支付成本和劳动力。”)”可知，弗里德克尼斯制作更小的石雕是为了让人们买得起。故选B。CInSanFrancisco,alargegroupofsealionsmovethemselvesoutofthebaywatersandhangoutonPIER39,whichisapopulartouristdestination.Accordingtodock(码头)officials,thisisthemostsealionsseenintheregionin15years.“Over1,000sealionshavebeencountedthisweek,”PIER39harbormasterSheilaChandortoldmanydifferentmedia.“Thesurgeinsealionsisusuallyagoodsignoftheirstrongpopulationandhealthylivingenvironment,”saidAdamRatner,DirectorofConservationEngagementattheMarineMammal(海洋哺乳动物)CenterinSausalito,California.“Californiasealionsaresentinels(哨兵)oftheocean,”Ratnersaid.Theirpopulationtosomeextentreflectsthehealthoftheocean.Therefore,seeingalargenumberofCaliforniasealionsisclearlyagoodthing.Fornearly35years,theslippery(滑的)residentshavebeenastarattractionfortourists.Thatautumnin1989,PIER39hadjustbeenrepaired,buttheshipshadnotyetbeenmovedback.Atthatmoment,thesealionsunexpectedarrivalnotonlyattractedfansbutalsocreatedenemies.Accordingtoawebsite,somedockresidentsandworkerswerescaredawaybythestrongandveryunpleasantsmellandnoiseoftheirnewneighbors,whileotherssawtheseanimalsasabrightspotafterthedestructiveLomaPrietaearthquake.TheofficialssoughthelpfromtheMarineMammalCentertofindawaytodealwithsealions.Ratnersaidthatthefinaldecisionistoletthesealionsstayandcoexistwithhumans.“Thefactprovesthatthisisreallyagoodthing,”hesaid.“Thisisjustaproofofhowwecantrulyworktogetherandthinkabouthowwecanshareourcoastswithmarinemammalsandotherwildlifeinawaythatbenefitsallthepartiesinvolved.”8.Howdoestheauthorstartthetext?A.Bydescribingasituation.B.Byansweringaquestion.C.Byholdingaconversation.D.Byparingdifferentopinions.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“surge”inparagraph2mean?ASharpincrease. B.Tightcontrol.C.Slowdevelopment. D.Suddenmovement.10.WhatisRatner’sattitudetothefinaldecision?A.Doubtful. B.Uninterested.C.Supportive. D.Unclear.11.Whatmessagedoestheauthorseemtoconveyinthetext?A.Sealionsareprettycoolanimals.B.Animalsandhumanscanliveinharmony.C.Watchingsealionsmightnotbeaproperaction.D.SealionsshouldbedrivenoutofPIER39.【答案】8.A9.A10.C11.B【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述了通过讲述海狮数量的增加，说明人与动物可以和睦相处。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段内容“InSanFrancisco,alargegroupofsealionsmovethemselvesoutofthebaywatersandhangoutonPIER39,whichisapopulartouristdestination.Accordingtodock(码头)officials,thisisthemostsealionsseenintheregionin15years.(在旧金山，一大群海狮从海湾水域出来，在39号码头闲逛，这是一个受欢迎的旅游目的地。据码头官员称，这是15年来在该地区看到的最多的海狮。)”可推断，作者通过描述一种情况开始介绍文章。故选A。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据前文““Over1,000sealionshavebeencountedthisweek,”PIER39harbormasterSheilaChandortoldmanydifferentmedia.(39号码头港务长希拉·钱德尔告诉许多不同的媒体:“本周已经统计了1000多只海狮。”)”并结合下文“isusuallyagoodsignoftheirstrongpopulationandhealthylivingenvironment(通常是它们数量众多和健康生活环境的好兆头)”可知，海狮在数量激增，画线词与A项意思相近，故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Ratnersaidthatthefinaldecisionistoletthesealionsstayandcoexistwithhumans.“Thefactprovesthatthisisreallyagoodthing,”hesaid.“Thisisjustaproofofhowwecantrulyworktogetherandthinkabouthowwecanshareourcoastswithmarinemammalsandotherwildlifeinawaythatbenefitsallthepartiesinvolved.”(拉特纳说，最终的决定是让海狮留下来与人类共存。“事实证明，这确实是一件好事，”他说。“这只是我们如何真正合作的一个证明，并思考我们如何与海洋哺乳动物和其他野生动物共享我们的海岸，以一种有利于所有相关方的方式。”)”可推断，Ratner对于最终决定是支持的。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的““Thefactprovesthatthisisreallyagoodthing,”hesaid.“Thisisjustaproofofhowwecantrulyworktogetherandthinkabouthowwecanshareourcoastswithmarinemammalsandotherwildlifeinawaythatbenefitsallthepartiesinvolved.”(“事实证明，这确实是一件好事，”他说。“这只是我们如何真正合作的一个证明，并思考我们如何与海洋哺乳动物和其他野生动物共享我们的海岸，以一种有利于所有相关方的方式。”)”并通读全文可推断，通过这篇文章，作者想要传递的信息是人类和动物可以和睦相处。故选B。DWhiletherearealreadyappsthatguideblinduserstoabusstop’sapproximatelocation,thosepeoplemayunknowinglyendupstandingtoofarawayfromtheactualstop.Anewappaddressesthatshortingbylettingthesmartphone’scamerainontheact.KnownasAll_Aboard,theAIbasedappwasdevelopedbyateamofscientistsattheHarvardaffiliatedMassachusettsEyeandEartreatmentandresearchcenter.It’smadetobeusedalongwithathirdpartyGPSbasedonlinenavigational(导航的)map.Usersstartbyusingotherappstogettoabusstop’slocation.TheythenopenAll_Aboardandproceedtoholdtheirsmartphoneupsothatitsbackcameracan“see”thesurroundingstreet.Drawinguponadeeplearningneuralnetworkwhichwastrainedonaround10,000imagesofbusstopswithinthatcity,theappisreportedlyabletovisuallyidentifythetargetstop’ssignifit’swithinarangeofupto15metersaway.Oncethesignhasbeenspotted,theappguidestheuserviasonarlikebeeps(哔哔声)whichchangepitchandspeedasthepersongetsclosertothebusstop.Infieldtests,24legallyblindvolunteersusedbothonlinemapsandAll_Aboardtolocate20busstops—10inanurbansettingand10inasuburbanenvironment.Whenitcametogettingcloseenoughtothosestops,onlinemapsalonehadasuccessrateofjust52%,whereasAll_Aboardboostedthenumberto93%.Additionally,whiletheaveragedistancebetweenthemap’sendpointandtheactualbusstopwas6.62meterswithonlinemaps,itwasjust1.54meterswithAll_Aboard.“OurfindingssuggestthattheAll_Aboardappcouldhelptravelerswithvisualimpairments(视力受损)innavigationbyaccuratelydetectingthebusstop,andthereforegreatlyreducingtheirchanceofmissingbusesduetostandingtoofarfromthebusstops,”saidMassachusettsEyeandEar’sAssoc.Prof.GangLuo.“Thisstudyindicatesthatputervisionbasedobjectrecognitioncapabilitiescanbeusedinaplementary(补充的)wayandprovideaddedbenefittopurelymappingbased,macronavigationservicesinrealworldsettings.”12.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingparagraph1?A.Tointroducethetopic.B.Tohighlightotherapps.C.Toshowthenewapp’sshortings.D.Todetailedlyparethenewappwithothers.13.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Theimportanceofcamerainsmartphones.B.Thepotentialadvantageofthenewapp.C.HowthenewappAll_Aboardworks.D.Whyusersgetclosertothebusstop.14.WhatcanweinferaboutAll_Aboardfromthedatagiveninparagraph5?A.Highaccuracy. B.Goodreputation.C.Perfectproperty. D.Moreapplication.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.BlindUsersBenefitingFromScienceB.ANewAppIsInTheChargeOfItsUsersC.OnlineMapsNeedingImprovementToTheBusServiceD.All_AboardMakingNavigationEfficientForTheBlind【答案】12.A13.C14.A15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款名为All_Aboard的应用程序，这款应用通过智能的摄像头和AI技术，帮助视力受损的用户更准确地找到公交车站的位置。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段内容“Whiletherearealreadyappsthatguideblinduserstoabusstop’sapproximatelocation,thosepeoplemayunknowinglyendupstandingtoofarawayfromtheactualstop.Anewappaddressesthatshortingbylettingthesmartphone’scamerainontheact.(虽然已经有一些应用程序可以引导盲人用户找到公交车站的大致位置，但这些人可能会在不知情的情况下站得离实际的车站太远。一款新的应用程序可以让智能的摄像头拍摄到这一过程，从而弥补了这一缺陷。)”，可知，本段提到虽然已经有应用程序可以引导盲人用户到达公交车站的大致位置，但这些用户可能会在不知不觉中站得离实际站点太远。这为文章想要解决的问题设定了背景和情境，随后在下一段中介绍了新的应用程序All_Aboard。因此，段落1的目的是引入文章的主题。故选A。【13题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“Usersstartbyusingotherappstogettoabusstop’slocation.TheythenopenAll_Aboardandproceedtoholdtheirsmartphoneupsothatitsbackcameracan“see”thesurroundingstreet.Drawinguponadeeplearningneuralnetworkwhichwastrainedonaround10,000imagesofbusstopswithinthatcity,theappisreportedlyabletovisuallyidentifythetargetstop’ssignifit’swithinarangeofupto15metersaway.Oncethesignhasbeenspotted,theappguidestheuserviasonarlikebeeps(哔哔声)whichchangepitchandspeedasthepersongetsclosertothebusstop.(用户首先使用其他应用程序来获取公交车站的位置。然后他们打开Allaboard，举起智能，让后置摄像头“看到”周围的街道。据报道，该应用程序利用深度学习神经网络，对该市约1万张公交车站的图像进行了训练，如果目标车站在15米范围内，它就能从视觉上识别出目标车站的标志。一旦发现指示牌，该应用程序就会通过类似声纳的哔哔声引导用户，当用户靠近公交车站时，哔哔声会改变音调和速度。)”可知，本段详细描述了All_Aboard这款新应用程序是如何工作的。它提到用户首先使用其他应用程序到达公交车站的位置，然后打开All_Aboard并举起智能，使其背面的摄像头能够“看到”周围的街道。接着，应用程序通过深度学习神经网络识别目标公交车站的标志，并通过类似声纳的哔哔声引导用户。因此，该段落主要解释了新应用程序的工作原理。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Whenitcametogettingcloseenoughtothosestops,onlinemapsalonehadasuccessrateofjust52%,whereasAll_Aboardboostedthenumberto93%.Additionally,whiletheaveragedistancebetweenthemap’sendpointandtheactualbusstopwas6.62meterswithonlinemaps,itwasjust1.54meterswithAll_Aboard.(当涉及到足够接近这些站点时，仅在线地图的成功率仅为52%，而全线列车将这一数字提高到93%。此外，在线地图的终点和实际公交车站之间的平均距离为6.62米，而在线地图的终点和实际公交车站之间的距离仅为1.54米。)”可知，本段提供了现场测试的结果，其中提到仅使用在线地图时，接近公交车站的成功率仅为52%，而使用All_Aboard后，这一数字提高到93%。此外，使用在线地图时，地图终点与实际公交车站之间的平均距离是6.62米，而使用All_Aboard时仅为1.54米。这些数据表明All_Aboard在引导用户接近公交车站方面具有很高的准确性。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“KnownasAll_Aboard,theAIbasedappwasdevelopedbyateamofscientistsattheHarvardaffiliatedMassachusettsEyeandEartreatmentandresearchcenter.It’smadetobeusedalongwithathirdpartyGPSbasedonlinenavigational(导航的)map.(这款名为All_Aboard的人工智能应用程序是由哈佛附属马萨诸塞州眼耳治疗和研究中心的一组科学家开发的。它可以与第三方基于GPS的在线导航地图一起使用。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了一款名为All_Aboard的应用程序，该应用程序使用智能的摄像头和AI技术来帮助视力受损的用户更准确地找到公交车站的位置。文章详细描述了这款应用的开发背景、工作原理、现场测试结果以及专家评价，突出了它如何改善视障人士的出行体验，使导航变得更加高效。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whileitseemslikesomepeoplearenaturallymoresociablethanothers,thefactisthatallhumanbeingsaresocial.Armedwithsomeskills,itispossibletotrainoneselftobeemoresocial.____16____.Belesscritical(批判性的).____17____.Theyavoidsocialinteractionbecausetheyareafraidofbeingjudgedbyothers,orjudgmentaltowardothers.Itisimportanttoacceptthateverybody,nomatterhowtheymayseemontheoutside,hasbothpositiveandnegativequalities.Whatseparatestheconfidentpeoplefromtheinsecurepeopleistheattitudethattheyhavetowardthemselvesandtheactivefocusonlivingafulfillingsociallife.Don’toveranalyzeyourinteractions.Itisvitaltobreakthehabitofanticipatingwhatsocialinteractionswillbelikebeforetheyhappen,andofoveranalyzingthemoncetheyareover.Ratherthanfocusingonwhatmaygowrong,approacheverynewsocialinteractionwithacleanstateandapositiveattitude.____18____,focusonthepositivethingsratherthanthenegativeones.Evenifitwasn’tthemosteventfulinteractionofyourlife,trytoidentifyonegoodexperiencefromeachinteractionyouhave,evenifitisassimpleashavingbeenabletomakesomebodylaugh.____19____.Interestingly,shypeoplewhofeelinvisibleandunwantedalsotendtofeelliketheyareconstantlyunderaspotlight,beingwatchedandcriticizedbyothers.Thisstrangeparadox(悖论)ofshynessiswhatpreventspeoplefromfeelingfortablebeingthemselvesinfrontofothers.Thisdoesn’tmeanthatyoushouldfeellikeanunimportantperson,butrather,thatyoushouldacknowledgethatyouareyourownworstcritic.____20____.A.WhenreflectingonpastinteractionsB.Realizethatyou’renotthatbigofadealC.JustbreakoutofyourfortzoneandtrythemoutD.OtherpeoplearesimplytoobusytoconstantlyjudgeyouE.WhileyouaresocaughtupintheirownlivesandinteractionsF.SomepeopletendtoconstantlycriticizeboththemselvesandpeoplearoundG.Overthinkingisusuallywhatpreventspeoplefromenjoyingsocialinteraction【答案】16.C17.F18.A19.B20.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了3种提高社交能力的方法。【16题详解】根据上文“Whileitseemslikesomepeoplearenaturallymoresociablethanothers,thefactisthatallhumanbeingsaresocial.Armedwithsomeskills,itispossibletotrainoneselftobeemoresocial.(虽然看起来有些人天生比其他人更善于交际，但事实是，所有人都是善于交际的。有了一些技能，就有可能训练自己变得更善于交际。)”和下文“Belesscritical(批判性的).(不要那么挑剔。)”，“Don’toveranalyzeyourinteractions.(不要过度分析你的互动。)”可知，文章接下来介绍的是训练自己变得更善于交际的一些技能。选项C“仅仅跳出你的舒适区，尝试一下”和上下文意思一致。故选C。【17题详解】根据下文“Theyavoidsocialinteractionbecausetheyareafraidofbeingjudgedbyothers,orjudgmentaltowardothers.(他们避免社交，因为他们害怕被别人评判，或者对别人评头论足。)”可知，这里介绍一些人为什么会避免社交。选项F“有些人经常批评自己和周围的人”和下文意思一致。故选F。【18题详解】根据上文“Itisvitaltobreakthehabitofanticipatingwhatsocialinteractionswillbelikebeforetheyhappen,andofoveranalyzingthemoncetheyareover.Ratherthanfocusingonwhatmaygowrong,approacheverynewsocialinteractionwithacleanstateandapositiveattitude.(重要的是要打破在社交互动发生之前就预测会是什么样子的习惯，以及在社交互动结束后过度分析的习惯。与其关注可能出现的问题，不如以清新的状态和积极的态度对待每一次新的社交活动。)”和下文“focusonthepositivethingsratherthanthenegativeones.(关注积极的事情而不是消极的事情。)”可知，这里建议社交之后要积极的面对。选项A“当反思过去的互动时”作时间状语从句，和上下文意思一致。故选A。【19题详解】根据下文“Interestingly,shypeoplewhofeelinvisibleandunwantedalsotendtofeelliketheyareconstantlyunderaspotlight,beingwatchedandcriticizedbyothers.Thisstrangeparadox(悖论)ofshynessiswhatpreventspeoplefromfeelingfortablebeingthemselvesinfrontofothers.Thisdoesn’tmeanthatyoushouldfeellikeanunimportantperson,butrather,thatyoushouldacknowledgethatyouareyourownworstcritic.(有趣的是，那些觉得自己被忽视和不受欢迎的害羞的人也往往会觉得自己一直处于聚光灯下，受到他人的关注和批评。这种奇怪的害羞悖论使人们在别人面前感到自在。这并不意味着你应该觉得自己是一个不重要的人，而是你应该承认自己是最糟糕的批评者。)”可知，这里建议人们不要认为自己很重要。选项B“要意识到你没什么大不了的”和下文意思一致。故选B。【20题详解】根据上文“Thisstrangeparadox(悖论)ofshynessiswhatpreventspeoplefromfeelingfortablebeingthemselvesinfrontofothers.Thisdoesn’tmeanthatyoushouldfeellikeanunimportantperson,butrather,thatyoushouldacknowledgethatyouareyourownworstcritic.(这种奇怪的害羞悖论使人们在别人面前感到自在。这并不意味着你应该觉得自己是一个不重要的人，而是你应该承认自己是最糟糕的批评者。)”可知，这里说明只是你自己对自己评论，而其他人不会经常这样做。选项D“其他人只是太忙了，无法经常评判你”和上文意思一致。故选D。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It’sbeennearlysevenyearssinceagroupofvolunteersfromanonprofitorganizationWhatCheerFlowerFarmbrokegroundataflowerfarminProvidence,RhodeIsland.Theyonlyhaveonesimple____21____:togetflowersintothehandsofanyone____22____apickmeup.Bestofall,eachoneofthetensofthousandsofflowersthatWhatCheerFlowerFarmgrowsand____23____arepletelyfreeofcharge.“Wewantto____24____thestatewithflowersandcreatehappinessandjoy,”saysErinAchenbach,WhatCheerFlowerFarm’sheadflorist.WhatCheerFlowerFarm____25____bringsbloomingjoytopeopleatlocalhospitals,foodbanks,seniorcenters,recoverycentersandmore—includingAIDSCareOceanState.“Seeingthe____26____onpeople’sfaceswhoweren’t____27____it—theyjustcameintoinquireabouttheprograms—ispleasant,”saysStephenHoganJr.fromAIDSCareOceanState.LocatedinProvidence’srusted(锈迹斑斑的)____28____Olneyvilleneighborhood,WhatCheerFlowerFarm’sflowerbedslieon2.7acresthatonce____29____aknifefactory.InMay,theorganizationwas_____30_____arecordhigh$500,000grantfromtheEnvironmentalProtectionAgencyforitscontinuedrevitalization(振兴)ofabrownfieldsite,a_____31_____landbecauseofindustrialpollution.“Notonlydowerevivethisspace,whichwasquiteliterally_____32_____,”saysAchenbach,“butalsothisisanecolandingspotwiththeabilityto_____33_____localinsectsandbirds.That’llhaveawinwinoute:_____34_____people’slivesandsupportingthelocalecosystem.”Whatcheer,indeed!“What’sgoodaboutflowersisthattheydon’tneedanythingelse.People’sonlyjobisto_____35_____themwhensomeonegivesthemflowers.”21.A.reason B.goal C.attitude D.excuse22.A.intermsof B.inchargeof C.inmemoryof D.inneedof23.A.delivers B.produces C.collects D.covers24.A.honor B.represent C.blanket D.praise25.A.regularly B.rarely C.privately D.initially26.A.tears B.remarks C.sweats D.smiles27.A.wanting B.investing C.expecting D.teasing28.A.harmonious B.industrial C.influential D.continuous29.A.housed B.aroused C.ran D.operated30A.linked B.cooperated C.awarded D.cheated31.A.remote B.flat C.divided D.deserted32.A.lively B.dead C.restless D.negative33.A.shelter B.drive C.research D.observe34.A.takingover B.referringto C.lightingup D.holdingback35.A.reject B.grow C.touch D.admire【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.C25.A26.D27.C28.B29.A30.C31.D32.B33.A34.C35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了WhatCheerFlowerFarm这一非营利组织在普罗维登斯的一个花圃的活动、目标、成就以及它对社区和环境的积极影响。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们只有一个简单的目标：将鲜花送到需要振奋精神的人的手中。A.reason原因；B.goal目标；C.attitude态度；D.