专题01 冠词、名词-【好题汇编】五年（2020-2024）高考英语真题分类汇编

【好题汇编】五年（2020-2024）高考英语真题分类汇编（全国通用）原卷版专题01冠词、名词第一部分：冠词考点五年考情（2020-2024）命题趋势考点1不定冠词a(n)的用法（5年5考）2024全国甲卷改错a改为an;2023新课标I卷a;2023全国甲卷改错the改为a;2022全国甲卷a;2021新课标I卷a。1.考查不定冠词a和an的区别。2.考查使用不定冠词的基本用法。3.考查使用不定冠词的固定搭配。4.考查使用定冠词的基本用法。5.考查使用定冠词的固定搭配。考点2定冠词the的用法（5年11考）2024新课标I卷the2023新课标II卷the;2023全国乙卷same前加the;2022新课标I卷the;2022新课标II卷the;2022全国乙卷the;2021全国甲卷the;2021全国乙卷the;2020新课标II卷the2020新课标I卷pan前加the；2020新课标I卷the改成a。考点一：考查不定冠词a(n)的用法1.（2023新课标I卷）Themeatshouldbefreshwith____________touchofsweetnessandthesouphot,clearanddelicious.2.（2022全国甲卷）____________friendofhis,WuFan,volunteeredtobehiscompanionduringthetrip.3.（2021新课标I卷）Whileyou’reinChina,MountHuangshanismusttovisit!考点二：考查定冠词the的用法4.（2024新课标I卷）Further,theSilkRouteGardenaroundthegreenhousewalksvisitorsthroughajourneyinfluencedbytheancientSilkRoad,bywhichsilkaswellasmanyplantspeciescametoBritainfor61firsttime.5.（2024年浙江1月卷）Overthelasttwoyears,somesupermarketshavestartedsellingchickenorsaladinpacksdesignedwithtwohalvescontainingseparateportions(份).Then,whenyouuseonesection,____________otherstaysfresh.6.（2023新课标II卷）Notthepandas,eventhough____________languageusedforthemedicaltraininginstructionsisactuallyEnglish.7.（2023浙江1月卷）Incontrasttothecourtlifeandupper-classculturerepresentedbytheForbiddenCity,theSummerPalace,andtheTempleofHeaven,thehutongsreflectcultureofgrassrootsBeijingers.8.（2022新课标I卷）Coveringanareaaboutthreetimes__________sizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.9.（2022新课标II卷）___________BrownfamilyliveinanapartmentbuildingoutsideToronto.10.（2022全国乙卷）Tocelebrate___________festival,anumberofeventstookplaceattheChineseBusinessmanMuseuminBeijingonThursday.11.（2022年浙江1月题）Cobb,forherparty,startedtoaskconferenceorganizerswhoinvitedhertospeakifshecoulddosoremotely;aboutthree-quartersof___________time,theyagreed.12.（2021全国甲卷）Ittookusabout3hourstogoall___________wayaroundtheXi'anCityWall.13.（2021全国乙卷）Dueto___________growingpopularityofenvironmentally-relatedandadventuretravel,varioustypesoftripsarenowbeingclassifiedasecotourism.14.（2021浙江卷）____________Lincolnsenlargedthehousetoafulltwostoriesin1856tomeettheneedsoftheirgrowingfamily.15.（2020新课标II卷）Theplumtreesare__________firsttoflowerevenasthesnowismelting(融化).16.（2020浙江卷）Then，with___________riseofscience，changesbegan.考点三：考查冠词与短文改错17.（2024全国甲卷）AattendantgaveussometravelbrochuresaboutChongqing.18.（2023全国甲卷）Intheevening,whenItakethewalkintheschoolgarden,thesingingofinsectsbecomesmoremeaningfultome.19.（2023全国乙卷）Momwassuresamecolorwouldlookgreatonher.20.（2020新课标I卷）Iwaitedpatientlyuntiltheoilwashot.ThenIputthetomatoesandthebeateneggsintopantogether.21.（2020新课标I卷）Forexample,everymorning,mydadhastohavethebowlofeggsoupwhileIhavetoeatanapple.【好题汇编】五年（2020-2024）高考英语真题分类汇编（全国通用）原卷版专题01冠词、名词第二部分：名词考点五年考情（2020-2024）命题趋势考点1动词/名词转化为名词（5年8考）2024新课标I卷--engineering;2024全国甲卷--completion；2023新课标II卷--arrival;2023全国甲卷--warning;2022全国甲卷--protection;2021新课标II卷--representative;2021全国乙卷--development;2020新课标II卷--celebration1.考查动词转化为名词的用法。2.形容词转化为名词的用法。3.考查特定语境名词单数变复数用法。4.考查名词所有格用法。5.考查名词转化为动词用法（2019年strengthen考查过）。考点2形容词转化为名词（5年5考）2024新课标I卷--richness;2022全国乙卷--responsibility;2020新课标I卷--interest;2020新课标III卷--curiosity;2020新课标卷--accuracy。考点3名词单数变复数（5年14考）2024新课标I卷--favourites;2024新课标II卷--themes;2024全国甲卷--treasures;2023新课标II卷--interviews;2023全国甲卷--butterfly改为butterflies;2023全国乙卷--wonders;2022新课标I卷--populations;2022全国乙卷--bicycle改为bicycles2021新课标I卷--humans;2021全国甲卷--watchtowers;2021全国乙卷--Activities;2021全国乙卷--dish改为dishes;2020新课标I卷--chopstick改为chopsticks;2020新课标II卷--vacations改为vacation。考点4考查名词所有格（5年2考）2022新课标II卷--son’s；2021浙江卷1月--person’s。考点一：动词转化为名词1.(2024新课标II卷）Thelatest56(engineer)techniquesareappliedtocreatethisprotectivefunctionalstructurethatisalsobeautiful.2.（2024全国甲卷）Theyallagreedandvowed(承诺)topromotetheideaatthe68(complete)oftheirjourney.3.（2024浙江1月卷）Manysupermarketsarenolongerdoing“buyonegetonefree”promotionsbecauseofthe__________(criticize)thattheyleadtowaste.4.(2023新课标II卷）SinceJune2017,rightbeforethe__________(arrive)ofthetwonewpandas,MengMengandJiaoQing,IhavebeenhelpingthepandakeepersatthezootofeelmorecomfortableandconfidentspeakingEnglish.5.（2023全国甲卷）Thethemesoftraditionalfablesoftendealwithsimpletruthsabouteverydaylife.However,Cason’sthemeisamoreweighty__________(warn)aboutenvironmentaldestruction.6.（2022全国甲卷）CaoandWualsocollectedgarbagealongtheroad,inordertopromoteenvironmental___________(protect).7.（2022浙江1月卷）Whentheanswer,wasno,she,declinedthe___________(invite).8.（2021新课标II卷）Acompany________(represent)wrotebackandtoldmetheairlinewasswitchingoverfromplastictopapercupsonallofits1,200dailyflights.9.（2021全国乙卷）Itisdifferentfromtraditionaltourismbecauseitallowsthetravelertobecomeeducateabouttheareas—bothintermsofgeographicalconditionsandculturalcharacteristics,andoftenprovidesmoneyforconservationandbenefitsthe_____________(develop)ofthelocalareas.10.（2021浙江卷）In1844theyboughtitfor$1,200andsomelandfromCharlesDresser,whoperformedtheir___________(marry)ceremonyin1842.11.（2020新课标II卷）ChineseNewYearisa___________(celebrate)markingtheendofthewinterseasonandthebeginningofspring.考点二：形容词转化为名词12.（2024新课标I卷）TheGlasshousestandsasagreatachievementincontemporarydesign,tohousetheplantsofthesouthwesternpartofChinaattheendofapathretracing(追溯)thestepsalongtheSilkRoutethatbroughttheplantsfromtheirnativehabitatinAsiatocometodefinemuchofthe65(rich)ofgardeninginEngland.13.（2024新课标II卷）ThoseculturalelementshaveincreasedStratford’sinternational___62___(visible),saidEdmondson,addingthatvisitorswalkingthroughtheBirthplaceGardenwereoftenamazedtofindtheconnectionbetweenthetwogreatwriters.14.（2022全国乙卷）“AsamainpromoteroftheInternationalTeaDay,thebirthplaceofteaandthelargesttea-producingcountry,Chinahasa__________(responsible)toworkwithothercountriestopromotethehealthydevelopmentoftheteaindustry.15.（2020新课标I卷）Thefarsideofthemoonisofparticular__________(interesting)toscientists16.（2020新课标III卷）Filledwith__________(curious),theartistpackedhisbagsandleft.17.（2020新课标卷）Historical__________(accurate)isimportantbutsoisentertainment.考点三：名词单数变复数18.（2024新课标II卷）Althoughtheycouldneverhavemet,therearecommon___57___(theme)intheirworks,saidPaulEdmondson,headofresearchfortheShakespeareBirthplaceTrust.19.（2024新课标I卷）TheseplantsincludedmodernWestern62(favourite)suchasrosemary,lavenderandfennel.20.（2024全国甲卷）Althoughparksofallsizesandtypesexistatanylevel,thenationalparks,inparticular,tendtocatchourattentionbecauseoftheirlargesizeandvariety.Theyare62(treasure)ofAmericanheritage(遗产).21.（2023新课标II卷）Theyalsoneedtobereadytogive(interview)inEnglishwithinternationaljournalists.22.（2023全国乙卷）Butforallitsancientbuildings,Beijingisalsoaplacethatwelcomesthefast-paceddevelopmentofmodernlife,with21st-centuryarchitectural(wonder)standingsidebysidewithhistoricalbuildingsofthepast.23.（2022新课标I卷）TheGPNP’smaingoalistoimproveconnectivitybetweenseparate___________(population)andhomesofgiantpandas,24.（2023浙江1月卷）ThankstoBeijing’slonghistoryascapitalofChina,almosteveryhutonghasitsstories,andsomeareevenassociatedwithhistoric(event).25.（2021新课标I卷）Therollingseaofcloudsyouseeonceyouareatthetopwillremindyouhowtinywe_________(human)are.26.（2021全国甲卷）Supposedlyyoucandoitintwohours,butwestoppedatthedifferentgatesand__________(watchtower)tofakepicturesorjusttowatchthelocalpeople27.（2021全国乙卷）___________(activity)thererangefromwhalewatchingtohiking(远足)28.（2021北京卷）Whydowedream？Scientistsaren'tcompletelysure,andtheyhavediverse_____________(idea).29.（2020年北京卷）Now,lotsof______________(country)andregionsaretakingactiontobanthesaleofsuchbagstostoppeopleusingthem.30.（2020浙江卷）Later，theylearnedtoworkwiththe__________(season)，plantingattherighttimeand，indryareas，makinguseofannual